四川省眉山育英实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024级高一上学年期末考试 英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the woman graduate from college? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. In a hospital. C. At a travel agency. 3. What is the man looking for? A. His car. B. The woman’s house. C. Some keys. 4. What does the man think of the tie? A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s in bad condition. C. It’s of good quality. 5. What will the man do next? A. Take a nap. B. Watch a film. C. Move some furniture. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Tidy up the table. B. Help her colleague. C. Take a lunch break 7. What does the man want? A. A cake. B. A sandwich. C. Some coffee. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How did the woman get the camera? A. From her brother. B. From her father. C. From a camera shop. 9. What does the woman plan to do? A. Take a trip. B. Buy a new camera. C. Get the camera fixed. 10. What is Jack most probably? A. A repairman. B. A photographer. C. A shop assistant. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does Cindy use public transportation? A. It is convenient. B. It is quite cheap. C. It is environmentally friendly. 12. How will the speakers go downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different ways of getting around. B. Experience of freedom. C. Life in the suburbs. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Where will Grace go for her vacation? A. Spain. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. 15. How long did Grace’s mother stay in Spain? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Six months. 16. Who is Jane? A. Steve’s sister. B. Steve’s aunt. C. Steve’s wife. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Visitors. 18. What department is newly opened? A. The German department. B. The Chinese department. C. The Russian department. 19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from? A. England and America. B. America and Australia C. America and Canada 20. Which is the largest building in the college? A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Millions of people crowded onto trains, airplanes and buses across China last week. They were hurrying home, to be with their families for China's most important holiday, Chinese New Year. More than one billion people around the world are celebrating the New Year. History Behind the Holiday The Chinese New Year is celebrated at the second new moon after the winter solstice (冬至). According to an ancient legend, Buddha(佛祖) asked all the animals to meet him on Chinese New Year. 12 animals came, and Buddha named a year after each animal. The animals were: the mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. A Good Year to Be a Pig Buddha announced that people born in each animal's year would have some of that animal's personality. If you were born in 1959, 1971, 1983 or 1995, you were born in the year of the Pig. People who were born in these years are believed to be polite, honest, hardworking and loyal. They are also supposed to be lucky, which is why many Chinese like to have babies in a Pig year. They are said to get along best with people born under the year of the Rabbit, Goat, Tiger, Dragon, Horse and Dog. Festivals, Lions and Feasts On Chinese New Year's Eve, the Chinese celebrate with fireworks, family gatherings, and feasts. One of the most popular ways to celebrate the holiday is the lion dance. The lion is regarded as a holy (神圣的) animal. During celebrations, dancers dressed as lions (or holding up paper lions in the air) perform to bring good luck to the people they visit at their homes or businesses. People often wear in red, which symbolizes fire. Legend has it that fire can drive away bad luck. The 15day New Year season is celebrated with firecrackers, dragon dances and visits to friends and relatives. The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival, when brightly colored lanterns are hung in parks around China. 21. Why do many parents want a baby born in a Pig year? A. A pig is a gentle animal. B. The baby would be friendly to others. C. It would bring pride to its parents. D. It is regarded as lucky. 22. People wear red clothes during the festival in order to ________. A. look beautiful B. get rid of bad luck C. appear like a fire D. suit the atmosphere of the festival 23. The Spring Festival ends with ________. A. buying lanterns. B. lion dance. C. the Lantern Festival. D. fireworks. B Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1, 000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself. Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot. Hot pot is eaten not less than two hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one. A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want. For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it’s now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. 24. What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China? A. It has a history of over 1, 000 years. B. It is a fun social experience. C. It serves people with many kinds of foods. D. It keeps people very warm in winter. 25. How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal? A. More than three hours. B. less than two hours. C. at least two hours. D. All the evening. 26. We can conclude from the article that British people generally ________. A. enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants B. prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot C. don’t like sharing food with others in restaurants D. don’t mind the smell of food staying on their clothes 27. What is the author’s attitude to hot pot? A. Serious. B. Unconcerned. C. Humorous. D. Appreciative. C When Jenny Benson was eight, her mother took her to soccer practice for the first time. “She’s never played soccer before,” Mrs Benson told the coach.“I’m not sure how she’ll do.” Jenny ran onto the field and joined the other players. Over the next hour, Mrs Benson and the coach watched as Jenny out­ran many of the more experienced players. “I knew then that soccer would be Jenny’s sport.” Mrs Benson recalls. And she was right. It may have helped that Jenny had spent much of her time trying to keep up with her three brothers.“I wanted to be just like them,” Jenny says.“My family has inspired me for my entire life.” Jenny has retired from the United States women’s national soccer team. She started out on her professional career in the Philadelphia Charge, a team in the Women’s United Soccer Association (WUSA)．Later on, she joined FC Energy Voronezh, and then New Jersey Wildcats. When the WUSA was being formed, league officials watched many college soccer games, looking for players good enough to join the league. They were very interested in Jenny, who played for the University of Nebraska. “Throughout that college season, I knew I was being watched,” Jenny says, “I knew I couldn’t be perfect, so I just tried to be very consistent and have fun.” As a professional, Jenny relied on her focused but fun­loving attitude. “In a game, I try never to put too much pressure on myself. The more I concentrate on having fun, the better I play.” She says. “I have good and bad days, just like everyone else, but I know the sun will always come up after a bad day. So all I have to do is to adjust myself, either to the change of my inner feelings or to the change of circumstances.That helps me get through anything.” 28. What can we learn from Jenny’s first soccer practice? A. She was not sure how to play soccer. B. She was gifted in playing soccer. C. She was instructed by the soccer coach. D. She was more experienced than other players. 29. Which professional team did she first play for? A. New Jersey Wildcats. B. FC Energy Voronezh. C. The University of Nebraska. D. The Philadelphia Charge. 30. Which of the following can best describe Jenny? A. Talented but impatient. B. Confident and considerate. C. Concentrated and adaptable. D. Absorbed but self­centered. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How Jenny developed her soccer career. B. Why Jenny retired from the national team. C. How Jenny’s brothers influenced her career. D. What made Jenny a good soccer player. D Food sometimes gets poisoned(中毒) with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms. Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick. Some chemicals(化合物) can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops. Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous. Most people recover from food poisoning after a few day of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied. 32. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious. 33. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning ____. A. are always accompanied by a fever B. are too common to be noted C. can be noticed within hours D. can he ignored 34. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT ____. A. some chemicals B. low temperatures C. some tiny living things D. certain natural materials 35. From Paragraph 5,we can learn that ____. A. mushrooms should not be eaten B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D. different types of food should be handled differently 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep Peace With Roommates Keeping peace with your roommates will not always be a walk in the park. _____36_____ Here are some steps you could follow to be at peace with your roommates: ____37____ Whether you’re moving into a new room or you’re welcoming a roommate, it’s good practice to set rules from the start. Let your roommates know your plan so they know when quiet time should be observed, and decide on how you’ll share costs on food and so on. When everyone is on the same page in the beginning, it’s easier to get along later on. Mind your basic manners and get to know your roommates more. Respect for each other and communication can make sure of peace of the room. Basic manners include knocking, saying “excuse me” when needed, being quiet and lowering the light level when the roommate is sleeping. Organize an open discussion about your roommate’s personality. Know his likes and dislikes. Have the necessary information in case of emergencies. _____38_____ Solve conflicts (矛盾) in a calm manner. Good communication is the key here. It is best to keep the conflicts only in the room when they happen. _____39_____ These are the times when you maturity (成熟) will be tested. Roommates may be your lifelong friends. _____40_____ This will surely make your new room a home away from home. A Keep your things organized. B. Set rules from the beginning. C. Anybody requires a certain level of privacy. D. Learn to treasure your relationship and respect each other. E. It is not respectful if you tell the conflicts to other people. F. Instead, you may have to face and deal with different people. G. This will allow each one of you an opportunity to understand one another more. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a____41____way of saying “web log”, or “personal website”. Anyone can start a____42____, and they can write about anything they like. There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They____43____news, information and ideas for people who read them. They contain____44____to other websites, and they provide a place for people to write their____45____and react to the ideas of others. A research company called Perseus has____46____more than 3,000 web logs. It says that blogs are most____47____with teenage girls. They use them to____48____their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study____49____says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year. _____50_____, some people develop_____51_____blogs to present political and other ideas. _____52_____, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their_____53_____. At the same time, some longstanding blogs have_____54_____. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. Com”. He said the site became too expensive to _____55_____. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it. They were upset that the site had been closed. 41 A. short B. long C. regular D. central 42. A. company B. expression C. experiment D. blog 43. A. debate B. explore C. provide D. seek 44. A. issues B. links C. recovery D. guidance 45. A. reasons B. ideas C. faults D. choices 46. A. served B. reported C. studied D. attached 47. A. popular B. pleased C. bored D. careful 48. A. ask B. order C. demand D. let 49. A. instead B. yet C. still D. also 50. A. Besides B. However C. In fact D. Therefore 51. A. fierce B. relaxing C. serious D. humorous 52. A. For example B. In total C. In the end D. In contrast 53. A. products B. employees C. systems D. predictions 54. A. recognized B. ended C. survived D. happened 55 A. advertise B. start C. continue D. close 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the improvement of life standards, there are a ____56____ (grow) number of people traveling each year, ____57____ is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (跟团游), ____58____ others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it's much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I ____59____ (do) before. First of all, traveling on my own, I can arrange my time and route ____60____ (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don't have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule is relatively tight joining package tours, and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. ____61____ is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. ____62____ (three), in order to earn money, some travel agencies force tourists ____63____ (buy) things. In the meantime, traveling on my own is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really ____64____ (relax), but even more tired. On the wholeI feel like ____65____ (travel) on my own, which is more convenient. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，共20分） As I inch closer to my sixth decade, I can’t help but reflect on my life’s journey. My path has taken many twists and turns, as it does for most, and I am grateful for each chapter and all the characters who were a part of my script. Through all the seasons, hills and valleys, I have grown in all areas of life and as a human being in general. My husband and I have always wanted to retire near the ocean. We are active and love the outdoors. Finally, we were getting closer to our goal. I had put in my final years for retirement at MES, the wonderful school I spent the majority of my teaching career. I had three years left, but with Illinois’ bad weather, I had it in my mind to get us to Florida sooner than expected. Our son is stationed at Hurlburt Field near Destin, Florida, and after visiting him there, we fell in love with the pretty coast. The salt air,heat,and humidity did my sinuses (鼻窦) and body good. I was back to running daily and did not once suffer from knee pain or sinus issues during our time there. We discussed it when we returned to Illinois, and I decided to act. I applied for teaching jobs in the Destin area. Fortunately, I landed a teaching job at a great school and left MES. We put our house up for sale and were looking forward to this next adventure. I moved to Florida in late July to start my next chapter while my husband stayed back to wrap things up. I got into my new school on Aug. 1st and began preparing to move from teaching seventh to fourth graders. However, back home, we weren’t selling our house. Besides, we couldn’t find housing in Florida. After much discussion, we decided the timing wasn’t right because of many unforeseen factors, so I packed up and drove back to Illinois. 1． 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项，每小题1分。 stay   calm   reason   leave   hope   nose   health   grow   disappoint   expect   tire   satisfy My Life Crossings I 66 in all areas of life, full of twists and turns. I’m grateful and 67 with my life. I wanted to 68 MES. I was 69 of bad weather in Illinois. I visited my son and 70 in Florida; the weather was good for my 71 . I fell in love with the pretty coast. I applied and landed a teaching job in Florida. I moved to Florida and got into the new school, 72 my future. I was excited and 73 . For some 74 , I drove back to Illinois. I was quiet and 75 . 2． 根据文本内容回答下列问题 76．Why did the author go back to Illinois?（3分） 77．What’s the author’s opinion of her path?（3分） 78．What would the author do next?（4分） 第五部分：写作 (满分20分) 79. 假如你是李华, 你的外国笔友Smith对你的家乡非常感兴趣。请你用英语向他介绍你的家乡，并邀请他暑假过来玩。要点如下: 1.你家乡的基本情况; 2.你家乡的特色; 3.做出邀约。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, How’s everything going? __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一上学年期末考试 英语答案 听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CBBCA 阅读理解答案：21-25 DBCBC 26-30CDBDC 31-35 ABCBD 36-40 FBGED 完形填空答案：41-45 ADCBB 46-50 CADDB 51-55 CAABC 语法填空答案： 56. growing 57. which 58. while 59. did 60. freely 61. It 62. Thirdly/Third 63. to buy 64. relaxed 65. traveling/travelling 任务型阅读答案： 66. have grown； 67. satisfied； 68. leave； 69. tired； 70. stayed； 71. health； 72. expecting； 73. hopeful； 74. reasons； 75.calm 76. Because (she thought) the timing wasn’t right ( as a result of many unforeseen factors). 77. She is grateful for her colorful journey, during which she she has grown in all areas of life. 78. Faced with the result calmly, she would find another job/a new teaching position in Illinois and insist on her goal to move to Florida as soon as possible. 写作： Dear Smith, How’s everything going? Knowing that you are fascinated by my hometown, I am extremely delighted to extend an invitation to you to pay a visit to it. Here are some details concerning it. Located in the eastern part of Hainan province, my hometown, Wanning, is a small city surrounded by seas, with mild and pleasant weather. There is a national park in our city, where a crowd of rolling hills expand further, dotted with sheep and cattle grazing grass leisurely. My hometown is also famous for its delicious sea food. Once you have a taste of it, you will never forget it. Welcome to my hometown. I would be more than glad to be your guide to show you around. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$