精品解析：江苏省扬州市宝应县校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

null 2024-2025学年秋学期期末联考九年级英语试卷 一、听力(每小题1.5分，计30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of sports does the woman like best? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to wear? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman leave her book? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman’s friend come from? A. B. C. 5. Why is the man talking to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To borrow a book. B. To know about Jane. C. To discuss a weekend plan. 6. How often can the man do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 7. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55. 8. What will Jenny do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the library. B. Have a birthday party at home. C. Go to a restaurant. 9. Which season does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. What is the girl busy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Preparing for an exam. B. Preparing for an interview. C. Preparing for a report. 听对话，回下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the date today? A. September 12. B. September 11. C. September 10. 12. Where will the man celebrate his birthday? A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Differences African elephants Indian elephants Appearance Have a round head and very big ____13____ Smaller than African elephants Food Leaves, roots and fruits ____14____ Living area ____15____ India, Malaysia and South-east Asia 13. A. eyes B. ears C. feet 14. A. Grass B. Leaves C. Bananas 15. A. America B. Asia C. Africa 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the storm take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 17. How long did the storm last? A. Less than three hours. B. Three hours. C. Over three hours. 18. What was the weather like before the storm? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 19. Where was Jack when the storm happened? A. In the back room. B. In the dining room. C. In his own room. 20. What broke the top of the back room? A. The rain. B. The wind. C. The fallen tree. 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，计10分) 21. The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months. A. the; the B. an; / C. a; a D. /; / 22. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It ________ to be a wise choice. A. turned in B. turned away C. turned out D. turned back 23. That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A. that was used to wash B. which was used to washing C. which got used to washing D. that used to wash 24. —Why does Eddie get ________ like a detective today? —Because his food has ________ missing for a day. He wants to find out who stole it. A. dressed; been B. dressed; gone C. dressing; been D. dressing; gone 25. It is reported that the victim was attacked _______ a gun _______ a short, fat man. A. by, with B. with, by C. for, to D. to, for 26. The witness ________ to contact the police, but he didn’t. A. supposed B. was supposed C. was supposing D. supposes 27. --What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! --___________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 28. Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died. A. that; whose B. what; whose C. what; whom D. how; whom 29. —You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you studied there? —No. I ________ there for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly. A. stay B. have stayed C. stayed D. will stay 30. —John was punished again by his mother this morning. —________. He’s always causing trouble. A. No wonder B. No way C. No problem D. No doubt 三、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very___31___. When I____32____to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first___33___card. My mark in English was 65. I was very___34___ I couldn’t___35___what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has____36____so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used___37___words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” ____38____many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am____39____of you!” she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very____40____. In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents___41___the interview. Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his____42____. he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being___43___to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and emails address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I___44___you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities.___45___gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers. 31. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 32. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 33. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID 34. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful 35. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 36. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 37. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 38. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 39. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 40. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 41 A. in B. off C. to D. up 42. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness 43. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite 44. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish 45. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，计30分) A 46. What does Molly think of cooking? A. Simple. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 47. How long does it take for eggs to turn golden when you are cooking? A. For about 10 seconds. B. For about 30 seconds. C. For about 1 minute. D. For about 2 minutes. 48. Which of the following is the correct steps of cooking the dish? ①Pour the beaten eggs into the wok.　　②Cut some tomatoes and green onions into pieces. ③Add some green onions onto the dish.　④Add the tomato pieces and stir­-fry them. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→② 49 What can we learn from the passage? A. All the food should be put in the wok at the same time. B. We should cook the tomatoes over low heat. C. We need three kinds of food to cook this dish. D. Put some salt before pouring the eggs into the bowl. 50. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product guide. D. A restaurant menu. B The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s called “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River was important to survival (生存) in ancient Egypt. Egyptian people depended heavily on the river for drinking and bathing. The Nile was also an important transportation route (路线). Traders traveled along the river. They transported objects to other areas. Fishermen used the Nile to catch fish for food. Workers moved stones and other things for making pyramids (金字塔). The ancient Egyptians created inventive ways of using the river. One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow. In ancient Egypt, the Nile River flooding wasn’t considered a natural disaster (灾难). Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians. The flooding of the Nile also helped ancient Egyptians survive by providing shelter. When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich soil, as well as mud. The ancient Egyptians used this mud to build mud-brick houses. Apart from the river, Egyptians also depended on the “red land”. This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies. The “red land” was rich in valuable metals and gems (宝石). 51. Ancient Egyptians invented the “shaduf” to ________. A. catch fish B. go boating C. make pyramids D. water crops 52. Which of the following might happen after the flooding in ancient Egypt? A Farmers would get poor harvest. B. The crops would grow faster and better. C. More traders would travel along the river. D. People would be sad because of the disaster. 53. Ancient Egyptians depended on the “red land” because ________. A. it provided them with food B. it provided shelters for them C. it protected them from enemies D. it was an important transportation route 54. What’s the text mainly about? A. How did ancient Egyptians survive? B. Why did ancient Egyptians live a hard life? C. What language did ancient Egyptians speak? D. How did ancient Egyptians build the pyramid? 55. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Short Stories B. Daily Life C. History & Culture D. Math & Science C A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56 Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A. A teenager who has a strong and healthy body B. A woman who usually feels excited and relaxed. C. A man who wants to relax his mind and body. D. A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 57. What happened to the woman in Paragraph 3 after hugging trees? A. She was not afraid of her work pressure. B. She found herself much more relaxed. C. She found a new job to protect trees. D. She realized there are many brave people in the world. 58. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why people feel relaxed after hugging trees. B. Who found hugging trees is relaxing. C. How people should hug trees. D. Where people can get psychological therapy. 59. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a sports magazine 60. Which of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A. Some active changes brought by tree-hugging. B. Many places where people can hug trees. C. More reasons why people choose to hug trees. D. Matters that need to be noticed before hugging trees. 五、(每小题2分，计10分) 信息还原 There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. ____61____ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere—at home, in restaurants, or on street comers. ____62____ Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. ____63____ Pizzas were cut to meet the customers’ needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients (原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor. It was in America that pizza found its second home. ____64____ Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, fun food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. ____65____ For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas. A. Nobody knows where pizza came from. B. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas. C. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza. D. The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread. E. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat. F. In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City. 六、词汇(每小题1分，计10分) 66. Now a lot of young ________ would not give birth to children. (夫妇) 67. Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and take a few deep ________ (呼吸) . 68. I’m sorry to hear that he had his wallet ________ again. (偷) 69. He wrote dozens of books, but this is ________ his best-known novel. (大概) 70. He was badly ________in his arm in the fight. (受伤) 71. The ________(high)you climb the more beautiful view you will see. 72. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________（attract）in the world. 73. The cars produced by that company are sold ________ (main) in the USA. 74. Three quarters of the room where we often have parties ________ (take) up by the piano. 75. In the United States, lunch ________ (offer) to students for free at school. 七、(每小题2分，计10分) 阅读回答问题，答案不超过6个词。 You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖). Way 1:Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup. Way 2 : Turn off your computer. When in standby mode (待机模式), your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds! Way 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. You’re reducing pollution. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile. Way 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans. If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424, 000 trees would still be standing. Way 5: Plant a free. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year. 76. What is happening when your PC is in standby mode? ________________ 77. What’s the advantage of using recycled paper in the bathroom? ________________ 78. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? ________________ 79. What other ways do you usually do to protect the environment? ________________ 80. What’s the passage about? ________________ 八、(每小题1分，计10分) 首字母填空 Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is an a____81____ which is mixed music and shadow performance. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are u____82____ made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set u____83____ the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play s____84____ in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It was very f____85____ in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered w____86____ a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other s____87____ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself. Playing the characters well is not an e____88____ job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to p____89____ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many a____90____ are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing. 九、完成句子(每小题2分，计10分) 91. 由于考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃参加舞蹈演员选拔。 Since the examination is around the corner, I _____________ the dancer. 92. 那位老太太很有表演天赋，在昨天的义演上受到了人们的注意。 The old lady ________ that she ________ at yesterday’s charity show. 93. 她昨天把Jim误认为谁了? Who ________ yesterday? 94. 你介意解释一下你为什么刚才躲藏在你爸爸的书房里吗？ Would you mind _____________ in your father’s study just now? 95. 这曲音乐有多么永恒的价值啊！ What ___________________! 十、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 96. 假设你是李华，将参加一项国际文化交流活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，向外国友人介绍传统节日——春节。 内容提示：1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一； 2. 春节的时间、活动及其他。 要求：1. 根据内容提示，至少涵盖三点内容，可适当增加内容； 2. 表达合理, 句子通顺、连贯，语法正确，书写整洁； 3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! My name is Li Hua. I am from China. I am very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. My topic is “The Spring Festival”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年秋学期期末联考九年级英语试卷 一、听力(每小题1.5分，计30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of sports does the woman like best? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing? B: I’m watching a basketball match on TV. It’s my favorite. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to wear? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look cool today. B: Thank you. I’d rather wear a T-shirt and jeans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman leave her book? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What happened, Mary? You look worried. B: I was so busy getting off the bus that I left my library book on the seat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman’s friend come from? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your new friend from China? B: No, he is Canadian. 5. Why is the man talking to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To borrow a book. B. To know about Jane. C. To discuss a weekend plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I wonder if I can read the book this weekend if you can finish it by Friday. W: But I promised it to Jane first. 6. How often can the man do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Volunteering is very important and useful. Would you like to do some volunteer work? B: Great. I have time every Tuesday afternoon. 7. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: When will the plane take off? I think we should hurry up. B: Take your time. It is a quarter past eight, we have 40 minutes left. 8. What will Jenny do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the library. B. Have a birthday party at home. C. Go to a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi Jenny, will you go to the library with us this Saturday? B: I’m afraid not. It’ll be my grandma’s birthday. My family will have a birthday party for her at home. 9. Which season does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Spring is coming. It’s much warmer now. B: So is spring your favorite season? A: No summer is I like Ice cream and playing in water. 10. What is the girl busy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Preparing for an exam. B. Preparing for an interview. C. Preparing for a report. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I haven’t seen you for almost a week. Are you busy with the coming exam? B: No, it is not a great deal for me actually. I will have an important job interview, so I must prepare for it well. A: Good luck. 听对话，回下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the date today? A. September 12. B. September 11. C. September 10. 12. Where will the man celebrate his birthday? A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: I’m going to a club on Saturday. Have you got anything to do this weekend? M: Well, I have to celebrate my birthday. W: Wow! Great! When is your birthday, exactly? M: It’s September 12th ----the day after tomorrow. W: Are you going to celebrate it at home? M: In fact, my friend Katharine will take me to a restaurant. W: Nice! Is she going to order a cake? M: Yeah, and waiters are probably going to sing Happy Birthday to me. It’s fantastic. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Differences African elephants Indian elephants Appearance Have a round head and very big ____13____ Smaller than African elephants Food Leaves, roots and fruits ____14____ Living area ____15____ India, Malaysia and South-east Asia 13. A. eyes B. ears C. feet 14. A. Grass B. Leaves C. Bananas 15. A. America B. Asia C. Africa 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】There are two kinds of elephants, African elephants and Indian elephants. An African elephants has a round head and very big ears. African elephants live in forests in Africa. They eat leaves, roots and fruits. Indian elephants are smaller than African elephants. They are found in forests in India, Malaysia and some other countries in southeast Asia. They live on grass. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the storm take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 17. How long did the storm last? A. Less than three hours. B. Three hours. C. Over three hours. 18. What was the weather like before the storm? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 19. Where was Jack when the storm happened? A. In the back room. B. In the dining room. C. In his own room. 20. What broke the top of the back room? A. The rain. B. The wind. C. The fallen tree. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】I am Jack. Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air. And some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house. It was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room. 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，计10分) 21. The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months. A. the; the B. an; / C. a; a D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天穿着不整洁外套的这个男人曾经在监狱里待了六个月。 考查用法冠词。第一空描述的是“untidy coat”，表示泛指且untidy以元音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词“an”；第二空，根据“in prison”固定搭配，表示“在监狱服刑”，不用冠词，选用“/”。故选B。 22. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It ________ to be a wise choice. A. turned in B. turned away C. turned out D. turned back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习。结果证明这是一个明智的选择。 考查动词短语。turned in上交；turned away转过脸去；turned out结果证明；turned back往回走。根据“He chose to study in a junior school near his home...to be a wise choice”可知，此处是指结果证明他的选择是明智的，故选C。 23. That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A. that was used to wash B. which was used to washing C. which got used to washing D. that used to wash 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是他的第一项发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。 考查固定搭配。根据“It was a machine”和“ clothes”可知此处用be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”；根据“ was ”可知为一般过去时，故选A。 24. —Why does Eddie get ________ like a detective today? —Because his food has ________ missing for a day. He wants to find out who stole it. A. dressed; been B. dressed; gone C. dressing; been D. dressing; gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃迪今天为什么打扮得像个侦探？——因为他的食物已经失踪一天了。他想查明是谁偷了它。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定短语，排除选项C和D；又根据“for a day”可知此处应是延续性动作，用be+adj.表示一种状态，应用be missing“失踪/不见了”，故选A。 25. It is reported that the victim was attacked _______ a gun _______ a short, fat man. A. by, with B. with, by C. for, to D. to, for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，受害者是被一个矮胖男子持枪袭击的。 考查介词辨析。by被某人，通过某种方法；with伴随，用某种工具；for为了，表示原因目的等；to到，向。根据句意可知，第一个空用with，表示使用某种工具；第二个空用by，后面跟动作的发出者。故选B。 26. The witness ________ to contact the police, but he didn’t. A. supposed B. was supposed C. was supposing D. supposes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个目击者本应联系警方，但他没有。 考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth表示“本应做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 27. --What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! --___________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。——我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。 考查倒装句。有这样四种结构：①肯定句，so +主语+谓语（be/助动词/情态动词）：表示强调，指前肯定句所叙述的是事实，so后的主语就是前肯定句的主语；②肯定句，so+谓语(be/助动词/情态动词)+另一主语：表示“……也……”，指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样，这个主语与前肯定句的主语不相同。③否定句，neither+主语+谓语（be/助动词/情态动词）：表示强调，指前否定句所叙述的是事实，neither后的主语就是前否定句的主语；④否定句，neither+谓语（be/助动词/情态动词）+另一主语：表示“……也不……”，指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样，这个主语与前否定句的主语不相同。本题I can hardly catch a single word! 我几乎听不懂一个词。是否定句。答语表示“我也不……”，故用neither引出倒装句，故选B。 28. Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died. A. that; whose B. what; whose C. what; whom D. how; whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily不知道她能做些什么来帮助那个父母都去世的小受害者。 考查宾语从句和定语从句。that那，在宾语从句中不作成分；what什么；whom谁；whose谁的；how如何。know后缺少宾语，且do后缺少宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what引导的宾语从句；parents both have died是victim的后置定语，是对victim的进一步解释说明，且parents和victim之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选B。 29. —You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you studied there? —No. I ________ there for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly. A. stay B. have stayed C. stayed D. will stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对南京大学了解很多。你在那里学习过吗？——没有。我去年只在那里待了半个月。但我还是记得很清楚。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知此处是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式stayed。故选C。 30. —John was punished again by his mother this morning. —________. He’s always causing trouble. A. No wonder B. No way C. No problem D. No doubt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰今天早上又被他妈妈惩罚了。 ——难怪。他总是惹麻烦。 考查情景交际。No wonder难怪、并不奇怪；No way不可能、没门；No problem没问题；No doubt不要怀疑、无疑。根据“He’s always causing trouble.”可知他总是惹麻烦，被他妈妈惩罚并不奇怪。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very___31___. When I____32____to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first___33___card. My mark in English was 65. I was very___34___ I couldn’t___35___what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has____36____so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used___37___words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” ____38____many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am____39____of you!” she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very____40____. In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents___41___the interview. Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his____42____. he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being___43___to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and emails address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I___44___you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities.___45___gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers. 31. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 32. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 33. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID 34 A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful 35. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 36. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 37. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 38. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 39. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 40. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 41. A. in B. off C. to D. up 42. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness 43. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite 44. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish 45. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了给作者留下深刻印象的两位老师。一个培养了作者的学习能力，另一个给了作者很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。 【31题详解】 句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。 A. kind友好的；B. strict严格的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据上文I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me可知下文是说他们是不同的。根据题意，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。 A. moved移动；B. arrive到达；C. reached到达； D. visited参观。根据下文I couldn't even order food on the flight.可知上文是搬到了加拿大。根据题意，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在上了两个月的ESL（英语作为第二语言）课程后，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。 A. birthday生日；B. green绿色的；C. report报道；D. ID。根据上文After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course,可知下文是第一张报道单。根据题意，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我的英语是65，我是非常沮丧的。 A. satisfied满意的；B. upset沮丧的；C. serious严肃的；D. careful小心的。根据上文My mark in English was 65.可知下文是时候我很沮丧的。根据题意，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。 A. imagine想象；B. tell告诉；C. wonder想知道；D. doubt怀疑；根据下文what would be said at the parent-teacher interview可知上文是说想象。根据题意，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。 A. changed改变；B. improved提高；C. spoken说；D. increased增加；根据下文she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used___7___words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”可知上文是提高的意思。根据题意，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她说“他第一天很害羞，只会用简单的词。” A. long长的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. simple 简单的；D. complete全部的;完整的；根据上文he was very shy可知下文是简单的单词。根据题意，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问我是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。 A. With带有，具有；B. Except除了；C. Against反对；D. Like像；根据下文my mom asked if she could give me extra homework.可知上文是说像……。根据题意，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：Richard，你干的很好，我以你为骄傲。 A. proud骄傲的；B. certain一定的；C. afraid害怕的；D. free有空的。根据上文Richard, you did a good job.可知上文是我以你骄傲。根据题意，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我的老师Miss Li是非常严格的。 A. patient有耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. friendly 友好的；D. hard-working努力的。根据上文Back in Shanghai可知这里是说Miss Li是非常严格的。根据题意，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我很自豪能带父母去面谈。 A. in在……里面；B. off远离；C. to到……；D. up向上；根据上文In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class.可知带父母去面谈。短语take sb. to…表示带某人去……。根据句意，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但因为他的粗心。他数学丢了3分。 A. method方法；B. action行动；C. habit习惯；D. carelessness粗心；根据下文he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.可知上文是粗心。根据题意，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为她对我是不公平的。 A. unfair不公平的；B. nice漂亮的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. polite礼貌的；根据下文But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address可知上文是不公平的。根据题意，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望你有一个成功的生活。 A. hope希望；B. prepare准备；C. offer提供；D. wish希望。根据下文she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”可知上文是我希望。Wish sb sth.表示祝愿某人某事。根据题意，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：一个培养了我的学习能力，另一个给了我很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。 A. Other其他的，后加名词复数；B. The other其他的，特指，后加名词复数；两者中一个……另一个……；C. Another另一个，不定数目另一个，后加名词单数；D. The others其他的，表示特指。故选B。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后 呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，计30分) A 46. What does Molly think of cooking? A. Simple. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 47. How long does it take for eggs to turn golden when you are cooking? A. For about 10 seconds. B. For about 30 seconds. C. For about 1 minute. D. For about 2 minutes. 48. Which of the following is the correct steps of cooking the dish? ①Pour the beaten eggs into the wok.　　②Cut some tomatoes and green onions into pieces. ③Add some green onions onto the dish.　④Add the tomato pieces and stir­-fry them. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→③→④→② 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the food should be put in the wok at the same time. B. We should cook the tomatoes over low heat. C. We need three kinds of food to cook this dish. D. Put some salt before pouring the eggs into the bowl. 50. What kind of text is the passage? A. A cooking guide. B. A science report. C. A product guide. D. A restaurant menu. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西红柿炒鸡蛋的步骤。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“…I think cooking is fun and I always have fun doing it.”可知，Molly认为烹饪是有趣的，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Pour the beaten eggs into the wok and cook them for about 2 minutes.”可知，鸡蛋变成金黄色需要大约2分钟，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本提到的顺序，首先切番茄和青葱，然后将打好的蛋液倒入锅中，再加入番茄块翻炒，最后再加上适量的青葱装饰。正确的步骤为②→①→④→③，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据配料说明，需要番茄、青葱和鸡蛋，共三种食材，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章详细说明了如何烹饪西红柿炒蛋，这是一个烹饪指南，故选A。 B The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s called “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River was important to survival (生存) in ancient Egypt. Egyptian people depended heavily on the river for drinking and bathing. The Nile was also an important transportation route (路线). Traders traveled along the river. They transported objects to other areas. Fishermen used the Nile to catch fish for food. Workers moved stones and other things for making pyramids (金字塔). The ancient Egyptians created inventive ways of using the river. One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow. In ancient Egypt, the Nile River flooding wasn’t considered a natural disaster (灾难). Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians. The flooding of the Nile also helped ancient Egyptians survive by providing shelter. When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich soil, as well as mud. The ancient Egyptians used this mud to build mud-brick houses. Apart from the river, Egyptians also depended on the “red land”. This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies. The “red land” was rich in valuable metals and gems (宝石). 51. Ancient Egyptians invented the “shaduf” to ________. A. catch fish B. go boating C. make pyramids D. water crops 52. Which of the following might happen after the flooding in ancient Egypt? A. Farmers would get poor harvest. B. The crops would grow faster and better. C. More traders would travel along the river. D. People would be sad because of the disaster. 53. Ancient Egyptians depended on the “red land” because ________. A. it provided them with food B. it provided shelters for them C. it protected them from enemies D. it was an important transportation route 54. What’s the text mainly about? A. How did ancient Egyptians survive? B. Why did ancient Egyptians live a hard life? C. What language did ancient Egyptians speak? D. How did ancient Egyptians build the pyramid? 55. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A Short Stories B. Daily Life C. History & Culture D. Math & Science 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了住在尼罗河边的古埃及人是如何利用自然条件生存下来的。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow”可知，“shaduf”是用来引尼罗河水浇灌农作物的。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians”可知，尼罗河发大水会带来肥沃的土壤，这会让农作物获得大丰收。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies”可知，“红色土地”是一片寸草不生的沙漠，可以抵御外敌来犯。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了住在尼罗河边的古埃及人是如何利用自然条件生存下来的。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了住在尼罗河边的古埃及人是如何利用自然条件生存下来的。由此可推断本文应出自历史与文化板块。故选C。 C A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A. A teenager who has a strong and healthy body B. A woman who usually feels excited and relaxed. C. A man who wants to relax his mind and body. D. A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 57. What happened to the woman in Paragraph 3 after hugging trees? A. She was not afraid of her work pressure. B. She found herself much more relaxed. C. She found a new job to protect trees. D. She realized there are many brave people in the world. 58. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why people feel relaxed after hugging trees. B Who found hugging trees is relaxing. C. How people should hug trees. D. Where people can get psychological therapy. 59. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a sports magazine 60. Which of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A. Some active changes brought by tree-hugging. B. Many places where people can hug trees. C. More reasons why people choose to hug trees. D. Matters that need to be noticed before hugging trees. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的减压方式——拥抱树木。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Young people take comfort from it.”可知，有压力的年轻人可以通过拥抱树木来放松，所以C项正确。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before”可知，这位女士认为拥抱树木有助于自己平静下来，回到自然状态，她感到如此自由，感觉世界如此之大，也变得比以前更勇敢了，所以可推知，通过拥抱树木，她压力减少了，感到更放松了。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed.”可知，此段主要讲述拥拥抱树木后放松的原因。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的减压方式——拥抱树木，属于健康范畴。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that”可推知，文章接下来会讨论拥抱树木之前需要注意的事项。故选D。 五、(每小题2分，计10分) 信息还原 There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. ____61____ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere—at home, in restaurants, or on street comers. ____62____ Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. ____63____ Pizzas were cut to meet the customers’ needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients (原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor. It was in America that pizza found its second home. ____64____ Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, fun food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. ____65____ For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas. A. Nobody knows where pizza came from. B. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas. C. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza. D. The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread. E. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat. F. In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. E 64. F 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了意大利的食品披萨，详细地介绍了它的历史和发展情况。 【61题详解】 根据后句“Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food.”可知说的是意大利食物，选项C“意大利有两种这样的菜，意大利面和披萨”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据后句“Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal.”可知说的是名字的来源，选项D“‘pizza’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是大饼。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据前句“Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.”可知说的是很穷，选项E“他们需要便宜又容易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据前句“It was in America that pizza found its second home.”可知说的是披萨店，选项F“1905年，第一家披萨店——伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开张。”符合语境，故选F。 【65题详解】 根据前句“Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables.”可知说的是人们都很喜欢披萨，选项B“秘密是几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境，故选B。 六、词汇(每小题1分，计10分) 66. Now a lot of young ________ would not give birth to children. (夫妇) 【答案】couples 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多年轻夫妇不愿生孩子。couple“夫妇”，可数名词，由“a lot of”可知此处填复数形式。故填couples。 67. Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and take a few deep ________ (呼吸) . 【答案】breaths 【解析】 【详解】句意：跟我来，伙计们！闭上眼睛，张开双臂，做几次深呼吸。“呼吸”breath，被a few修饰，应用复数名词。故填breaths。 68. I’m sorry to hear that he had his wallet ________ again. (偷) 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾听到他的钱包又被偷了。“偷”steal；“have something done”结构，表示某物被做某事，wallet 与 steal 是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式 stolen。故填stolen。 69. He wrote dozens of books, but this is ________ his best-known novel. (大概) 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写了几十本书，但这可能是他最著名的小说。“大概”probably，副词作状语，故填probably。 70. He was badly ________in his arm in the fight. (受伤) 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在战斗中手臂受了重伤。根据汉语提示可知，wound“受伤”，动词；根据“He was badly...in his arm”可知，此处wound与主语he之间是被动关系，用wound的过去分词形式wounded。故填wounded。 71. The ________(high)you climb, the more beautiful view you will see. 【答案】higher 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爬得越高，看到的风景就越美。the+比较级……；the+比较级……，表示“越……就越……”，此处是“爬得越高，看到的风景就越美”，high“高的”，是形容词，此处用high的比较级higher，故填higher。 72. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________（attract）in the world. 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的景点之一。根据“The Great Wall”可知，长城是著名的世界级景点，attract“吸引”，动词，其名词形式为attraction，表示“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，空格处为复数attractions。故填attractions。 73. The cars produced by that company are sold ________ (main) in the USA. 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家公司生产的汽车主要在美国销售。main“主要的”，空处应用副词作状语，main的副词是mainly。故填mainly。 74. Three quarters of the room where we often have parties ________ (take) up by the piano. 【答案】is taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常聚会的房间的四分之三被钢琴占据了。the room与动词之前是被动关系，此处指房间被占据，结合“have”可知此处应一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的过去分词是taken。故填is taken。 75. In the United States, lunch ________ (offer) to students for free at school. 【答案】is offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，学校免费为学生提供午餐。主语lunch和谓语offer之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是lunch，be动词用is。故填is offered。 七、(每小题2分，计10分) 阅读回答问题，答案不超过6个词。 You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖). Way 1:Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they throw away a cup. Way 2 : Turn off your computer. When in standby mode (待机模式), your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds! Way 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. You’re reducing pollution. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile. Way 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans. If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424, 000 trees would still be standing. Way 5: Plant a free. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year. 76. What is happening when your PC is in standby mode? ________________ 77. What’s the advantage of using recycled paper in the bathroom? ________________ 78. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? ________________ 79. What other ways do you usually do to protect the environment? ________________ 80. What’s the passage about? ________________ 【答案】76. It is still using energy. 77. Saving trees. 78. Five/5. 79. Turn off lights when leaving rooms. 80. Some ways to go green./Five ways to go green./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是讲述了怎样预防全球变暖，减少温室气体的方法。 【76题详解】 根据“When in standby mode (待机模式), your PC is still using energy.”可知，电脑在待机状态下，你的电脑还在用电。故填It is still using energy. 【77题详解】 根据“If every family took the place of one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424, 000 trees would still be standing.”可知，使用再生纸可以节省大量树木。 故填Saving trees. 【78题详解】 根据“Way 1...Way 2....Way 3....Way 4...Way 5...”可知，文中提出了五种方法，故填Five/5. 【79题详解】 开放性问题，合理即可。参考答案：Turn off lights when leaving rooms. 【80题详解】 本文是讲述了怎样预防全球变暖，减少温室气体的方法。故填Some ways to go green./Five ways to go green./... 八、(每小题1分，计10分) 首字母填空 Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is an a____81____ which is mixed music and shadow performance. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are u____82____ made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set u____83____ the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play s____84____ in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. It was very f____85____ in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered w____86____ a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dresses and movements can be clearly seen from the other s____87____ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by himself. Playing the characters well is not an e____88____ job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years. In order to p____89____ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many a____90____ are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It’s also our duty to prevent it from disappearing. 【答案】81. (a)rt 82. (u)sually 83. (u)p 84. (s)tarted 85. (f)amous 86. (w)ith 87. (s)ide 88. (e)asy 89. (p)rotect 90. (a)rtists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲皮影戏的由来以及是如何演出的。 【81题详解】 句意：它是一种融合音乐和皮影戏的艺术。根据“music and shadow performance”及最后一段“the traditional Chinese folk art”可知此处应指“艺术”，不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填(a)rt。 【82题详解】 句意：人物通常是由牛皮制成的。空格处修饰“made of”，应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示可填usually“通常”符合语境。故填(u)sually。 【83题详解】 句意：当天变黑时，玩家设置好灯光和纸质屏幕，并开始他们的表演。根据“set...the light and paper screen”及首字母提示，可知此处是set up“设置”，固定用法。故填(u)p。 【84题详解】 句意：皮影戏始于两千年前西汉时期的山西。根据“years ago”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。结合“during the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago.”及首字母可知指“始于”。故填(s)tarted。 【85题详解】 句意：它清朝时在河北很有名。根据首字母提示和句意可知，考查be famous in“在……出名”，故填(f)amous。 【86题详解】 句意：皮影戏的舞台总是由一个大的纸覆盖在桌子上。根据“is always a table covered...”可知此处是考查be covered with“被覆盖”。故填(w)ith。 【87题详解】 句意：当玩家移动他的手指时，人物就变得栩栩如生，他们的样貌，着装以及动作可以从舞台屏幕的另一端被清晰地看到。根据“The light was behind the paper screen.”及常识可知皮影戏从舞台屏幕的另一端被清晰地看到，此处填单数名词。故填(s)ide。 【88题详解】 句意：演好角色不是一件容易的事。根据“It always takes a player ten to twenty years.”可知这不是一件容易的事情，空处填形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 【89题详解】 句意：为了保护传统的中国民间艺术，道情皮影戏博物馆在甘肃被成立。根据“the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu”及首字母可知，此处指“保护”传统的中国民间艺术，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 【90题详解】 句意：许多艺术家正尝试着把它传向中国的舞台，甚至世界的舞台。根据“...are trying to spread it”及所给词可知此处指艺术家尝试来传播皮影戏。artist“艺术家”，根据“are”可知此处应用复数形式。故填artists。 九、完成句子(每小题2分，计10分) 91. 由于考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃参加舞蹈演员选拔。 Since the examination is around the corner, I _____________ the dancer. 【答案】have to give up trying out for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺“不得不放弃参加选拔”。根据“Since the examination is around the corner”可知，这里是一般现在时；have to意为“不得不做某事”；give up表示“放弃”，give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”；try out for表示“参加选拔”。故填have to give up trying out for。 92. 那位老太太很有表演天赋，在昨天的义演上受到了人们的注意。 The old lady ________ that she ________ at yesterday’s charity show. 【答案】 ①. had such a gift for acting ②. was taken notice of by people 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“很有表演天赋”、“受到了人们的注意”的英文翻译。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态，主语是the old lady，是第三人称单数；have such a gift for“对……很有天赋”，动词用过去式had；acting“表演”；take notice of“注意”，动词与主语是被动关系，谓语动词用was taken notice of；by people“被人们”。故填had such a gift for acting；was taken notice of by people。 93. 她昨天把Jim误认为谁了? Who ________ yesterday? 【答案】did she mistake Jim for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺“把Jim误认为”。mistake...for...“把……误认为”，根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，且句子为含有实义动词的特殊疑问句，借助助动词did。故填did she mistake Jim for。 94. 你介意解释一下你为什么刚才躲藏在你爸爸的书房里吗？ Would you mind _____________ in your father’s study just now? 【答案】explaining why you went into hiding 【解析】 【详解】mind doing sth“介意做某事”；explain“解释”，动名词是explaining；由句意及句子结构可知本句应用why引导宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，由“just now”可知从句时态为一般过去时，you went into hiding“你藏起来”。故填explaining why you went into hiding。 95. 这曲音乐有多么永恒的价值啊！ What ___________________! 【答案】a lasting value this piece of music has 【解析】 【详解】a lasting value“永恒的价值”；this piece of music“这曲音乐”，作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；has“有”。本句是what引导的感叹句，其构成是what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓！故填a lasting value this piece of music has。 十、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 96. 假设你是李华，将参加一项国际文化交流活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，向外国友人介绍传统节日——春节。 内容提示：1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一； 2. 春节的时间、活动及其他。 要求：1. 根据内容提示，至少涵盖三点内容，可适当增加内容； 2. 表达合理, 句子通顺、连贯，语法正确，书写整洁； 3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! My name is Li Hua. I am from China. I am very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. My topic is “The Spring Festival”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you. 【答案】One possible version： Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! My name is Li Hua. I am from China. I am very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. My topic is “The Spring Festival”. To the Chinese people it is one of the most important traditional festivals. It is usually in January or February. When Chinese New Year comes, people start to do some cleaning and shopping. Besides, windows and doors will be decorated with red paper cutting and couplets with popular themes of “happiness”, “wealth” and “longevity”. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we usually get together to have a big dinner and watch a great Spring Festival Gala on TV. During the festival, we wear new clothes to visit relatives and friends, and greet them with our best wishes. Children can also get red packets and other presents from their elders. More and more people throughout the world pay much attention to it. I hope you will celebrate this Spring Festival with us. That’s all for my speech. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍中国的传统节日——春节，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，并表明春节的重要性； 第二步，介绍春节的时间、活动、食物和意义； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①start to do开始做某事 ②be decorated with被装饰 ③get together团聚 ④pay much attention to非常关注 [高分句型] ①To the Chinese people, it is one of the most important traditional festivals. (形容词最高级句型) ②When Chinese New Year comes, people start to do some cleaning and shopping. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③I hope you will celebrate this Spring Festival with us. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$