精品解析：河北省唐山市遵化市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

遵化市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业评估八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, they will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Will people have robots in the future? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. Once a month. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to a concert? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. No, you don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you come to my birthday party? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan. B. Two kilos. C. At the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How many oranges do you need? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll never do it. B. A cup of tea. C. Read more books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What will you do if you have more free time? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 6. What did the boy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do on weekends? M: I often play tennis with my father W: Did you play it last weekend? M: Yes, I did. Question: What did the boy do last weekend? 7. Where are the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I have a look at the menu? W: Sure, here you are. M: Well, I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. W: Okay, wait a moment, please. Question: Where are the speakers talking? 8. What will Lisa do this Saturday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Take violin lessons. C. Look after her sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, can you go shopping with me this Saturday evening? W: Oh sorry, I can’t. M: Why? W: I have to look after my sister at home. Question: What will Lisa do this Saturday evening? 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy. 10. When is the boy’s birthday party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. What a beautiful day! W: Yes, it is fine today. M: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday. W: What party? M: Oh, I’m sorry, I forgot to tell you. That day is my birthday and I’m going to have a party. Would you like to come? W: Sure, I’d love to. Thanks for inviting me. Question: What’s the weather like today? Question: When is the boy’s birthday party? 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the boy go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 12. Which cinema will they go to? A. Best Town. B. Blue Town. C. Show Time. 13. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jim, What are you going to do tonight? M: I’m going to see a movie. W: Do you often go to the movies? M: Yes, I like movies very much. W: How often do you go to the movies? M: Once a week. What about going to the movies with me tonight? W: Good idea. Which cinema shall we go? M: Show Time. It has the best service. W: When and where shall we meet? M: In front of the cinema at seven o’clock p.m. W: Okay, see you then. M: See you. Question: How often does the boy go to the movies? Question: Which cinema will they go to? Question: What time will they meet? 听短文，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the speaker have in 20 years? A. A big house. B. A big factory. C. A big farm. 15. How many children may the speaker have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. Where will the speaker take a trip? A. Under the sea. B. To other countries. C. To other planets. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】What will my life be like in twenty years? I think I will have a better life than it is now. In twenty years I will have a big house. I will live with my parents. In my garden we will plant lots of flowers. Maybe I will have three children and they are cute and lovely. I will be a writer. I will write many interesting stories on the computer. When I am free, I will take a trip to other planets with my friends and I will have a robot at home. It will help me with the housework. I think my life in twenty years will be exciting and wonderful and I am working hard to make it come true. Question: What will the speaker have in twenty years? Question: How many children may the speaker have? Question: Where will the speaker take a trip? 听短文，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of the milk shake? A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 18. What kind of milk shake is the speaker’s favorite? A. The banana milk shake. B. The apple milk shake. C. The pear milk shake. 19. How many bottles of milk do we need to prepare? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. How long does the blender need to work? A. For two minutes. B. For about one minute. C. For three minutes. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】The milkshake is healthy and delicious. The Apple milkshake is my favorite drink. Now let me tell you how to make it. Let’s start now. First you need to prepare two apples, some ice cream and a bottle of milk. Next, wash two apples, peel the apples and cut them up. After that, put the Apple pieces and ice cream into the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender. Turn on the blender and let it work for about one minute. Finally, pour the Apple milkshake into a glass. Now it’s time to enjoy it. Question: What does the speaker think of the milkshake? Question: What kind of milkshake is the speaker’s favorite? Question: How many bottles of milk do we need to prepare? Question: How long does the blender need to work? 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Surprise Party Who to invite Li Hua’s ____21____ and teachers. Reason Because Jessica will go back to Canada in ____22____ days. What is Jessica like She is ____23____. Place In Li Hua’s ____24____. Time At two o’clock this ____25____ afternoon. 【答案】21. classmates 22. three##3  23. friendly 24. classroom 25. Saturday 【解析】 【原文】Dear classmates, As you know, Jessica will go back to Canada in three days .She is friendly to us and she is our good teacher. I am going to have a party for her in our classroom at two o’clock this Saturday afternoon. I hope everyone can come to the party. Can you invite our teachers to the party and I want to give a surprise to her so can you invite Jessica to the party without telling her? Would you like to help me bring some food and drinks? Come and join us. I think we’ll have a good time. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ____26____ will the future be like? Some students make ____27____ about it. “____28____ New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to ____29____ the environment, so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city.” Linda, age 11. “I think that our life in the future will be very ____30____. When our house is ____31____, we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework. ____32____ will be different: all the classrooms will have computers and we ____33____ have to take our schoolbags. When we want to travel, a flying board (板) will take us anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take us an hour ____34____ to China from the USA.” Dorian, age 8. “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be ____35____ pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” Riddhi, age 10. 26. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 27. A. promises B. predictions C. resolutions D. improvements 28. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because 29. A. take up B. look for C. take care of D. play a part in 30. A. hot B. cool C. boring D. terrible 31. A. old B. full C. dirty D. dangerous 32. A. Schools B. Station C. Factories D. Hospitals 33. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t 34. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 35. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了几个同学对未来的设想。 【26题详解】 句意：将来会是什么样的? When何时；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“...will the future be like?”可知，此处是指将来是什么样子，空处作like的宾语，应用what。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一些学生对它做出预测。 promises承诺；predictions预测；resolutions决心；improvements改善。根据“...will the future be like?”及后文内容可知，此处指学生在讨论未来，进行预测。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果纽约市继续这样下去，它将变得更加拥挤，污染更严重，空气更糟，垃圾更多。 If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。“New York City keeps going the way it is”是“it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter.”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们需要学会爱护环境，这样我们才会有一个好的居住环境。 take up占据；look for寻找；take care of照顾；play a part in起……作用。根据“so we will have a good place to live in.”可知，要保护环境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为我们未来的生活将会很酷。 hot热的；cool酷的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework.”以及“When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere.”可知，未来科技会让生活很酷。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们的房子很脏的时候，我们只需要叫我们的机器人来帮助我们做家务。 old老的，旧的；full满的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据“we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework.”可知，房子脏了所以叫机器人帮助我们做家务。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：学校将是不同的。 Schools学校；Stations车站；Factories工厂；Hospitals医院。根据后文“all the classrooms will have computers”可知，教室属于学校场所。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：所有的教室将有电脑，我们将不必带我们的书包。 will将；won’t将不会；do做；don’t不。根据前文“all the classrooms will have computers”可知，此处是指未来不用带书包了，要用一般将来时的否定形式won’t。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它会飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。 go去，动词原形；went动词过去式；going动名词；to go动词不定式。It takes+时间+to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定句型。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为如果我们多走路或骑自行车，将来世界上的污染会更少。 less更少的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be...pollution in the world in the future.”可知，多走路或骑自行车，污染就会更少。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共7题；每题1分，满分7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In most countries, people usually eat ___36___ (tradition) food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the ___37___ (two) Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks ___38___ food in the ___39___ (秋季) and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually ___40___ (celebration) it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often ___41___ (prepare) other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple ___42___ (果馅派). 【答案】36. traditional 37. second 38. for 39. autumn##fall 40. celebrate 41. prepare 42. pie 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了北美的感恩节。 【36题详解】 句意：在大部分国家，人们通常会在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词food，应用形容词，tradition“传统”的名词为traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：在美国，这个节日一直是在十一月的第四个星期四，但是在加拿大，它在十月的第二个星期一。根据“the…Monday”可知，此处应用序数词，two的序数词为second，此处表示第二个星期一，故填second。 【38题详解】 句意：感恩节是一个感恩秋季食物和人们生活中所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。根据“give thanks”可知，此处为固定搭配“give thanks for…”，意为“为……而感恩”，此处表示为食物而感恩，故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：感恩节是一个感恩秋季食物和人们生活中所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。根据中文提示，“秋季”可用autumn或fall表示，故填autumn/fall。 【40题详解】 句意：家人们把感恩节是为团聚的时刻，通常会通过一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝这个节日。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，并列连词and连接两个动作，前面已有to，此空用动词原形即可，celebration“庆祝活动”的动词为celebrate“庆祝”，故填celebrate。 【41题详解】 句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们经常会准备其他东西，如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥以及南瓜派或苹果派。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语动词，通读全文，文章为一般现在时，主语people“人们”为复数，故填prepare。 【42题详解】 句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们经常会准备其他东西，如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥以及南瓜派或苹果派。果馅派为“pie”，而此处不强调数量，而表达口味的不同，用单数即可，故填pie。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jack: I’d like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet (兽医). Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant (会计)! I think it’s interesting. I’m good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. 43. Jack’s dream job is to be ________. A. a vet B. an accountant C. an actor D. a mountain-climbing guide 44. What is Anne’s main reason for her dream job? A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid. C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself. 45. What do three students have in common? A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others. C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生梦想的工作。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack: I’d like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.”可知，Jack梦想成为一名登山向导。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.”可知，Anne梦想成为一名会计，最主要的原因是她喜欢独自工作。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others.” “I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better.” “I also like helping people manage their money”可知，这三位学生的共同点是他们都乐于帮助别人。故选B。 B A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question, “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we certainly can!” I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along. When I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my soul (心灵) that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. 46. Why did the writer’s friend write him a letter? A. Because his friend was upset. B. Because his friend missed him. C. Because his friend invited him to his party. D. Because his friend wanted to give him a hand. 47. What does the underlined word “stumble” mean according to the passage? A. 蹒跚而行 B. 使劲按压 C. 断断续续弹奏 D. 成功演奏 48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nobody can be good at anything. B. Find out what you are good at. C. People should never change the world they live in. D. We can change the world by sharing our goodness. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的小学音乐老师用简单的几句话影响了作者的人生，告诉我们要分享善意。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time.”可知，作者的朋友给他写信，这位朋友当时感到很绝望。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.” “I did my best, but could only stumble along.”可知，作者不会弹吉他，可以推断“stumble”意为“断断续续弹奏”。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的小学音乐老师用简单的几句话影响了作者的人生，告诉我们要分享善意，选项D“我们可以通过分享善意来改变世界”与之相符。故选D。 C When you hear the British say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their houses at any time. It’s necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go, You can refuse an invitation by saying. “Thank you for inviting me, but I’m sorry that I couldn’t come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. It’s polite to do so, especially when you are invited for a meal. A thank-you note or a telephone call is also considered polite. Sometimes British people may take you out to have dinner in a restaurant. But it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want a separate (分开的) bill. That means each person pays his own bill. Different countries have different customs (习俗). So if you want to get on well with friends from different countries, it’s important for you to learn about local customs. 49. When the British say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, ________. A. they will have a big party for you B. they don’t want you to visit them at all C. you are welcome to visit them at any time D you still need to make a call before going to their houses 50. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, you can bring ________. A. a television B. a car C. a computer D. a box of chocolates 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can accept an invitation at any time. B. British people always have dinner at home. C. Different countries have different customs. D. People needn’t tell their friends if they can’t go to the party. 52. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the best time to visit the British B. the way to accept an invitation C. the person who pays the bill D. the customs of British invitations 【答案】49. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国邀请的习俗。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you hear the British say ‘Drop in anytime’ or ‘Come and see me soon’, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their houses at any time. It’s necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone.”可知当英国人说“随时来访”或“快来看我”时，仍然需要在去他们家之前打个电话，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.”可知如果接受派对或晚宴的邀请，可以带一些小礼物，比如几瓶饮料、鲜花和巧克力，故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different countries have different customs (习俗).”可知不同的国家有不同的习俗，故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国邀请的习俗，故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Self-awareness (自我认识) means having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. Learning to trust your own feelings helps you build confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help people to be happier and healthier. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be brave and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something. Discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 53. What does self-awareness mean? ____________________________________________________________________. 54. What are the advantages (益处) of being self-aware? (写出至少两点) ____________________________________________________________________. 55. What kind of questions should you ask when you learn to be self-aware? ____________________________________________________________________. 56. What’s one of the key parts of learning more about yourself? ____________________________________________________________________. 57. Do you think self-awareness is an important life skill? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】53. It means having the ability to see ourselves clearly 54. It helps you/people build confidence/be happier and healthier/ better understand other people/make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on 55. Questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” 56. Discovering what you find difficult 57. Yes, I do. Because it can help us know more about ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。 【53题详解】 根据“Self-awareness (自我认识) means having the ability to see ourselves clearly.”可知自我意识是清楚地了解自己。故填It means having the ability to see ourselves clearly。 【54题详解】 根据“Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. Learning to trust your own feelings helps you build confidence.”及第二段其他内容可知有自我认知可以更好的决定友谊、学业等，帮助建立自信、更开心和健康，更能理解他人等。故填It helps you/people build confidence/be happier and healthier/ better understand other people/make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on。 【55题详解】 根据“But ask yourself questions that start with ‘What’ instead of ‘Why’.”可知要多问什么而不为什么。故填Questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”。 【56题详解】 根据“Discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.”可知关键一步是发现你觉得难的东西，故填Discovering what you find difficult。 【57题详解】 开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can help us know more about ourselves。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Anna! B: Hi, Linda! A: _______58_______ B: This Saturday? Maybe I am going to Hebei Museum. But I am not sure. Any plans? A: My sister Alice will have a party for her 15th birthday. Would you like to come? B: _______59_______ What should I bring to the party? A: Can you bring us some yogurt? I forgot to buy some when I was in supermarket yesterday. B: OK. No problem! _______60_______ A: Six boxes are enough. B: _______61_______ A: Nothing. Thank you! B: _______62_______ 【答案】58. What are you going to do this Saturday?/ What will you do this Saturday? 59. Sure, I’d love/like to./Sure./ Certainly./Of course./ I’d love/like to. 60. How much yogurt do we need?/How many boxes of yogurt do I need to buy?/How much yogurt do we need to prepare? 61. What else?/What else do I need to buy?/What else should I buy?/What else do we need? 62. You’re welcome./Not at all./That’s all right./My pleasure. （各题答案不唯一，符合逻辑，合情合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda邀请Anna参加Alice的生日派对，并告诉了对方来时应该带的一些东西。 【58题详解】 根据“This Saturday? Maybe l am going to Xuchang Museum. But I am not sure.Any plans?”可知，空处应是询问“你周六打算做什么？”，be going to do sth.=will do sth.“将要做什么”，故填What are you going to do this Saturday?/ What will you do this Saturday? 【59题详解】 根据“Would you like to come?”和“What should I bring to the party?”可知，空处应是肯定回答，表示“愿意去”，作肯定回答，故填Sure, I’d love/like to./Sure./ Certainly./Of course./ I’d love/like to. 【60题详解】 根据“Can you bring us some yogurt?”和“Six boxes is enough.”可知，空处应是说“我们需要多少(瓶)酸奶？”或者“我们需要准备多少酸奶？”，how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词，how many“多少”，修饰可数名词复数。故填How much yogurt do we need?/How many boxes of yogurt do I need to buy?/How much yogurt do we need to prepare? 【61题详解】 根据“Nothing.”可知，表示没有。空处应是问“还有吗？”或“我还应该带/买其他什么？”或“我们还需要什么？”，故填What else?/What else do I need to buy?/What else should I buy?/What else do we need? 【62题详解】 根据“Thank you! ”可知，这是别人对你表示感谢，为表示礼貌，空处应要对其回复“不用谢。”或“没关系。”等等。故填You’re welcome./Not at all./That’s all right./My pleasure. 第五部分 写作（满分18分） （包括A、B两部分，A部分3分；B部分15分，共18分） 语段抄写（满分3分） 63. 请按照书写格式和要求，认真抄写以下内容。 Life is full of challenges. We all have dreams, but dreams don’t come easy. We need to work hard. When we study, we should try our best. Even if we make mistakes, we can learn from them. With effort, we can achieve our goals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Life is full of challenges. We all have dreams, but dreams don’t come easy. We need to work hard. When we study, we should try our best. Even if we make mistakes, we can learn from them. With effort, we can achieve our goals. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时要注意每句首字母要大写，标点符号使用正确；字母的大小和间距应均匀，书写应整洁且不涂改，确保抄写准确无误。 书面表达（满分15分） 64. 新年新愿景，请以My New Year’s Resolutions为题写一篇英语短文介绍自己的新年计划。 提示： 1. What are your resolutions? (至少写三个) 2. Why do you make them? 3. How are you going to do to keep them? 注意： (1) 文章须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 短文中不要涉及真实人名和校名。 (3) 词数: 70词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） My New Year’s Resolutions I make three resolutions. My first resolution is about improving my physical health. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolution I make three resolutions. My first resolution is about improving my physical health. I think that health is the most important thing in our lives. I will exercise regularly. I will play basketball or run every day to keep fit and healthy. My second resolution is about my own personal improvement because I want to get better grades in all subjects. I will study harder. I will listen carefully in class, take good notes and do my homework carefully. I will read more books in my free time. Reading can open up my eyes to the world and help me get more knowledge. My third resolution is about improving my relationship with my parents because I love them. I will help my parents with more housework so that they can have more time to relax. I think this will make our family happier. I believe if I keep these resolutions, I will have a great year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己的新年计划，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述自己有何新年决心以及将如何实现这样的决心； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①improve my physical health改善我的身体健康 ②keep fit and healthy保持健康 ③take notes做笔记 ④so that以便 [高分句型] ①I will help my parents with more housework so that they can have more time to relax. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②I believe if I keep these resolutions, I will have a great year. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 遵化市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业评估八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they do. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, they will. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. Once a month. C. By subway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. No, you don’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan. B. Two kilos. C. At the supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll never do it. B. A cup of tea. C. Read more books. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 6. What did the boy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Where are the speakers talking? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. What will Lisa do this Saturday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Take violin lessons. C. Look after her sister. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy. 10. When is the boy’s birthday party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the boy go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 12. Which cinema will they go to? A. Best Town. B. Blue Town. C. Show Time. 13. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听短文，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the speaker have in 20 years? A. A big house. B. A big factory. C. A big farm. 15. How many children may the speaker have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. Where will the speaker take a trip? A. Under the sea. B. To other countries. C. To other planets. 听短文，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of the milk shake? A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 18. What kind of milk shake is the speaker’s favorite? A. The banana milk shake. B. The apple milk shake. C. The pear milk shake. 19. How many bottles of milk do we need to prepare? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. How long does the blender need to work? A. For two minutes. B. For about one minute. C. For three minutes. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Surprise Party Who to invite Li Hua’s ____21____ and teachers. Reason Because Jessica will go back to Canada in ____22____ days. What is Jessica like She is ____23____. Place In Li Hua’s ____24____. Time At two o’clock this ____25____ afternoon. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ____26____ will the future be like? Some students make ____27____ about it. “____28____ New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to ____29____ the environment, so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city.” Linda, age 11. “I think that our life in the future will be very ____30____. When our house is ____31____, we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework. ____32____ will be different: all the classrooms will have computers and we ____33____ have to take our schoolbags. When we want to travel, a flying board (板) will take us anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take us an hour ____34____ to China from the USA.” Dorian, age 8. “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be ____35____ pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” Riddhi, age 10. 26. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 27. A. promises B. predictions C. resolutions D. improvements 28. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because 29. A. take up B. look for C. take care of D. play a part in 30. A. hot B. cool C. boring D. terrible 31. A. old B. full C. dirty D. dangerous 32. A. Schools B. Station C. Factories D. Hospitals 33. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t 34. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 35. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 第二节 短文填空（共7题；每题1分，满分7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In most countries, people usually eat ___36___ (tradition) food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the ___37___ (two) Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks ___38___ food in the ___39___ (秋季) and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually ___40___ (celebration) it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often ___41___ (prepare) other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple ___42___ (果馅派). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jack: I’d like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet (兽医). Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant (会计)! I think it’s interesting. I’m good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. 43. Jack’s dream job is to be ________. A. a vet B. an accountant C. an actor D. a mountain-climbing guide 44. What is Anne’s main reason for her dream job? A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid. C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself. 45. What do three students have in common? A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others. C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money. B A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question, “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we certainly can!” I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along. When I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me They planted a seed (种子) in my soul (心灵) that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. 46. Why did the writer’s friend write him a letter? A. Because his friend was upset. B. Because his friend missed him. C. Because his friend invited him to his party. D. Because his friend wanted to give him a hand. 47 What does the underlined word “stumble” mean according to the passage? A. 蹒跚而行 B. 使劲按压 C. 断断续续弹奏 D. 成功演奏 48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nobody can be good at anything. B. Find out what you are good at. C. People should never change the world they live in. D. We can change the world by sharing our goodness. C When you hear the British say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their houses at any time. It’s necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go, You can refuse an invitation by saying. “Thank you for inviting me, but I’m sorry that I couldn’t come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. It’s polite to do so, especially when you are invited for a meal. A thank-you note or a telephone call is also considered polite. Sometimes British people may take you out to have dinner in a restaurant. But it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want a separate (分开) bill. That means each person pays his own bill. Different countries have different customs (习俗). So if you want to get on well with friends from different countries, it’s important for you to learn about local customs. 49. When the British say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, ________. A. they will have a big party for you B. they don’t want you to visit them at all C. you are welcome to visit them at any time D. you still need to make a call before going to their houses 50. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, you can bring ________. A. a television B. a car C. a computer D. a box of chocolates 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can accept an invitation at any time. B. British people always have dinner at home. C. Different countries have different customs. D. People needn’t tell their friends if they can’t go to the party. 52. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the best time to visit the British B. the way to accept an invitation C. the person who pays the bill D. the customs of British invitations 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Self-awareness (自我认识) means having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. Learning to trust your own feelings helps you build confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help people to be happier and healthier. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be brave and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something. Discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 53. What does self-awareness mean? ____________________________________________________________________. 54. What are the advantages (益处) of being self-aware? (写出至少两点) ____________________________________________________________________. 55. What kind of questions should you ask when you learn to be self-aware? ____________________________________________________________________. 56. What’s one of the key parts of learning more about yourself? ____________________________________________________________________. 57. Do you think self-awareness is an important life skill? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Anna! B: Hi, Linda! A: _______58_______ B: This Saturday? Maybe I am going to Hebei Museum. But I am not sure. Any plans? A: My sister Alice will have a party for her 15th birthday. Would you like to come? B: _______59_______ What should I bring to the party? A: Can you bring us some yogurt? I forgot to buy some when I was in supermarket yesterday. B: OK. No problem! _______60_______ A: Six boxes are enough. B: _______61_______ A: Nothing. Thank you! B: _______62_______ 第五部分 写作（满分18分） （包括A、B两部分，A部分3分；B部分15分，共18分） 语段抄写（满分3分） 63. 请按照书写格式和要求，认真抄写以下内容。 Life is full of challenges. We all have dreams, but dreams don’t come easy. We need to work hard. When we study, we should try our best. Even if we make mistakes, we can learn from them. With effort, we can achieve our goals. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达（满分15分） 64. 新年新愿景，请以My New Year’s Resolutions为题写一篇英语短文介绍自己的新年计划。 提示： 1. What are your resolutions? (至少写三个) 2. Why do you make them? 3. How are you going to do to keep them? 注意： (1) 文章须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 短文中不要涉及真实的人名和校名。 (3) 词数: 70词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） My New Year’s Resolutions I make three resolutions. My first resolution is about improving my physical health. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null