精品解析：江苏省扬州市高邮市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

null 2024-2025学年秋学期期末联考九年级英语试卷 一、听力（每小题1.5分,计30分） 1. What kind of films does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. What kind of films do you like best? B: I like cartoons. They are interesting. 2. Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going during this Spring Festival, Daniel? B: I’m not sure, but I want to see the Great Wall very much. 3. What kind of crime are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with the boy? B: Oh, he was kidnapped by a young woman. 4. What did Nancy have to practise this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, you look tired. What’s the matter? B: Dad kept me practicing playing the violin for hours this morning. 5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven o’clock. We will be late for the film. W: Don’t worry. We still have twenty minutes left. 6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you lend me forty dollars for the new scarf, Jack? B: Let me see. I had fifty dollars in all, but I have just spent twenty dollars on my new handbag. 7. What does Tom like to eat better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom is different from Tim. He prefers noodles to rice. B: That’s interesting. We all know they are twins, and they will have the same favorite food. 8. What is the man’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t decide whether to buy a new digital camera or an old one. B: If you buy an old one, it will probably cost you more money in the end. 9. What did Simon think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like the play, Simon? B: Well, I almost fell asleep. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework to do. C. They don’t know how to make friends with others. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear some teenagers often feel stressed. M: Yes. They are too busy with their exams. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The seventh floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The third floor. 12. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’d like to have a room for two nights. A: Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seventh floor. B: OK. I’d like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night? A: Eighty dollars. B: Do you have hot water in the room? A: Yes, twenty-four hours. B: What time are the meals served? A: Breakfast begins at seven am, lunch at eleven thirty am and supper at five thirty pm. B: Can anyone show me to my room? A: Look. That boy over there will show you the way. B: Thanks. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Mary Simon Tom Linda Favorite music Dance music. ____13____ Rock music and dance music. Relaxing music and ____14____. Reason She enjoys dancing. It is really cool. They are interesting and make people ____15____. 13. A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Relaxing music. 14. A. romantic music B. country music C. classical music 15. A. fashionable B. friendly C. energetic 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Music plays an important part in our lives. It can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves dance music because she enjoys dancing. Simon likes Jazz music. He thinks Jazz is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. She likes country music a lot too. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless. 17. What happened to the mouse after drinking? A. She wanted something to eat as well. B. She had a good rest in the bottle. C. She couldn’t come out of the bottle. 18. Who is cleverer? A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both the animals. 19. Why did the cat roll the bottle? A. Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly. B. Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕). C. Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse. 20. What happened to the mouse at last? A. The cat ate the mouse happily. B. The mouse died in the bottle. C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One day, a little mouse was thirsty. She looked around for water to drink. She climbed on a table and she saw a bottle there. The mouth of the bottle was a little small. The little mouse looked inside the bottle and cried, “Aha, there is a little milk in it. That’s great.” So she went into it and drank. She drank and drank. After a moment, she drank enough. Her stomach got too big and she couldn’t come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table happily and cried out loudly, “Aha, you will be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever. She thought for a moment and said rather, “Brother cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “Why?” asked the cat. And the mouse answered, “Because I would get dizzy.” But the cat said that he just wanted to make her dizzy and let her die quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her house. 二、单项选择 （每小题1分,计10分） 21. — Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city. A. the; a B. an; an C. an; a D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。 考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“the capital of...”可知，第一空需要定冠词the；再者根据“ancient city”可知，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。 22. When sunlight passes ________small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. A. through B. against C. beyond D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；along沿着。根据“small water drops in the sky” 可知此处用through，表示“阳光穿过天空中的小水滴”。故选A。 23. It’s not your talents or abilities, but your choices that decide _________ you are, guys. A. who B. how C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：兄弟们，不是你的天赋和能力，而是你的选择决定了你是谁。 考查宾语从句。who谁；how如何；which哪一个；when何时。此处作为系动词are的表语，结合句意，表示你是谁，用疑问词who引导宾语从句，故选A。 24. The Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________ encouraging a new generation of Chinese although it is more than sixty years since he died. A. lively B. live C. living D. alive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】J句意：尽管雷锋去世60多年了，但是他的精神依然存在，激励着新一代中国人。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的；alive活着的。根据“The Lei Feng’s spirit is still...”可知，此处表示雷锋精神依然存在，故排除A和B。living作前置定语，不能作表语；alive能作表语，根据“is still...”可知，此处为形容词作表语。故选D。 25. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I’m still wondering _________. A. how is the Chinese paper cut made B. why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival C. that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. who the Great Wall was built in ancient times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——皮特，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以，不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。 26. Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time. A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当汤姆迟到，他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是什么。 考查动词短语辨析。set up 建立；put up 张贴，举起，建造；take up 开始从事，占领；make up 编造。宾语为an excuse，借口需要编造。故答案选D。 27. —Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy? —No problem. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy，根据这个说明你能修理坏的机器吗？——没问题。A. invention发明；B. information信息；C. instruction说明；D. introduction介绍。根据题意，故选C。 28. —Why does your brother look so tired these days? —Because he practises basketball every day so that he could ________ for the School Basketball Team. A. turn out B. work out C. try out D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥这几天为什么看起来这么累啊？——因为他每天都练习篮球，这样他就可以参加学校篮球队的选拔。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是；work out解决；try out选拔；put out扑灭。根据“for the School Basketball Team.”可知，此处指参加学校篮球队的选拔；try out for sth.意为“参加选拔”。故选C。 29. He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him. A. such a great progress B. such great progress C. so great a progress D. so great progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他取得了如此大的进步，所以老师们对他很满意。 考查名词的用法及结果状语从句。progress“进步”，不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除AC；such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，故此处是结构such adj. n. that...“如此……的……以至于”。故选B。 30. You mustn’t drive a car on the road ________ you get a driver’s license. A. unless B. if C. since D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你有驾照，否则你不能在路上开车。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；although虽然。“you get a driver’s license”是“You mustn’t drive a car on the road”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分,计15分） You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view — until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. —To Kill a Mockingbird “A young girl didn’t give up her seat to an old man on a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students what they thought about it in her first Philosophy class. Most of the students thought the girl’s behavior was ____31____. Ms. Whitehead didn’t ____32____ her opinion, instead, she told another story. “It was about a loving couple who were travelling on a ship. Unfortunately, they met with a storm and the ship was going to sink (沉没), only ____33____ of the couple could have the chance to the lifeboat. ____34____ all passengers’ surprise, the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself.” The teacher stopped and asked, “How would you feel if you were one of the passengers?” Shortly after, continued Ms. Whitchead. “The husband survived home. He didn’t marry others but ____35____ their daughter alone after the worst day. 30 years ____36____, the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident. Although she really wanted an ____37____ from father, her love for her father was always in the way. Her question in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened to find out it in his diary after her father died. The whole ____38____ is, on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ____39____ wish because she was dying of an incurable (不治的) illness. As a husband, he ____40____ to go with his wife. As a father, he had to take the chance of ____41____, for the other loved one. During the rest of his life, he made their daughter — Evelyn into a ____42____, pretty girl with double love. Yes, the great husband is my father.” The class dropped into ____43____ as Ms. Whitchead finished her story. She didn’t think any words was necessary and was sure that all the ____44____ should have been rethinking about their careless replies. Seeing is not always believing. We ____45____ not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand them. 31. A. impatient B. improper C. unhappy D. unnecessary 32. A. believe B. accept C. express D. remember 33. A. either B. both C. neither D. each 34. A. To B. With C. As D. Beyond 35. A. gave up B. dressed up C. brought up D. looked up 36. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 37. A. excuse B. documentary C. explanation D. report 38. A. trip B. story C. class D. family 39. A. last B. worst C. best D. first 40. A. hated B. refused C. wished D. tried 41. A. survival B. arrival C. success D. storm 42. A. crazy B. silent C. lonely D. sunny 43. A. silence B. happiness C. noise D. sadness 44. A. passengers B. questions C. teachers D. students 45. A. must B. should C. would D. could 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中哲学老师通过自己的经历告诉学生们：眼见未必为实。除非我们了解了全部情况，否则我们不能对任何人或任何事作出判断。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数学生认为那个女孩的行为不得体。 impatient没耐心的；improper不合适的；unhappy不高兴的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“A young girl didn’t give up his seat to an old man on a bus.”结合常识可知大多数学生都会觉得不给老人让座不合适。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Ms. Whitehead没有表达自己的观点，相反，她讲述了另一个故事。 believe相信；accept接受；express表达；remember记住。根据“Ms. Whitehead didn’t ... her opinion”可知没有表达自己的观点。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们遇到了暴风雨，船就要沉没了，这对夫妇中的只有一个人有机会登上救生艇。 either二者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不；each每个。根据“the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself”可知夫妻两人中的一个有机会登上救生艇。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：令所有乘客吃惊的是，丈夫把妻子抛在身后，自己上了救生艇。 To对于；With和；As作为；Beyond超过。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他没有和别人结婚，而是在最糟糕的一天之后独自抚养他们的女儿。 gave up放弃；dressed up打扮；brought up养育；looked up查找。根据“their daughter alone”可知是独自抚养女儿。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：30年后，女儿偶然得知了船上发生的事情。 ago以前；later以后；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident”可推出女儿得知这件事是在三十年后。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然她真的很想从父亲那里得到一个解释，但她对父亲的爱总是阻碍着她。 excuse借口，理由；documentary纪录片；explanation解释；report报告。根据“the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident”可知想要父亲为那件事做出解释。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患不治之症，即将死去。 trip旅行；story故事；class班级；family家庭。根据“on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ... wish because she was dying of an incurable illness”可知是在介绍完整的故事。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患不治之症，即将死去。 last最后的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；first第一。根据“because she was dying of an incurabl illness”可知得了不治之症，快死了，这是最后的愿望。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：作为丈夫，他希望和妻子一起死。 hated讨厌；refused拒绝；wished希望；tried尝试。根据“As a husband”可推出是作为丈夫，想要和妻子一起死。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：作为一个父亲，他不得不抓住生存的机会，为另一个所爱的人。 survival生存；arrival到达；success成功；storm风暴。根据“the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself”可知父亲抓住了生存的机会。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在他的余生中，他把他们的女儿伊芙琳变成了一个阳光明媚的漂亮女孩，有着双重的爱。 crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；lonely孤独的；sunny晴朗的。根据“he made their daughter — Evelyn into a ... , pretty girl with double love”可知有双重的爱，女孩的性格应是阳光的。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：Ms. Whitchead讲完故事后，全班鸦雀无声。 silence沉默；happiness幸福；noise噪音；sadness难过。根据“as Ms. Whitchead finished her story”结合上文的故事内容可推出听完故事后全班都沉默了。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她认为没有必要说任何话，并且确信所有的学生都应该重新考虑他们粗心的回答。 passengers乘客；questions问题；teachers老师；students学生。根据“should have been rethinking about their careless replies”结合上文学生们大多数都觉得女孩行为不合理，可推出此处是学生们都在重新思考自己的回答。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我们不应该对任何人或任何事作出判断，除非我们了解了全部情况。 must必须；should应该；would将要；could能。根据“We ... not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story.”可知这是Ms. Whitchead认为不应该做的事情。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分,计30分） A For more than 1,300 years in feudal China, a system of the imperial examination (科举制度) was used to select government officials. Here is a story about a student taking the imperial examination. One day, on his way to the capital to sit the final imperial examination, a young man spent a night at an old temple. After supper, he had an interesting conversation with an old monk (和尚) there. The monk said that people thought everything in the world is either male or female, and he asked his guest how to tell the male of seawater or trees from the female. The young man thought it over but couldn’t come up with an answer. The monk then explained that for the seawater, billows (巨浪) are male and waves are female because males are usually bigger than females. For trees, the pine (松) tree is male because the Chinese character for it contains a male radical (部首), and the plum（梅子) tree is female because it has a female component (成分) in the word. The student found the answer interesting but not very excellent. However, it happened that the title of the thesis (论文) for the imperial examination that year was On the Gender of All Things in the World. So, the student quoted what the monk said in his thesis. Surprisingly, he not only passed the examination but came in first. The young man was so grateful to the old monk that he later presented the man with a tablet (匾) with the words, “To chat with you for one night is better than to study for 10 years.” 46. How did the writer start the passage? A. By introducing the background of the story. B. By telling the history of the imperial examination. C. Вy explaining the role of the imperial examination. D. By showing the background of the imperial examination. 47. What did the student think of what the monk said? A. He didn’t all agree with the monk. B. He completely agreed with the monk. C. He agreed none of what the monk said. D. He thought what the monk said was boring. 48. What can we infer from the passage? A. It’s difficult for us to succeed without the help of others. B. The more you communicate with others, the easier it is to succeed. C. It’s hard for people to become a government official in feudal China. D. Communicating with wise people can help us get knowledge better. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了和尚与学子对话，帮助学子最终取得成功的经历。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is a story about a student taking the imperial examination.”可知文章开篇先介绍了科举制度，随后引入了故事情节，因此是通过介绍故事背景来开始的文章。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The student found the answer interesting but not very excellent.”可知学生对和尚的观点部分认同，但并不是完全满意，故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了和尚与学子对话，帮助学子最终取得成功的经历，体现了与智者沟通能够帮助人更好地获取知识的核心思想，故选D。 B ①Lately, researchers have done an experiment (实验) on whether online brain games can improve people’s IQ. More than 8, 600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn’t play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet. All participants (参与者) were given an ‘IQ test’ before and after the experiment. ②Researchers found the people who did the brain training didn’t do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. “If you’re playing these games like SNAKE (贪吃蛇) because they’re fun, that’s absolutely fine,” said Adrian Owen, the study’s lead author. “But if you’re expecting these games to improve your IQ, our studies suggest they don’t work.” ③It’s also found that brain games which are supposed to improve memory, reasoning and other cognitive (认知的) skills are played by millions of people worldwide, though few studies have examined if the games work. Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer (迁移) to the real world. ④Instead of playing brain games, the professor, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells. ⑤Other experts said brain games might be useful, but only if they weren’t fun. “If you set the level for these games to a very high level where you don’t get the answers very often and it really makes you annoyed, then it may be useful,” said Philip. ⑥If people are enjoying the brain games, they probably aren’t being challenged and might as well be playing a regular video game. Philip said people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. “Computer games were not an easy shortcut. Getting smart is hard work.” he added. 49. What is NOT useful to develop brain power according to the passage? A. Playing fun games. B. Learning a language. C. Playing challenging games. D. Getting some physical exercise. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the studies in the passage? A. Many studies show that brain games are a useful way of improving IQ. B. Few studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world. C. People may get smarter if they do more physical activities such as running and swimming. D. Surfing the Internet may be more useful in improving cognitive skills than video games. 51. What does the word “annoyed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 52. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How Can We Get Smarter? B. Does SNAKE Make You Smarter? C. How Can We Play Brain Games Well? D. Is Getting Smarter as Easy as Playing Games? 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明玩游戏对发展智商没有帮助，如果人们真想提高智商，应该考虑学习一门新语言或运动。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘If you’re playing these games like SNAKE (贪吃蛇) because they’re fun, that’s absolutely fine,’ said Adrian Owen, the study’s lead author. ‘But if you’re expecting these games to improve your IQ, our studies suggest they don’t work.’ ”可知，玩贪吃蛇这类有趣的游戏并不能提高智商。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells.”可知，体育活动可以帮助产生新的脑细胞，可以推断人们多做体育运动可能会变聪明。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you set the level for these games to a very high level where you don’t get the answers very often and it really makes you annoyed...”可知，如果你把游戏难度设置得很高，那么就不容易得到答案，这真的会让你很……，可以推断annoyed意为“恼火的”，和angry意思相近。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了研究表明玩游戏对发展智商没有帮助，如果人们真想提高智商，应该考虑学习一门新语言或运动。“SNAKE”这个游戏是文中提及的此类游戏的代表，选项B“玩贪吃蛇会让你更聪明吗？”与之相符。故选B。 C From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi” a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. Dazi often refers to “side-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a dazi means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some hazards. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online dazi. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a dazi relationship is typically started for a certain activity, shared experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. If both parties are willing to spend time and effort developing a stronger relationship, it is possible for the friendship to become a long-term relationship. However, it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 53. Compared with a traditional friend, a dazi ________. A. takes more time to get along with B. is often based on a long-term relationship C. makes social life easier and more relaxed D. requires a higher level of emotional support 54. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Reasons for building a dazi relationship. B. Ways to find people with the same interests. C. The importance of developing a close friendship. D. The role of socializing in fighting against loneliness. 55. What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Efforts. B. Dangers. C. Surprises. D. Disagreements. 56. What does the author think of a dazi relationship? A. It can turn into a strong friendship. B. It is more suitable for outgoing people. C. It often starts with respecting each other. D. It helps deepen connections with old friends. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国年轻人中流行的一种新兴社交趋势“搭子文化”，这种文化让人们通过共同兴趣来社交，而不需要过多的情感投入，进而轻松应对生活中的忙碌。这种关系能在活动中建立联系并抵抗孤独，同时也可能演变为更深厚的友情。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner.” 可知，“搭子”比传统朋友更容易和轻松，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise.”可知，该段主要是关于建立“搭子”关系的原因，故选A。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm.”可知，后文介绍了寻找“搭子”会伴随的一些危险，所以划线单词表示“危险”，故选B。 【56题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship.”可知，作者认为搭子关系可能变成长久的友谊关系，故选A。 D ①It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please other people. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have no interest at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes” come out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger — not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough. ②Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work. ③Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.”. She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt, fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to. So you need to be brave enough to say “No” when you’re asked at first. ④Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that awful feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself.” 57. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 58. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Having 20 coffee meetings a week. B. Being asked to buy coffee 20 times. C. Talking with others without coffee. D. Drinking 20 cups of coffee a week. 59. Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with? A. Offering help is the key to make friends. B. Helping others may make you successful. C. You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary. D People who need us will care about our time. 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】57 B 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论了人际交往中的问题。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment...you find the word ‘Yes’ come out of your mouth.”可知，作者是通过举例引出这个话题。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work.”可知，that指代的是“having 20 coffee meetings a week”，故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Garner said, ‘We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us...which you really should spend on yourself.’可推断出，Janine Garner可能会同意“必要时你最好勇敢地说‘不’”的观点。故选C。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过举例说明在别人对你有要求时，不能总是随便说“是”；第二和第三段是通过实例说明要学会拒绝；第四段说明Janine Garner的观点：建议人们必要时你最好勇敢地说‘不’”的观点。所以文章的篇章结构如图C所示。故选C。 五、信息还原（每小题2分,计10分） Question: In ancient China, willow branches (柳树枝) were often used as a parting gift between friends and family members. ____61____ Answer: One reason is that willow trees are strong. ____62____ Because of this unique (独特的) feature, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will easily adapt to their new living environment. Meanwhile, in Mandarin, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to the character “liu (留)”, which means asking someone to stay — only the tones (声调) are different. ____63____ Even though we know that they must leave, we still do like that. ____64____ At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to departing (离开的) people. ____65____ In The Book of Poetry, there is the line “When I left there, willows shed tears.” At the time of the Tang and Song dynasties, such poems were common as traveling was easy and poets felt the sorrow of separation. For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green,” in his famous poem A Fond Farewell to a Friend. A. They can survive in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. B. When the willow leaves become dark green, spring is gone. C. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. D. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of farewell (告别)? E. So offering a willow branch is like asking the other party (对方) to stay. F. Willow branches, as a symbol of farewell, are often mentioned in poems. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. E 64. C 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国古代，柳树枝经常被作为礼物赠送给朋友和家庭成员的几个原因。 【61题详解】 根据第二段第一句“One reason is that willow trees are strong.”可推测，空白处是问柳树枝作为礼物赠送的原因，选项D“你知道为什么柳树枝作为告别的象征吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据第二段第三句“Because of... they will easily adapt to their new living environment.”可推测出，柳枝的适应能力比较强，选项A“他们能够在任何土壤中生存，不管是湿的还是干燥的，北方还是南方。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据第三段第一句“ the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to the character “liu (留)”, which means asking someone to stay — only the tones (声调) are different. ”可知柳树枝有代表希望对方留下来的意思，选项E“所以提供柳树枝就是想要对方留下来。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据后文“At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye.”可知，上一句是说明哪个时期流行这种习俗，选项C“据说这种习俗在汉朝期间变得很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据后文“In The Book of Poetry ”可知，上一句表达在诗歌中常被提及，选项F“柳树枝，作为一种告别的象征，经常在诗歌中被提及”符合语境。故选F。 六、词汇（每小题1分,计10分） 66. Spud ________ (逗留) in another basketball league for a year till the NBA took notice of him. 【答案】remained 【解析】 【详解】句意：Spud在另一个篮球联盟中逗留了一年，直到NBA注意到他。根据汉语提示可知，此处为remain“逗留”，结合“took”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用remain的过去式remained。故填remained。 67. All his friends have been married since then, but he still remains ________ (单身的). 【答案】single 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那时起，他所有的朋友都结婚了，但他仍然单身。single“单身的”，形容词作表语，故填single。 68. Chang’e 5 spacecraft ________ (成功地) landed on the near side of the moon last year. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥五号飞船去年成功着陆在月球的近端。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词landed，所以应用副词形式；successfully成功地，是副词，故填successfully。 69. Yesterday morning, he had to cycle ________ (对抗) the wind all the way to school. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上，他不得不一路逆风骑车去上学。“对抗”为against，是介词，故填against。 70. The _______ (建议) on how to name babies on the Internet are liked by young couples. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网上关于如何给婴儿取名字的建议受到年轻夫妇的喜爱。根据“are”可知此处主语用名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 71. Though Uncle is already in his ________ (fifty), he keeps a childlike sense of wonder. 【答案】fifties 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管叔叔已年五十多岁了，但仍然童心未泯。in+one’s后加表示整十的数词的复数形式，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”，in one’s fifties表示“五十多岁”。故填fifties。 72. —Where is Eason? He’s late. —He has a good sense of time. He’s ________ (probable) stuck in a traffic jam. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：——伊森在哪里？他迟到了。——他很有时间观念。他可能遇上交通堵塞了。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“stuck”应用副词形式probably“可能”。故填probably。 73. Lots of animals in the sea are in danger because the sea has been ________ (heavy) polluted. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于海洋受到严重污染，许多海洋动物处于危险之中。空处修饰的是动词polluted，应用副词形式，故填heavily。 74. Treasure Island tells us the story of a boy, Jim, who has some ________ (usual) experiences. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：《金银岛》给我们讲述了一个名叫吉姆的男孩的故事，他有一些不寻常的经历。experiences经历，名词需用形容词修饰；结合《金银岛》讲述了吉姆寻宝的故事，可知是不同寻常的经历，需用unusual。故填unusual。 75. Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary. 【答案】hiding 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。 此处用动词短语go into doing表示“从事，进入某种状态”，此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。 七、（每小题2分,计10分） 阅读回答问题，答案不超过6个词。 What can you think of when talking about trains? In most people’s eyes they are just a means (方式) of transportation and journeys on trains are usually boring. However, a different train has caught lots of attention of netizens (网民) these days. It’s the No. 5609/5610 train in Southwest China. It is a slow train which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county (县). Compared (比较) with common trains, the No. 5609/5610 train has its own study rooms. In some carriages (车厢), some seats have been removed. Instead, many desks and chairs are fixed next to the windows for passengers (乘客) in need. What’s more, Chinese characters (汉字) “Yu Yue” can be seen on the train, which mean “travelling and reading happily”. In fact, there are also some other trains that have been turned into slow trains with study rooms, including Train No. 5619/5620 and Train No. 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. They consider the trains as their school buses, and many of them use travel time to complete their homework. Besides trains with study rooms, the No. Z150 train with a book bar has also been welcomed by college students. The train runs between Guiyang and Beijing. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide students with a library, free tea and other services. Thanks for these small actions from the railway department (铁路部门), it’s really good for passengers in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies. 76. Why is the No. 5609/5610 train different from common trains? ________________________________ 77. Where are desks and chairs put on the No.5609/5610 train? ________________________________ 78. How can students on the No.5633/5634 train spend their travel time? ________________________________ 79. Which train provides a library for students? ________________________________ 80. What do you think of the small actions from the railway department? ________________________________ 【答案】76. Because it has its study rooms./It has its (own) study rooms./Because of its (own) study rooms. 77. Next to the windows. 78. They can complete their homework./By completing their homework. 79. The No. Z150 train. 80. They are warm/creative/helpful/... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些火车提供的服务。 【76题详解】 根据“Compared (比较) with common trains, the No. 5609/5610 train has its own study rooms.”可知与普通列车相比，5609/5610次列车设有自己的学习室，故填Because it has its study rooms./It has its (own) study rooms./Because of its (own) study rooms. 【77题详解】 根据“Instead, many desks and chairs are fixed next to the windows for passengers (乘客) in need.”可知课桌椅摆放在窗户旁边，故填Next to the windows. 【78题详解】 根据“They consider the trains as their school buses, and many of them use travel time to complete their homework.”可知学生把列车当成校车，很多人利用旅途时间完成作业，故填They can complete their homework./By completing their homework. 【79题详解】 根据“the No. Z150 train with a book bar has also been welcomed by college students... Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide students with a library”可知Z150次列车为学生提供图书馆，故填The No. Z150 train. 【80题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are warm/creative/helpful/... 八、（每小题1分,计10分） 首字母填空 In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c____81____ soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d____82____, people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t____83____. What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a____84____ it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r____85____ and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e____86____ with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o____87____ can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l____88____ your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a____89____ way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all having emotions is what makes us humans. And w____90____ them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. 【答案】81. (c)hallenge 82. (d)iscussions 83. (t)ired 84. (a)voiding 85. (r)ight 86. (e)specially 87. (o)nes 88. (l)ose 89. (a)ctive 90. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该如何解决愤怒。 【81题详解】 句意：有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，许多人开始尝试。根据“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火).”及首字母提示可知，这里指有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，challenge意为“挑战”，故填(c)hallenge。 【82题详解】 句意：然而与此同时，这个消息引发了很多讨论，人们不仅谈论愤怒本身，还谈论我们应该如何控制自己的情绪。根据“people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say”及首字母提示可知，这里指引发了很多讨论，discussion意为“讨论”，lots of后跟名词复数，故填(d)iscussions。 【83题详解】 句意：有些人认为生气就像感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦一样。根据“feeling hungry, lonely or...”及首字母提示，这里指感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦，tired意为“疲倦的”，故填(t)ired。 【84题详解】 句意：我们应该做的是找出让我们生气的事情，并尝试去处理它，而不是逃避它。根据“try to deal with it instead of...it”及首字母提示可知，这里指尝试去处理它而不是逃避它，avoid意为“避免”，instead of doing意为“代替做某事”，故填(a)voiding。 【85题详解】 句意：那么哪一方是正确的，我们青少年应该如何处理我们的愤怒呢？根据前文和“which side is...”以及首字母提示可知，这里指哪一方是正确的，right意为“正确的”，故填(r)ight。 【86题详解】 句意：青少年时期很艰难，尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任。根据“Being a teenager is hard...with all the schoolwork and responsibilities”及首字母提示可知，这里指尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任，especially意为“尤其”，故填(e)specially。 【87题详解】 句意：但如果我们采取一些小步骤，学会思考快乐的事情并忘记悲伤的事情，可以更容易地扑灭我们内心的火焰。根据“earning to think of happy things and forget sad...”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘记悲伤的事情，所以用ones代替things，故填(o)nes。 【88题详解】 句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“and you should try expressing your bad emotions...”及首字母提示可知，这里指不应该发脾气，lose temper意为“发脾气”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(l)ose。 【89题详解】 句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“try expressing your bad emotions in an...way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk”及首字母提示可知，这里指以积极的方式表达不良情绪，active意为“积极的”，故填(a)ctive。 【90题详解】 句意：如果没有他们，即使是愤怒，世界也不会像现在这样美丽。根据“even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有他们，世界不会像现在这样美丽，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填(w)ithout。 九、完成句子（每小题2分,计10分） 91. 那位女孩挺费劲地做出一个明智决定。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl had difficulty (in) making a wise decision. 【解析】 【详解】the girl“那位女孩”，句首首字母大写；have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”；make a wise decision“做出一个明智决定”，此处应用动名词形式making；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词have应用过去式形式had。故填The girl had difficulty (in) making a wise decision. 92. 凭借刻苦学习，他在化学上取得了进步。 ________________________________. 【答案】Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry 【解析】 【详解】通过“through”表示“凭借”，为介词，后加名词短语“hard work”表示“刻苦学习”；“he”表示“他”，作主语；“make progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得进步”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词“make”用三单“makes”；“chemistry”表示“化学”。故填Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry。 93. 战争爆发前他们就躲藏起来了。 ________________________________ 【答案】They went into hiding before the war broke out. 【解析】 【详解】战争：the war；爆发：break out；在……之前：before，引导时间状语从句；他们：they；躲藏起来了：go into hiding。时态为一般过去时，动词break和go应用过去式。故填They went into hiding before the war broke out. 94. 为了不落后于他人, 他一直严格要求自己. ________________ 【答案】In order not to fall behind others, he is always strict with himself. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】in order not to do sth为了不做某事，fall behind落后，others其他人或物，be strict with对……要求严格，he他，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填In order not to fall behind others, he is always strict with himself. 95. 因为恶劣天气，音乐会被取消了。 ________________________________ 【答案】The concert was cancelled because of the terrible weather. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语：The concert；谓语：was cancelled；介词短语because of表示“因为”，terrible weather表示“恶劣天气”，weather为不可数名词。故填The concert was cancelled because of the terrible weather. 十、书面表达（共1题,计20分） 96. 榜样如同标杆，指引正确的方向，激发责任和激情。青少年的成长需要榜样的引领。请根据下图提示，以 “My role model”为题，谈谈你的榜样人物。 role model：榜样 注意事项：1.词数100左右，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 My role model ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you. 【答案】例文 My role model My role model is my Maths teacher Miss Li. She is tall and slim and she always has a smile on her face. Miss Li teaches us Maths. She is so smart that she can work out difficult problems quickly. As a result, all of us admire her very much. Miss Li is also patient. Whenever we have questions, she is ready to explain them to us with great patience. She tries different methods to make it easier for us to understand. With her help, I have made great progress in Maths. To me, Miss Li is more than a teacher. She is a good friend who cares about us all the time. She often listens to my problems and offers me valuable suggestions. I am really lucky to have a teacher like her. Miss Li has influenced me a lot. I would like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. I have decided to work hard and become a teacher with both much knowledge and kindness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己心中的榜样，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称进行叙述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己心中的榜样是李老师； 第二步，具体阐述她为什么是自己的榜样； 第三步，书写结尾，自己长大后也想成为她那样的老师。 [亮点词汇] ①work out 解出 ②as a result 因此 ③be ready to 准备 ④make great progress 取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①She is so smart that she can work out difficult problems quickly. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) ②She is a good friend who cares about us all the time.(who引导限制性定语从句) ③I would like to be a teacher like her when I grow up.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年秋学期期末联考九年级英语试卷 一、听力（每小题1.5分,计30分） 1. What kind of films does Tom like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of crime are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did Nancy have to practise this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 7. What does Tom like to eat better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Noodles and rice. 8. What is the man’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 9. What did Simon think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t know it because he was ill. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework to do. C. They don’t know how to make friends with others. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which floor will the man stay on? A. The seventh floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The third floor. 12. How much should the man pay for two nights? A. 180 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Mary Simon Tom Linda Favorite music Dance music. ____13____ Rock music and dance music. Relaxing music and ____14____. Reason She enjoys dancing. It is really cool. They are interesting and make people ____15____. 13. A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Relaxing music. 14. A. romantic music B. country music C. classical music 15. A. fashionable B. friendly C. energetic 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the mouse look inside the bottle? A. Because she was thirsty. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was homeless. 17. What happened to the mouse after drinking? A. She wanted something to eat as well. B. She had a good rest in the bottle. C. She couldn’t come out of the bottle. 18. Who is cleverer? A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both the animals. 19. Why did the cat roll the bottle? A. Because the cat wanted to let the mouse come out quickly. B. Because the cat wanted to make the mouse get dizzy (头晕). C. Because the cat wanted to play with the mouse. 20. What happened to the mouse at last? A. The cat ate the mouse happily. B. The mouse died in the bottle. C. The mouse ran away as fast as she could. 二、单项选择 （每小题1分,计10分） 21. — Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city. A. the; a B. an; an C. an; a D. the; an 22. When sunlight passes ________small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear. A. through B. against C. beyond D. along 23. It’s not your talents or abilities, but your choices that decide _________ you are, guys. A. who B. how C. which D. when 24. The Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________ encouraging a new generation of Chinese although it is more than sixty years since he died. A. lively B. live C. living D. alive 25. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I’m still wondering _________. A. how is the Chinese paper cut made B. why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival C. that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. who the Great Wall was built in ancient times 26. Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time. A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up 27. —Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy? —No problem. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 28. —Why does your brother look so tired these days? —Because he practises basketball every day so that he could ________ for the School Basketball Team. A. turn out B. work out C. try out D. put out 29. He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him. A. such a great progress B. such great progress C. so great a progress D. so great progress 30. You mustn’t drive a car on the road ________ you get a driver’s license. A. unless B. if C. since D. although 三、完形填空（每小题1分,计15分） You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view — until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. —To Kill a Mockingbird “A young girl didn’t give up her seat to an old man on a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students what they thought about it in her first Philosophy class. Most of the students thought the girl’s behavior was ____31____. Ms. Whitehead didn’t ____32____ her opinion, instead, she told another story. “It was about a loving couple who were travelling on a ship. Unfortunately, they met with a storm and the ship was going to sink (沉没), only ____33____ of the couple could have the chance to the lifeboat. ____34____ all passengers’ surprise, the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself.” The teacher stopped and asked, “How would you feel if you were one of the passengers?” Shortly after, continued Ms. Whitchead. “The husband survived home. He didn’t marry others but ____35____ their daughter alone after the worst day. 30 years ____36____, the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident. Although she really wanted an ____37____ from father, her love for her father was always in the way. Her question in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened to find out it in his diary after her father died. The whole ____38____ is, on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ____39____ wish because she was dying of an incurable (不治的) illness. As a husband, he ____40____ to go with his wife. As a father, he had to take the chance of ____41____, for the other loved one. During the rest of his life, he made their daughter — Evelyn into a ____42____, pretty girl with double love. Yes, the great husband is my father.” The class dropped into ____43____ as Ms. Whitchead finished her story. She didn’t think any words was necessary and was sure that all the ____44____ should have been rethinking about their careless replies. Seeing is not always believing. We ____45____ not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand them. 31. A. impatient B. improper C. unhappy D. unnecessary 32. A. believe B. accept C. express D. remember 33. A. either B. both C. neither D. each 34. A. To B. With C. As D. Beyond 35. A. gave up B. dressed up C. brought up D. looked up 36. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 37. A. excuse B. documentary C. explanation D. report 38. A. trip B. story C. class D. family 39. A. last B. worst C. best D. first 40. A. hated B. refused C. wished D. tried 41. A. survival B. arrival C. success D. storm 42. A. crazy B. silent C. lonely D. sunny 43. A. silence B. happiness C. noise D. sadness 44. A. passengers B. questions C. teachers D. students 45. A. must B. should C. would D. could 四、阅读理解（每小题2分,计30分） A For more than 1,300 years in feudal China, a system of the imperial examination (科举制度) was used to select government officials. Here is a story about a student taking the imperial examination. One day, on his way to the capital to sit the final imperial examination, a young man spent a night at an old temple. After supper, he had an interesting conversation with an old monk (和尚) there. The monk said that people thought everything in the world is either male or female, and he asked his guest how to tell the male of seawater or trees from the female. The young man thought it over but couldn’t come up with an answer. The monk then explained that for the seawater, billows (巨浪) are male and waves are female because males are usually bigger than females. For trees, the pine (松) tree is male because the Chinese character for it contains a male radical (部首), and the plum（梅子) tree is female because it has a female component (成分) in the word. The student found the answer interesting but not very excellent. However, it happened that the title of the thesis (论文) for the imperial examination that year was On the Gender of All Things in the World. So, the student quoted what the monk said in his thesis. Surprisingly, he not only passed the examination but came in first. The young man was so grateful to the old monk that he later presented the man with a tablet (匾) with the words, “To chat with you for one night is better than to study for 10 years.” 46. How did the writer start the passage? A. By introducing the background of the story. B. By telling the history of the imperial examination. C. Вy explaining the role of the imperial examination. D. By showing the background of the imperial examination. 47. What did the student think of what the monk said? A. He didn’t all agree with the monk. B. He completely agreed with the monk. C. He agreed none of what the monk said. D. He thought what the monk said was boring. 48. What can we infer from the passage? A. It’s difficult for us to succeed without the help of others. B. The more you communicate with others, the easier it is to succeed. C. It’s hard for people to become a government official in feudal China. D. Communicating with wise people can help us get knowledge better. B ①Lately, researchers have done an experiment (实验) on whether online brain games can improve people’s IQ. More than 8, 600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn’t play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet. All participants (参与者) were given an ‘IQ test’ before and after the experiment. ②Researchers found the people who did the brain training didn’t do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. “If you’re playing these games like SNAKE (贪吃蛇) because they’re fun, that’s absolutely fine,” said Adrian Owen, the study’s lead author. “But if you’re expecting these games to improve your IQ, our studies suggest they don’t work.” ③It’s also found that brain games which are supposed to improve memory, reasoning and other cognitive (认知的) skills are played by millions of people worldwide, though few studies have examined if the games work. Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer (迁移) to the real world. ④Instead of playing brain games, the professor, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells. ⑤Other experts said brain games might be useful, but only if they weren’t fun. “If you set the level for these games to a very high level where you don’t get the answers very often and it really makes you annoyed, then it may be useful,” said Philip. ⑥If people are enjoying the brain games, they probably aren’t being challenged and might as well be playing a regular video game. Philip said people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. “Computer games were not an easy shortcut. Getting smart is hard work.” he added. 49. What is NOT useful to develop brain power according to the passage? A. Playing fun games. B. Learning a language. C. Playing challenging games. D. Getting some physical exercise. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the studies in the passage? A. Many studies show that brain games are a useful way of improving IQ. B. Few studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world. C. People may get smarter if they do more physical activities such as running and swimming. D. Surfing the Internet may be more useful in improving cognitive skills than video games. 51. What does the word “annoyed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 52. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. How Can We Get Smarter? B. Does SNAKE Make You Smarter? C. How Can We Play Brain Games Well? D. Is Getting Smarter as Easy as Playing Games? C From “eating dazi” to “working out dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. Dazi often refers to “side-by-side” or just “activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies. Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. Getting along with a dazi means one doesn’t have to accommodate (迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialize (社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities. However, finding a “dazi” often comes with some hazards. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online dazi. To stay safe, always meet your online “dazi” in public and let someone know where you are going. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a dazi relationship is typically started for a certain activity, shared experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. If both parties are willing to spend time and effort developing a stronger relationship, it is possible for the friendship to become a long-term relationship. However, it’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, without getting too involved or crossing any lines. 53. Compared with a traditional friend, a dazi ________. A. takes more time to get along with B. is often based on a long-term relationship C. makes social life easier and more relaxed D. requires a higher level of emotional support 54. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Reasons for building a dazi relationship. B. Ways to find people with the same interests. C. The importance of developing a close friendship. D. The role of socializing in fighting against loneliness. 55. What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Efforts. B. Dangers. C. Surprises. D. Disagreements. 56. What does the author think of a dazi relationship? A. It can turn into a strong friendship. B. It is more suitable for outgoing people. C. It often starts with respecting each other. D. It helps deepen connections with old friends. D ①It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please other people. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have no interest at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes” come out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger — not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough. ②Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work. ③Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.”. She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt, fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to. So you need to be brave enough to say “No” when you’re asked at first. ④Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that awful feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself.” 57. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 58. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Having 20 coffee meetings a week. B. Being asked to buy coffee 20 times. C. Talking with others without coffee. D. Drinking 20 cups of coffee a week. 59 Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with? A. Offering help is the key to make friends. B. Helping others may make you successful. C. You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary. D. People who need us will care about our time. 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、信息还原（每小题2分,计10分） Question: In ancient China, willow branches (柳树枝) were often used as a parting gift between friends and family members. ____61____ Answer: One reason is that willow trees are strong. ____62____ Because of this unique (独特) feature, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will easily adapt to their new living environment. Meanwhile, in Mandarin, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to the character “liu (留)”, which means asking someone to stay — only the tones (声调) are different. ____63____ Even though we know that they must leave, we still do like that. ____64____ At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to departing (离开的) people. ____65____ In The Book of Poetry, there is the line “When I left there, willows shed tears.” At the time of the Tang and Song dynasties, such poems were common as traveling was easy and poets felt the sorrow of separation. For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green,” in his famous poem A Fond Farewell to a Friend. A. They can survive in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. B. When the willow leaves become dark green, spring is gone. C. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. D. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of farewell (告别)? E. So offering a willow branch is like asking the other party (对方) to stay. F. Willow branches, as a symbol of farewell, are often mentioned in poems. 六、词汇（每小题1分,计10分） 66. Spud ________ (逗留) in another basketball league for a year till the NBA took notice of him. 67. All his friends have been married since then, but he still remains ________ (单身的). 68. Chang’e 5 spacecraft ________ (成功地) landed on the near side of the moon last year. 69. Yesterday morning, he had to cycle ________ (对抗) the wind all the way to school. 70. The _______ (建议) on how to name babies on the Internet are liked by young couples. 71. Though Uncle is already in his ________ (fifty), he keeps a childlike sense of wonder. 72. —Where is Eason? He’s late. —He has a good sense of time. He’s ________ (probable) stuck in a traffic jam. 73. Lots of animals in the sea are in danger because the sea has been ________ (heavy) polluted. 74. Treasure Island tells us the story of a boy Jim, who has some ________ (usual) experiences. 75. Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary. 七、（每小题2分,计10分） 阅读回答问题，答案不超过6个词。 What can you think of when talking about trains? In most people’s eyes they are just a means (方式) of transportation and journeys on trains are usually boring. However, a different train has caught lots of attention of netizens (网民) these days. It’s the No. 5609/5610 train in Southwest China. It is a slow train which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county (县). Compared (比较) with common trains, the No. 5609/5610 train has its own study rooms. In some carriages (车厢), some seats have been removed. Instead, many desks and chairs are fixed next to the windows for passengers (乘客) in need. What’s more, Chinese characters (汉字) “Yu Yue” can be seen on the train, which mean “travelling and reading happily”. In fact, there are also some other trains that have been turned into slow trains with study rooms, including Train No. 5619/5620 and Train No. 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. They consider the trains as their school buses, and many of them use travel time to complete their homework. Besides trains with study rooms, the No. Z150 train with a book bar has also been welcomed by college students. The train runs between Guiyang and Beijing. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to provide students with a library, free tea and other services. Thanks for these small actions from the railway department (铁路部门), it’s really good for passengers in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies. 76. Why is the No. 5609/5610 train different from common trains? ________________________________ 77. Where are desks and chairs put on the No.5609/5610 train? ________________________________ 78. How can students on the No.5633/5634 train spend their travel time? ________________________________ 79. Which train provides a library for students? ________________________________ 80. What do you think of the small actions from the railway department? ________________________________ 八、（每小题1分,计10分） 首字母填空 In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c____81____ soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d____82____, people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t____83____. What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a____84____ it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r____85____ and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e____86____ with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o____87____ can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l____88____ your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a____89____ way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w____90____ them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. 九、完成句子（每小题2分,计10分） 91. 那位女孩挺费劲地做出一个明智决定。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 92. 凭借刻苦学习，他在化学上取得了进步。 ________________________________ 93. 战争爆发前他们就躲藏起来了。 ________________________________ 94. 为了不落后于他人, 他一直严格要求自己. ________________ 95. 因为恶劣天气，音乐会被取消了。 ________________________________ 十、书面表达（共1题,计20分） 96. 榜样如同标杆，指引正确的方向，激发责任和激情。青少年的成长需要榜样的引领。请根据下图提示，以 “My role model”为题，谈谈你的榜样人物。 role model：榜样 注意事项：1.词数100左右，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 My role model ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. 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