2025年外研版中考英语一轮复习语法训练

名词、冠词、数词、代词、介词 一、单项选择 1. Mike practises playing piano for about two hours after school every day. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. It's my time to travel with my family during the National Day holiday. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third 3. When the teacher came in, some students were writing and were reading. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 4. Although my father was very busy, he still managed to spare some time to play me when I was a child. A. with B. for C. about D. at 5. We can have a better understanding of Chinese culture by learning the stories famous Chinese old sayings. A. between B. against C. behind D. besides 6. The erhu is part of China's musical . Learning to play it is helpful in passing down Chinese musical culture. A. courage B. wealth C. health D. energy 7. Xi'an has become the first for many people when they visit Shaanxi. A. task B. choice C. step D. advice 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. On Mother's Day, I sent my mother some beautiful (flower). 2. The (boy) bag is yellow. His mother bought it for him last week. 3. (hundred) of volunteers will take part in the activity to help others. 4. I've read this storybook (two). It's very interesting and worth reading. 5. He enjoys music because it can make (he) mind away from other terrible things. 6. We compare teachers to candles. For they always burn (them) to light others. 7. Mr Zhang often offers students a few useful (suggest) when they are in trouble. 8. Every time I work out a difficult problem, I will have a sense of (achieve). 9. On my (ten) birthday, my uncle gave me a model plane. 10. Friendship sometimes requires communication, especially when your friends' ideas are different from (your). 形容词、副词 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you practice much (hard), you'll make progress little by little. 2. It's (polite) to make noise when you have a meal. 3. After training hard for a long time, Alice becomes stronger and (healthy). 4. This is the (large) reading room in our school. More than 100 students can study here. 5. You'd better think (careful) before starting this task, and don't make mistakes again. 6. The more efforts we put into protecting the environment, the (fresh) the air in our country will be. 7. Although fire can be a powerful tool, it can also bring danger if it is not used (proper). 8. This morning Lily came (late) than usual because the heavy rain caused the traffic jam. 9. You will never (true) understand what you have learned unless you put it into practice. 10. We are supposed to spend money (wise) and buy things that we really need. 11. My room is tidy and organized, which makes me feel very (comfort). 情态动词 单项选择 1. It have rained last night for the weather is cool now. A. couldn't B. should C. must D. needn't 2. All visitors to the school show an ID card, or they will not be allowed to enter. A. must B. could C. should D. might 3. Although smart phones bring us much fun, we'd better control the time we spend on them. A. should B. would C. can D. need 4. Cultural programs tell Chinese stories well and show the spirit of the time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. might D. should 5. The girl in the classroom be Anna. I saw her playing football on the playground just now. A. can B. should C. can't D. shouldn't 6. We have an art festival next week. I heard some teachers talking about it. A. need B. might C. can't D. shouldn't 7. —All of you have learned the school rules in your class meeting. —Yes, and we are asked to follow the rules. A. would B. must C. could D. might 8. Lily have done the homework because she has been playing with her friends all day. A. couldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. might not 9. The painting in two days. I need to start right now. A. must finish B. has finished C. will finish D. must be finished 10. —Listen! Is Bob chatting with someone outside? —It be him, but I'm not sure. A. need B. must C. may D. would 11. —What we do this evening? —Let's watch a movie together. There is a popular movie recently. A. might B. shall C. must D. may 动词的时态 一、单项选择 1. The Chinese astronauts a class in the space. All the students thought it was wonderful. A. taught B. teach C. will teach D. are teaching 2. I this novel twice, but I don’t mind reading it again. A. read B. have read C. was reading D. will read 3. A cute little cat caught my eyes when I by the coffee shop. A. walk B. am walking C. was walking D. have walked 4. Summer holiday is coming. I to Sanya with my parents. A. go B. went C. have gone D. am going 5. Our school an English speech competition last week, and I won the first prize. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. was holding 6. Nowadays, more and more people to ride bikes to work in order to reduce the air pollution. A. prefer B. were preferring C. preferred D. have preferred 7. Tony in China for three years. And now, he can cook many delicious Chinese dishes. A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. will live 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 11. I (prepare) different kinds of toys already. Let's give them to the kids. 12. My parents and I have been travelling in Jiangxi for two weeks, and yesterday we (taste) the delicious Sanbeiji for the first time. 13. Some young people (play) baduanjin in the park now. Let's go and join them. 14. As the most hardworking student in our class, Julia not only (set) a good example in study but also gets along well with everyone. 15. Tom didn't come to our party yesterday, because he (take) a chess lesson at that time. 动词的语态 一、单项选择 1. If we work hard together, these problems soon. A. solve B. are solved C. will solve D. will be solved 2. Nowadays, a lot of work in the factory by machines. A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. has been completed 3. John as the monitor of our class. Everyone was very satisfied with the result. A. chooses B. is chosen C. chose D. was chosen 4. This photo by my father when I was five years old. A. is taken B. was taken C. has been taken D. will be taken 5. I couldn't find my keys anywhere. I felt it in the school. A. might leave B. might be left C. must leave D. must be left 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Nowadays, a number of after-school activities (provide) by the school to develop students' social skills. 2. To improve my living skills, more chances (give) at home to do some labor practice in the coming year. 3. Today, many students (allow) to manage their lucky money because they are expected to learn how to use money wisely. 4. The movie (direct) by a famous director last year. It was very popular among young people. 5. My first chocolate cake (cook) perfectly and my parents both loved it. 6. A new library (build) in our town next year, so we can read some books there. 7. There are many colourful model ships on the table. They (paint) by the students during the last art festival. 非谓语动词 一、单项选择 1. The exams' purpose is just what you have learned. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 2. More and more young people choose to wear Hanfu their love for Chinese culture. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown 3. Linda promised harder in order to win the swimming match. A. to train B. training C. trained D. train 4. Our government tries to do everything they can people live a better life. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 5. My parents encourage me my hobbies by taking part in different activities. A. develop B. developed C. to develop D. developing 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. (spend) too much time on the computer is not good for our eyes, so we need to take a break from time to time. 2. The best way (keep) a good relationship with friends is trust and communicate with them. 3. My mother came to my room, (hold) a cup of hot milk. 4. We must stop throwing away rubbish into the river. It's important for us (protect) the environment. 5. There are more and more restaurants serving food with small plates to avoid (waste) food. 6. It's no use (worry) about the future, so let's live in the present and believe everything will work out. 7. Jack's father often encourages him (face) the difficulties bravely and try to solve them by himself. 8. A group of girls sat under the tree, (talk) and laughing. 祈使句 一、单项选择 1. Mike, no ! Your father is talking on the phone. A. shout B. shouted C. shouting D. to shout 2. an honest person, and don't lie to people around you. A. To be B. Being C. Be D. Been 3. Please me a message before you arrive in Shanghai, and I'll meet you at the airport. A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent 4. Let's swimming on weekends. The new swimming pool is open. A. going B. go C. to go D. gone 5. the world with a smile, and you will find that what you experience is beautiful. A. Facing B. To face C. Face D. Faced 二、总结祈使句的几种类型 状语从句 一、单项选择 1. we may meet difficulties in study, we can try different ways to solve them. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. Unless 2. You can always turn to the police for help you are in danger. A. whenever B. whatever C. whichever D. whoever 3. I'm going to the speech hall earlier I can get a good seat. A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. even if 4. We should value the time of being with our parents they are getting older day by day. A. since B. though C. if D. until 5. Others will never know how you feel you tell them what you are thinking about. A. though B. unless C. because D. while 二、用括号中所给的引导词把句子合并为一句 1. We will try the Salted Duck. We arrive in Nanjing. ( as soon as ) 2. I would keep working hard. My scores were worse than I had thought.（although） 3. Staying with students makes Cindy feel relaxed and happy. Cindy wants to be a teacher in the future. (because) 4. I'd like to ride my bike with friends and enjoy the beauty of nature. I have spare time. (whenever) 5. My English teacher always answers students' questions patiently even after class. She is kind. (so...that...) 宾语从句&定语从句 一、单项选择 1. Judy really likes the pictures she took during the volunteer activity. A. which B. where C. who D. when 2. The teacher always tells her students the more they practice, the fewer mistakes they will make. A. why B. which C. that D. who 3. Everything you learn may play a part in your future life, so catch every chance to learn. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 4. My mother often tells me that a good friend is someone you can share everything with. A. whom B. whose C. which D. why 5. —I want to know . —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A. why I will protect my eyesight B. why will I protect my eyesight C. how I can protect my eyesight D. how can I protect my eyesight 6. —The light in our math teacher's office is still on. Do you know ? —Yes. He is working on a very important project. A.what he is doing B.what he has done C.what he was doing D. what he will do 7. All the things and people I've met in the past three years have made my school life more colorful. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 8. Jackson is not sure is the nearest way to the city library. He is asking others for help. A. why B. when C. which D. where 9. —Can you tell me Du Fu's works have been popular? —His works allow us to have a close understanding of history. A. why B. how C. when D. where 10. —Alex, I wonder . —I'll volunteer at the old people's home. A. if will you go to school with me B. how you will spend your holiday C. if you will go to school with me D. how will you spend your holiday 二、用括号中所给的引导词把句子合并为一句 1. We can have a picnic tomorrow. The national park near my home is a beautiful place. (where) 2. I had fun with my friends in the countryside. This photo reminds me of the day. (when) 3. The book gives ideas about how we can keep fit. I just bought a book. (which) 4. The English textbook has my name on the cover. Please pass me the English textbook. (that) 名词、冠词、数词、代词、介词 一、单项选择 1. Mike practises playing piano for about two hours after school every day. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. It's my time to travel with my family during the National Day holiday. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third 3. When the teacher came in, some students were writing and were reading. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 4. Although my father was very busy, he still managed to spare some time to play me when I was a child. A. with B. for C. about D. at 5. We can have a better understanding of Chinese culture by learning the stories famous Chinese old sayings. A. between B. against C. behind D. besides 6. The erhu is part of China's musical . Learning to play it is helpful in passing down Chinese musical culture. A. courage B. wealth C. health D. energy 7. Xi'an has become the first for many people when they visit Shaanxi. A. task B. choice C. step D. advice 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. On Mother's Day, I sent my mother some beautiful __flowers_ (flower). 2. The _boy’s_ (boy) bag is yellow. His mother bought it for him last week. 3. __Hundreds_ (hundred) of volunteers will take part in the activity to help others. 4. I've read this storybook _twice_ (two). It's very interesting and worth reading. 5. He enjoys music because it can make ___his__ (he) mind away from other terrible things. 6. We compare teachers to candles. For they always burn __themselves_ (them) to light others. 7. Mr Zhang often offers students a few useful __suggestions_ (suggest) when they are in trouble. 8. Every time I work out a difficult problem, I will have a sense of _achievement_ (achieve). 9. On my ___tenth_ (ten) birthday, my uncle gave me a model plane. 10. Friendship sometimes requires communication, especially when your friends' ideas are different from __yours_ (your). 形容词、副词 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you practice much __harder_ (hard), you'll make progress little by little. 2. It's __impolite__ (polite) to make noise when you have a meal. 3. After training hard for a long time, Alice becomes stronger and __healthier__ (healthy). 4. This is the ___largest__ (large) reading room in our school. More than 100 students can study here. 5. You'd better think _carefully__ (careful) before starting this task, and don't make mistakes again. 6. The more efforts we put into protecting the environment, the __fresher_ (fresh) the air in our country will be. 7. Although fire can be a powerful tool, it can also bring danger if it is not used ____properly____ (proper). 8. This morning Lily came ___later__ (late) than usual because the heavy rain caused the traffic jam. 9. You will never ___truly__ (true) understand what you have learned unless you put it into practice. 10. We are supposed to spend money ___wisely__ (wise) and buy things that we really need. 11. My room is tidy and organized, which makes me feel very _comfortable_ (comfort). 情态动词 单项选择 1. It have rained last night for the weather is cool now. A. couldn't B. should C. must D. needn't 2. All visitors to the school show an ID card, or they will not be allowed to enter. A. must B. could C. should D. might 3. Although smart phones bring us much fun, we'd better control the time we spend on them. A. should B. would C. can D. need 4. Cultural programs tell Chinese stories well and show the spirit of the time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. might D. should 5. The girl in the classroom be Anna. I saw her playing football on the playground just now. A. can B. should C. can't D. shouldn't 6. We have an art festival next week. I heard some teachers talking about it. A. need B. might C. can't D. shouldn't 7. —All of you have learned the school rules in your class meeting. —Yes, and we are asked to follow the rules. A. would B. must C. could D. might 8. Lily have done the homework because she has been playing with her friends all day. A. couldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. might not 9. The painting in two days. I need to start right now. A. must finish B. has finished C. will finish D. must be finished 10. —Listen! Is Bob chatting with someone outside? —It be him, but I'm not sure. A. need B. must C. may D. would 11. —What we do this evening? —Let's watch a movie together. There is a popular movie recently. A. might B. shall C. must D. may 动词的时态 一、单项选择 1. The Chinese astronauts a class in the space. All the students thought it was wonderful. A. taught B. teach C. will teach D. are teaching 2. I this novel twice, but I don’t mind reading it again. A. read B. have read C. was reading D. will read 3. A cute little cat caught my eyes when I by the coffee shop. A. walk B. am walking C. was walking D. have walked 4. Summer holiday is coming. I to Sanya with my parents. A. go B. went C. have gone D. am going 5. Our school an English speech competition last week, and I won the first prize. A. holds B. held C. will hold D. was holding 6. Nowadays, more and more people to ride bikes to work in order to reduce the air pollution. A. prefer B. were preferring C. preferred D. have preferred 7. Tony in China for three years. And now, he can cook many delicious Chinese dishes. A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. will live 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 11. I _have prepared_ (prepare) different kinds of toys already. Let's give them to the kids. 12. My parents and I have been travelling in Jiangxi for two weeks, and yesterday we __tasted___ (taste) the delicious Sanbeiji for the first time. 13. Some young people __are playing__ (play) baduanjin in the park now. Let's go and join them. 14. As the most hardworking student in our class, Julia not only ___sets___ (set) a good example in study but also gets along well with everyone. 15. Tom didn't come to our party yesterday, because he ___was taking__ (take) a chess lesson at that time. 动词的语态 一、单项选择 1. If we work hard together, these problems soon. A. solve B. are solved C. will solve D. will be solved 2. Nowadays, a lot of work in the factory by machines. A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. has been completed 3. John as the monitor of our class. Everyone was very satisfied with the result. A. chooses B. is chosen C. chose D. was chosen 4. This photo by my father when I was five years old. A. is taken B. was taken C. has been taken D. will be taken 5. I couldn't find my keys anywhere. I felt it in the school. A. might leave B. might be left C. must leave D. must be left 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Nowadays, a number of after-school activities _are provided__ (provide) by the school to develop students' social skills. 2. To improve my living skills, more chances ___will be given___ (give) at home to do some labor practice in the coming year. 3. Today, many students ___are allowed____ (allow) to manage their lucky money because they are expected to learn how to use money wisely. 4. The movie _was directed_ (direct) by a famous director last year. It was very popular among young people. 5. My first chocolate cake _____was cooked_ (cook) perfectly and my parents both loved it. 6. A new library _will be built__ (build) in our town next year, so we can read some books there. 7. There are many colourful model ships on the table. They __were painted__ (paint) by the students during the last art festival. 非谓语动词 一、单项选择 1. The exams' purpose is just what you have learned. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 2. More and more young people choose to wear Hanfu their love for Chinese culture. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown 3. Linda promised harder in order to win the swimming match. A. to train B. training C. trained D. train 4. Our government tries to do everything they can people live a better life. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 5. My parents encourage me my hobbies by taking part in different activities. A. develop B. developed C. to develop D. developing 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. __Spending_ (spend) too much time on the computer is not good for our eyes, so we need to take a break from time to time. 2. The best way __to keep___ (keep) a good relationship with friends is trust and communicate with them. 3. My mother came to my room, __holding__ (hold) a cup of hot milk. 4. We must stop throwing away rubbish into the river. It's important for us __to protect__ (protect) the environment. 5. There are more and more restaurants serving food with small plates to avoid __wasting__ (waste) food. 6. It's no use ___worrying__ (worry) about the future, so let's live in the present and believe everything will work out. 7. Jack's father often encourages him __to face__ (face) the difficulties bravely and try to solve them by himself. 8. A group of girls sat under the tree, ___talking__ (talk) and laughing. 祈使句 一、单项选择 1. Mike, no ! Your father is talking on the phone. A. shout B. shouted C. shouting D. to shout 2. an honest person, and don't lie to people around you. A. To be B. Being C. Be D. Been 3. Please me a message before you arrive in Shanghai, and I'll meet you at the airport. A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent 4. Let's swimming on weekends. The new swimming pool is open. A. going B. go C. to go D. gone 5. the world with a smile, and you will find that what you experience is beautiful. A. Facing B. To face C. Face D. Faced 二、总结祈使句的几种类型 Do 型 Let 型 Be 型 No 型 状语从句 一、单项选择 1. we may meet difficulties in study, we can try different ways to solve them. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. Unless 2. You can always turn to the police for help you are in danger. A. whenever B. whatever C. whichever D. whoever 3. I'm going to the speech hall earlier I can get a good seat. A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. even if 4. We should value the time of being with our parents they are getting older day by day. A. because B. though C. if D. until 5. Others will never know how you feel you tell them what you are thinking about. A. though B. unless C. because D. while 二、用括号中所给的引导词把句子合并为一句 1. We will try the Salted Duck. We arrive in Nanjing. ( as soon as ) We will try the Salted Duck as soon as we arrive in Nanjing. 2. I would keep working hard. My scores were worse than I had thought.（although） _Although my scores were worse than I had thought, I would keep working hard. 3. Staying with students makes Cindy feel relaxed and happy. Cindy wants to be a teacher in the future. (because) _Cindy wants to be a teacher in the future because staying with students makes Cindy feel relaxed and happy. 4. I'd like to ride my bike with friends and enjoy the beauty of nature. I have spare time. (whenever) __Whenever I have spare time, 'd like to ride my bike with friends and enjoy the beauty of nature. __ 5. My English teacher always answers students' questions patiently even after class. She is kind. (so...that...) _My English teacher is so kind that she always answers students' questions patiently even after class. 宾语从句&定语从句 一、单项选择 1. Judy really likes the pictures she took during the volunteer activity. A. which B. where C. who D. when 2. The teacher always tells her students the more they practice, the fewer mistakes they will make. A. why B. which C. that D. who 3. Everything you learn may play a part in your future life, so catch every chance to learn. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 4. My mother often tells me that a good friend is someone you can share everything with. A. whom B. whose C. which D. why 5. —I want to know . —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A. why I will protect my eyesight B. why will I protect my eyesight C. how I can protect my eyesight D. how can I protect my eyesight 6. —The light in our math teacher's office is still on. Do you know ? —Yes. He is working on a very important project. A.what he is doing B.what he has done C.what he was doing D. what he will do 7. All the things and people I've met in the past three years have made my school life more colorful. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 8. Jackson is not sure is the nearest way to the city library. He is asking others for help. A. why B. when C. which D. where 9. —Can you tell me Du Fu's works have been popular? —His works allow us to have a close understanding of history. A. why B. how C. when D. where 10. —Alex, I wonder . —I'll volunteer at the old people's home. A. if will you go to school with me B. how you will spend your holiday C. if you will go to school with me D. how will you spend your holiday 二、用括号中所给的引导词把句子合并为一句 1. We can have a picnic tomorrow. The national park near my home is a beautiful place. (where) __The national park near my home is a beautiful place where we can have a picnic tomorrow.__ 2. I had fun with my friends in the countryside. This photo reminds me of the day. (when) __This photo reminds me of the day when I had fun with my friends in the countryside.___ 3. The book gives ideas about how we can keep fit. I just bought a book. (which) __The book which I just bought gives ideas about how we can keep fit.__ 4. The English textbook has my name on the cover. Please pass me the English textbook. (that) __Please pass me the English textbook that has my name on the cover.__ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$