精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年秋学期期末调研 九年级英语试卷 一、听力（每小题1. 5分，计30分） 1. Where did the man watch the documentary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s Daniel’s favourite art form? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What instrument does the boy do well in now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What type of films does Kitty like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How much will the man pay for four tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $4. B. $6. C. $12. 6. Where was the computer programmer murdered? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In his living room. B. In the garden. C. In a flat. 7. What is the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:10. B. 7:15. C. 7:20. 8. Which TV programme may Simon like? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports World. B. Beijing Music Awards. C. Tom and Jerry. 9. What does Lucy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is boring. C. She missed the film. 10. What is Mr Brown most probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A salesman. B. A victim. C. A policeman. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Nancy going to have a holiday? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 12. How is Nancy going there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 听独白，完成信息记录表上的小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Art Festival When Last week. What ☆First it started with a piece of ____13____. ☆Then the students of Class Two put on a duet (二重唱). ☆The students of Class Three and Class Four put on ____14____. How to end The headmaster ____15____. 13. A. jazz music B. rock music C. popular music 14. A. a drama B. a short play C. a comic dialogue 15. A. gave a speech B. gave a report C. sang a song 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What will most burglars do to save themselves when they are in trouble? A. They will run away. B. They will kill people. C. They will make up stories. 17. Where does the story happen? A. In a big necklace shop. B. In a small book shop. C. In a small jewellery shop. 18. What was the man trying to take away one day? A. A camera. B. A necklace. C. A gold ring. 19. At first, what did the owner want to do when he caught the burglar? A. To call the police. B. To throw him out. C. To kill him. 20. How would the shop owner feel when the burglar asked for something cheaper? A. He would feel sorry and went to get a cheaper one for him. B. He would feel worried because he didn’t have anything cheaper. C. He would feel very angry and would like to send him to the police. 二、单项选择 （每小题1分，计10分） 21. My grandpa used to ________ in the country, but now he has been used to _________ in Shanghai. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 22. —She’s never been to Shanghai, _______? —________. And she wishes to go there again. A. is she; Yes B. is she; No C. has she; Yes D. has she; No 23. The experiment the scientist devoted himself ________ a perfect success. A. to turning out B. to turned out C. to being turned out D. to was turned out 24. —Thank you for your ________ on my plan for the summer holiday. —You’re welcome I hope they are worth ________. A. advice; to take B. suggestions; taking C. advice; taking D. suggestions; to take 25. Your toys _________ too much room. Please take them away. A. take up B. take out C. take after D. take off 26. –Have ________ nose in books. Don’t sit there daydreaming. –Ok, I will. A. our B. its C. my D. your 27. —It’s said that Beijing Duck is very famous and delicious. —Well, _______ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A. unless B. though C. whenever D. since 28. Readers around the world will not forget Anne Frank ________ wrote her thoughts, her feelings and her hopes in the diary during World War II. A. who B. when C. what D. which 29. It was Audrey Hepburn’s ________ performance, but the memory was ________. A. last; lasting B. last; lasted C. lasted; lasting D. lasted; last 30. Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） Shylock had a servant ____31____ name was Lancelot. Lancelot did not like working for Shylock and was ____32____ thinking about running away from him. He believed the devil was telling him to run away, but his conscience was telling him to ____33____. He couldn’t decide what to do. He knew he should not obey the devil and that his ____34____ was telling him the right thing to do. First he decided to obey his conscience and stay. Then he thought ____35____ he stayed, he would be obeying the devil because Shylock was like a devil too. When he thought of that, he decided he should run away. As he was thinking about this, a very old man ____36____ a basket came to him. He asked Lancelot where the moneylender Shylock lived. Lancelot ____37____ this man. It was his ____38____ father, Gobbo, but the poor old man was quite ____39____ and didn’t recognize his son. Lancelot was a ____40____ man and decided to have some fun with his father. Instead of telling the old man he was his son, he told him how to get to Shylock’s ____41____. The old man asked him whether Lancelot lived with Shylock in that house. Lancelot ____42____ his father by telling him Lancelot was ____43____. His poor father was very sad. “Are you certain?” he asked. “Don’t you know me?” asked Lancelot. “No, I don’t know you,” answered Gobbo. “Is my son really dead?” “Don’t you know ____44____, Father?” asked Lancelot again. “No, I am blind,” answered Gobbo. “If I could see you, I might know you. ” “It’s a wise father who knows his son,” That is the ____45____. “Give me your blessing. ” He knelt in front of his father. 31. A. his B. who C. whose D. her 32. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. always 33. A. walk B. stay C. work D. help 34. A. father B. conscience C. himself D. his friend 35. A. when B. until C. because D. if 36. A. carrying B. caught C. carried D. carries 37. A. recognized B. know C. met D. believed 38. A. happy B. sad C. true D. own 39. A. deaf B. blind C. poor D. happy 40. A. strange B. interesting C. fun D. special 41. A. shop B. house C. farm D. garden 42. A. told B. said to C. tricked D. asked 43. A. there B. dead C. die D. death 44. A. me B. him C. himself D. myself 45. A. secret B. joke C. truth D. trick 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A The ability to predict (预言) the future is a rare talent. US author Isaac Asimov (1920-1992) was able to do exactly this. Asimov was one of the greatest science fiction writers of his age. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019. Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right. Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution in the future that would be as big as the industrial revolution (工业革命) of the 19th century. Amazingly, he was correct. He also said that “mobile (可移动的) computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he correctly predicted the widespread use of smart phones and tablets (平板电脑). He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. The International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station proved his prediction that we would not simply visit space, but try to live there as well. How was Asimov able to predict the future so well? Asimov taught himself to read at the age of 5. He read the newspapers and magazines that were sold in his parents’ candy store. He went on to study chemistry (化学) at Columbia University in New York. But he became bored with pure (纯粹的) lab science. Instead, he thought hard about the social change that can be caused by technology. He shared his ideas with the public through his books. He pictured what was coming around the corner for humanity (人性) in his works, such as in the Galactic Empire (《银河帝国》) series. “His predictions are…fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.” 46. In what part of a newspaper could you read this passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. People. D. Travel. 47. Which prediction did Asimov make? A. All revolutions in the future would be caused by computers. B. Smart phones and tablets would be popular among young people. C. Humans will visit Mars as easily as taking trips on Earth one day. D. Mobile computerized objects would be used in people’s everyday lives. 48. What does the underlined word “picture” mean in English? A. draw B. describe C. read D. search 49. Which one is the best title for the passage? A Technology flies out of our imagination B. Who let the cat out of the bag? C. The death of a great leader D. How our dreams change our world B As the world’s number of bees has been falling in recent years, many countries and places are looking for methods to protect these lovely insects. The UK city of Leicester has its own plan in the works. As part of a city-wide plan to be a greener city within the next 10 years, the city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into what they are calling Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract bees and other insects. And they hope to complete all 479 bee-friendly bus shelters by 2022. A Bee Bus Stop brings the city many advantages (优势), making it a happier and greener place for both animals and people to live in. Different from a traditional one, it has a small garden with flowers and grass on its top. Every bus stop will help support the city’s biodiversity (生物多样性) and collect rainwater that falls on the roof as well. “People are as excited as we are to see the first of Leicester’s Bee Bus Stops across the city taking shape,”says the City Mayor Adam Clarke. Also, this new modern bus stop will be set with a solar panel (太阳能电池板), to provide lighting and energy for the bus stop below. Besides (除此之外), Bee Bus Stops will help reduce the urban heat island effect (热岛效应) by taking in some heat during the summer months. “The mix of solar power and living roofs is another step forward for our plan to make a greener city by 2030.” Clarke said. The new bus stops are part of Leicester’s ongoing “Bee Roads” program, which started in 2017. Till now, over 5. 5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make the city a safe place for insects. 50. The first paragraph was written mainly to ________. A. share the bees’ problems B. show the writer’s interest C. introduce the city plan D. call on us to protect insects 51. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. the garden B. the city C. the roof D. the bus stop 52. How many advantages of Bee Bus Stops are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 53. According to the passage, the city Leicester has built Bee Bus Stops mainly to ________. A. provide bees new homes B. attract more visitors C. collect the rainwater D. make the city greener C Have you ever been afraid? Do thunder and lightning make your heart beat faster? Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test, or your palms (手掌) sweat when it’s your turn to give your report in front of the class. Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully (欺负人的人) who chooses you. We all have fears sometimes. That’s true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be. Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn. And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard. Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet (田径运动会). Some people even enjoy being a little scared. That’s why they like to watch scary movies. Usually, our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear. However, sometimes this happens when there doesn’t seem to be anything to be frightened about. When you feel scared but there doesn’t seem to be a clear reason, that’s called anxiety (焦虑). For some kids, the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time. For others, it might appear only at certain times, like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere. For some people, this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of what they want to do. Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do. Your parents can take you to a doctor, who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious. But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself. 54. What does the underlined phrase “get butterflies in your stomach” (Paragraph 1) probably mean? A Get angry. B. Get nervous. C. Get hurt. D. Get excited. 55. What does the writer want to show in the second paragraph? A. Brave people won’t feel fear whatever happens. B. Children are easier to show fear than adults. C. Fear is a sign of being sick and unhealthy. D. Fear can be good to people sometimes. 56. According to the passage, we can learn that anxiety ________. A. often appears before an important exam B. appears when people face some frightening things C. can’t be treated once it begins D. sometimes doesn’t seem to have a clear reason D “I remember everything about it,” Scrooge said. “Then it is strange that for so many years you have never thought about it,” the spirit said. They walked along the road, Scrooge recognizing every gate and tree, until a little town could be seen ahead with its bridge, church, and river. Some small horses came toward them with boys upon their backs, who called to other boys in carts, driven by farmers. All these boys were happy and shouted to each other until the fields were full of their laughter. The boys came nearer, and as they came, Scrooge knew and called out their names. He felt so happy to see them all again. “We’re now at the school,” said the spirit. “Only one child is there, left alone by the others.” Scrooge knew who the child was, and he began to cry. They walked on and soon came to the school house. It seemed to be empty, and it needed to be repaired. They walked through the house until they came to a room that was empty except for a small boy sitting at a desk, reading. The spirit touched Scrooge on the arm and pointed to the boy. It was Scrooge when he was young. Scrooge sat down and cried as he looked at himself as he used to be. Suddenly, a man wearing strange clothes stood outside the window. He was leading a horse. “It’s Ali Baba!” Scrooge exclaimed excitedly. “It’s dear old, honest Ali Baba! Yes, yes, I remember. One Christmas, I was left here all alone, and the other boys had all gone to their homes. He did come, for the first time, just like that.” Scrooge remembered how lonely he had been as a child. “Poor boy!” he said, and tears came into his eyes. “I wish,” he said, putting his hand in his pocket, and looking about him after drying his eyes, “but it’s too late now.” “What do you wish?” asked the spirit. “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I should have given him something. That’s all.” 57. Who was the only boy left by other boys? A. Ali Baba. B. The young Scrooge. C. The ghost. D. Scrooge’s neighbor. 58. Which of the following pictures best shows the change of Scrooge’s mood? A. B. C. D. 59. What was Scrooge’s wish at the end of story? A. To get away from the ghost. B. To show some kindness to the boy. C. To thank old Ali baba for helping him. D. To protect himself against loneliness. 60. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Scrooge saw Ali baba standing outside the window. ② The ghost walked to the school with Scrooge. ③ Scrooge gave nothing to the boy who sang at his door last night. ④ Tears came to his eyes when Scrooge saw the lonely boy in the room. A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ③②④① D. ③④①② 五、信息还原（每小题2分，计10分） Social skills are important to successful careers and personal relationships. ____61____ Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in the outside environment. Here is some advice for you. Pay attention to your own means of communication with other people. Find out which behavior patterns and situations make you uncomfortable. Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication. ____62____ Think about how you can change your own behavior and turn it into a positive experience. ____63____ When you communicate with other people, use eye contact, face the person you’re speaking to and avoid being inattentive (漫不经心的). At times body language is more important than the words you speak. Listen carefully. ____64____ Try to respect others and do not interrupt others’ words. It’s polite to listen to their complete words and then respond (回应). Change yourself little by little. To improve your personality at once is impossible. ____65____ Ask your friends and family about your positive qualities, and let them shine while communicating with others. At the same time, let them point out what you need to improve. Then make yourself get better and better day by day. A. Listen to what others are saying. B. In this way, you can know where you have made mistakes. C. Use positive body language. D. Losing confidence can prevent us from being the sociable type. E. Luckily, social skills can be improved. F. Try to change one or two bad patterns of behavior at a time. 六、词汇（每小题1分，计10分） 66. —Do you know the girl who was ________ (绑架) last week? —Of course. She is my neighbor, Amy. 67. Our government has already paid more attention to the food ________ (安全) problems. 68 Make sure you take your keys before ________ (锁) the door. Never forget that! 69. I ________ (关上) my office doors and windows after the meeting ended yesterday afternoon. 70. The bank gate is ________ (守卫；保卫) by some soldiers, and you can’t go in without a pass. 71. Agatha Christie was a ________ (male) writer, and she was considered as the queen of crime novels. 72. So far, the policemen ________ (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison. 73. The young man ________ (steal) lots of high-quality diamonds in the shop last night. 74. According to the report, most crimes are ________ (commit) by three young men. 75. The little child ________ (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning. 阅读回答问题，答案不超过6个词。 She is an amazing woman who has got over life’s greatest difficulty to become one of the most famous painters in China. Zhang Junli, from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been paralyzed (瘫痪) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang caught a serious illness. Two years later, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only move her hips, shoulders and neck little now. However, being paralyzed never stopped her from trying to follow her dreams. Zhang was interested in drawing at a young age and started learning oil painting in 2015. She has learned it for more than five years. Though it is hard for her to pick up a paintbrush, her love for painting has always pushed her to challenge herself. “Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I lived to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to give up the chance to live.” Now Zhang has created thousands of pencil sketches (素描) and watercolors. She also owns an online shop called Lily’s Easel, where she sells her art works. Zhang wants to use her works to encourage those disabled people who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find something meaningful in life, live in the present.” says Zhang, a real fighter. 76. What is the life’s greatest difficulty for Zhang Junli? _________________________________________________________ 77. When could not Zhang Junli move most of her body ? _________________________________________________________ 78. How long has Zhang Junli learned oil painting? _________________________________________________________ 79. Where can people buy Zhang Junli’s artworks? _________________________________________________________ 80. What does Zhang Junli want to tell the disabled people? _________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子（每小题2分，计10分） 81. 没有人知道到这起谋杀案是什么时候发生的。 _________________________________________________________ 82. 他受了刀伤，结果流血致死。 _________________________________________________________ 83. 她喜欢交朋友，而且和每个人都相处得很好。 _________________________________________________________ 84. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。 Many tourists like to ________. 85. 爬这些累人的台阶使我的脚磨疼了。 Climbing these ________. 九、首字母填空（每小题1分，计10分） At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c____86____. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p____87____ up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d____88____ into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and c____89____ a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For e____90____, the use of knives and forks m____91____ it convenient (方便的) for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t____92____. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d____93____ on others after they grow into adults. The w____94____ that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n____95____ of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 十、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 96. 假设你叫李华，昨天晚上你和父亲从奶奶家出来时目击了一起抢劫案。请根据以下表格中的信息用英语写一封信给警方（词数100左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Time At about ten last night Place At the street corner Suspects Two men with masks Victim A young woman with a gold necklace and a gold watch Details Hear a cry for help; put up a fight; run away; be safe Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to report a robbery to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the information will help you catch the robbers. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年秋学期期末调研 九年级英语试卷 一、听力（每小题1. 5分，计30分） 1. Where did the man watch the documentary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last night? B: I went to the cinema to watch the documentary taken in Asia. 2. What’s Daniel’s favourite art form? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What art form do you like best, Daniel? B: I like painting. 3. What instrument does the boy do well in now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What instrument are you good at, Tim? B: I used to play the drums, but now I’m good at playing the violin. 4. What type of films does Kitty like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kitty, what type of films do you like better? B: I like the film using pictures or models instead of real person. 5. How much will the man pay for four tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $4. B. $6. C. $12. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: This ticket sells for four dollars each, but two will only cost you six. B: I’ll take four, please. 6. Where was the computer programmer murdered? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In his living room. B. In the garden. C. In a flat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My neighbor, a computer programmer, was murdered in the garden. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 7. What is the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:10. B. 7:15. C. 7:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the time, pleaese? B: Let me see. My watch says it is 7:15. But my watch is 5 minutes faster. 8. Which TV programme may Simon like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports World. B. Beijing Music Awards. C. Tom and Jerry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of programme do you like best, Simon? B: I like watching the programme about music. 9. What does Lucy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is boring. C. She missed the film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You’ve come back early, Lucy. Is the film good? B: Yes, you really can’t miss it. 10. What is Mr Brown most probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A salesman. B. A victim. C. A policeman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What did Mr Brown say just now? B: He said anyone who knew the victim could contact him. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Nancy going to have a holiday? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 12. How is Nancy going there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Nancy, where are you going? B: I am going to London for a holiday. A: How are you going there? B: I am going there by train. A: By train? It’s so far away. Why not go by plane? B: I hate flying. The seats are not comfortable and you can’t sleep well on the way. A: Oh, I see. Have a good holiday. B: Thank you. 听独白，完成信息记录表上的小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Art Festival When Last week. What ☆First it started with a piece of ____13____. ☆Then the students of Class Two put on a duet (二重唱). ☆The students of Class Three and Class Four put on ____14____. How to end The headmaster ____15____. 13. A. jazz music B. rock music C. popular music 14. A. a drama B. a short play C. a comic dialogue 15. A. gave a speech B. gave a report C. sang a song 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】We held our school art festival last week. It was really a lot of fun. First, it started with a piece of rock music. Then the students of Class 2 to put on a duet. The students of Class 3 and Class 4 put on a comic dialogue. My favorite item was the short play. It was very interesting. The festival ended with a headmaster’s closing speech. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What will most burglars do to save themselves when they are in trouble? A. They will run away. B. They will kill people. C. They will make up stories. 17. Where does the story happen? A. In a big necklace shop. B. In a small book shop. C. In a small jewellery shop. 18. What was the man trying to take away one day? A. A camera. B. A necklace. C. A gold ring. 19. At first, what did the owner want to do when he caught the burglar? A. To call the police. B. To throw him out. C. To kill him. 20. How would the shop owner feel when the burglar asked for something cheaper? A. He would feel sorry and went to get a cheaper one for him. B. He would feel worried because he didn’t have anything cheaper. C. He would feel very angry and would like to send him to the police. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Most burglars will save themselves by making up stories when they are in trouble. A small shop sold a lot of nice jewelry and the owner was always careful to look after the things. One day, when a burglar came and tried to take a beautiful necklace, the owner of the shop caught him at once and went to call the police to come. “Please don’t do that”, the burglar said. “I have a wife and three children at home and I will pay for the necklace.” The owner of the shop felt sorry for the man and he didn’t want to have trouble with the police, so he agreed that the man should pay for the necklace, but when he gave the necklace to the burglar and asked him to pay the money, the man looked surprised and said, “I don’t want to get anything as expensive as that. Do you have anything cheaper?” 二、单项选择 （每小题1分，计10分） 21. My grandpa used to ________ in the country, but now he has been used to _________ in Shanghai. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去住在乡下，但现在他已经习惯了住在上海。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“used to”可知第一空用动词原形；再由“but now”可知第二空表示习惯于住在上海，用动名词。故选A。 22. —She’s never been to Shanghai, _______? —________. And she wishes to go there again. A. is she; Yes B. is she; No C. has she; Yes D. has she; No 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她从未去过上海，是吗？——不，她去过。她还想再去那儿。 考查反意疑问句。根据“never”可知反意疑问句前否后肯，疑问部分用has she；再由“And she wishes to go there again.”可知去过上海，用肯定回答“Yes”。故选C。 23. The experiment the scientist devoted himself ________ a perfect success. A. to turning out B. to turned out C. to being turned out D. to was turned out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家全身心投入的实验最终取得了圆满成功。 考查动词短语的过去式。根据“The experiment the scientist devoted himself ... a perfect success.”和选项可知，“the scientist devoted himself to”是定语从句修饰前面的名词The experiment；空格处缺少主句的谓语动词，结合devoted可知，主从句都是一般过去时，turn out“证明是，结果是”，此处应用过去式。故选B。 24. —Thank you for your ________ on my plan for the summer holiday. —You’re welcome. I hope they are worth ________. A. advice; to take B. suggestions; taking C. advice; taking D. suggestions; to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你关于我暑假计划的建议。——不用谢。我希望它们是值得采用的。 考查名词辨析及固定动词。advice建议，为不可数名词；suggestions建议，为可数名词复数。第一空中，“Thank you for”后要加名词或动名词，表示“因……而感谢”，且由下文“they are”可知应用可数名词复数，故选suggestions；第二空中，be worth doing“值得做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 25. Your toys _________ too much room. Please take them away. A. take up B. take out C. take after D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的玩具占据太多的空间。请把它们拿走。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take out拿出；take after长得像；take off起飞。根据“Please take them away”可知，此处讲的是玩具占据太多的空间，所以要拿走它们。故选A。 26. –Have ________ nose in books. Don’t sit there daydreaming. –Ok, I will. A. our B. its C. my D. your 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——专心读书。别坐在那里做白日梦。 ——好的，我会的。A. our我们的；B. its它的；C. my我的；D. your你的。本题是祈使句，句子的主语省略了，应该是you。空格后是名词nose，因此前面用第二人称的形容词性的物主代词your。语境是：——专心读书。别坐在那里做白日梦。 ——好的，我会的。故选D。 27. —It’s said that Beijing Duck is very famous and delicious. —Well, _______ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A. unless B. though C. whenever D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很有名，很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不去餐馆点一些呢？ 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；whenever无论何时；since既然。根据“...we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some”可知，“我们在这里”是“点餐”的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 28. Readers around the world will not forget Anne Frank ________ wrote her thoughts, her feelings and her hopes in the diary during World War II. A. who B. when C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的读者都不会忘记安妮•弗兰克，她在第二次世界大战期间在日记中写下了她的想法、感受和希望。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是Anne Frank，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 29. It was Audrey Hepburn’s ________ performance, but the memory was ________. A. last; lasting B. last; lasted C. lasted; lasting D. lasted; last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是奥黛丽·赫本的最后一场演出，但记忆是永恒的。 考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。last最后的；lasted持续，动词过去式或过去分词；lasting持久的。第一个空作定语，用形容词，排除CD；第二个空作be动词的表语，用形容词，表示“持久的”，排除B。故选A。 30. Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups. A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蚂蚁是一种很小的昆虫，但如果它们成群工作的话，它们会有很大的力量。 考查so与such辨析。so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词。so与many/much/little（少）/few连用。第一空修饰insects应用such；第二空含有much用so。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） Shylock had a servant ____31____ name was Lancelot. Lancelot did not like working for Shylock and was ____32____ thinking about running away from him. He believed the devil was telling him to run away, but his conscience was telling him to ____33____. He couldn’t decide what to do. He knew he should not obey the devil and that his ____34____ was telling him the right thing to do. First he decided to obey his conscience and stay. Then he thought ____35____ he stayed, he would be obeying the devil because Shylock was like a devil too. When he thought of that, he decided he should run away. As he was thinking about this, a very old man ____36____ a basket came to him. He asked Lancelot where the moneylender Shylock lived. Lancelot ____37____ this man. It was his ____38____ father, Gobbo, but the poor old man was quite ____39____ and didn’t recognize his son. Lancelot was a ____40____ man and decided to have some fun with his father. Instead of telling the old man he was his son, he told him how to get to Shylock’s ____41____. The old man asked him whether Lancelot lived with Shylock in that house. Lancelot ____42____ his father by telling him Lancelot was ____43____. His poor father was very sad. “Are you certain?” he asked. “Don’t you know me?” asked Lancelot. “No, I don’t know you,” answered Gobbo. “Is my son really dead?” “Don’t you know ____44____, Father?” asked Lancelot again. “No, I am blind,” answered Gobbo. “If I could see you, I might know you. ” “It’s a wise father who knows his son,” That is the ____45____. “Give me your blessing. ” He knelt in front of his father. 31. A. his B. who C. whose D. her 32. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. always 33. A. walk B. stay C. work D. help 34. A. father B. conscience C. himself D. his friend 35. A. when B. until C. because D. if 36. A. carrying B. caught C. carried D. carries 37. A. recognized B. know C. met D. believed 38. A. happy B. sad C. true D. own 39. A. deaf B. blind C. poor D. happy 40. A. strange B. interesting C. fun D. special 41. A. shop B. house C. farm D. garden 42. A. told B. said to C. tricked D. asked 43. A. there B. dead C. die D. death 44. A. me B. him C. himself D. myself 45. A. secret B. joke C. truth D. trick 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫兰斯洛特的仆人在逃离夏洛克的路上遇到自己的父亲并且戏弄他的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：夏洛克有一个名叫兰斯洛特的仆人。 his他的；who谁；whose谁的；her她的。本句是个定语从句，空处在句中作定语，且先行词是 servant，指人，所以用whose引导，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：兰斯洛特不喜欢为夏洛克工作，总是想着逃离他。 never从不；seldom很少；ever曾经；always总是。根据“Lancelot did not like working for Shylock”可知，不愿意为他工作，所以应是总是想逃离，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他相信魔鬼叫他逃跑，但他的良心却叫他留下来。 walk步行；stay停留；work工作；help帮助。but表示转折，结合“the devil was telling him to run away”可知，应是良知让其留下来，故选B。 34题详解】 句意：他知道他不应该服从魔鬼，他的良心告诉他该做什么。 father父亲；conscience良知；himself他自己；his friend他朋友。根据“but his conscience was telling him to...”和“...was telling him the right thing to do”可知，应是良知告诉他该做什么，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他想如果他留下来，他将服从魔鬼，因为夏洛克也像个魔鬼。 when什么时候；until直到；because因为；if如果。“he stayed”是“ he would be obeying the devil”的前提假设条件，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当他正在想这些的时候，一个老人提着一个篮子向他走来。 carrying提，拿，现在分词；caught捕捉，过去分词；carried提，拿，过去式；carries提，拿，三单形式。根据“a basket ”可知，应是拿着篮子，句中已有谓语动词came，且主语a very old man和carry之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：兰斯洛特认识这个人。 recognized认识；know知道；met见面；believed相信。根据“It was his ....father, Gobbo, ”可知，此处指认识这位老人，此处用过去式。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这是他自己的父亲Gobbo，但这个可怜的老人是盲人，没有认出他的儿子。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；true真实的；own自己的。根据“didn’t recognize his son”可知，两人见面老人却没认出来自己是他的儿子，说明这位老人是自己的父亲，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这是他自己的父亲Gobbo，但这个可怜的老人是盲人，没有认出他的儿子。 deaf聋；blind盲的；poor贫穷的；happy快乐的。根据“didn’t recognize his son”和“No, I am blind”可知，没有认出来，应是盲人，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：兰斯洛特是一个奇怪的人，他决定和他的父亲找点乐子。 strange奇怪的，不同寻常的；interesting有趣的；fun有趣的；special特殊的。根据“decided to have some fun with his father.”可知，作为儿子项戏弄自己的父亲，说明这个人是个奇怪的人，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他没有告诉老人他是他的儿子，而是告诉了老人如何去夏洛克的家。 shop商店；house房子；farm农场；garden花园。根据“ He asked Lancelot where the moneylender Shylock lived. ”可知，老人是问夏洛克住在哪里，所以此处指告诉老人如何去夏洛克家的家，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：兰斯洛特骗他父亲说他已经死了。 told告诉；said to对……说；tricked欺骗；asked询问。根据“ telling him Lancelot was .... His poor father was very sad.”可知，他在骗自己的父亲，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：兰斯洛特骗他父亲说他已经死了。 there那里；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词；death死亡，名词。was后跟形容词作表语，结合“His poor father was very sad.”可知，老人伤心应是得知兰斯洛特死了，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你不认识我吗，父亲？ me我；him他；himself他自己；myself 我自己。根据“Father”和“asked Lancelot again”可知，空处应是兰斯洛特问父亲的话，指不认识“我”吗，用第一人称me。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是事实 。 secret秘密；joke玩笑；truth事实；trick把戏。根据“If I could see you, I might know you. ”和“It’s a wise father who knows his son”可知，老人眼盲认不出自己的儿子，就是再聪明的父亲也认不出，这是事实，故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A The ability to predict (预言) the future is a rare talent. US author Isaac Asimov (1920-1992) was able to do exactly this. Asimov was one of the greatest science fiction writers of his age. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019. Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right. Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution in the future that would be as big as the industrial revolution (工业革命) of the 19th century. Amazingly, he was correct. He also said that “mobile (可移动的) computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he correctly predicted the widespread use of smart phones and tablets (平板电脑). He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. The International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station proved his prediction that we would not simply visit space, but try to live there as well. How was Asimov able to predict the future so well? Asimov taught himself to read at the age of 5. He read the newspapers and magazines that were sold in his parents’ candy store. He went on to study chemistry (化学) at Columbia University in New York. But he became bored with pure (纯粹的) lab science. Instead, he thought hard about the social change that can be caused by technology. He shared his ideas with the public through his books. He pictured what was coming around the corner for humanity (人性) in his works, such as in the Galactic Empire (《银河帝国》) series. “His predictions are…fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.” 46. In what part of a newspaper could you read this passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. People. D. Travel. 47. Which prediction did Asimov make? A. All revolutions in the future would be caused by computers. B. Smart phones and tablets would be popular among young people. C. Humans will visit Mars as easily as taking trips on Earth one day. D. Mobile computerized objects would be used in people’s everyday lives. 48. What does the underlined word “picture” mean in English? A. draw B. describe C. read D. search 49. Which one is the best title for the passage? A. Technology flies out of our imagination B. Who let the cat out of the bag? C. The death of a great leader D. How our dreams change our world 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫预测未来的世界会因为科技的发展而发生翻天覆地的变化，而结果也证实了这一点。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ability to predict (预言) the future is a rare talent. US author Isaac Asimov (1920-1992) was able to do exactly this.”以及“Asimov was one of the greatest science fiction writers of his age.”并结合“Asimov thought…revolution (工业革命) of the 19th century.”可知文章通篇围绕阿西莫夫这个人来展开阐述，因此文章来自于报纸中讲述“人”的部分。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also said that…he correctly predicted the widespread use of smart phones and tablets (平板电脑).”可知他预测了移动的计算机化物品将用于人们的日常生活中。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He pictured what was coming around the corner for humanity (人性) in his works, such as in the Galactic Empire (《银河帝国》) series.”可知后半句提到了他的作品，因此划线词是“描绘”。故选B。 【49题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫预测未来的世界会因为科技的发展而发生翻天覆地的变化，而结果也证实了这一点。因此“科技超出了我们的想象”适合为文章标题。故选A。 B As the world’s number of bees has been falling in recent years, many countries and places are looking for methods to protect these lovely insects. The UK city of Leicester has its own plan in the works. As part of a city-wide plan to be a greener city within the next 10 years, the city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into what they are calling Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract bees and other insects. And they hope to complete all 479 bee-friendly bus shelters by 2022. A Bee Bus Stop brings the city many advantages (优势), making it a happier and greener place for both animals and people to live in. Different from a traditional one, it has a small garden with flowers and grass on its top. Every bus stop will help support the city’s biodiversity (生物多样性) and collect rainwater that falls on the roof as well. “People are as excited as we are to see the first of Leicester’s Bee Bus Stops across the city taking shape,”says the City Mayor Adam Clarke. Also, this new modern bus stop will be set with a solar panel (太阳能电池板), to provide lighting and energy for the bus stop below. Besides (除此之外), Bee Bus Stops will help reduce the urban heat island effect (热岛效应) by taking in some heat during the summer months. “The mix of solar power and living roofs is another step forward for our plan to make a greener city by 2030.” Clarke said. The new bus stops are part of Leicester’s ongoing “Bee Roads” program, which started in 2017. Till now, over 5. 5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make the city a safe place for insects. 50. The first paragraph was written mainly to ________. A. share the bees’ problems B. show the writer’s interest C. introduce the city plan D. call on us to protect insects 51. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. the garden B. the city C. the roof D. the bus stop 52. How many advantages of Bee Bus Stops are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 53. According to the passage, the city Leicester has built Bee Bus Stops mainly to ________. A. provide bees new homes B. attract more visitors C. collect the rainwater D. make the city greener 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了Leicester为了保护蜜蜂为了建设更绿色的城市，建立了蜜蜂公交车站，并介绍了这些车站的优势。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The UK city of Leicester has its own plan in the works.”可知是引出观点——城市计划，故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A Bee Bus Stop brings the city many advantages , making it a happier and greener place for both animals and people to live in.”可知蜜蜂公交车站给城市带来了许多好处，使它成为动物和人生活的更快乐、更绿色的地方，结合备选项，所以it指代的是“城市”，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every bus stop will help support the city’s biodiversity”“collect rainwater that falls on the roof as well.”“provide lighting and energy for the bus stop below”和“Bee Bus Stops will help reduce the urban heat island effect”可知蜜蜂公交车站有四个优势，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new bus stops are part of Leicester’s ongoing ‘Bee Roads’ program”和“The mix of solar power and living roofs is another step forward for our plan to make a greener city by 2030”可知作为计划一部分的蜜蜂公交车站的建造是为了制造一个更绿色的城市。故选D。 C Have you ever been afraid? Do thunder and lightning make your heart beat faster? Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test, or your palms (手掌) sweat when it’s your turn to give your report in front of the class. Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully (欺负人的人) who chooses you. We all have fears sometimes. That’s true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be. Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn. And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard. Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet (田径运动会). Some people even enjoy being a little scared. That’s why they like to watch scary movies. Usually, our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear. However, sometimes this happens when there doesn’t seem to be anything to be frightened about. When you feel scared but there doesn’t seem to be a clear reason, that’s called anxiety (焦虑). For some kids, the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time. For others, it might appear only at certain times, like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere. For some people, this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of what they want to do. Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do. Your parents can take you to a doctor, who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious. But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself. 54. What does the underlined phrase “get butterflies in your stomach” (Paragraph 1) probably mean? A. Get angry. B. Get nervous. C. Get hurt. D. Get excited. 55. What does the writer want to show in the second paragraph? A. Brave people won’t feel fear whatever happens. B. Children are easier to show fear than adults. C. Fear is a sign of being sick and unhealthy. D. Fear can be good to people sometimes. 56. According to the passage, we can learn that anxiety ________. A. often appears before an important exam B. appears when people face some frightening things C. can’t be treated once it begins D. sometimes doesn’t seem to have a clear reason 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论了恐惧及其影响。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully who chooses you.”可知，当你看到仗势欺人者选择你时，也许你会不安。故get butterflies in your stomach意为 “感到紧张不安”。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn. And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard. Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet. Some people even enjoy being a little scared. That’s why they like to watch scary movies.”可知，害怕离营火太近可能会使你免于严重烧伤。害怕考试成绩不好可能会使你努力学习。紧张也能使你的感官敏锐，帮助你在田径比赛中表现得更好。有些人甚至喜欢被吓到。所以他们喜欢看恐怖电影。故此段告诉了我们：恐惧有时会对人有好处。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel scared but there doesn’t seem to be a clear reason, that’s called anxiety.”可知，当你感到害怕，但似乎没有一个明确的原因，这就是焦虑。故选D。 D “I remember everything about it,” Scrooge said. “Then it is strange that for so many years you have never thought about it,” the spirit said. They walked along the road, Scrooge recognizing every gate and tree, until a little town could be seen ahead with its bridge, church, and river. Some small horses came toward them with boys upon their backs, who called to other boys in carts, driven by farmers. All these boys were happy and shouted to each other until the fields were full of their laughter. The boys came nearer, and as they came, Scrooge knew and called out their names. He felt so happy to see them all again. “We’re now at the school,” said the spirit. “Only one child is there, left alone by the others.” Scrooge knew who the child was, and he began to cry. They walked on and soon came to the school house. It seemed to be empty, and it needed to be repaired. They walked through the house until they came to a room that was empty except for a small boy sitting at a desk, reading. The spirit touched Scrooge on the arm and pointed to the boy. It was Scrooge when he was young. Scrooge sat down and cried as he looked at himself as he used to be. Suddenly, a man wearing strange clothes stood outside the window. He was leading a horse. “It’s Ali Baba!” Scrooge exclaimed excitedly. “It’s dear old, honest Ali Baba! Yes, yes, I remember. One Christmas, I was left here all alone, and the other boys had all gone to their homes. He did come, for the first time, just like that.” Scrooge remembered how lonely he had been as a child. “Poor boy!” he said, and tears came into his eyes. “I wish,” he said, putting his hand in his pocket, and looking about him after drying his eyes, “but it’s too late now.” “What do you wish?” asked the spirit. “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I should have given him something. That’s all.” 57. Who was the only boy left by other boys? A. Ali Baba. B. The young Scrooge. C. The ghost. D. Scrooge’s neighbor. 58. Which of the following pictures best shows the change of Scrooge’s mood? A. B. C. D. 59. What was Scrooge’s wish at the end of story? A. To get away from the ghost. B. To show some kindness to the boy. C. To thank old Ali baba for helping him. D. To protect himself against loneliness. 60. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Scrooge saw Ali baba standing outside the window. ② The ghost walked to the school with Scrooge. ③ Scrooge gave nothing to the boy who sang at his door last night. ④ Tears came to his eyes when Scrooge saw the lonely boy in the room. A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ③②④① D. ③④①② 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了斯克鲁奇在一位神秘精灵的带领下，回顾了自己孤独的童年时光，特别是某个圣诞节被独自留在学校时的情景。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Scrooge when he was young. Scrooge sat down and cried as he looked at himself as he used to be.”可知是年轻的Scrooge，故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He felt so happy to see them all again.”、“Scrooge knew who the child was, and he began to cry.”以及“‘It’s Ali Baba!’ Scrooge exclaimed excitedly.”可知Scrooge开始时很开心地回忆，后来看到自己小时候孤独的样子，情绪低落并流泪，最后兴奋地看到了Ali Baba，因此选择情绪曲线变化对应D图。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I should have given him something. That’s all.”可知Scrooge在对男孩唱圣诞歌时却未给予任何东西感到遗憾，因此是想对男孩表示一些善意。故选B。 60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I should have given him something.”可知Scrooge没有给昨晚在他门口唱歌的男孩任何东西，这是第一件事；根据“‘We’re now at the school,’ said the spirit.”可知然后是跟着精灵走到了学校，因此③②排在前面，结合选项，C符合。故选C。 五、信息还原（每小题2分，计10分） Social skills are important to successful careers and personal relationships. ____61____ Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in the outside environment. Here is some advice for you. Pay attention to your own means of communication with other people. Find out which behavior patterns and situations make you uncomfortable. Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication. ____62____ Think about how you can change your own behavior and turn it into a positive experience. ____63____ When you communicate with other people, use eye contact, face the person you’re speaking to and avoid being inattentive (漫不经心的). At times body language is more important than the words you speak. Listen carefully. ____64____ Try to respect others and do not interrupt others’ words. It’s polite to listen to their complete words and then respond (回应). Change yourself little by little. To improve your personality at once is impossible. ____65____ Ask your friends and family about your positive qualities, and let them shine while communicating with others. At the same time, let them point out what you need to improve. Then make yourself get better and better day by day. A. Listen to what others are saying. B. In this way, you can know where you have made mistakes. C. Use positive body language. D. Losing confidence can prevent us from being the sociable type. E. Luckily, social skills can be improved. F. Try to change one or two bad patterns of behavior at a time. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交技能对职业和人际关系的重要性，并给出关注沟通方式、运用肢体语言、认真倾听、逐步改变自身不良行为模式等建议。 【61题详解】 根据下文“Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in the outside environment.”可知，空格处应是与提高社交技能有关，选项E“幸运的是，社交技能是可以提高的。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication.”以及下文“Think about how you can change your own behavior and turn it into a positive experience.”可知，向他人询问关于自己沟通方式的诚实回答，这样就能知道自己的问题所在，也就是知道哪里犯了错误，然后才能思考如何改变，选项B“通过这种方式，你可以知道自己在哪里犯了错误。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据下文“When you communicate with other people, use eye contact, face the person you’re speaking to and avoid being inattentive (漫不经心的). At times body language is more important than the words you speak.”可知，空格后主要是围绕交流时的肢体语言展开，如眼神交流、面对交谈对象等，都是积极的肢体语言表现，选项C“使用积极的肢体语言。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Listen carefully.”以及“Try to respect others and do not interrupt others’ words.”可知，这一段主要讲的是倾听的重要性，选项A“倾听别人在说什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Change yourself little by little. To improve your personality at once is impossible.”可知，空格前提到要一点一点改变，不能立刻改善个性，空格处应是有关一点一点改变的方式，选项F“一次尝试改变一两种不良行为模式。”符合语境。故选F。 六、词汇（每小题1分，计10分） 66. —Do you know the girl who was ________ (绑架) last week? —Of course. She is my neighbor, Amy. 【答案】kidnapped 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识上周被绑架的那个女孩吗？——当然。她是我的邻居，艾米。根据汉语提示可知，动词kidnap“绑架”符合句意，主语girl是动作kidnap的承受者，要用过去分词kidnapped与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填kidnapped。 67. Our government has already paid more attention to the food ________ (安全) problems. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府已经更加关注食品安全问题。safety表示“安全”，food safety problem“食品安全问题”。故填safety。 68. Make sure you take your keys before ________ (锁) the door. Never forget that! 【答案】locking 【解析】 【详解】句意：锁门前一定要带上钥匙。永远不要忘记这一点！根据汉语提示可知，动词lock“锁”符合句意，介词before后要接动名词作宾语。故填locking。 69. I ________ (关上) my office doors and windows after the meeting ended yesterday afternoon. 【答案】shut##closed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午会议结束后，我关上了办公室的门窗。空处位于主语I后，填动词作谓语。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“关上”用shut或close，动词，其过去式为shut或closed。故填shut/closed。 70. The bank gate is ________ (守卫；保卫) by some soldiers, and you can’t go in without a pass. 【答案】guarded 【解析】 【详解】句意：银行大门有士兵把守，没有通行证你不能进去。根据汉语提示可知，动词guard“守卫；保卫”符合句意，结合“by some soldiers”可知，此处应用过去分词guarded与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填guarded。 71. Agatha Christie was a ________ (male) writer, and she was considered as the queen of crime novels. 【答案】female 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位女作家，她被认为是犯罪小说女王。根据“she was considered as the queen of crime novels.”可知，阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位女性，要用形容词female“女性”作定语修饰名词writer。故填female。 72. So far, the policemen ________ (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison. 【答案】have arrested 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，警察已经逮捕了所有凶手并将他们送进了监狱。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“the policemen”为复数形式，应用have。故填have arrested。 73. The young man ________ (steal) lots of high-quality diamonds in the shop last night. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚那个年轻人在商店里偷了很多高质量的钻石。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stole“偷”。故填stole。 74. According to the report, most crimes are ________ (commit) by three young men. 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，大多数犯罪是由三个年轻人犯下的。根据“are...by three young men.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语crimes是动作commit“犯罪”的承受者，要用过去分词committed与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填committed。 75. The little child ________ (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning. 【答案】lied 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩就他今天早上上学迟到的原因向老师撒谎。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处lie表示“撒谎”。其过去式是lied。故填lied。 阅读回答问题，答案不超过6个词。 She is an amazing woman who has got over life’s greatest difficulty to become one of the most famous painters in China. Zhang Junli, from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been paralyzed (瘫痪) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang caught a serious illness. Two years later, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only move her hips, shoulders and neck little now. However, being paralyzed never stopped her from trying to follow her dreams. Zhang was interested in drawing at a young age and started learning oil painting in 2015. She has learned it for more than five years. Though it is hard for her to pick up a paintbrush, her love for painting has always pushed her to challenge herself. “Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I lived to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to give up the chance to live.” Now Zhang has created thousands of pencil sketches (素描) and watercolors. She also owns an online shop called Lily’s Easel, where she sells her art works. Zhang wants to use her works to encourage those disabled people who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find something meaningful in life, live in the present.” says Zhang, a real fighter. 76. What is the life’s greatest difficulty for Zhang Junli? _________________________________________________________ 77. When could not Zhang Junli move most of her body ? _________________________________________________________ 78. How long has Zhang Junli learned oil painting? _________________________________________________________ 79. Where can people buy Zhang Junli’s artworks? _________________________________________________________ 80. What does Zhang Junli want to tell the disabled people? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Being paralyzed. 77. At the age of eight. 78. More than five years. 79. In her online shop. 80. Never to give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了身患瘫痪的张俊丽通过学习油画创作数千幅作品并开网店，她想用自己的经历鼓励残疾人永不放弃，要活在当下找到生活意义。 【76题详解】 根据“She is an amazing woman who has got over life’s greatest difficulty to become one of the most famous painters in China. Zhang Junli, from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been paralyzed for over 30 years.”可知，张俊丽人生最大的困难是瘫痪了。故填Being paralyzed. 【77题详解】 根据“When she was six, Zhang caught a serious illness. Two years later, she could not move 90% of her body.”可知，张六岁时患上了重病。两年后，她身体90%的部位都无法移动。即她在八岁的时候不能动大部分身体了。故填At the age of eight. 【78题详解】 根据“She has learned it for more than five years.”可知，张俊丽学油画五年了。故填More than five years. 【79题详解】 根据“She also owns an online shop called Lily’s Easel, where she sells her art works.”可知，人们在一家名为Lily’s Easel的在线商店可以买到张俊丽的作品。故填In her online shop. 【80题详解】 根据“Zhang wants to use her works to encourage those disabled people who are like her, and to tell them never to give up.”可知，张俊丽想用她的作品来鼓励那些和她一样的残疾人，告诉他们永远不要放弃。故填Never to give up. 八、完成句子（每小题2分，计10分） 81. 没有人知道到这起谋杀案是什么时候发生的。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】No one/Nobody knows when the murder happened/took place. 【解析】 【详解】没有人：no one/nobody；知道：know；这起谋杀案：the murder；什么时候：when；发生：happen/take place。该句是一个复合句，主句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“no one/nobody”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“know”要变成其三单形式“knows”；宾语从句讲述过去用一般过去时，谓语动词“happen”或“take”要变成其过去式“happened”或“took”，因此宾语从句可翻译为：when did the murder happened/took place。最后宾语从句要用陈述语序。故填No one/Nobody knows when the murder happened/took place. 82. 他受了刀伤，结果流血致死。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 【解析】 【详解】根据“他受了刀伤”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。他：he，主格作主语，位于句首首字母大写；受伤：be wounded ，主语为he，be动词用was；受刀伤即被用刀刺伤：was wounded with a knife；结果：as a result，放于句末；流血致死：bleed to death，bleed的过去式为bled，也作谓语；两个动作之间由and连接，表示并列关系。故填He was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 83. 她喜欢交朋友，而且和每个人都相处得很好。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】She likes to make friends and she gets along well with everyone. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she“她”是单数第三人称，动词like要用三单形式，like to do“喜欢做某事”；make friends“交朋友”；and“和”表示并列；get along well with sb“与某人相处得很好”，动词要用三单形式；everyone“每个人”。故填She likes to make friends and she gets along well with everyone. 84. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。 Many tourists like to ________. 【答案】gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag 【解析】 【详解】空格处表示“一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式”。gather there表示“聚集在那里”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；early in the morning表示“一大早”，作时间状语；to watch the raising of the national flag表示“观看升国旗仪式”，动词不定式在此处作目的状语。故填gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag。 85. 爬这些累人的台阶使我的脚磨疼了。 Climbing these ________. 【答案】tiring steps made my feet hurt 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，tiring“累人的”作定语修饰名词step“台阶”，可数名词step被these修饰，要用复数；made“使”；my foot“我的脚”，此处指“双脚”，要用复数feet；hurt“使受伤，使疼痛”。故填tiring steps made my feet hurt。 九、首字母填空（每小题1分，计10分） At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c____86____. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p____87____ up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d____88____ into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are good for the environment and c____89____ a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For e____90____, the use of knives and forks m____91____ it convenient (方便的) for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t____92____. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d____93____ on others after they grow into adults. The w____94____ that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n____95____ of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】86. (c)hopsticks 87. (p)ick 88. (d)ivided 89. (c)ost 90. (e)xample 91. (m)akes 92. (t)ogether 93. (d)epending 94. (w)ay 95. (n)umber 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人使用筷子是一种传统。 【86题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，西方人使用刀叉，而中国人使用筷子。根据“Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use c...”和常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭，要用可数名词chopstick的复数形式。故填(c)hopsticks。 【87题详解】 句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p...up the food.”可知是用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，pick up“捡起；夹起”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。 【88题详解】 句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。根据“In general, the material of chopsticks can be d...into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics.”可知，筷子的材料可以分为五种，be divided into“被分为”。故填(d)ivided。 【89题详解】 句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“and c...a little.”可知，此处说的是竹筷或木筷的花费，cost“花费”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ost。 【90题详解】 句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“For e...”可知，此处是在举例，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 【91题详解】 句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“And the use of chopsticks makes it possible...”可知是使人们更方便单独吃饭，此处应用动词make“使”，时态为一般现在时，主语是the use，动词要用三单。故填(m)akes。 【92题详解】 句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members to have meals t...”可知，此处指“一起吃饭”，together“一起”符合句意。故填(t)ogether。 【93题详解】 句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。根据“not d...on others after they grow into adults.”可知长大后不再依赖被人，depend on“依靠”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填(d)epending。 【94题详解】 句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“The w...that Chinese people use chopsticks”可知，此处指“用筷子吃饭这种方式”，way“方式”。故填(w)ay。 【95题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。根据“an increasing n...of foreign students”可知，此处指“外国学生的数量”，number“数量”符合句意。故填(n)umber。 十、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 96. 假设你叫李华，昨天晚上你和父亲从奶奶家出来时目击了一起抢劫案。请根据以下表格中的信息用英语写一封信给警方（词数100左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Time At about ten last night Place At the street corner Suspects Two men with masks Victim A young woman with a gold necklace and a gold watch Details Hear a cry for help; put up a fight; run away; be safe Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to report a robbery to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the information will help you catch the robbers. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to report a robbery to you. At about ten last night, my father and I left my grandma’s house and were on our way back home. Suddenly we heard someone crying for help from behind. I turned around and saw two men with masks. One of them was tall and the other was short. They were robbing a young woman at the street corner. The woman wore a gold necklace and a gold watch. She put up a good fight with them. My father and I ran towards them, but when we arrived, the two robbers had run away in different directions. They robbed the woman of her gold watch. Luckily, the woman was safe. I hope the information will help you catch the robbers. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图，说明目睹了一起抢劫案； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容，抢劫案的时间、地点、人物； ③第三步，详细讲述抢劫案的经过。 [亮点词汇] ①on our way back home 在我们回家的路上 ②put up a good fight 进行激烈的搏斗 [高分句型] ①My father and I ran towards them, but when we arrived, the two robbers had run away in different directions.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$