精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年高二上半期期末考试 英语试题卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a cinema. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bank. 2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request? A. The heating is broken. B. He can’t afford the heating bill. C. He doesn’t like to use the heating. 3. What does the woman most probably want to do? A. Apply to Island Air for the job. B. Get some work experience first. C. Take a training course. 4. What does the man think of his history teacher? A. Respectable. B. Annoying. C. Talkative. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A website. B. A piece of music. C. A T - shirt. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What age group is the game good for? A. From 10 to 19. B. From 8 to 13. C. From 6 to 12. 7. Where is Black’s PC shop? A. On Marsden Street. B. On Hunter Road. C. Next to Walker’s store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Advertiser and advertising agent. B. Business partners. C. Workmates. 9. Why was the company unsuccessful in Japan? A. The target group between Japan and America is different. B. The name of the company scared off customers. C. The marketing strategies didn’t work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Giving directions. B. Offering an invitation. C. Asking for information. 11. Where is the registrar’s office? A. Opposite the library. B. In the classroom building. C. In the red brick building. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Have dinner with her. B Show her around the school. C. Accompany her to the registration. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man miss his connecting flight? A. His plane arrived late. B. He took a wrong plane. C. He didn’t catch the earliest flight. 14. When will the man’s connecting flight depart? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 7:00. 15. Where is the man now? A. In Munich. B. In Denver. C. In Chicago. 16. What does the man want to do? A. Ask the technicians for help. B. Attend the meeting online. C. Have the meeting videotaped. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Servers. B. Cashiers. C. Students. 18. Which is mentioned by the speaker? A. Where to apply for a docom job. B. Why to choose a doccom job. C. How to get a doccom job. 19. What do students enjoy most when doing doccom jobs? A Respect. B. High pay. C. Good experience. 20. Why do some university students drop out to start their own docoms? A. Dotcoms need little money and few skills. B. Dotcoms demand little working experience. C. Dotcoms require few formal qualifications. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For more culture coverage and the new streaming services www. vulture. com has prepared a wide range of funny things to see, hear, watch, and read. TV: The Crown (Season Six) Netflix, November 16. The final season of The Crown is being divided into two parts, with four episodes on show before Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing on December 14. And, yes, those initial episodes will address the death of Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress. OPERA: Later the Same Evening Juilliard Opera presents. Peter Jay Sharp Theater, November 12, 15, and 17. Composer John Musto and play writer Mark Campbell turned those moody scenes into a one-act opera that’s become a student favorite but rarely gets seen on a greater stage. It would be a once in a life time chance to have a feast for eyes. MOVIES: Fallen Leaves In theaters, November 17. Finnish director Aki Kaurismäki, a master of deadpan, returns with what might be his most romantic film so far — an unexpected meet up of an alcoholic construction worker and a headstrong supermarket employee. MUSIC: Heaven Knows Warner Records UK, November 10. Pink Pantheress, 22, combines R&B, pop, and electronic music into relaxing but impactful tracks like “Do You Miss Me?” from December’s Take Me Home EP. This fall, her first complete studio-recorded album, consisting of 13 songs, will be released. Early tastes of Heaven Knows like “Capable of Love” and “Mosquito” suggest that we’re in for tighter hooks and longer, more ambitious compositions. 1. Which will attract those who enjoy Elizabeth Debicki’s performance? A. Mosquito. B. Malarkoi. C. The Crown. D. Fallen Leaves. 2. What do the streaming services have in common? A. They are coming into market in November. B. The works can be enjoyed once in a life time. C. More details can be accessible from newspaper. D. They are the works by the world-famous artists. 3. What do we know about Heaven Knows? A. It is produced by Netflix. B. It is divided into two parts. C. It’ll be released on Nov.17. D. It is her first full studio album. B Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution to two of our country’s long-lasting problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’ re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita-whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life-and her fellow volunteers. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. 4. What does the underlined word “sanitize” mean? A. Clean. B. Burn. C. Color. D. Dry. 5 What do we know about the Chip Bag Project? A. It helps to shake off poverty. B. It has gathered over 900000 bags. C. It was put forward by chip lovers. D. It helps the poor and environment. 6. Why do chip eaters leave empty bags at given locations? A. Because they are forbidden to litter them. B. Because they happen to print things there. C. Because they want to help Eradajere Oleita. D. Because they can use them to trade clothes. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Chipping Away at Poverty B. Chip Eaters Do a Big Favor C. A Story about Eradajere Oleita D. Good Ways to Save Environment C In spite of the title, How to Grow Old, this article will really be on how not to grow old, which, at my time of life, is a much more important subject. My first advice would be to choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal (母亲方面的) grandfather, it is true, died in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. Of remote ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off. My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, as soon as she became a widow, devoted herself to women’s higher education. She was the co-founders of Girton College. She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his sorrow and he said that he had just parted from his two grandchildren. “Good gracious,” she exclaimed, “I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a miserable existence!” “Madre snaturale (奇怪的母亲),” he replied. But as one of the seventy-two, I prefer her recipe. After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in getting to sleep, so she habitually spent the hours from midnight to 3 a.m. in reading popular science. I do not believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old. This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical (统计学的) fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable shortness of your future. 8. What do we know about author’s maternal grandmother? A. She was a strange and cruel mother. B. She set up Girton College with others. C. Her husband died when he was young. D. She had 72 children and grandchildren. 9. Why did the grandmother asked the gentleman? A. Because she wanted to teach him a lesson. B. Because she preferred cooking and talking. C. Because she wanted show off her freedom. D. Because she wondered why he was so sad. 10. What is the proper way to remain young according to the author? A. To maintain wide interests and active participation. B. To remember how many years you have lived so far. C. To stay up reading from midnight to 3 a. m. every day. D. To raise as many children as you can and cherish them. 11. What is the writing style of the passage? A. Romantic. B. Imaginative. C. Humorous. D. Ironic. D A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin. About 1 in 800,000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症 RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister (长水疱). “It is very painful,” says Vincenzo Mascoli, 22, who travelled from Italy to the US to have the gene therapy. He had open wounds all over his body, including one covering his entire back that had been there since he was 2 years old. “Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed, and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat,” he says. Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength. Peter Marinkovich at Stanford University in California and his colleagues developed a way to insert normal COL7A1 genes into the skin of such individuals so they can start producing collagen properly. “All it does is go into the cell and deliver the gene,” says Marinkovich. The gene therapy was then incorporated into a gel (凝胶) so it could be applied to the skin. It was tested in a late-stage clinical experiment in the US involving 31 children and adults with RDEB, including Mascoli. The treatment was repeated weekly until the wounds closed. After three months, 71% of the wounds treated with the gene therapy had completely healed, compared with 20% of those who had the ineffective gel applied, and there were no serious side effects. A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US. 12. What do we know about RDEB? A. It is a serious skin disease on children. B. It brings unbearable pain to the patients. C. It makes patients’ skin weak but seldom blister. D. About 800,000 children in the US suffer from it. 13. Why do the patients with RDEB have weak skin? A. They don’t have the gene called COL7A1. B. They don’t deal with the wounds properly. C. Genes on them fail to provide right proteins. D. They have serious side effects after treatments. 14. What do we know about the new therapy? A. It was developed by Krystal Biotech. B. It has proved highly effective on all patients. C. It will be applied to patients in a larger scale. D. It has positive effects on patients immediately. 15. What is this text probably taken from? A. A biography. B. A course plan. C. A mathematics paper. D. A science magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe on a Field Trip Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. ____16____ Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures. Stay physically safe It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. ____17____ In this way, they stay within the designated areas and with the group. Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out Students should be mindful of their food choices and avoid having too much unhealthy food, especially when away from home. It’s essential to tell their teacher and bring allergen-free snacks if they have food allergies. ____18____ For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs. ____19____ When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell. ____20____ By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience. A. Try to avoid sickness. B. Use public restrooms properly. C. Others may be concerned about the safety on the trips, though. D. It’s important to follow safety manners to ensure a smooth outing. E. On the whole, students should maintain good cleanliness practices. F. Some parents, however, are doubtful about the benefits of the trips. G. Besides, students should ask for permission before going anywhere else. 第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, life is sweet. But while we may wish for consistently sweet moments, life often serves us other ____21____. Recently, we celebrated my mom’s birthday. In her nineties now, as she ____22____ the closing stages of a long and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆), leading to her mind and body not ____23____ the way she would want. The day before the celebration, we ____24____ to bake cookies with her great grand kids. Not just any cookies, but 60 ____25____ sugar cookies cut in different shapes, covered with lots of sprinkles (糖屑). Though the kids worked as carefully as they could, they made the kitchen a total mess, ____26____almost as many sprinkles on the floor as on the cookies. They went on for hours, rolling dough, baking, cutting shapes, and ____27____ with four kinds of sprinkles. The next day, the birthday ____28____ was a success. We took many pictures, and the beautiful cookies were shared. In an ____29____ way, those sweet sprinkles have not only stuck in my mind but remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days. In every _____30_____, I continue to find them, in all the colors of the rainbow, four shapes and sizes, sweet, and after I _____31_____ step on them, not so sweet. Truly, these are bittersweet moments, filled with _____32_____ emotions. From such moments, we unwillingly learn that much in life is _____33_____ our control: the separations and losses, the _____34_____ of life, the passage of time. Life serves up many flavors. _____35_____, we can choose our attitudes on the journey. 21. A. memories B. flavors C. experiences D. smells 22. A. forgets B. realizes C. nears D. questions 23 A. functioning B. changing C. failing D. growing 24. A. decided B. asked C. managed D. continued 25. A. new-born B. snow-covered C. hard-won D. home-made 26. A. working on B. preparing for C. cutting off D. resulting in 27. A. checking B. decorating C. struggling D. volunteering 28. A. cake B. wish C. gift D. party 29. A. unexpected B. unknown C. undoubted D. unlimited 30. A. picture B. cookie C. room D. house 31. A. dangerously B. successfully C. emotionally D. accidentally 32. A. new B. strong C. mixed D. negative 33. A. within B. through C. beyond D. toward 34. A. shortness B. meaning C. record D. style 35. A. Instead B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking duck is an icon of Beijing cuisine and enjoying the treat is a must-do in the capital. Among the fast-changing trends of international cuisine, the dish is a rare, enduring classic, ____36____(win) worldwide fame for its crispy skin and tender meat. The stories about the origins of Peking duck vary, one of ____37____ dates back to the Ming Dynasty. In the 1420s, Emperor Zhu Di, also known as the Yongle Emperor, ____38____(move) the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing. Chefs working for the royal family also migrated to Beijing, where they came up ____39____ new methods to cook duck. If diners order roast duck in a restaurant, a chef will come to the table to provide ____40____(serve). The chef skillfully cuts off ____41____(taste) parts of skin first, with the meat then cut into juicy slices. Usually, the slices are ____42____(delicate) served with a sweet bean paste (酱), rested on a bed of shredded (切碎的) cucumber, spring onions or radishes (萝卜) and wrapped in a bite-sized, thin pancake. ____43____(roll) into little envelopes, these pancakes are a taste and tactile experience. Taste is only one of the ____44____(reason) for Peking duck’s unique status, though. In China, _____45_____ is generally believed that duck is moderate and even slightly cold in nature, and therefore brings no excessive heat to the body. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你校英语报“Sports and Health”栏目正在征集稿件，请你就上周参加学校运动会的一个项目写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括： 1.比赛过程； 2.赛后感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 “I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪) get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.” The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favourite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.” “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. 注意： 1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BACBA 11—15 CBABC 16—20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二上半期期末考试 英语试题卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a cinema. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bank. 2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request? A. The heating is broken. B. He can’t afford the heating bill. C. He doesn’t like to use the heating. 3. What does the woman most probably want to do? A. Apply to Island Air for the job. B. Get some work experience first. C. Take a training course. 4. What does the man think of his history teacher? A. Respectable. B. Annoying. C. Talkative. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A website. B. A piece of music. C. A T - shirt. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What age group is the game good for? A. From 10 to 19. B. From 8 to 13. C. From 6 to 12. 7. Where is Black’s PC shop? A. On Marsden Street. B. On Hunter Road. C. Next to Walker’s store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Advertiser and advertising agent. B. Business partners. C. Workmates. 9. Why was the company unsuccessful in Japan? A. The target group between Japan and America is different. B. The name of the company scared off customers. C. The marketing strategies didn’t work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Giving directions. B. Offering an invitation. C. Asking for information. 11. Where is the registrar’s office? A. Opposite the library. B. In the classroom building. C. In the red brick building. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Have dinner with her. B Show her around the school. C. Accompany her to the registration. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man miss his connecting flight? A. His plane arrived late. B. He took a wrong plane. C. He didn’t catch the earliest flight. 14. When will the man’s connecting flight depart? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 7:00. 15. Where is the man now? A In Munich. B. In Denver. C. In Chicago. 16. What does the man want to do? A. Ask the technicians for help. B. Attend the meeting online. C. Have the meeting videotaped. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Servers. B. Cashiers. C. Students. 18. Which is mentioned by the speaker? A. Where to apply for a docom job. B. Why to choose a doccom job. C. How to get a doccom job. 19. What do students enjoy most when doing doccom jobs? A Respect. B. High pay. C. Good experience. 20. Why do some university students drop out to start their own docoms? A. Dotcoms need little money and few skills. B. Dotcoms demand little working experience. C. Dotcoms require few formal qualifications. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For more culture coverage and the new streaming services, www. vulture. com has prepared a wide range of funny things to see, hear, watch, and read. TV: The Crown (Season Six) Netflix, November 16. The final season of The Crown is being divided into two parts, with four episodes on show before Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing on December 14. And, yes, those initial episodes will address the death of Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress. OPERA: Later the Same Evening Juilliard Opera presents. Peter Jay Sharp Theater, November 12, 15, and 17. Composer John Musto and play writer Mark Campbell turned those moody scenes into a one-act opera that’s become a student favorite but rarely gets seen on a greater stage. It would be a once in a life time chance to have a feast for eyes. MOVIES: Fallen Leaves In theaters, November 17. Finnish director Aki Kaurismäki, a master of deadpan, returns with what might be his most romantic film so far — an unexpected meet up of an alcoholic construction worker and a headstrong supermarket employee. MUSIC: Heaven Knows Warner Records UK, November 10. Pink Pantheress, 22, combines R&B, pop, and electronic music into relaxing but impactful tracks like “Do You Miss Me?” from December’s Take Me Home EP. This fall, her first complete studio-recorded album, consisting of 13 songs, will be released. Early tastes of Heaven Knows like “Capable of Love” and “Mosquito” suggest that we’re in for tighter hooks and longer, more ambitious compositions. 1. Which will attract those who enjoy Elizabeth Debicki’s performance? A. Mosquito. B. Malarkoi. C. The Crown. D. Fallen Leaves. 2. What do the streaming services have in common? A. They are coming into market in November. B. The works can be enjoyed once in a life time. C. More details can be accessible from newspaper. D. They are the works by the world-famous artists. 3. What do we know about Heaven Knows? A. It is produced by Netflix. B. It is divided into two parts. C. It’ll be released on Nov.17. D. It is her first full studio album. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了www. vulture. com网站提供的一些有趣的电视剧、歌剧、电视和音乐等文娱资源。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由TV: The Crown (Season Six)中“And, yes, those initial episodes will address the death of Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress. (是的，最初的几集将讲述戴安娜王妃的去世，戴安娜王妃由澳大利亚天才女演员Elizabeth Debicki扮演)”可知，《王冠》会吸引那些喜欢Elizabeth Debicki表演的人。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由TV: The Crown (Season Six)中“Netflix, November 16. (网飞，11月16日)”，OPERA: Later the Same Evening中“Peter Jay Sharp Theater, November 12, 15, and 17. (彼得·杰伊·夏普剧院，11月12日、15日和17日)”，MOVIES: Fallen Leaves中“In theaters, November 17. (影院，11月17日)”和MUSIC: Heaven Knows中“Warner Records UK, November 10. (华纳唱片英国，11月10日)”可知，流媒体服务的共同点在于它们将于11月进入市场。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由MUSIC: Heaven Knows中“This fall, her first complete studio-recorded album, consisting of 13 songs, will be released. (今年秋天，她的第一张完整的录音室录音专辑，包括13首歌曲，将发行)”可知，Heaven Knows是她的第一张完整的录音室专辑。故选D项。 B Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution to two of our country’s long-lasting problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’ re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita-whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life-and her fellow volunteers. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. 4. What does the underlined word “sanitize” mean? A. Clean. B. Burn. C. Color. D. Dry. 5. What do we know about the Chip Bag Project? A. It helps to shake off poverty. B. It has gathered over 900,000 bags. C. It was put forward by chip lovers. D. It helps the poor and environment. 6. Why do chip eaters leave empty bags at given locations? A. Because they are forbidden to litter them. B. Because they happen to print things there. C. Because they want to help Eradajere Oleita. D. Because they can use them to trade clothes. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Chipping Away at Poverty B. Chip Eaters Do a Big Favor C. A Story about Eradajere Oleita D. Good Ways to Save Environment 【答案】4 A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻的女孩Eradajere Oleita创建Chip Bag Project公益项目。吃薯片的人通过捐赠空薯片袋，让Eradajere Oleita和项目志愿者为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“After they sanitize the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. (他们在肥皂热水中sanitize薯片袋后，将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起)”和常识可知，把薯片袋放在肥皂热水中，应该是为了清理；由此推知，划线词sanitize与clean意思接近。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution to two of our country’s long-lasting problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. (Eradajere Oleita认为她可能会解决我们国家的两个长期问题：垃圾和贫困。它被称为薯片袋项目)”和“Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. (与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)”可知，Oleita通过回收薯片袋来制作睡袋来帮助无家可归者和保护环境，说明薯片袋项目有助于穷人和环境。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. (吃薯片的人把多力多滋（Doritos）、乐事（Lay’s）和其他最受欢迎的食物的空袋子放在底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集)”可知，Oleita和她的志愿者在底特律的两个固定地方收集空薯片袋，可得出吃薯片的人会把空袋子放在指定的位置，是因为想帮助Eradajere Oleita收集空薯片袋。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution to two of our country’s long-lasting problems: garbage and poverty. (Eradajere Oleita认为她可能会解决我们国家的两个长期问题：垃圾和贫困)”和最后一段中““We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. (她说：“我们致力于不仅对社会，而且对环境产生影响。”)”及全文可知，热心女孩Eradajere Oleita创建Chip Bag Project公益项目。吃薯片的人通过捐赠空薯片袋，让Eradajere Oleita和项目志愿者为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困，B项“吃薯片的人帮大忙（Chip Eaters Do a Big Favor）”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 C In spite of the title, How to Grow Old, this article will really be on how not to grow old, which, at my time of life, is a much more important subject. My first advice would be to choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal (母亲方面的) grandfather, it is true, died in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. Of remote ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off. My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, as soon as she became a widow, devoted herself to women’s higher education. She was the co-founders of Girton College. She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his sorrow and he said that he had just parted from his two grandchildren. “Good gracious,” she exclaimed, “I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a miserable existence!” “Madre snaturale (奇怪的母亲),” he replied. But as one of the seventy-two, I prefer her recipe. After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in getting to sleep, so she habitually spent the hours from midnight to 3 a.m. in reading popular science. I do not believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old. This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical (统计学的) fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable shortness of your future. 8. What do we know about author’s maternal grandmother? A. She was a strange and cruel mother. B. She set up Girton College with others. C. Her husband died when he was young. D. She had 72 children and grandchildren. 9. Why did the grandmother asked the gentleman? A. Because she wanted to teach him a lesson. B Because she preferred cooking and talking. C. Because she wanted show off her freedom. D. Because she wondered why he was so sad. 10. What is the proper way to remain young according to the author? A. To maintain wide interests and active participation. B. To remember how many years you have lived so far. C. To stay up reading from midnight to 3 a. m. every day. D. To raise as many children as you can and cherish them. 11. What is the writing style of the passage? A. Romantic. B. Imaginative. C. Humorous. D. Ironic. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者结合自己的家庭背景，就“如何不变老”提出了一些建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, as soon as she became a widow, devoted herself to women’s higher education. She was the co-founders of Girton College. (我的外祖母在有了九个幸存的孩子后，一成为寡妇就投身于女子高等教育。她是格顿学院的联合创始人)”可知，作者的外祖母和其他人一起建立了格顿学院。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his sorrow and he said that he had just parted from his two grandchildren. (她曾经讲述过她是如何在意大利遇到一位看起来很悲伤的老先生的。她问他悲伤的原因，他说他刚和两个孙子分手)”可知，外祖母问这位先生，是因为她想知道他为什么那么伤心。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical (统计学的) fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable shortness of your future. (我认为，这是保持年轻的正确方法。如果你有广泛而敏锐的兴趣和活动，在这些兴趣和活动中你仍然可以发挥作用，你就没有理由仅仅考虑你已经活了多少年的统计事实，更不用说你未来可能会很短暂了)”可知，作者认为保持年轻的正确方法是保持广泛兴趣并积极参与。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“My first advice would be to choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. (我的第一个建议是仔细选择你的祖先。尽管我的父母都英年早逝，但在这方面，我的其他祖先做得很好)”和“Of remote ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off. (在遥远的祖先中，我只发现一个活得不长的人，他死于一种现在很罕见的疾病，那就是被砍头)”及全文可推断，作者这篇文章的写作风格是幽默的（Humorous）。故选C项。 D A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin. About 1 in 800,000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症 RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister (长水疱). “It is very painful,” says Vincenzo Mascoli, 22, who travelled from Italy to the US to have the gene therapy. He had open wounds all over his body, including one covering his entire back that had been there since he was 2 years old. “Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed, and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat,” he says. Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength. Peter Marinkovich at Stanford University in California and his colleagues developed a way to insert normal COL7A1 genes into the skin of such individuals so they can start producing collagen properly. “All it does is go into the cell and deliver the gene,” says Marinkovich. The gene therapy was then incorporated into a gel (凝胶) so it could be applied to the skin. It was tested in a late-stage clinical experiment in the US involving 31 children and adults with RDEB, including Mascoli. The treatment was repeated weekly until the wounds closed. After three months, 71% of the wounds treated with the gene therapy had completely healed, compared with 20% of those who had the ineffective gel applied, and there were no serious side effects. A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US. 12. What do we know about RDEB? A. It is a serious skin disease on children. B. It brings unbearable pain to the patients. C. It makes patients’ skin weak but seldom blister. D. About 800,000 children in the US suffer from it. 13. Why do the patients with RDEB have weak skin? A. They don’t have the gene called COL7A1. B. They don’t deal with the wounds properly. C. Genes on them fail to provide right proteins. D. They have serious side effects after treatments. 14. What do we know about the new therapy? A. It was developed by Krystal Biotech. B. It has proved highly effective on all patients. C. It will be applied to patients in a larger scale. D. It has positive effects on patients immediately. 15. What is this text probably taken from? A. A biography. B. A course plan. C A mathematics paper. D. A science magazine. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“About 1 in 800,000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症 RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister (长水疱). (在美国，大约每80万名儿童中就有1人天生患有一种名为不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）的严重疾病，这种疾病会使他们的皮肤极度虚弱，很可能会引起撕裂和长水疱)”和第三段中不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）患者Vincenzo Mascoli的话“It is very painful (这非常痛苦)”及“Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed, and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat (有时我的眼睛也会起水疱，不得不闭上眼睛，有时我的喉咙也会起水疱，很难进食)”可知，RDEB给病人带来难以忍受的疼痛。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength. (Mascoli和其他患有这种疾病的人皮肤脆弱，因为他们的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确。这意味着他们的皮肤无法产生赋予其结构和强度所需的胶原蛋白质)”可知，RDEB患者的皮肤比较虚弱，是因为他们身上的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确，无法为人体提供正确的蛋白质。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US. (一家名为Krystal Biotech的美国公司已与Marinkovich及其同事合作开发该基因疗法，并将在未来几个月内申请批准，以便在美国向更多患者提供该疗法)”可知，这种新疗法将更大规模地应用于患者。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin.(一种罕见的遗传性皮肤状况首次通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法得到了纠正)”可知，文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容；文章内容与科学研究相关，由此推知文章应选自“一本科学杂志”。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe on a Field Trip Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. ____16____ Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures. Stay physically safe It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. ____17____ In this way, they stay within the designated areas and with the group. Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out Students should be mindful of their food choices and avoid having too much unhealthy food, especially when away from home. It’s essential to tell their teacher and bring allergen-free snacks if they have food allergies. ____18____ For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs. ____19____ When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell. ____20____ By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience. A. Try to avoid sickness. B. Use public restrooms properly. C. Others may be concerned about the safety on the trips, though. D. It’s important to follow safety manners to ensure a smooth outing. E. On the whole, students should maintain good cleanliness practices. F. Some parents, however, are doubtful about the benefits of the trips. G. Besides, students should ask for permission before going anywhere else. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示。 【16题详解】 由上文“Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. (许多父母都很放松，甚至希望他们的孩子去野外郊游)”可知许多父母希望他们的孩子去野外郊游，然而下文“Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures. (以下是一些帮助学生在野外郊游中保持安全的提示)”和小标题“Stay physically safe (保持身体安全)”“Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out (外出就餐时保持卫生)”提及了一些孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示，可知该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲有些父母们担心孩子们野外郊游途中的安全问题，直接引出下文的相关实用提示，C选项“不过，其他人可能会担心旅途中的安全问题。”切合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Stay physically safe (保持身体安全)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时如何保持身体安全的方法，上文“It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. (确保学生记住父母的电话号码并在紧急情况下将其放在手边是至关重要的。过马路时，他们必须注意道路安全)”是孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的2个方法，G选项“此外，学生在去其他地方之前应该征得许可。”中的“Besides”是提示，该选项对上文进行进一步说明，讲另一个孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的方法。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out (外出就餐时保持卫生)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——外出就餐时保持卫生，E选项“总的来说，学生应该保持良好的清洁习惯。”与本段中心（外出就餐时保持卫生）相关，且该选项能引出下文“For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs. (例如，饭前和饭后洗手，在公共场所使用肥皂，以最大限度地减少接触细菌的风险)”具体讲保持良好卫生习惯的例子。故选E项。 【19题详解】 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell. (在野外郊游中使用公共厕所时，学生应使用一次性座套或卫生纸，以减少细菌的接触。保持良好的厕所卫生对最大限度地减少疾病传播给他人的风险也很重要。他们也可以戴口罩远离疾病，如果感到不适，可以通知老师接受适当的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——通过一些方法避免生病，A选项“尽量避免生病。”切合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 该空位于总结段落段首，应肯定孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的实用提示的重要性和好处，D选项“遵守安全方法以确保郊游顺利进行是很重要的。”表明了这样做的重要性和好处，自然引出下文“By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience. (通过坚持这些安全提示，学生可以获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验)”讲这样做能让学生获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验。故选D项。 第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, life is sweet. But while we may wish for consistently sweet moments, life often serves us other ____21____. Recently, we celebrated my mom’s birthday. In her nineties now, as she ____22____ the closing stages of a long and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆), leading to her mind and body not ____23____ the way she would want. The day before the celebration, we ____24____ to bake cookies with her great grand kids. Not just any cookies, but 60 ____25____ sugar cookies cut in different shapes, covered with lots of sprinkles (糖屑). Though the kids worked as carefully as they could, they made the kitchen a total mess, ____26____almost as many sprinkles on the floor as on the cookies. They went on for hours, rolling dough, baking, cutting shapes, and ____27____ with four kinds of sprinkles. The next day, the birthday ____28____ was a success. We took many pictures, and the beautiful cookies were shared. In an ____29____ way, those sweet sprinkles have not only stuck in my mind but remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days. In every _____30_____, I continue to find them, in all the colors of the rainbow, four shapes and sizes, sweet, and after I _____31_____ step on them, not so sweet. Truly, these are bittersweet moments, filled with _____32_____ emotions. From such moments, we unwillingly learn that much in life is _____33_____ our control: the separations and losses, the _____34_____ of life, the passage of time. Life serves up many flavors. _____35_____, we can choose our attitudes on the journey. 21. A. memories B. flavors C. experiences D. smells 22. A. forgets B. realizes C. nears D. questions 23. A. functioning B. changing C. failing D. growing 24. A. decided B. asked C. managed D. continued 25. A. new-born B. snow-covered C. hard-won D. home-made 26. A. working on B. preparing for C. cutting off D. resulting in 27. A. checking B. decorating C. struggling D. volunteering 28. A. cake B. wish C. gift D. party 29. A. unexpected B. unknown C. undoubted D. unlimited 30. A. picture B. cookie C. room D. house 31. A. dangerously B. successfully C. emotionally D. accidentally 32. A. new B. strong C. mixed D. negative 33. A. within B. through C. beyond D. toward 34. A. shortness B. meaning C. record D. style 35. A. Instead B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者90多岁患有痴呆症的母亲，生命快要接近尾声，作者及其家人为母亲准备了一次不同寻常的生日庆祝准备活动——一家人一起烤饼干，期间拍了很多照片，之后这些美好的记忆不仅留在了作者的脑海中，（代表快乐美好不小心散落在家中的）糖屑还不时地出现在生活中提醒着作者的美好回忆，作者感慨生活虽有很多种味道，但我们可以在旅途中选择自己对事情的态度。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管我们可能希望有始终如一的甜蜜时刻，但生活往往为我们提供了其他口味。A. memories记忆；B. flavors口味；C. experiences经历；D. smells气味。由上文“As the saying goes, life is sweet. (俗话说，生活是甜蜜的)”和下文“Life serves up many flavors. (生活有很多种口味)”可知，生活不仅仅只有甜味，它往往为人们提供了其他口味。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，导致她的身心无法正常运转。A. forgets记得；B. realizes意识到；C. nears接近；D. questions质询。由下文“closing stages of a long and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆)”可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，其人生正处于接近尾声之际。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，导致她的身心无法正常运转。A. functioning运转；B. changing改变；C. failing失败；D. growing成长。由上文“she struggles with dementia (痴呆)”和常识可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，身心无法正常运转。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动的前一天，我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干。A. decided决定；B. asked问；C. managed设法做到；D. continued继续。由下文“We took many pictures, and the beautiful cookies were shared. (我们拍了很多照片，并分享了美丽的饼干)”可知，作者和其他人决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是任何饼干，还有60块自制的糖饼干，切成不同的形状，上面撒了很多糖屑。A. new-born新生的；B. snow-covered被雪覆盖的；C. hard-won来之不易的；D. home-made自制的。由上文“we ____4____ to bake cookies with her great grand kids (我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干)”和下文“they made the kitchen a total mess (他们把厨房弄得一团糟)”“They went on for hours, rolling dough, baking, cutting shapes (他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状)”可知，作者一家人是在家中做自制的糖饼干。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管孩子们尽可能小心地工作，但他们把厨房弄得一团糟，导致地板上的污渍几乎和饼干上的一样多。A. working on从事；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. cutting off切断；D. resulting in导致。由上文“they made the kitchen a total mess”可知，孩子们把厨房弄得一团糟，自然就导致地板上的污渍很多。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状，还装饰了四种糖屑。A. checking检查；B. decorating装饰；C. struggling挣扎；D. volunteering志愿做。由上文“covered with lots of sprinkles (糖屑) (上面撒了很多糖屑)”和下文“with four kinds of sprinkles”可知，此处指用四种糖屑装饰饼干。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，生日聚会很成功。A. cake蛋糕；B. wish愿望；C. gift礼物；D. party聚会。呼应上文“Recently, we celebrated my mom’s birthday. (最近，我们为我妈妈庆祝生日)”此处指生日聚会很成功。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以一种意想不到的方式，在过去的几天里，那些甜甜的糖屑不仅留在了我的脑海中，而且在家中几乎无处不在。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unknown未知的；C. undoubted无疑的；D. unlimited无限的。由本处语境可知，作者未料想到一次简单的家庭饼干自制活动居然有诸多影响（此处指好的影响）。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个房间里，我都不断地发现它们，各种颜色的彩虹，四种形状和大小，甜美，而在我意外地踩到它们之后，就没有那么甜美了。A. picture照片；B. cookie曲奇；C. room房间；D. house房子。由上文“remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days (在家中几乎无处不在)”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，可得出作者是在每一个房间里发现了糖屑。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每一个房间里，我都不断地发现它们，各种颜色的彩虹，四种形状和大小，甜美，而在我意外地踩到它们之后，就没有那么甜美了。A. dangerously危险地；B. successfully成功地；C. emotionally感情上；D. accidentally意外地。由上文“remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days (在家中几乎无处不在)”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，作者应该是意外地踩到了糖屑。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，这些都是苦乐参半的时刻，充满了混合的情绪。A. new新的；B. strong强壮的；C. mixed混合的；D. negative消极的。由上文“these are bittersweet moments”可知，苦乐参半是一种混合的情绪。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：从这样的时刻，我们不情愿地了解到生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制：分离和损失，生命的短暂，时间的流逝。A. within在……里；B. through穿过；C. beyond超过；D. toward朝向。由上文讲作者意外踩到散落在家里的糖屑和下文“the separations and losses”和“the passage of time”可知，生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这样的时刻，我们不情愿地了解到生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制：分离和损失，生命的短暂，时间的流逝。A. shortness短；B. meaning意思；C. record记录；D. style风格。呼应下文“the passage of time”讲“生命的短暂”也超出我们的控制。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们可以在旅途中选择自己的态度。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。由上文“Life serves up many flavors. (生活有很多种口味)”和下文“we can choose our attitudes on the journey”可知，上下文转折关系，表明生活虽有很多种口味，但你可以决定自己对生活的态度，决定生活是什么口味。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking duck is an icon of Beijing cuisine and enjoying the treat is a must-do in the capital. Among the fast-changing trends of international cuisine, the dish is a rare, enduring classic, ____36____(win) worldwide fame for its crispy skin and tender meat. The stories about the origins of Peking duck vary, one of ____37____ dates back to the Ming Dynasty. In the 1420s, Emperor Zhu Di, also known as the Yongle Emperor, ____38____(move) the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing. Chefs working for the royal family also migrated to Beijing, where they came up ____39____ new methods to cook duck. If diners order roast duck in a restaurant, a chef will come to the table to provide ____40____(serve). The chef skillfully cuts off ____41____(taste) parts of skin first, with the meat then cut into juicy slices. Usually, the slices are ____42____(delicate) served with a sweet bean paste (酱), rested on a bed of shredded (切碎的) cucumber, spring onions or radishes (萝卜) and wrapped in a bite-sized, thin pancake. ____43____(roll) into little envelopes, these pancakes are a taste and tactile experience. Taste is only one of the ____44____(reason) for Peking duck’s unique status, though. In China, _____45_____ is generally believed that duck is moderate and even slightly cold in nature, and therefore brings no excessive heat to the body. 【答案】36. winning 37. which 38. moved 39. with 40. service 41. tasty 42. delicately 43. Rolled 44. reasons 45. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京烤鸭的起源、它的做法等内容。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在快速变化的国际美食潮流中，这道菜是一道罕见的、经久不衰的经典菜，因其皮脆肉嫩而享誉世界。逻辑主语the dish和非谓语动词win是主动关系，win用现在分词形式作状语。故填winning。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：关于北京烤鸭起源的故事各不相同，其中一个可以追溯到明代。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是The stories，指物，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：14世纪20年代，皇帝朱棣，也被称为永乐皇帝，将首都从南京迁至北京。结合时间状语In the 1420s可知，事情已发生，谓语动词move用一般过去时。故填moved。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：为皇室工作的厨师们也迁移到北京，在那里他们想出了烹饪鸭子的新方法。固定短语come up with (想出)。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果食客在餐厅点了烤鸭，厨师会到餐桌前提供服务。不可数名词service (服务)作动词provide的宾语。故填service。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：厨师熟练地先把美味的外皮切掉，然后把肉切成多汁的薄片。形容词tasty (美味的)作定语，修饰名词parts。故填tasty。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，这些切片稍蘸甜面酱，放在黄瓜丝、大葱或萝卜丝的床上，包在一口大小的薄煎饼里。副词delicately作状语，修饰动词serve。故填delicately。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：卷成小卷，这些煎饼是一种味觉和触觉体验。逻辑主语these pancakes和非谓语动词roll是被动关系，roll用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Rolled。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，味道只是北京烤鸭独特地位的原因之一。由one of可知，用可数名词reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 【45题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：在中国，人们普遍认为鸭子性温和，甚至略冷，因此不会给身体带来过多的热量。固定句型it is generally believed that…(普遍认为……)，it是主句形式主语，that后从句为主句真正主语。故填it。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你校英语报“Sports and Health”栏目正在征集稿件，请你就上周参加学校运动会的一个项目写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括： 1.比赛过程； 2.赛后感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week, I participated in our school sports meet, competing in the 400-meter race—a thrilling and unforgettable experience. On hearing the sharp whistle, I dashed out, the wind rushing against my face and the crowd’s cheers echoing around me. My attempts to match the pace of fellow runners proved challenging, but I did not give up. I pushed myself to the limit and crossed the finish line with all my strength. I was glad that I took part in the sports meet, which not only pushed my limit but also inspired me the importance of persistence. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，写一写上周参加的学校运动会的比赛过程和赛后感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 冲：dash→charge 证明：prove→turn out 尽全力：with all my strength→with all my might 启发：inspire→enlighten 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I participated in our school sports meet, competing in the 400-meter race—a thrilling and unforgettable experience. 拓展句：Last week, I participated in our school sports meet, where I competed in the 400-meter race—a thrilling and unforgettable experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On hearing the sharp whistle, I dashed out, the wind rushing against my face and the crowd’s cheers echoing around me.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】I was glad that I took part in the sports meet, which not only pushed my limit but also inspired me the importance of persistence.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导非限制定语从句和not only…but also…句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 “I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪) get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.” The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favourite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.” “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; Paragraph 1 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy was amazed. She wagged furiously. She barked with joy. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog. “That didn’t take long,” remarked Mom, as both dogs went roaring around the house in an impromptu game of chase. Dad laughed. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too. “Oh my gosh, who is this?” he exclaimed. His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face. “That’s Pee-wee,” said Dad. “I can’t believe you got yourselves a puppy!” “We didn’t,” replied Mom. “This puppy is for Poppy!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以小动物为线索展开，讲述了男孩上大学临走前，跟自己心爱的狗狗Poppy和父母拥抱告别。男孩离开家之后，Poppy心情很郁闷以至于对身边的一切都不感兴趣，父母很担心Poppy的状态，想要做一些事情让她开心起来，最终决定给Poppy买一只小狗。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸打开盒子，一只可爱的小狗出现了。”可知，第一段可描写Poppy见到新小狗的反应以及两只狗之间的友好互动。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个星期后，男孩从大学回到家。”可知，第二段可描写男孩回家后热情拥抱Poppy以及见到新的小狗的反应。 2.续写线索：父亲打开盒子——新小狗出现——Poppy很惊讶，仔细打量——两只狗热情互动——男孩回家——期待见到Poppy——惊讶地发现新小狗——说明缘由 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①研究：investigate/explore ②惊叫：exclaim/shout/yell ③嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of ④回应：reply/respond 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/surprised ②猛烈地：furiously/heavily/strongly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She smiled, her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]. When he bent down to give her a big hug, he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BACBA 11—15 CBABC 16—20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$