Unit 1 Back to School Extended reading 知识点 讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

2025-01-17
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Unit 1 Back to school Extended reading& Other parts[知识点梳理] 1. focus n. 焦点,重点 vt.&vi. 集中(focused adj. 注意力集中的) ·the focus of attention 关注的焦点 ·focus on 集中于……;关注……=be absorbed in=concentrate on focus one’s attention on…=put one’s heart into… 集中注意力于…… (1) Nowadays, teenagers’ mental health has become the focus of attention. 如今,青少年的心理健康已成为人们关注的焦点。 (2) The praise should focus on the kids’ efforts rather than the outcome. 表扬应该聚焦于孩子们的努力上,而不是结果上。 (3) If you focus your attention on your study, you will make advances over time. 如果你将注意力集中在学习上,久而久之你会有进步。 2. as a result of 由于 ·as a result 结果,因此 ·result in 导致 result from 由……引起,起因于…… 注意:表示“因为,由于”的短语还有:because,thanks to,due to,owing to等。 (1)John can’t take part in the match tomorrow as a result of his knee injury. 由于膝盖受伤,约翰不能参加明天的比赛了。 (2)The young man never cared about details. As a result, he made a big mistake. 这个年轻人从不关心细节,结果他犯了一个大错误。 (3)His failure in this exam resulted from his not working hard enough. 他这次考试不及格是因为不够努力。 (4)Not working hard enough resulted in his failure in the exam. 他不够努力导致他这次考试不及格。 3. base vt. 以……为基础(依据) n. 根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营(basis n. 基础 basic adj. 基础的;基本的) ·base…on… 把……建立在……基础上 ·be based on 以……为基础;根据=be rooted in=be founded on (1) When it comes to the option of courses, I think we should base our choice on our interest. 说到课程的选择,我认为我们应该根据我们的兴趣来做出选择。 (2) A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust. 很多生意仍然是通过电话完成的,其中很多都基于信任。 4. remind vt, 提醒,使想起 ·remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事=make sb. think of ·remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 ·remind sb. that…… 提醒某人…… (1) This will remind you of what you are working for and let you focus on it. 这将提醒你,你是在为什么工作,并使你专注于它。 (2) Lu Xun reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “zao” on his desk. 鲁迅在他的桌上刻上“早”字,提醒自己要早起。 (3) The chemistry teacher reminded the students that they should not touch the facilities in the lab. 化学老师提醒学生们不要触摸实验室里的设备。 5. aim n. 目的,目标 vi.&vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对(aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地) ·with the aim of… 以……为目标;意为…… ·aim to do sth. 旨在做某事=be determined to do=be bent on=make up one’s mind to do sth. aim at doing sth./ be aimed at 目的是;旨在 (1) Students went to the farm with the aim of experiencing the hardships of the farmers. 学生们去农场是为了体验农民们的艰辛。 (2) The project aims to improve the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 该项目旨在提高学生的听说能力。 (3) The proposal that was aimed at balancing school work and other useful skills was accepted by our school. 我们学校接受了这个旨在平衡学业和其他有用技能的建议。 (4) Jane moved aimlessly down the street, not knowing where she was heading. 简漫无目的地走在街上,不知道自己要去往哪里。 6. exchange n.&vt 交换;交流;兑换 ·in exchange for 交换…… ·exchange sth. With sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange…for… 以……交换…… (1) He is giving her French lessons in exchange for English lessons. 他正在给她上法语课,以换取英语课。 (2) The activity gave us the opportunities to exchange ideas with others. 这个活动给了我们与其他人交流思想的机会。 (3) He went to the bank to exchange the dollars for pounds. 他去银行把这些美元换成英镑。 7. contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠(contribute vt.&vi. 是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;投稿) ·make contributions/a contributions to 为……做贡献 ·contribute to 促成,造成;有助于 contribute…to… 向……投稿/捐赠…… (1) The old scientist has made a great contribution to the society. 这位老科学家为社会做出了巨大的贡献。 (2) A balanced diet and regular exercise contribute to my strong body. 均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼铸就了我强壮的身体。 (3) He contributed a lot of articles to the New Scientist magazine. 他向《新科学家》杂志投了很多文章。 8. attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)[attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的 attraction n.有吸引力的事物或人;吸引(力)] ·attract…to… 把……吸引到…… attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by 被……吸引 ·a tourist attraction 旅游景点 (1) This tourist attraction is known for its natural beauty, attracting many tourists every year. 这个旅游景点因其自然美而著称,每年吸引大量游客。 (2) What do you think attracted those graduates to our company? 你认为是什么把这些毕业生吸引到我们公司来的? (3) The student tried to attract the teacher’s attention by reading loudly. 这个学生试图通过大声朗读来吸引老师的注意。 (4) Some children were attracted by the small path leading to the mountain. 一些孩子被通往山上的这条小路吸引住了。 9. so…that… 【教材原句】I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我太喜欢它(这只钟)了,现在还在用它当闹钟呢!(P11) ·本句中的so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。so是副词,修饰形容词或副词;that 引导结果状语从句。具体有以下几种形式: (1) so+adj./adv.+that从句 (2) so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 (3) so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 (4) so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that从句 ·such…that… 中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有一下几种形式: (1) such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 (2) Such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that从句 10. find+宾语+宾补 【教材原句】I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 我觉得数学很简单,学起来很愉快,因为英国的教材没有中国的难。(P11) 此句含有find的复合结构,即find+宾语+宾补,其具体用法如下: adj./adv. 介词短语 ·find+宾语+ 名词/代词 不定式 现在分词(表示主动、进行) 过去分词(表示被动、完成) ·find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语) (1) You will find paper cutting easy if you keep practising it. 如果你坚持练习,你会发现剪纸挺容易的。 (2) When he came to himself, he found himself in hospital. 他醒来时,发现自己在医院里。 (3) I find my partner an outgoing and confident guy. 我发现我的同伴是个外向且自信的小伙子。 (4) As time goes by, they find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful. 随着时间的推移,他们发现中国人很幸福快乐。 (5) He found his son doing an experiment in the garden. 他发现儿子正在花园里做实验。 (6) When he arrived, he found all the work already finished. 他到达时,发现所有的工作都已经完成了。 (7) We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind. 我们发现说服他改变主意很难。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Back to School Extended reading 知识点 讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
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Unit 1 Back to School Extended reading 知识点 讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
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