安徽省合肥市庐江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024/2025 学年度第一学期期末质量抽测 八年级英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力 I-III 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BABCC 16. Tom's 17. exercise 18. improve 19. take 20. writer 评分标准：1 ~ 20题每小题 1分。16 ~ 20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。 第二部分 英语知识运用 V. 21-25 DBACC 26-30 ACBBD 评分标准：21 ~ 30题每小题 1分。 VI. 31-35 BCADD 36-40 ACBAC 41-45 ADBBC 46-50 CDABC VII. 51-55 GFCAD 评分标准：31 ~ 55题每小题 1分。 第三部分 阅读 VIII. 56-58 BCD 59-61 ACB 62-65 ACBD 66-68 ABA 69-72 DDAC 73.We usually go to see a doctor. 74. Laughing was his best medicine./ Laughing. 75. Because more and more people are getting well in this way. 评分标准：56 ~ 75题每小题 2分。(73 ~ 75题意对即可。) 第四部分 写 IX. 76. dug 77. weekly 78. percent 79. magazines 80. until 评分标准：76 ~ 80题每小题 1分。 X. One possible version: Dear Kevin, How are you these days? I'm writing to invite you to take part in a New Year's Evening Party. Our class is going to have a New Year's Evening Party from 7:30 to 9:00 on the evening of Dec.31st. It is in Class 2, Grade 8. On that evening, all the teachers and students will take part in the evening party. Firstly, we will enjoy a wonderful performance of Beijing opera. Then we are planning to put on some talent shows and games. Come and join us! Please prepare a program for the party. I think we'll have a great time. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题听力材料 I. 短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: I like drinking tomato juice after lunch. What about you? W: Coffee. It's my favorite drink. 2. M: What's the matter with Tina? W: She didn't pass the exam. And she is angry with herself now. 3. M: Did you go to the zoo yesterday? W: No, I went to the library. 4. W: Jack, how often do you exercise? M: Well, I exercise every Tuesday and Saturday. 5. W: Are you taller than your brother, Eric? M: No, I'm shorter than him. But I'm more outgoing than him. He is very shy. II. 长对话理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题 W:What are you going to eat for dinner tonight, Ben? M: I don't know. My mom usually cooks, but she is having a meeting. She's busy with her work. W: What about your dad? M: He usually works late. He won't be home before 9 pm today. W: You could go to a restaurant. M: I don't like sitting at a table on my own. I feel lonely. W: Can't you cook something for yourself? M: I'm not a very good cook. Maybe I'll just make some noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题 M: Next, please. W: Yes, how much does a D-train ticket to Shanghai cost? M: 52 yuan. W: That's really expensive. Are there any other trains going there today? M: Well, there's the late train arriving here at 8 o'clock. The train stops at every station, so it takes 3 hours to get to Shanghai at night. W: Are there any seat tickets left? M: Luckily, there are some seat tickets. W: How much is one ticket then? M: 22 yuan. W: That sounds better. I'd like two tickets, please. M: OK, two tickets, late train to Shanghai. 44 yuan, please. W: Here you are. III. 短文理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Mike is a schoolboy. He often goes out to play with his friends in the park after school and gets home late for dinner. It was his twelfth birthday last Friday. But his parents didn't see him at dinner time. They waited and waited, but Mike didn't come home. At about seven o'clock, they felt worried. They had to go out to look for their son here and there, but they couldn't find him. At last, they went to the police station for help.To their great surprise, when they came back home, they saw him sitting at the table, enjoying his birthday cake. "Why don't you go upstairs to watch TV with me, Dad?" said Mike when he saw his father. IV. 信息转换（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 New Year is coming. Tom is making his New Year's resolutions. First, he is going to do more exercise to keep healthy. He is going to run five times a week. Next, he is not good at math, so he is going to improve it and get good grades. Then, he wants to take up learning to play the piano because he loves music a lot. Finally, he plans to read more books if he has free time. He wants to be a writer when he grows up. He is sure to do them well. null2024/2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试题 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） L,短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两追。 1.What does the girl like drinking after lunch? A 2.How is Tina feeling now? A B n o 3.Where did the girl go yesterday? A.The zoo. B.The library. C.The hospital. 4.How often does Jack exercise? A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Twice a week. 5.What can we learn from the talk? A.Eric is shorter than his brother. B.Eric is taller than his brother. C.Eric is less outgoing than his brother. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6.Why can't the boy's father cook dinner? A.Because he is busy with the meeting. B.Because he doesn't know how to cook. C.Because he won't be home early tonight. 7.What will the boy probably do later? A.Cook some noodles for himself. B.Go to a restaurant on his own. C.Eat dinner at a friend's house. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Where are the two speakers? A.On a train. B.At a ticket office. C.At home. 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 9.When will the late train get to Shanghai? A.11:00pm. B.10:00pm. C.8:00pm. 10.How much does the woman finally pay? A.￥22. B.￥40. C.￥44. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）】 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What does Mike often do after school? A.He does his homework.B.He goes out to play. C.He goes to play baseball. 12.How old is Mike? A.12. B.14. C.16. 13.What time did Mike's parents begin to feel worried? A.At about 7 am. B.At about 7 pm. C.At about 8 pm. 14.Who did Mike's parents ask for help? A.The teacher. B.Mike's friends. C.The police. 15.Where did Mike's parents find him at last? A.In the park. B.At school. C.At home. N.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分】 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 16 New Years Resolutions First,he is going to do more 17 to keep healthy. Next,he is going to 18 his math. Then,he is going to 19 up learning to play the piano. Finally,he wants to be a 20 when he grows up. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）】 V.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）】 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项 21.Chat GPT is like a friend.You talk to him online and he tries to read your A.book B.body C.time D.mind 22.If you have problems in studying,you need to find which way best for you. A.uses B.works C.takes D.comes 23.They bought for the party,but we bought nothing. A.something special B.special something C.nothing special D.special nothing 24.John can't go to the school art festival,because the weekends are very for him. A.free B.easy C.full D.lovely 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 25.Mount Huangshan,Hongcun Village and Chaohu Lake are all good choices you want to travel in Anhui. A.unless B.before C.if D.although 26.-Can we play games here? -Better not.If you please go to the open space there. A.must B.can C.may D.should 27.The room can hold thirty students at a time.There is not enough room for more. A.at first B.at last C.at most D.at least 28.From my childhood,I remember my parents working hard day and night. A.loudly B.clearly C.quickly D.hardly 29.-Your spoken English is very good.How do you make it? -Thanks.Mrs.Wang always asks us to conversations(对话)in our English class. A.wake up B.make up C.turn up D.end up 30.-You can't drink too much cola.It's bad for your teeth. A.Not at all. B.You are welcome. C.I'm thirsty now. D.Thanks for your advice. V1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分】 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A primary school in the country of China has become popular nowadays.It 31 free meals for its students. There are more than 1000 teachers and 32 in Mingde Primary School in Jingwai, Yunnan.With about 80,000 square meters of farmland,the school 33 vegetables and raises pigs and chickens itself.The 34 is used to feed the students.And it has fed 35 for 16 years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables and students do farm work during the class twice a week 36 the help of the teachers.The school has a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature.There is also a 37 in the school.It keeps sika deer( 鹿)，ostriches(鸵鸟)and other animals to help students38 animals.. "The farm work helps the students build 39 characters."said school headteacher.Do the students like the school?Sure,they really enjoy the colorful school life-growing vegetables on their own,eating 40 and playing with animals-they can do all these at school. 31.A.fills B.serves C.prints D.refuses 32.A.actors B.doctors C.students D.scientists 33.A.plants B.sends C.buys D.drinks 34.A.cake B.paper C.money D.food 35.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.itself 36.A.with B.to C.on D.off 37.A.library B.park C.zoo D.pool 38.A.turn on B.get on with C.look forward to D.find out 39.A.hard-working B.fun C.creative D.glad 40.A.loudly B.quickly C.healthily D.clearly 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页）》 B Now some students don't like reading.In their free time,the Internet and mobile phone become these students 41 entertainment ()and reading is becoming a thing of the past.In fact, reading is good to everyone,and here are some ways that make reading more 42 First,find a quiet place in your house.You can set up your own 43 center there.Make sure there is a comfortable 44 or sofa and good lighting.You can even put a small box full of your favorite 45 nearby,so you can eat them.Second,imagine (in your mind when you are reading.If you are reading Harry Potter,you can imagine what Hogwarts School 46.Imagine what would happen if you were there.For example,if you were Harry Potter, what would you do when you meet with 47 Then you can listen to music while reading.Good 48 may help you relax more and the book will make you have a good time.If you read a lot,you will know more words.You can also learn more knowledge(知识)from reading. The 49 way is if you find a book you enjoy reading,ask a friend to read the book too. If you have questions about the book,you can 50 them together.Let's enjoy reading. 41.A.main B.good C.hopeful D.bad 42.A.helpful B.beautiful C.useful D.enjoyable 43.A.studying B.reading C.listening D.learning 44.A.book B.chair C.desk D.light 45.A.magazines B.erasers C.snacks D.pencils 46.A.looks for B.sounds like C.looks like D.feels like 47.A.teachers B.friends C.stories D.problems 48.A.music B.books C.picture D.places 49.A.crazy B.last C.better D.first 50.A.have B.enjoy C.discuss D.talk VIL补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Ma Yuan.What are you doing? A.You're right. B:51 B.You're joking with me! A:Oh,I was excited to watch the Shenzhou-16 C.How are you going to do that? spaceship(飞船)with three Chinese astronauts D.I'm sure your dream will come true going into space. one day! B:Me too.The astronauts are so great! E.Where are you going to study flying A:52. the spaceship? B:Yes.I am going to go into space one day. F.Do you want to be an astronaut when A:Wow,a big dream！53 you grow up? B:I am going to study hard and get good grades in G.I'm reading a magazine about the all subjects. Shenzhou-16 spaceship. A:I think you should also do exercise every day to make you strong(强壮的) B:54.An astronaut should have a smart mind and a strong body. A:55 B:Thanks. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Joseph and Maria's50 th Marriage Anniversary(结婚纪念日) You are invited(邀请)to join us to celebrate(庆祝)the anniversary of Joseph and Maria, Date:Saturday,August 23rd Time:6:00 pm-9:30 pm Place:Sarasota Hotel If you come here,you can enjoy: Ohamburgers,sandwiches and pizza Osome interesting games chocolate and cookies Oa teddy bear for a girl as a present ●delicious cakes Oa model car for a boy as a present Im George,Joseph and Maria's son.You are welcome to call me or send me an e-mail. Thanks. Tel:767-3992 Email:www.joseph@hotmail.com 56.The anniversary will last(持续)for A.2.5 hours B.3.5 hours C.4.5 hours D.1.5 hours 57.On Joseph and Maria's anniversary,you can enjoy the activities EXCEPT() A.playing games B.eating hamburgers C.getting a model bear D.eating chocolate 58.Before you go to the anniversary party,you can A.go to George's home B.buy some pizza and cookies C.send an e-mail to www.george@hotmail.com D.call George at 767-3992 B Almost everyone likes flowers.Of all kinds of beautiful flowers,I like lotuses()best. Perhaps you wonder why I like lotuses more than the others. People always throw lotuses into the dirty pools which may be out of use,or even badly polluted.The earth is deep and black.The water smells terrible.But lotuses don't mind at all. They don't feel sad.They just stay in the earth and try their best to sprout()and they do what they can to get as much nutrition()as they can from the earth around.After they appear above the water,they will swing and smile in the sun or the wind. Even though their flowers are not so colorful,they will show thanks to the earth and the water.They will bring happiness to the world.There have been many poems and paintings that admire lotuses. No matter who you are,I think you should live and work with good virtue(高尚品德)ike lotuses. 59.What's the writer's favorite flower? A.Lotuses. B.Rose. C.Lily. D.Lettuce. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） 60.What will happen after lotuses appear above the water? A.People will throw them into the dirty pools. B.They will just stay in the earth and try their best to sprout. C.They will swing and smile in the sun or the wind. D.They will get as much nutrition as they can from the earth around. 61.What can we learn from the passage? A.Lotuses may be out of use. B.We should live and work with good virtue. C.We should admire poems and painting. D.It's not good for health to feel sad. She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan.She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu.Her name is Hao Ruoqi,a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993,Hao has become one of China's most popular female (dancers.Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7.She got into college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017,Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan.It was a great challenge )for her,even though she had much performance experience.She cried every night during rehearsals()"At that time,I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan."she said. Luckily,Hao didn't give up.She studied everything about Mulan very carefully.She even found teachers and learned Chinese kung fu from them.In order to perform the action scenes well,Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies. The show was a big success.But for Hao,it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army."The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone's mind from ancient times to now.We can feel the power of women from Mulan.I'm lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance."Hao said. 62.How long has Hao Ruogi danced by 2024? A.For 24 years.B.For 20 years. C.For 17 years. D.For 7 years. 63.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan. B.She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan. C.She felt difficult to play the role of Mulan. D.Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show. 64.Which word can best describe Hao Ruogi? A.Talented. B.Hard-working. C.Lazy. D.Creative. 65.What does the underlined word it "refer to? A.Hao's love for dance. B.The spirit of the army. C.The secret to success. D.The power of women. D Most people feel excited when they hear from their penfriend.Similarly,Chen Manlin,a l5-year-old Hong Kong student,was glad when receiving a letter(收到一封信)from the Tiangong space station. One day in June,Chen learned about an activity called "Bring my dream to Tiangong". Students could write to astronauts in the Tiangong space station.Chen finished her letter that 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） night.In the letter,Chen shared that at the age of six,she watched a science class by astronaut Wang Yaping in space.From then on,she was interested in space.She put her love for space into writing,along with some problems in her studies and life. About a month later,Chen received a letter of reply from Shenzhou XIV astronaut Chen Dong.She was one of the 30,000 students from all over China who wrote to Shenzhou XIV astronauts and became the only one in Hong Kong to receive a letter from space.A In the letter,Chen Dong shared his experiences of becoming an astronaut.It was really hard.But his dream of being an astronaut kept him going when he was feeling lost.He encouraged(鼓励)Chen to follow her dream. The girl said,"Ill do what he said in the letter-study harder,do sports to keep healthy and become a space expert in the future. 66.Chen Manlin got interested in space A.at the age of 6 B.at the age of 15 C.after she met Wang Yaping D.after she wrote to Chen Dong 67.Which of the following is the best for"▲"？ A.She wrote the best. B.How lucky she was! C.What a creative girl she is! D.She dreams of going to space. 68.Why did Chen Dong tell Chen Manlin about his experiences? A.To encourage her to follow her dream. B.To make friends with her. C.To tell her about life in space. D.To tell her how to become an astronaut. E Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.Everybody in the world hates war.Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious.People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment.When people wear green clothes,they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color.Why will it be popular?People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color.It always looks cool,and men often show off their social positions(社会地位)by using this color. 69.People think blue means A.nature B.war C.good luck D.peace and kindness 70.People like yellow because A.it means wealth B.it looks cool C.it is the color of the sun D.it makes people feel relaxed 71.The underlined phrase "show off"in the last paragraph means" A.炫耀 B.预示 C.代表 D.展示 72.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Colors and good luck. B.Colors and environment. C.Popular colors in the future. D.How to keep the world peaceful. 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Every now and then we all get sick.Then we usually go to see a doctor.Doctors know a lot about what makes us sick.They may give us some medicine to take.The medicine often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man.He was in hospital,but he was not getting well.Then he found a new "doctor"inside himself.This "doctor" has his own sense of humor ()He saw funny films and read funny books.And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain.His own happy feelings helped him feel well again.He said laughing was his best "medicine".His doctor thought so,too. The story may surprise you,but more and more people are getting well in this way.So visit the "doctor"inside your own head and you can stay happy and healthy. 73.What do we usually do if we are sick?(不超过10个词) 74.What was the best medicine for the sick man?(不超过5个词) 75.Why does the writer ask us to visit the"doctor'"inside our heads?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）】 IX.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.They d ()a hole and planted a tree last week. 77.Andrew writes a w(每周的)letter to his parents in England.. 78.As we all know,over seventy p (of the middle school students take interest classes on weekends. 79.The covers of these m (杂志)are pretty special. 80.I can give you a ride to the train station,so don't leave u (直到…为止)I arrive X.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）】 假如你是李华，你班将举行元旦迎新晚会。请你根据提示内容及要求，给外教Kevin用英语 写封电子邮件邀请他参加此次活动。 内容如下： 1.时间：12月31日晚7：30-9：00 2.地点：八年级二班教室 3.内容：观看京剧表演、师生才艺展示、做游戏等 4.要求：请他准备一个节目 提示词：京剧Beijing opera 表演performance 注意： 1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息 3.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Kevin, How are you these days?I'm writing to invite you to take part in a New Year's Evening Party. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）