精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期松山区教育质量监测期末试题 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试。（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一节 听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. What did Jane do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the concert. B. She planted trees. C. She had a trip. 7. What animal does Rose hate most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 8. How many people died in the earthquake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6. B. 13. C. 158. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rainforest. B. The lung. C. The earth. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Ann use to do? A. Take photos. B. Make tea. C. Draw pictures. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How are they having the talk? A. By sending messages. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 13. What will Jane do? A. Wait for Jack. B. Go to the park. C. Do her homework. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. Who will go to the farm? A. Bolt. B. Helen. C. Bolt and Helen. 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Special Zoo Time Last ____16____. Animals The dog was ____17____ and weak. The cat was thin but ____18____. Activities We took food to ____19____ the animals and cleaned the ground. Feeling We must think of animals as our ____20____ members (成员). 二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interesting Classes Kung fu learning, gardening paper cutting. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m, Place: school hall School Open Day February 15th, 2024 (Thurs!) Welcome! Classroom Culture Different types of classroom decoration with its own feature. Time: 10:00 am.—11:00 a.m. Place: teaching building Food Festival All delicious foods are free for you to taste. Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m. Place: dining hall Wonderful Shows Singing, dancing, piano performing... Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: playground Address: Guangming School on the New Valley Road Tel: 8129-4567 21. The Food Festival will last for ________. A. 1 day B. 1.5 hours C. 2 days D. 2.5 hours 22. What can Judy do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p. m.? A. Taste delicious food. B. Learn paper cutting. C. Watch wonderful shows. D. Enjoy classroom culture. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A The School Open Day will be on February 14th. B. People can call 8129-4567 to know more about the School Open Day. C. People can enjoy the classroom decoration in the school after 11:00 a.m. D. You should take some money with you to buy food at the Food Festival. B Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. Here is some advice. Know your children’s interests. If he/she likes collecting baseball cards, buy him/her a special scrapbook. Try different hobbies. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or a holiday gift. By trying something quite different, your child may become interested in it or get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with your children and spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship (关系). Don’t push your interests to your children. Don’t show your unhappiness when they choose something different from what you think of. Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things. Help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 24. What can you do if your son likes collecting baseball cards? A. Buy him a baseball. B. Give him some baseball cards. C. Play baseball with him. D. Buy him a scrapbook. 25. Which tip can make the family relationship better? A. Know your children’s interests. B. Share a hobby with your children. C. Try different hobbies. D. Don’t push your interests to your children. 26. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should make friends with their children. B How to help children choose hobbies. C. Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things. D Let children choose their own interests. C Hi, Mom! is a touching film written and directed (指导) by Jia Ling. The film is about the love between mother and daughter. All along, the daughter Jia Xiaoling believes that she is not good enough to make her mother’s life happy, until a car accident (车祸) changes all that. Jia Xiaoling travels to her mother’s young age. There, she becomes best friends with her young mother and she is able to try her best to give her mother a better life through her efforts (努力). The film brings back the memory of many people. Tears quietly run down their faces. The film shows the relationship between a traditional Chinese mother and a daughter. In a mother’s eyes, her child’s happiness and growth matter a lot. A mother’s love is like the sky, the sun, or a mountain. It is always there. 28. Who is the director of the film Hi, Mom? A. Jia Xiaoling. B. Jia Ling. C. Jia Xiaoling’s mother. D. Jia Ling’s mother. 29. Which paragraph is about the story of the film? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. None of the above. 30. What is the most important thing for a traditional Chinese mother? A. Her child’s efforts. B. Her happiness. C. Her child’s happiness and growth. D. Her child’s school. 31. The text is __________. A. a film review (影评) B. a blog C. a piece of news D. a story D One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, usually contains water. This helps mold to easily grow. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts (around and under 2.5 cm) out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. _________ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉素) can be used to make many kinds of cheeses. These cheeses are safe to eat. 32. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. answering a question C. using numbers D. taking an example 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Soft food. B. Water. C. Mold. D. Bread. 34. If your potato is covered with mold all over, what should you do with it? A. Just throw it away. B. Never mind, just eat it. C. Just cut the moldy part around and under 2.5 cm. D. Just wash it away, then you can eat it. 35. Which can be the best sentence for ______? A. There are also healthy mold. B. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. C. Not all molds carry bacteria with them. D. There are many kinds of mold. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. ____36____ A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. ____37____ A: Outside the hotel. B: Oh, perfect. ____38____ A: At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information. B: Thank you. ____39____ A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel. B: Got it. ____40____ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! A. I’ll just wait there. B. How about the price? C. Do I have to book a seat? D. When is the earliest bus? E. Where shall I get on the bus? F. I’ve enjoyed the city very much. G. I’d like to go on a tour of the city. 三、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的三个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Alec and Molly walked through the park. Suddenly, they ____41____ something move in the grass. It was a brown baby bird! It was so ____42____ that it couldn’t fly. When the two kids looked carefully, they ____43____ a bird’s nest (鸟巢) in the tree. The little bird must have fallen ____44____ the tree. The children walked closer. The baby bird tried to ____45____. They didn’t know what to do. “Let’s put it in a box. So a cat won’t find and eat it.” said Alec. Molly thought that was a bad ____46____. It is difficult for a mother bird to ____47____ a box to find her child. At last, the children decided to climb up the tree and put it ____48____ in the nest. “____49____ the mother bird feeds (喂) it, it means a good result.” Molly said. So the children went behind a tree and ____50____ quietly. A long time went by. The mother bird didn’t come back. Molly and Alec ____51____ about the baby bird. Just then, they ____52____ a bird chirping (吱喳叫). The mother bird chirped back. A yellow bird flew down. It was the baby bird’s ____53____. It gave the baby a bug (虫子). The baby bird ____54____ it quickly and chirped for more. “Hooray!” Molly and Alec shouted. The baby bird ____55____ home safely! 41. A. made B. saw C. helped D. let 42. A. small B. active C. angry D. healthy 43. A. checked B. built C. saved D. found 44. A. from B. under C. like D. into 45. A. run away B. sit down C. grow up D. go out 46. A. day B. idea C. habit D. dream 47. A. serve B. force C. open D. burn 48. A. under B. before C. back D. off 49. A. But B. Or C. Before D. If 50. A. listened B. spoke C. left D. watched 51. A. fought B. knew C. worried D. talked 52. A. heard B. called C. felt D. held 53. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. sister 54. A. cleaned B. ate C. showed D. made 55. A. came B. left C. stayed D. went 四. 词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节：阅读短文， 根据短文，在方框中选择短语或者单词，并用其正确形式填空。 four they with what lie far fall down strong go out die It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. They were enjoying ____56____. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets ____57____ shoes. There were some matches in her hand. She wanted someone to buy her matches, but she found nobody on the street. The wind was blowing ____58____ and the snow ____59____ on her long hair. But the little girl was afraid to go home because her father would beat her. She was too cold and hungry to go much ____60____. “Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. The girl ____61____ against the wall and lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames ____62____. After lighting a ____63____ match, her grandmother was standing there, smiling. On the morning of the new year, the little girl ____64____! ____65____ a sad story! 第二节：阅读理解填词。 根据首字母填入一个恰当的单词。 At 2:28 in the afternoon, on May 12, 2008, a t____66____ earthquake happened here. It killed more than 69,000 people. Our country s____67____ the army to help out and with the help of the w____68____ nation, a more beautiful new Wenchuan has a____69____. We c____70____ control the disaster (灾难), but when we are faced with the disaster, we are not afraid and we can work together to help each other. 五、读写实践（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 AI has made great changes in our life. They will make even more changes in the future. We won’t go to school because we can learn all kinds of knowledge by AI search on the Internet. If you don’t feel well, an AI doctor will tell you which medicine to take, so you won’t have to go to hospital. However AI also brings us many problems. For example, people regard AI as a good friend, so they won’t call or visit their friends more often than before. Some people may depend on (依赖) AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. They will just want to know whether they can win their computer games with AI. It is a serious problem for people to face. In my opinion, we should use AI carefully because it is not perfect. AI will change our life ____71____ in the future. Advantages People will learn knowledge on the Internet ____72____ of going to school. People won’t go to hospital because they can see a doctor online. Disadvantages People will visit their friends ____73____ often than before. ____74____ is a serious problem that some people may lose their ability to do things by themselves. The writer’s ____75____ People should use AI carefully because it is not perfect 六、阅读与表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和题目要求回答问题。 Every English learner may choose an English name when they start to learn the language. An English name is helpful when you communicate with English speakers. But how should you choose a good English name? It’s not difficult. Here are some tips for you. First, try to choose one that sounds similar to your real name. Why? Because you will hear that name and answer it quickly. For example, if “Li Wei” is your name, you can choose “Lee” as your English name. Next, you can also choose the name of a famous person, like a movie star. For example, if you love Tom Hanks, you can choose “Tom” as your English name. Third, also, you can choose an English name according to what you want to be or what you like. My brother thinks the sun is the most powerful, so his English name is “Sunny”. Of course, you can ask your foreign friends for help. They can help you choose a name that matches your personality (性格). For example, if you are a happy-go-lucky guy, they can choose “Joy” as your English name. So there you have it. Take time to choose a good English name for you. 76. Why does an English learner want to choose an English name? __________________________________ 77. How many tips are there in the text? __________________________________ 78. Is it easy or difficult to choose an English name according to (根据) the text? __________________________________ 79. If Li Yan chooses “Moon” as her English name, which tip does she use? __________________________________ 80. Choose an English name for yourself and share your reason. __________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 海洋占地球表面积的70%，除了给人类提供资源，海洋对地球的气候有着重要的影响。保护海洋就是保护家园，守护未来。请你根据图中要点提示，以“Protecting the Ocean”为题目，按图片和要求写一篇英文报道，介绍你校上周六举办的保护海洋宣传周活动情况以及师生们的感受。词数80左右。 ★必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Protecting the Ocean When it comes to the ocean, we think of its rich resources. Besides, the ocean can affect our climate. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期松山区教育质量监测期末试题 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力测试。（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一节 听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Betty needs a pair of scissors to cut the flowers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Nick bought a new violin for Nancy yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Ellen is riding a horse in the picture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s eight o’clock. It’s time for practicing the piano. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack will go to the library to borrow a dictionary. 第二节 听对话根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. What did Jane do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the concert. B. She planted trees. C. She had a trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Jane, did you enjoy the concert this weekend? M:Oh no, I had a two-day trip in the south of China. 7. What animal does Rose hate most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Rose, do you think pigs are stupider than other animals? M: Yes, I think so, but I hate snakes the most. 8. How many people died in the earthquake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6. B. 13. C. 158. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What bad news! It a level sixth earthquake happened in Chang Ning Sichuan province? M: Yes, thirteen people died and a hundred fifty-eight people were hurt in this earthquake. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rainforest. B. The lung. C. The earth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? M:Of course, the rainforest is the lung of the earth. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Ann use to do? A. Take photos. B. Make tea. C. Draw pictures. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the photo Anne, you were making tea. M: Yes, I used to enjoy making tea for my family, my mom took the picture for me. W: Your mother has good skills in taking photos. M: Thank you, it’s her hobby and my father prefers drawing pictures. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How are they having the talk? A. By sending messages. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 13. What will Jane do? A. Wait for Jack. B. Go to the park. C. Do her homework. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane, what are you doing now? W: Hi, Jack, of course, I’m talking with you on the phone. M: Oh, Jane, you always make jokes. I called you at eight o’clock but you didn’t answer. W: Don’t be angry. I was doing my homework then. I’m free now. M: Let’s go to the park. Is that OK, Jane? W: Good idea. It’s warm and bright today. M: I will wait in front of your home. W: OK. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 15. Who will go to the farm? A. Bolt. B. Helen. C. Bolt and Helen. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W:What are you going to do this Sunday, Bolt? M: I plan to go to my uncles farm Helen. W:Why? M:Because I like the animals and plants there. W:What animals does your uncle keep? M:He feeds some cows and sheep. W:Does he have any pigs and horses? M:No, he doesn’t. W:Does he grow any apple trees? M:No, he doesn’t, but he grows many banana trees. W:Can I go there with you? M:Of course. 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Special Zoo Time Last ____16____. Animals The dog was ____17____ and weak. The cat was thin but ____18____. Activities We took food to ____19____ the animals and cleaned the ground. Feeling We must think of animals as our ____20____ members (成员). 【答案】16. Sunday 17. dirty 18. brave 19. feed 20. family 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. It stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. She collected some pet animals there. She provided these animals with food and a home. In the zoo ,we saw a poor dog and it was dirty and weak. Someone sent it to the zoo yesterday. We also found a thin cat. It lost one of its legs. But it was still brave and tried to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and helped the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals I felt sad. We shouldn’t leave our pets on the street when we don’t like them. We must think of them as our family members. 二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interesting Classes Kung fu learning, gardening paper cutting. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m, Place: school hall School Open Day February 15th, 2024 (Thurs!) Welcome! Classroom Culture Different types of classroom decoration with its own feature. Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Place: teaching building Food Festival All delicious foods are free for you to taste. Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m. Place: dining hall Wonderful Shows Singing, dancing, piano performing... Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: playground Address: Guangming School on the New Valley Road Tel: 8129-4567 21. The Food Festival will last for ________. A. 1 day B. 1.5 hours C. 2 days D. 2.5 hours 22. What can Judy do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p. m.? A. Taste delicious food. B. Learn paper cutting. C. Watch wonderful shows. D. Enjoy classroom culture. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The School Open Day will be on February 14th. B. People can call 8129-4567 to know more about the School Open Day. C. People can enjoy the classroom decoration in the school after 11:00 a.m. D. You should take some money with you to buy food at the Food Festival. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开放日的一些活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food Festival”下面的“Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m.”可知，美食节持续两个半小时。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wonderful Shows”下面的“Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，如果朱迪下午3点到达光明学校，她能观看精彩的节目。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 8129-4567”可知，人们可以致电8129-4567了解更多关于学校开放日的信息。故选B。 B Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. Here is some advice. Know your children’s interests. If he/she likes collecting baseball cards, buy him/her a special scrapbook. Try different hobbies. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or a holiday gift. By trying something quite different, your child may become interested in it or get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with your children and spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship (关系). Don’t push your interests to your children. Don’t show your unhappiness when they choose something different from what you think of. Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things. Help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 24. What can you do if your son likes collecting baseball cards? A. Buy him a baseball. B. Give him some baseball cards. C. Play baseball with him. D. Buy him a scrapbook. 25. Which tip can make the family relationship better? A. Know your children’s interests. B. Share a hobby with your children. C. Try different hobbies. D. Don’t push your interests to your children. 26. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should make friends with their children. B. How to help children choose hobbies. C. Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things. D. Let children choose their own interests. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向父母提出一些建议来帮助孩子选择一个爱好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he/she likes collecting baseball cards, buy him/her a special scrapbook.”可知，如果你儿子喜欢收集棒球卡，你可以给他买一本剪贴簿。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share a hobby with your children and spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship (关系).”可知，和你的孩子分享一个爱好，把家庭时间花在做有趣的事情上，可以改善家庭关系。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. Here is some advice.”并通读全文可知，本文主要向父母提出一些建议，来帮助自己的孩子选择一个爱好，可推知，文章是写给家长的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. Here is some advice.”并通读全文可知，本文主要向父母提出一些建议，来帮助自己的孩子选择一个爱好，所以B项正确。故选B。 C Hi, Mom! is a touching film written and directed (指导) by Jia Ling. The film is about the love between mother and daughter. All along, the daughter Jia Xiaoling believes that she is not good enough to make her mother’s life happy, until a car accident (车祸) changes all that. Jia Xiaoling travels to her mother’s young age. There, she becomes best friends with her young mother and she is able to try her best to give her mother a better life through her efforts (努力). The film brings back the memory of many people. Tears quietly run down their faces. The film shows the relationship between a traditional Chinese mother and a daughter. In a mother’s eyes, her child’s happiness and growth matter a lot. A mother’s love is like the sky, the sun, or a mountain. It is always there. 28. Who is the director of the film Hi, Mom? A. Jia Xiaoling. B. Jia Ling. C. Jia Xiaoling’s mother. D. Jia Ling’s mother. 29. Which paragraph is about the story of the film? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. None of the above. 30. What is the most important thing for a traditional Chinese mother? A. Her child’s efforts. B. Her happiness. C. Her child’s happiness and growth. D. Her child’s school. 31. The text is __________. A. a film review (影评) B. a blog C. a piece of news D. a story 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了贾玲导演的电影《你好李焕英》的内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, Mom! is a touching film written and directed (指导) by Jia Ling.”可知，《你好，李焕英!》是贾玲编剧和导演的一部感人电影。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hi, Mom! is a touching film written and directed (指导) by Jia Ling.”及第二段“Jia Xiaoling travels to her mother’s young age.”可知第二段是关于这部电影的故事，包括女儿贾晓玲穿越回母亲年轻时代，成为母亲的好朋友，并努力给母亲更好的生活。因此，第二段是关于电影故事的，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a mother’s eyes, her child’s happiness and growth matter a lot.”可知，在母亲的眼中，孩子的幸福和成长至关重要。选项C“孩子的幸福和成长”符合题意。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一部电影的内容和观众的反响，以及电影所传达的价值观。这种对电影的介绍和评价符合影评的特点，因此可以判断这篇文章是一篇影评，故选A。 D One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, usually contains water. This helps mold to easily grow. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts (around and under 2.5 cm) out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. _________ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example penicillium (青霉素) can be used to make many kinds of cheeses. These cheeses are safe to eat. 32. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. answering a question C. using numbers D. taking an example 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Soft food. B. Water. C. Mold. D. Bread. 34. If your potato is covered with mold all over, what should you do with it? A. Just throw it away. B. Never mind, just eat it. C. Just cut the moldy part around and under 2.5 cm. D. Just wash it away, then you can eat it. 35. Which can be the best sentence for ______? A. There are also healthy mold. B. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. C. Not all molds carry bacteria with them. D. There are many kinds of mold. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在食物上出现霉菌的情况和日常处理方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food.”可知妈妈会阻止你扔掉发霉的食物，作者是用举例子来引出话题，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”可知在软食物上发现有霉菌，把它扔掉。故填it指的是“soft food”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away.”可知硬的食物上都是霉菌，也应该扔掉。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.”可知空格后的句子讲述的是霉菌也有一些好的作用，与前一句是转折关系，故可推测，前一句是总结大部分霉菌都是坏的。选项B符合语境，故选B。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. ____36____ A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. ____37____ A: Outside the hotel. B: Oh, perfect. ____38____ A: At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information. B: Thank you. ____39____ A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel. B: Got it. ____40____ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! A I’ll just wait there. B. How about the price? C. Do I have to book a seat? D. When is the earliest bus? E. Where shall I get on the bus? F. I’ve enjoyed the city very much. G. I’d like to go on a tour of the city. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B想游览这个城市，A给B提供了一些信息 【36题详解】 根据“How can I help you?”以及“Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour?”可知此处表示自己想要游览，选项G“我想去游览这座城市”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Outside the hotel.”可知此处询问地点，选项E“我在哪里上车”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour.”可知此处询问公交车的时间，选项D“最早的公共汽车是什么时候”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.”可知此处询问自己是否必须要做某事，选项C“我必须预订座位吗”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“You can just wait outside the hotel.”以及“Got it”可知此处表示自己会在旅馆外等待，选项A“我就在那里等着”符合语境。故选A。 三、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的三个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Alec and Molly walked through the park. Suddenly, they ____41____ something move in the grass. It was a brown baby bird! It was so ____42____ that it couldn’t fly. When the two kids looked carefully, they ____43____ a bird’s nest (鸟巢) in the tree. The little bird must have fallen ____44____ the tree. The children walked closer. The baby bird tried to ____45____. They didn’t know what to do. “Let’s put it in a box. So a cat won’t find and eat it.” said Alec. Molly thought that was a bad ____46____. It is difficult for a mother bird to ____47____ a box to find her child. At last, the children decided to climb up the tree and put it ____48____ in the nest. “____49____ the mother bird feeds (喂) it, it means a good result.” Molly said. So the children went behind a tree and ____50____ quietly. A long time went by. The mother bird didn’t come back. Molly and Alec ____51____ about the baby bird. Just then, they ____52____ a bird chirping (吱喳叫). The mother bird chirped back. A yellow bird flew down. It was the baby bird’s ____53____. It gave the baby a bug (虫子). The baby bird ____54____ it quickly and chirped for more. “Hooray!” Molly and Alec shouted. The baby bird ____55____ home safely! 41. A. made B. saw C. helped D. let 42. A. small B. active C. angry D. healthy 43. A. checked B. built C. saved D. found 44. A. from B. under C. like D. into 45. A. run away B. sit down C. grow up D. go out 46. A. day B. idea C. habit D. dream 47. A. serve B. force C. open D. burn 48. A. under B. before C. back D. off 49. A. But B. Or C. Before D. If 50. A. listened B. spoke C. left D. watched 51. A. fought B. knew C. worried D. talked 52. A. heard B. called C. felt D. held 53. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. sister 54 A. cleaned B. ate C. showed D. made 55. A. came B. left C. stayed D. went 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alec和Molly守护一只小鸟，直到鸟妈妈回来的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，他们看到有东西在草地里移动。 made使；saw看见；helped帮助；let让。根据“something move in the grass.”可知是看见有东西在移动，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：它是如此的小以至于它不能飞。 small小；active积极的；angry生气的；healthy健康的。根据“It was a brown baby bird!”可知鸟宝宝太小了不能飞，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当这两个小孩儿仔细看时，他们在树上发现了一个鸟巢。 checked检查；built建设；saved拯救；found发现。根据“a bird’s nest (鸟巢) in the tree.”可知是发现树上的鸟巢，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：这只小鸟一定是从树上掉下来的。 from来自；under在……下方；like像；into在……里面。fall from the tree“从树上掉落”，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这个鸟宝宝尝试着逃走。 run away逃走；sit down坐下；grow up长大；go out出去。根据“The children walked closer. The baby bird tried to...”及常识可知有人靠近时鸟宝宝会觉得有危险，想要逃走。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：Molly认为这是一个糟糕的主意。 day天；idea主意；habit习惯；dream梦想。此处指上文Alec提出的“Let’s put it in a box.”主意，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：对于鸟妈妈来说很难去打开盒子找到她的孩子。 serve服务；force逼迫；open打开；burn烧掉。根据“It is difficult for a mother bird to ... a box to find her child.”可知此处指打开盒子找到小鸟，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：最后他们决定爬上树并把它放回巢里。 under在……下方；before在……之前；back返回；off远离。根据“put it...in the nest.”可知是放回“put back”，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：如果鸟妈妈喂它这就意味着一个好的结果。 but但是；or或者；before在……之前；if如果。根据“...the mother bird feeds (喂) it, it means a good result”可知此处指一个假设，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：所以孩子们跑到树的后面并安静的注视着。 listened听；spoke说；left离开；watched注视。根据“A long time went by. The mother bird didn’t come back.”可知应是在树后观察，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：Molly和Alec担心鸟宝宝。 fought打架；knew知道；worried担心；talked谈论。根据“The mother bird didn’t come back. Molly and Alec...about the baby bird.”可知鸟妈妈没有回来，孩子们应是担心鸟宝宝，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：就在那时他们听见一只鸟在喳喳叫。 heard听见；called打电话；felt感觉；held举办。根据“a bird chirping”可知是听到鸟叫，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：它是鸟宝宝的妈妈。 teacher老师；friend朋友；mother妈妈；sister姐姐。根据“A long time went by. The mother bird didn’t come back.”可知上文提到鸟妈妈，此处应指鸟妈妈回来了，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：鸟宝宝很快就吃掉了它并叫着要更多。 cleaned打扫；ate吃；showed显示；made制作。根据“chirped for more”可知是吃掉了之前的虫子，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：鸟宝宝安全回家了。 came来到；left离开；stayed待着；went去。根据“The baby bird...home safely”及上文可知是安全回家，go home“回家”，故选D。 四. 词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节：阅读短文， 根据短文，在方框中选择短语或者单词，并用其正确形式填空。 four they with what lie far fall down strong go out die It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. They were enjoying ____56____. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets ____57____ shoes. There were some matches in her hand. She wanted someone to buy her matches, but she found nobody on the street. The wind was blowing ____58____ and the snow ____59____ on her long hair. But the little girl was afraid to go home because her father would beat her. She was too cold and hungry to go much ____60____. “Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. The girl ____61____ against the wall and lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames ____62____. After lighting a ____63____ match, her grandmother was standing there, smiling. On the morning of the new year, the little girl ____64____! ____65____ a sad story! 【答案】56. themselves 57. without 58. strongly 59. was falling down 60. farther 61. lay 62. went out 63. fourth 64. died 65. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卖火柴的小女孩的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“尽情享受；过得快活”，是固定词组，主语为“They”，应填themselves。故填themselves。 【57题详解】 句意：一个可怜的小女孩光着脚走在街上。根据“A poor little girl”并结合备选词汇可知，小女孩很可怜，她光着脚走在街上，without“没有”符合。故填without。 【58题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，雪落在她的长发上。根据“The wind was blowing…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指风刮得很大，strongly“大力地”，副词，作状语。故填strongly。 【59题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，雪落在她的长发上。根据“the snow…on her long hair.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指雪落在她的长发上，fall down“落下”，是固定词组，根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为“the snow”，应填was falling down。故填was falling down。 【60题详解】 句意：她又冷又饿，走不了多远。根据“She was too cold and hungry”并结合备选词汇可知，她又冷又饿，应是走不了多远，根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式farther。故填farther。 【61题详解】 句意：女孩靠在墙上，点燃了三根火柴。根据“The girl… against the wall”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指靠在墙上，lie against…“靠在……上”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填lay。故填lay。 【62题详解】 句意：但当火焰熄灭时，所有这些都消失了。根据下文“After lighting a…match”并结合备选词汇可知，小女孩又点燃了一根火柴，所以应是火焰熄灭了，go out“熄灭”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填went out。 【63题详解】 句意：在点燃了第四根火柴后，她的祖母站在那里，微笑着。根据上文“lit three matches”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指点燃了第四根火柴，此处应用序数词形式，表示顺序，fourth“第四”符合。故填fourth。 【64题详解】 句意：新年的早晨，小女孩死了！本文主要讲述卖火柴的小女孩的故事，故事的结局是小女孩死了，die“死”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填died。 【65题详解】 句意：多么悲伤的故事啊！根据空后的“a sad story”及标点可知，此处为“What +a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构的感叹句。故填What。 第二节：阅读理解填词。 根据首字母填入一个恰当的单词。 At 2:28 in the afternoon, on May 12, 2008, a t____66____ earthquake happened here. It killed more than 69,000 people. Our country s____67____ the army to help out and with the help of the w____68____ nation, a more beautiful new Wenchuan has a____69____. We c____70____ control the disaster (灾难), but when we are faced with the disaster, we are not afraid and we can work together to help each other. 【答案】66. (t)errible 67. (s)ent 68. (w)hole 69. (a)ppeared 70. (c)an’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震和灾后重建的事情。 【66题详解】 句意：在2008年5月12日下午2:28，一场可怕的地震在这儿发生。根据“It killed more than 69,000 people.”及首字母t可知，这场地震非常可怕；terrible“可怕的”，形容词作定语。故填(t)errible。 【67题详解】 句意：我国派出军队伸出援手，在全国人民的帮助下，一个更加美丽的新汶川出现了。根据“Our country...the army to help out”可知，send sb. to do sth.“派某人去做某事”符合语境；本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词send用过去式。故填(s)ent。 【68题详解】 句意：我国派出军队伸出援手，在全国人民的帮助下，一个更加美丽的新汶川出现了。固定短语the whole nation“全国；举国上下”符合句意。故填(w)hole。 【69题详解】 句意：我国派出军队伸出援手，在全国人民的帮助下，一个更加美丽的新汶川出现了。根据“with the help of the...nation, a more beautiful new Wenchuan has”及首字母a可知，本句表达了在举国上下的帮助下呈现出了一个更美丽的汶川；appear“出现；呈现”；本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。 【70题详解】 句意：我们无法控制这场灾难，但当我们面对灾难时，我们并不害怕，我们可以齐心协力互相帮助。根据but可知，“control the disaster”是人类无法做到的事情，can’t“不能”，情态动词。故填(c)an’t。 五、读写实践（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 AI has made great changes in our life. They will make even more changes in the future. We won’t go to school because we can learn all kinds of knowledge by AI search on the Internet. If you don’t feel well, an AI doctor will tell you which medicine to take, so you won’t have to go to hospital. However, AI also brings us many problems. For example, people regard AI as a good friend, so they won’t call or visit their friends more often than before. Some people may depend on (依赖) AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. They will just want to know whether they can win their computer games with AI. It is a serious problem for people to face. In my opinion, we should use AI carefully because it is not perfect. AI will change our life ____71____ in the future. Advantages People will learn knowledge on the Internet ____72____ of going to school. People won’t go to hospital because they can see a doctor online. Disadvantages People will visit their friends ____73____ often than before. ____74____ is a serious problem that some people may lose their ability to do things by themselves. The writer’s ____75____ People should use AI carefully because it is not perfect 【答案】71. more##greatly 72. instead 73. less 74. It##There 75. opinion 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍未来AI给我们的生活带来的一些变化及问题。 【71题详解】 根据“AI has made great changes in our life. They will make even more changes in the future.”可知AI会给我们的生活带来巨大的改变，在未来还会让我们生活发生更大的变化。故空处可用more或greatly修饰“change”，故填more/greatly。 【72题详解】 根据“We won’t go to school because we can learn all kinds of knowledge by AI search on the Internet.”可知此处讲到我们不会去学校，因为我们通过AI搜索能够学习到各种知识。结合空处可知用短语instead of“代替”，故填instead。 【73题详解】 根据“For example, people regard AI as a good friend, so they won’t call or visit their friends more often than before.”可知人们把AI视作好友，所以他们不会像之前频繁拜访他们的朋友。less often than before“没有之前频繁”，故填less。 【74题详解】 根据“Some people may depend on (依赖) AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.”可知一些人会依赖AI，以至于他们失去独立做事情的能力。结合空处“...is a serious problem that”可知此处用it或there。故填It/There。 【75题详解】 根据“In my opinion, we should use AI carefully because it is not perfect.”可知最后是作者的看法，故填opinion。 六、阅读与表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和题目要求回答问题。 Every English learner may choose an English name when they start to learn the language. An English name is helpful when you communicate with English speakers. But how should you choose a good English name? It’s not difficult. Here are some tips for you. First, try to choose one that sounds similar to your real name. Why? Because you will hear that name and answer it quickly. For example, if “Li Wei” is your name, you can choose “Lee” as your English name. Next, you can also choose the name of a famous person, like a movie star. For example, if you love Tom Hanks, you can choose “Tom” as your English name. Third, also, you can choose an English name according to what you want to be or what you like. My brother thinks the sun is the most powerful, so his English name is “Sunny”. Of course, you can ask your foreign friends for help. They can help you choose a name that matches your personality (性格). For example, if you are a happy-go-lucky guy, they can choose “Joy” as your English name. So there you have it. Take time to choose a good English name for you. 76. Why does an English learner want to choose an English name? __________________________________ 77. How many tips are there in the text? __________________________________ 78. Is it easy or difficult to choose an English name according to (根据) the text? __________________________________ 79. If Li Yan chooses “Moon” as her English name, which tip does she use? __________________________________ 80. Choose an English name for yourself and share your reason. __________________________________ 【答案】76. Because an English name is helpful when you communicate with English speakers. 77. Four tips./There are four tips in the text. 78. It is easy./It is not difficult. 79. The third tip./She uses the third tip. 80. I choose “Jerry” as my English name, because I like the clever and lucky“Jerry” in the cartoon “Tom and Jerry”. / I choose “summer”as my English name because the weather in summer is pleasant. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择一个好的英文名。 【76题详解】 根据“An English name is helpful when you communicate with English speakers.”可知，因为当你和说英语的人交流时，英文名字很有帮助，故填Because an English name is helpful when you communicate with English speakers. 【77题详解】 根据“First…Next…Third…Of course, you can ask your foreign friends for help”可知，提出了四点建议，故填Four tips./There are four tips in the text. 【78题详解】 根据“It’s not difficult.”可知，这并不难，故填It is easy./It is not difficult. 【79题详解】 根据“Third…My brother thinks the sun is the most powerful, so his English name is ‘Sunny’.”可知，第三点建议提到了作者的哥哥认为太阳是最强大的，所以他的英文名字是“Sunny”，所以李艳可以参考第三点建议，故填The third tip./She uses the third tip. 【80题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案为I choose “Jerry” as my English name, because I like the clever and lucky“Jerry” in the cartoon “Tom and Jerry”./I choose “summer”as my English name because the weather in summer is pleasant. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 海洋占地球表面积的70%，除了给人类提供资源，海洋对地球的气候有着重要的影响。保护海洋就是保护家园，守护未来。请你根据图中要点提示，以“Protecting the Ocean”为题目，按图片和要求写一篇英文报道，介绍你校上周六举办的保护海洋宣传周活动情况以及师生们的感受。词数80左右。 ★必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Protecting the Ocean When it comes to the ocean, we think of its rich resources. Besides, the ocean can affect our climate. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protecting the Ocean When it comes to the ocean, we think of its rich resources. Besides, the ocean can affect our climate. So it is our duty to protect the ocean. Our school held an activity of protecting the ocean on the school playground last Saturday. At first we listened to a talk and have a good knowledge of the ocean. Then we talked about ways to protect the ocean and made beautiful posters. Lastly, not only did we show the posters to the people on the street but also we told people not to make the ocean home dirty or kill sea animals for their meat. So meaningful is the activity that all teachers and students who took part in it learn a lot through it. And it also makes us know it is important to protect the ocean. In our daily life, we will do everything we can to protect it. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，海洋对地球的气候有着重要的影响，所以，保护海洋是我们的责任。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍我们学校上周六举办的保护海洋宣传周活动情况以及师生们的感受。 第三步，书写结语，这项活动意义重大，所有参与的师生都通过它学到了很多。 【亮点词汇】 ①a good knowledge of 良好的知识 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… ③so...that...如此……以至于 【高分句型】 ①In our daily life, we will do everything we can to protect it. （定语从句） So meaningful is the activity that all teachers and students who took part in it learn a lot through it.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null