Unit3 易错题练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9B Unit 3易错题 一．选择题 A) Completely和smoothly的词义辨析 + so..that + too… to的用法辨析 Enough… to结构: “主语+be+形容词+enough(for sb)+to do sth”对某人来说足够。 enough… to 结构与so..that…句型相互转化 Too…to “太…而不能…” 1. The new method works very well. So far, everything has been going on __________ that we don’t need to worry. A. too completely B. so completely C. too smoothly D. so smoothly 2. He made his clothes even ___________ (smooth) with an iron. 3. His business suit is _______ (smooth) ironed than usual because he’ll give a talk tomorrow. 4. Dozens of flats had been _______________ (完全地) damaged. 5. Jack is __________ funny __________ make us happy after class. A. So; that B. too; to C. /; enough to D. enough; to 6. His joke is ___________ to make us all __________. A. Enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh 7. The box is so light that he can carry it. （改为简单句） 8. The box is _______ _______ ________ ________ to carry. 9. The old man was ________ tired ________ walk any farther. A. So; as B. too; to C. so; to D. very; to B)口语 10. What rules do I have to keep while working here? ---_________, you must always wear your uniforms A. By the way B. From then on C. Believe it or not D. First of all C) Return不及物动词“返回”，相当于go back. 及物东西，“归还”。return不可与back连用。 Return to 回到 11. When Mr. Jiang ________ home ________ work, his flat would be as good as new. A. Returns; from B. returns to; at C. returned; from D. returned to; at 12. 我们英语老师将回到她的家乡英格兰。 Our English teacher will ____________ her hometown, England. 13. 不久将春回大地。 Spring will __________ soon. 14. --How long can I keep this dictionary? –Two weeks. You must ______ it on time. A. Collect B. call C. return 15. Tiangong I, China’s first space lab, ________ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year. D)词组辨析 16. –The food here is very nice. I’m rather hungry. –Then let’s go in and _______ right now. A. Pay the bill B. order something C. have a picnic D. have a drink E)词汇和搭配辨析 17. –I have great _______ in learning physics and I am worried. Could you help me? --Sure, I’d be glad to. A. interest B. fun C. question D. difficulty F)介词的用法 14. He often helps me _________ many ways, and yesterday he posted the letter _______ me. A. in, to B. in, for C. at, for D. on, to G)动词词组 15. –You aren’t supposed to smoke in public. It’s bad for our health. --Sorry, I will __________ my cigarette right now. A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away H)词组辨析（as …as地用法） 16. Without her glasses, she was ___________ blind. A. as far as B. as high as C. as well as D. as good as I)搭配 make a difference/ make no difference to doing 17. –what do you think of these volunteer doctors of ORBIS? --Oh. They are making __________ difference _________ patients see again. A. much; to help B. great; to help C. a few, to helping D. a, to helping J)冠词/不定冠词 18. –Look! She is one of _________ Hollywood’s greatest actress. --Well, of course she is famous, and I think the dress she’s wearing is _______ up-to-date one. A. /; a B. the, / C. the. a D. /, an K)时态问题 19. –Lily, have you been to Shanghai? ---Yes, I ________ in Shanghai for four years after I graduated from college. A. Remain B. am remaining C. remained D.have remained L)时态和定语从句 21. The mother together with her children __________discussing the book that ________ newly publish in America. A. are, were B. is, were C. is, were D. is, was 二．填空题 A)Since的用法（时间状语从句） 1. Everything here ____________ (go) wrong since he came. B)As soon as 的用法 （时间状语从句） 2. As soon as Justin finishes the task, he __________ (allow) to have two weeks off. C)时态问题 3. Humans ___________ (pollute) the earth all the time and there is not enough clean air and water. D)非谓语动词 4. His business suit required _____________ (iron) every day. E)系动词和形容词-ed/ -ing的用法 5. The woman looks __________ (satisfy) while watching her son run around. F)定语从句（主从复合句） 6. The robots which ____________ (make) in Shanghai are very interesting. G)搭配（spend, take, cost, pay） 7. Our holiday’s coming to an end, so we decided to spend our last day _______ (explore) the countryside. H)Lie, lay 首字母填空 （lie和lay的辨析） 8. Mum went in and l__________ the blanket over the sleeping child gently. J)介词后面的成分用法 9. A strong man will bear hardship without ____________ (complain). 首字母填空 10. Can you e_______ why you were late for school again? K)形容词副词的否定形式 11. Don’t be so __________ (patient). I’m working as fast as I can. L)系动词和形容词的形式 12. If you are feeling _____________ (energy), we should go for a run. M)句子成分分析 13. ____________ (care) will be a disaster not only to our life but also to our work. N)Serve的用法 14. I had to wait ten minutes in the shop before I _______ (serve). O)形式变化 15. At that time, the small town was _________ (know) to people, but now it is famous. P)时态问题 16. Oh, my god! Little Tom seems very sad. I guess something ___________ (happen) to him. Q)词形变化（produce, production, product） 17. It’s reported that the __________ (produce) of the new type of car has doubled recently. R)单词拼写 18. There are some _____________ (劣势) like pollution. 一、选择题 1. D：“go on smoothly” 表示 “进展顺利”，so...that... 结构中，so 后接形容词或副词，这里修饰动词 “go on” 用副词 smoothly，且根据语境是一切进展顺利所以不用担心，故选 D。 2. smoother：even 修饰比较级，“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级” 表示 “使…… 更……”，smooth 的比较级是 smoother。 3. more smoothly：than 提示用比较级，这里修饰动词 “ironed”，所以用副词 smoothly 的比较级 more smoothly。 4. completely：“completely” 意为 “完全地”，修饰动词 “damaged”。 5. C：“adj. + enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，这里是杰克足够有趣能让我们课后开心，故选 C。A 选项 “so...that...” 后接从句；B 选项 “too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，不符合语境；D 选项 enough 位置错误。 6. B：“形容词 + enough to do sth.”，这里是他的笑话足够有趣能让我们都笑，所以选 B。 7. The box is light enough for him：“so...that...” 引导的复合句改为 “adj. + enough for sb. to do sth.” 的简单句。 8. light enough for him：同第 7 题解析。 9. B：“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，这里是老人太累了不能再走更远了，故选 B。 10. D：“First of all” 意为 “首先”，符合回答 “在这里工作必须遵守的规则” 时先说首要规则的语境。A 选项 “By the way” 意为 “顺便说一下”；B 选项 “From then on” 意为 “从那时起”；C 选项 “Believe it or not” 意为 “信不信由你”。 11. C：根据 “would be” 可知用一般过去时，“return home from work” 表示 “下班回家”，home 是副词，前面不用介词 to，所以选 C。 12. return to：“return to + 地点” 表示 “回到某地”。 13. return：“return” 有 “返回” 的意思，这里指春天回来。 14. C：“return” 有 “归还” 的意思，这里是说必须按时归还字典，故选 C。A 选项 “collect” 意为 “收集”；B 选项 “call” 意为 “打电话；称呼”。 15. returned：“come back” 相当于 “return”，根据 “on April 2 this year” 可知用一般过去时，所以填 returned。 16. B：根据前文 “很饿”，所以应该是进去点餐，“order something” 表示 “点餐”。A 选项 “pay the bill” 意为 “付账”；C 选项 “have a picnic” 意为 “野餐”；D 选项 “have a drink” 意为 “喝一杯”。 17. D：“have difficulty in doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，根据 “我很担心，你能帮我吗” 可知是学习物理有困难，故选 D。A 选项 “interest” 意为 “兴趣”；B 选项 “fun” 意为 “乐趣”；C 选项 “question” 意为 “问题”。 18. B：“in many ways” 表示 “在很多方面”，“post sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人寄某物”，所以选 B。 19. C：“put out” 有 “熄灭” 的意思，这里是熄灭香烟，故选 C。A 选项 “give up” 意为 “放弃”；B 选项 “put down” 意为 “放下；记下”；D 选项 “give away” 意为 “赠送；泄露”。 20. D：“as good as” 在这里表示 “几乎；实际上”，意思是没有眼镜，她几乎就像盲人一样，故选 D。A 选项 “as far as” 意为 “就…… 而言；远到”；B 选项 “as high as” 意为 “和…… 一样高”；C 选项 “as well as” 意为 “也；和…… 一样好”。 21. D：“make a difference to doing sth.” 表示 “对做某事有影响”，这里是对帮助病人重见光明有影响，故选 D。 22. C：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，所以第一个空用 the；“up - to - date” 是以元音音素开头，所以用 an，选 C。 23. C：根据 “after I graduated from college” 可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以选 C。 24. D：“together with” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以第一个空用 is；“book” 和 “publish” 之间是被动关系，且是过去出版，所以用 was published，选 D。 二、填空题 1. has gone：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“Everything” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以是 has gone。 2. will be allowed：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，“he” 和 “allow” 之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 will be allowed。 3. are polluting：根据 “all the time” 以及 “现在没有足够干净的空气和水” 可知，人类一直在污染地球，用现在进行时 are polluting。 4. ironing/to be ironed：“require doing sth.” = “require to be done”，表示 “需要被做某事”，所以这里可以填 ironing 或 to be ironed。 5. satisfied：“look” 是系动词，后接形容词，“satisfied” 表示 “感到满意的”，修饰人，这里指这位女士看起来很满意，所以用 satisfied。 6. are made：“robots” 和 “make” 之间是被动关系，这里说的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态 are made。 7. exploring：“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以用 exploring。 8. laid：根据 “went” 可知用一般过去时，“lay” 表示 “放置” 时，过去式是 laid，这里是妈妈进去轻轻地把毯子盖在睡着的孩子身上。 9. complaining：without 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，所以用 complaining。 10. explain：根据首字母和语境，这里是解释为什么又迟到了，“explain” 意为 “解释”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 11. impatient：根据后文 “我已经尽可能快地工作了”，可知是不要这么没有耐心，“impatient” 意为 “没有耐心的”。 12. energetic：“feel” 是系动词，后接形容词，“energetic” 意为 “精力充沛的”。 13. Carelessness：根据语境，这里指粗心会是灾难，“carelessness” 是 “care” 的名词形式，意为 “粗心”，作主语。 14. was served：“I” 和 “serve” 之间是被动关系，且根据 “had to” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态 was served。 15. unknown：根据 “but now it is famous” 可知过去这个小镇不为人知，“unknown” 意为 “未知的；不出名的”。 16. has happened：根据 “Little Tom seems very sad” 可知，猜测是发生了什么事对现在造成影响，用现在完成时 has happened。 17. production：“the + 名词 + of” 表示 “…… 的……”，这里指新型汽车的产量，“production” 意为 “产量”。 18. disadvantages：“disadvantage” 意为 “劣势”，是可数名词，根据 “some” 可知用复数形式 disadvantages。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$