阅读学案-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

高三年级英语阅读学案（总分60） 写出过去式、过去分词： teach - - catch - - sell- - lead - - feel - - keep - - sleep - - leave - - 阅读理解 （每题2.5分,共17.5分） A 2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best Picture Black Panther Type: Adventure Running Time: 134 min. Release Date: February 16, 2018 Current rank: ★★★★ Director: Ryan Coogler Actors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan With his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T’Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge. The Favorite Type: Drama Running Time: 120 min. Release Date: November 30, 2018 Current rank: ★★★ Director: Yorgos Lanthimos Actors: Emma Stone, Rachel Weisz In the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne’s ill health and changeable temper. Green Book Type: Drama Running Time: 130 min. Release Date: November 21, 2018 Current rank: ★★★★★ Director: Peter Farrelly Actors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala Ali Tony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American who’s known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks. A Star is Born Type: Musical Running Time: 135 min. Release Date: October 5, 2018 Current rank: ★★★★ Direct: Bradley Cooper Actors: Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he’s both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn’t had a break because of her looks. 1. Which film is the least popular among audience? A. Black Panther. B. The Favorite. C. Green Book. D. A Star is Born. 2. The film about the rights of black people belongs to . A. adventure B. musical C. drama D. comedy 3. Who works as a director and actor? A. Ryan Coogler. B. Yorgos Lanthimos. C. Peter Farrelly. D. Bradley Cooper. B The Gilroy Garlic(大蒜) Festival started with a “crazy idea” by Dr. Rudy Melone. In 1978, Melone, the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy, read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in France. The town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the “Garlic Capital of the World”. He doubted that Gilroy’s garlic production and processing were far greater. In fact, Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world. So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch’s owner Don Christopher, to host a garlic festival of their own. At first, the idea seemed crazy.Outside of Italian families, garlic at the time was considered an esoteric material. It wasn’t something thought to be normal and it wasn’t something you generally shared in polite company. But Melone had passion for Gilroy and garlic. He decided to stick to his idea. He and Christopher hired a local cook, Val Filice, to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishes. They invited local media and food writers as well. The meal was a success, and the city leaders agreed to support them. The first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979. Rudy Melone served as the president; Don Christopher supplied all the garlic from his; and Val Filice was the head chef. They got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all the profits back to the community. Festival organizers weren’t sure at first if anyone would come, but were quickly shocked by the number of visitors. Despite all the chaos, the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and produced $19,000 for the local community. To date, the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognition. Not bad for one man’s crazy idea! 4. What is Christopher Ranch? A. A ship. B. A farm. C. A shop. D. A businessman. 5. What does the underlined word “esoteric” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very expensive. B. Very strange. C. Very ordinary. D. Very popular. 6. What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival? A. Its purpose was to attract city leaders. B. Its organizers were certain that no one would come. C. It benefited the local community a lot. D. It made Gilroy become the garlic capital of the world. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Spreading the food culture. B. Praising a man’s crazy idea. C. Showing the benefits of eating garlic. D. Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival. 语法填空（每题1.5分,共15分） A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume 1. (much) alcohol than people who live in warm weather. “Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for 2. (decade), but no one has scientifically demonstrated it,” a professor wrote in a press release. Why do people in Russia drink so much? Everybody 3. (assume) that’s because the weather is cold. But we couldn’t find a single paper 4. (link) climate to alcohol intake. Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a study 5. (suggest) that people should reach for booze (豪饮) when it’s cold outside. The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita (每人的). 6. study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease, alcohol consumption goes up. Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate 7. higher rates of depression, 8. is linked to an increase in drinking. The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcohol abuse. “Knowing that cold places have more drink-related problems can could be 9. (help) to the efforts in these areas 10. (determine) better places,” he said. 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. ______________ 6._____________ 7. _____________ 8. ______________ 9._____________ 10. _____________ 七选五 （每题2.5分,共12.5分） Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way. Where to start? 1. Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take. How to deal with clothing? Start with your shoes. Put underwear or socks inside them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you can make use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. 2. Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around. 3. In this way, you’ll get another flat layer soon. Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in. Where to put non-clothing? 4. These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. You’d better put them towards the middle give maximum protection. Remember to double bag your toiletries kit (洗漱袋) to avoid spotting your clothes. Top tips: If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case. 5. That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. It’s ready for the next time you travel. A. Don’t roll belts up. B. Be sure to put away socks. C. This idea will create a flat first layer. D. And then continue laying other clothes. E. That will make the job a whole lot easier. F. Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed. G. Non-clothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras. 完形（每题1分,共15分） As a judge, Lee Shapiro realized love is the greatest power there is. He became a(n) 1 after retirement. Lee created his Hugger Kit. On the outside it 2 “A heart for a hug.” The inside contains little red hearts. Lee will take out his Kit, go around to people and offer a heart 3 a hug. Once Lee went to the home for the 4 . At first, Lee felt 5 . He had never before hugged people who were severely retarded (弱智的) or paralyzed. It was definitely a(n) 6 , far beyond his handle. But it became easier with the medical staff following him. In the last ward were the worst 7 Lee had ever seen. The feeling was so 8 that it took his heart away. But out of his commitment to 9 his love, Lee 10 his way around the room. Finally, Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Leonard was wearing a bib (围兜) which he was drooling (淌口水) on. Though believing there was no way to 11 him, Lee took one heart and placed it on Leonard’s bib. He took a deep breath, 12 down and gave Leonard a hug. Suddenly Leonard began to scream, “Eeeeehh! Eeeeeehh!” Other patients followed him. Lee turned to the staff, only to find them all 13 . Lee asked, “What’s going on?” He will never 14 what the head nurse said, “This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile.” How simple it is to make a 15 in the lives of others. 1．A．educator B．hugger C．doctor D．follower 2．A．writes B．reflects C．reads D．reminds 3．A．in exchange for B．in reward for C．in place of D．in memory of 4．A．disabled B．homeless C．elderly D．poor 5．A．bored B．nervous C．unbearable D．uncomfortable 6．A．lesson B．opportunity C．stretch D．experiment 7．A．instruments B．cases C．surroundings D．treatments 8． A．odd B．stressful C．depressing D．complex 9． A．feel B．seek C．discover D．share 10．A．worked B．paved C．cleared D．pushed 11．A．rely on B．cope with C．get through to D．take care of 12．A．leaned B．looked C．counted D．settled 13．A．puzzled B．disappointed C．wandering D．crying 14．A．understand B．forget C．miss D．acknowledge 15．A．promise B．difference C．comment D．Record 答案： 1-5 6-10 11-15 错题重现： 1．The team had great trouble _______________(get) to the earthquake-stricken area. 2．Another was that people ___________ (infect) with cholera must eat food or water with germs. 3．With all the tables ___________ (occupy) in the cafe, I headed for a fast food chain nearby. 4．The only choice the government could have was __________ (calm) down the angry people. 必背单词:12. commitment n.____________ 13. in exchange for____________ 14. in reward for____________ 15. in place of____________ 16. in memory of____________ 17. unbearable adj.____________ 18. stretch v./n.____________ 19. case n.____________ 20. surrounding n.____________ 21. get through to____________ 22. cope with____________ 1. changeable adj.____________ 2. stick to____________ 3. worldwide recognition____________ 4. demonstrate v.___________ 5. comb n./v.__________ 6. consumption n.____________ 7. firmly adv.____________ 8. judge v./n.____________ 9. retirement n.__________ 10. severely adv.____________ 11. paralyzed adj.____________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$阅读学案5 1.changeable adj.可改变的 2.stick to坚持 3.worldwide recognition全球认可 4.demonstrate v.证明，示范 5.comb n./v.梳子；梳理6.consumption n.消费，消耗 7.firmly adv.坚固地，坚决地 8.judge v./n.裁判；法官 9.retirement n.退休 10.severely adv.严厉地 11.paralyzed adj.瘫痪的 12.commitment n.承诺；奉献 13.in exchange for 交换 14. in reward for作为...回报 15. in place of代替 16. in memory of作为...的纪念 17. unbearable adj.难以忍受的 18. stretch v./n.伸展；一段时间 19. case n.案例；病例 20. surrounding n.周围环境 21. get through to使理解 22. cope with应对；处理 1.changeable adj.____________ 2.stick to____________ 3.worldwide recognition______ 4.demonstrate v.___________ 5.comb n./v.__________ 6.consumption n.____________ 7.firmly adv.____________ 8.judge n.____________ 9.retirement n.__________ 10.severely adv.____________ 11.paralyzed adj.____________ 12.commitment n.____________ 13.in exchange for____________ 14. in reward for____________ 15. in place of____________ 16. in memory of____________ 17. unbearable adj.____________ 18. stretch v./n.____________ 19. case n.____________ 20. surrounding n.____________ 21. get through to____________ 22. cope with____________ sell - sold - sold feel - felt - felt keep - kept - kept sleep - slept - slept lead - led - led leave - left - left 阅读：BCD BBCD 1. more 2. decades 3. assumes 4. linking 5. suggested 6. The 7. to/with 8. which 9. helpful 10. to determine 七选五:FCDGA 完形：BCAAD CBCDA CADBB 1．(in) getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这支队伍在到达地震灾区时遇到了很大的困难。短语have touble (in) doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填(in) getting。 2．infected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个是感染霍乱的人一定吃了有细菌的食物或水。be infected with感染(疾病)，在句中作定语，用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填infected。 3．occupied 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：咖啡馆里所有的桌子都被占满了，我向附近的一家快餐连锁店走去。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。tables与occupy构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填occupied。 4．to calm 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：政府唯一的选择就是让愤怒的人们平静下来。分析句意可知，让人们平静下来是即将发生的动作，所以此处用动词不定式作表语，表示即将发生的动作。故答案为to calm。 【答案】1-3 BCD 【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍了四部提名2019年奥斯卡最佳电影的相关信息。 21. 细节理解题。根据“The favorite”部分的“Current rank: ★★★”可知，现行等级为三级，为四部电影中最低的，故可知，没有很多人看过这部电影，故选B。 22. 推理判断题。根据“Green book”部分“They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.”可知，主人翁必须依靠黑人驾驶员绿皮书指导他们去一些对黑人来说安全的居住地，故可知这部电影是关于黑人权利的，该电影的类型为drama，故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据“A Star is Born”部分“Direct: Bradley Cooper, Actors: Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga”的可知，这部电影导演也是演员，故选D。 【答案】4-7 BBCD 【解析】本文是一篇故事类阅读。本文介绍了Gilroy Garlic Festival的历史，举行“大蒜节”最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处。 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“In fact, Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world.”可知，Christopher Ranch是当时世界上最大的大蒜发货地，所以推断Christopher Ranch应该是种植大蒜的农场。故B选项正确。 25. 词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句“It wasn’t something thought to be normal and it wasn’t something you generally shared in polite company.”这句是对前一句的进一步解释，大蒜并不是一种寻常食物，也不是能与别人分享的东西。“不正常，不能分享”，所以说明大蒜是奇怪的东西。故B选项正确。 26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Despite all the chaos, the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and produced $19,000 for the local community”尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节为超过15000名客人服务并给当地社区带来了19000美元的收益，所以说大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。 27. 主旨大意题。本文介绍的举行“大蒜节”的最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处，所以全文介绍了“大蒜节”的历史。故D选项正确。 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. A 【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍打包行李的方法和注意事项。 1. 根据后一句“Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third.”当你看到你面前摆放的东西时，勇敢一点，减少三分之一的东西。可知，需要把想打包的东西放在床上，再决定最终要打包的物品，故F选项（把你想带的东西放在床上）切题，引出后面的具体做法，故选F。 2. 根据前一句“Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items.”一旦把鞋子放置好之后，在这些狭小的空间里塞一些柔软的东西。C选项（这就设置好了平整的第一层）表示这么做的目的，切题，故选C。 3. 根据前一句“Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around.”在这上面放下一批衣服，但是放置的时候需要把方向倒置一下，D选项（之后继续放置衣服）介绍放衣服的步骤，切题，故选D。 4. 根据本段小标题“Where to put non-clothing?”怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，G选项（非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西）具体解释这类物品是什么，切题，故选G。 5. 根据前一句“If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case.”以及后一句“That will take more space.”如果要带皮带的话，就沿着箱子里侧边缘塞进去，如果把皮带卷起来的话，可能占用更多空间，切题，故选A。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作为一名法官，李·夏皮罗意识到爱是最大的力量。退休后，成为一名拥抱者的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他成为一名拥抱者。A. educator教育工作者；B. hugger拥抱者； C. doctor医生；D. follower追随者。根据下文“Lee created his Hugger Kit.( 李创造了他的拥抱套件。) ”可知，这里说的是他成为一名拥抱者，故选择B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面写着“一颗拥抱的心”。A. writes写；B. reflects反映；C. reads读；D. reminds提醒。根据下文“The inside contains little red hearts.( 里面有小红心。) ”可知，这里说的是装备外面写着一个可拥抱的心，故选择C项。 3．考查介词短语辨析。句意：李会拿出他的装备，走到人们面前，献上一颗心来换取一个拥抱。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in reward for作为报答；C. in place of代替；D. in memory of为了纪念。根据上文“offer a heart(献上一颗心) ”可知，这里说的是用一颗心交换一个拥抱，故选择A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次李去了残疾人之家A. disabled残疾的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. elderly年老的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“He had never before hugged people who were severely retarded (弱智的)or paralyzed.(他以前从来没有拥抱过严重弱智或瘫痪的人。) ”可知，这里说的是去了残疾人之家，故选择A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，李感到不舒服。A. bored枯燥的；B. nervous紧张的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“He had never before hugged people who were severely retarded (弱智的)or paralyzed.(他以前从来没有拥抱过严重弱智或瘫痪的人。) ”可知，这里说的是，因为以前没有拥抱过，所以起初感到不舒服，故选择D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一段时间，远远超出了他的承受能力。A. lesson课程；B. opportunity机会；C. stretch一段时间；D. experiment实验。根据上文“Finally, Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Leonard was wearing a bib(围兜)which he was drooling(淌口水)on.( 最后，李找到了最后一个人，伦纳德。伦纳德戴着一个围兜，流着口水。) ”可知，这是远超他承受能力的一段时间，故选择C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一个病房里是李见过的最糟糕的病例。A. instruments乐器；B. cases事例；C. surroundings环境；D. treatments治疗。根据上文“In the last ward(在最后一个病房)”可知，这里说的是他所建国的最糟糕的病例，故选择B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉太压抑了，使他心碎。A. odd古怪的；B. stressful压力大的；C. depressing令人抑郁的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“that it took his heart away(使他心碎) ”可知，这种感觉让人压抑，故选择C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出于分享爱的承诺，李在房间里走来走去。A. feel感觉；B. seek寻找；C. discover发现；D. share分享。根据上文“offer a heart(献上一颗心) ”以及他用爱心换拥抱的举动，可知这里说的是他分享爱的承诺，故选择D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出于分享爱的承诺，李在房间里按照自己的方式完成了工作。A. worked工作；B. paved铺路；C. cleared清理；D. pushed推。根据上文“But out of his commitment to 　　9　　 his love,( 但出于分享爱的承诺) ”可知，这里说的是，出于分享爱的承诺，他还是按照他自己的方式完成了工作，work one’s way“按自己的方式工作”，故选择A项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然李认为没有办法使他明白，但他还是把一颗心放在了伦纳德的围兜上。A. rely on依靠；B. cope with处理；C. get through to使被理解；D. take care of照顾。根据上文“Leonard was wearing a bib(围兜)which he was drooling(淌口水)on(伦纳德戴着一个围兜流着口水) ”可知，这里说的是难以让他明白，故选择C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸一口气，俯身拥抱了伦纳德。A. leaned前俯；B. looked看；C. counted数；D. settled定居。根据下文“gave Leonard a hug(拥抱了伦纳德)”可知，这里说的是他俯身去拥抱了伦纳德，lean down“俯身”符合句意，故选择A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：李转向工作人员，却发现他们都哭了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. wandering漫步；D. crying哭。根据下文“Lee asked, “What’s going on?” He will never 　　14　　 what the head nurse said, “This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile.”(李问道：“怎么了？”他永远不会忘记护士长说的话：“这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑。”) ”可知，这里说的是工作人员们都感动的哭了，故选择D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：李问道：“怎么了？”他永远不会忘记护士长说的话：“这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑。”A. understand理解；B. forget忘记；C. miss思念；D. acknowledge承认。根据下文“This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile(这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑) ”可知，这里说的是我永远都不会忘记，故选择B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：影响他人的生活是多么简单啊。A. promise诺言；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D. record记录。根据上文“Lee asked, “What’s going on?” He will never 　　14　　 what the head nurse said, “This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile.”(李问道：“怎么了？”他永远不会忘记护士长说的话：“这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑。”) ”可知，这里说的是对他人的生活产生影响，短语 make a difference“有影响”符合句意，故选择B项。 1. 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，故答案为more。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，每个人都认为酒精有害，但没有人从科学上证明这一点。此处decade“十年”，结合句意此处表示“几十年”，所以用名词复数，故答案为decades。 3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么俄罗斯人喝那么多酒?每个人都认为那是因为天气冷。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词“Everybody”，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为assumes。 4. 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我们找不到一篇论文将气候与饮酒联系起来。此处“paper”和“link”之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为linking。 5. 考查时态。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suggested。 6. 考查定冠词。句意：研究还发现，随着气温和日照时间的减少，酒精的消耗量也会增加。此处表示上文提到的研究，表示“特指”，故答案为The。 7. 考查固定词组。句意：日照时间越短、气温越低，抑郁症的发病率也越高，而这与饮酒增多有关。固定词组：be relate to/with“涉及，与...有关”，故答案为to/with。 8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：日照时间越短、气温越低，抑郁症的发病率也越高，而这与饮酒增多有关。前面是整个句子做先行词，后面用“which”引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。 9. 考查形容词。句意：知道寒冷地区有更多与饮酒有关的问题，可能有助于这些地区制定更好的政策。固定搭配：be helpful to“对...有用”，be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为helpful。 10. 考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：知道寒冷地区有更多与饮酒有关的问题，可能有助于这些地区制定更好的政策。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to determine。 $$