江苏省宿迁市宿城区新区教学共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

参考答案及听力材料 1、 听力（每题1分） 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 ABACA 2、 单项选择（每题1分） 21-25 BBCBC 26-30 ABDAB 3、 完形填空（每题1分） 31-35 BAADD 36-40BABBD 41-45 ACBDB 4、 阅读理解（每题2分） 46-48 DAC 49-52 CDAC 53-56 DBCB 57-60 BACD 5、 信息还原（每题1分） 61-65 EACBG 6、 填空（每题1分） 66.generous 67.off 68.accept 69.describe 70.shake 71.were climbing 72.to turn 73.impolite 7、 短文填空（每题1分） 74 laid 75．took 76．happily 77．friends 78．kill 79．A 80．taking 81．hen’s 82．to 83．anything 8、 根据短文，回答问题（84\85每题2分 86题3分） 84.By canoe. 85.A woman. 86．He is helpful. 9、 书面表达（共15分） 第五档13~15 分 完全符合题目要求，写出全部要点内容具体、丰富，可以围绕要点适当发挥:应用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚;具有逻辑性，具备较强的语言运用能力;基本没有语言错误，达到了预期写作目的 第四档 10~12 分 符合题目要求，写出大部分要点，内容完整;语法结构和词汇基本满足文章要求句子基本通顺，表达基本清楚;有少量语言错误，但不影响理解，基本达到了预期写作目的。 第三档 7-9分 符合题目要求，写出部分要点，内容较完整、具体，字数较少:句子基本通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯;有些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词拼写及标点错误 第二档4-6分 内容不完整，写出少量要点，字数较少句子不通顺，语言不规范，行文不连贯语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多 第一档0-3分 内容严重不完整，基本没写出要点，只写出一些单词，内容杂乱，不知所云;句子很不通顺，用词很不准确，很难看出要表达的意思:语法、单词拼写错误过多 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷 八年级英语 答题注意事项 本卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟. 2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3.答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错 位置，也不要超界。 4. 作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听 每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适 的备选答案。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。 1.Which animal does Mary like best? B 2.Where is Mr.Grecn going? 3.Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? 4.Who wants to know how to search the Internet? 八年级语第1页共2页 B 5.How many books does Sandy have? A.5. B.14. C.19. 6.What kind of music does Sam like better? A.Rock music. B.American country music.C.Chinese pop music. 7.How often does the girl go to the sports club? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 8.When did Jim get to school this momning? A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30. 9.What is Millie's school life like? A.It is interesting. B.It is busy. C.It is boring. 10.Why can't the girl watch the cartoons? A.Because her mother is working B.Because her father is reading. C.Because her mother is sleeping 第二部分：听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 12.What may the boy do tomorrow? A.Have a picnic. B.Read books. C.Play the piano. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My best friend Jimmy tall and strong with black hair Appearance a round face with 13 and smiling eyes Character generous·14 smart smart and musical Ability good at 15 八年级英语第2页共12页 C.bright 13.A.big B.small C.helpful 14.A.honest B.kind C.playing football 15.A.sharing things B.reading books 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16.What is a giant panda like? C.Beautiful. A.Shy. B.Clever. 17.How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? C.12. A.100. B.23. 18.What can't Giant pandas do? C.Climbing trees. A.Catching fish. B.Swimming. 19.Where is the biggest panda reserve? C.Sichuan. A.Shan'xi. B.Heilongjiang 20.How many kilos of bamboo docs a giant panda eat at least every day? A.10 B.18. C.20. 二、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 21.There was_heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop_-3 degrees. A.the;on B.a;to C./;in D.a;at 22.Pcter didn't come to school today.Heill. A.may B.may be C.should D.should be 23.Every year,aboutcranes fly to Yancheng to spend the winter. A.thousand of B.six thousands of C.six thousand D.six thousands 24.Lots of people come to fish here,so the birds have food to eat. A.more and more B.less and less C.fewer and fewer D.healthier and healthier 25.The pool water.We can swim in it. A.is full with B.is fill with C.is full of D.is filled of 26.I saw him football with Nick half an hour ago. A.playing B.played C.to play D.plays 27."My friend gave me a nice notebook."The structure of the sentence is A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+P 八年级艾诉第3页共1页 28.I was talking with my friend in the living room my mum came in. A.because B.since C.while D.when 29.My teacher told mc to when I was in trouble. A.calm down B.come down C.slow down D.get down 30.--Mr Wu,I have to stay in hospital for a week because I hurt my arm. A.What a shame! B.I am sorry to hear that. C.No way. D.Never mind 三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of school.I had a new classmate,a little old lady with a warm smile. She said,"Hi,young man!I'm Rose.I'm 87 years old.Can I give you a hug?" I said3L,“Of course!" "Why are you in college 32s such an age?"I askcd. She joked,"I'm here to mect a33 husband,gct married,have children,and then travel around the world." “No,seriously,”I asked. "I always 34 of having a college education.Now I'm getting one!"she told me. After a year,Rose became popular.She easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from35 At the end of the term we invited Rose to36 at our party.I'll never forget what she taught37. "We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow38 _because we stop playing. Here are the 39 of staying young.You have to laugh and find humour every 40. You've got to have a dream.When you 41 your dreams,you die()!"she said. "There is a big 42 between growing old and growing up.Anybody can grow old. That doesn't take any talent(天赋)or ability,”she added..“But to_43,you have to find the chance in change.Have no regrets().We usually don't have regrets for what we did,but rather for(而不是)_44 we did not do." Finally we graduated (from the college with Rose.One week 45 graduation 页 (),she died peacefully in her slep.She taughtus by example that it'sever too lat to be all you can possibly be. 31.A.slowly B.happily C.heavily D.badly 32.A.at B.on C.of D.in 33.A.rich B.bad C.poor D.short 34.A.hoped B.wished C.wanted D.dreamed 35.A.another B.the other C.other D.others 36.A.say B.speak C.talk D.discuss 37.A.us B.her C.him D.them 38.A.young B.old C.tall D.thin 39.A.stories B.secrets C.seasons D.surveys 40.A.weck B.month C.year D.day 41.A.losc B.have C.keep D.like 42.A.chance B.change C.difference D.problem 43.A.stand up B.grow up C.grow old D.keep healthy 44.A.that B.when C.how D.what 45.A.in B.after C.during D.before 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 请认真阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hurricanes (are storms.They can cause terrible waves,wind and rain.They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category(类别) Scientists divide (them into five categories according to the wind speed.A Category 5 hurricane can destroy(摧毁)all the buildings. Characteristic(特征) Hurricane Season usually comes on June Ist and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Occan, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Danger 八年级英语第5页共页 It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain.A hurricane has an eye.The eye means the center of a hurricane.After the eye passes,the wind and rain comes again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane,or you'll be injured. 46.How long does Hurricane Season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A.About 3 months.B.About 4 months.C.About 5 months.D.About 6 months. 47.What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A.By wind speed. B.By the degree of damage(破坏程度) C.By the places of hurricanes. D.By the time of hurricanes happening. 48.What should we do when a hurricane happens? A.Call the police. B.Walk outside. C.Stay inside. D.Run after it. B Last Sunday evening,my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly,I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon,there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen.So I shouted,"Fire!Fire!"But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119,and then I rang my neighbour's doorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no answer.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tricd our best to pour water through the kitchen window,but the fire was too heavy. Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back,they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbour told them the whole story,they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 49.Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A.Because his parents only liked his sister. B.Because he would have an English class. C.Because he had to study for an English test. D.Because there was a fire in his neighbour's kitchen. 50.Who put out the fire at last? A.The writer. B.The writer's parents. C.The writer's neighbour. D.The firemen. 51.What's the meaning of the underline word in paragraphy 3? B跑进 C.慢入 D.离开 A.冲出 52.What's the best title of the passage? A.Ways to put out a fire B.A surprised man C.A brave boy D.An English test C Maohou,which means hairy (monkey in Chinesc,is a traditional art in Beijing. Artists use cicada sloughs and magnolia buds(玉兰花骨朵)to make maohou figurines(小塑像)， usually shorter than4cm.In2009,it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Beijing. Qiu Yisheng,62,is an inheritor (of the maohou-making art.As a Beijing local,he fell in love with funny maohou when he first saw it in his friend's home back in the 1980s.Then,he got crazy about it. "Anyone can make a maohou,"he said."But it takes years of practice to create a maohou that. has no facial expressions(面部表情)，but tells a story like a human." Qiu's work comes from his understanding of life.In his work called Antivirus Softwarc 毒软件》)，three monkeys stand on a CD and fight against six monkeys who are trying to climb on the CD to invade()the computer.Qiu made it in 2011,a year when computer viruses were still a serious problem.What's funny is that every maohou has a“smart hairstyle”('杀马特发型"”， which was very popular at the time. Although often funny and inspiring(有启发性的)，maohou-making is becoming a lost art. "Not many people know maohou.Artists making it can't make a living from it"Qiu said.He calls for more attention to the art. 53.What do we know about maohou? A.Only Beijing locals can make it. B.Human hair is used to make maohou. C.It is difficult to find things to make it. D.Most of maohou are very small. 54.How old was Qiu Yisheng when he fell in love with maohou? A.About 10 years old. B.About 20 years old. C.In his thirties. D.In his sixties. 55.What does Antivirus Software show? A.It takes a long time to make maohou. B.Qiu is interested in computer science. C.Qiu's ideas in his works come from life D.Qiu can show rich facial expressions in his works. 56.From the passage,we can learn that A.most of the maohou artists are rich pcople B.the maohou art need more attention from people C.the maohou art is mainly popular among young people D.the maohou art will get more and more popular D Yushu,Qinghai Province,is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes.Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black.That's why they are called black-necked cranes.Cranes travel very far every year.Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau () Starting in March,black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai.There are lakes and marshes ()perfect for them to live in.Year after year,black-necked cranes may fly to other places,but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is difficult,because they don't have enough food and the weather changes very often.Black-necked cranes have a very small population.They are under first-class state protection in China.Local people treat the birds with love.In local tradition,they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.Just give them a little more space.They can have a bigger chance to thrive ()People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. 57.Why do local people love the birds? A.Because they have long black necks. B.Because they stand for good luck. C.Because they fly back to the plateau areas. D.Because they are under first-class state protection. 58.In paragraph 3,what does the underlined word"population"mean? A.Number.B.Place. C.Size. D.Bird. 59.Which of the following is TRUE? A.We can watch the black-necked cranes in Yushu in February. B.Forests are perfect for the black-necked cranes to live in. C.It's not hard to get along with black-necked cranes. D.The weather seldom changes in Yushu,Qinghai Province. 60.We can read this passage in the part of a magazine. A.Travel B.Geography C.Sports D.Nature 五、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分】 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How was your summer vacation?My family visited the Everglades National Park in America this vacation.61 On the first day,when we got to the park,it was getting dark.As we went down the road,I almost stepped (on something!62 We turned on our flashlights and we took a closc look and found it was an alligator(美洲短吻鳄).That was scary but interesting.There were quite a few alligators around.63 She told us that we'd better tum off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly. On the second day,we saw another kind of interesting animals-dolphins )64 They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people.But in the Everglades National Park,we saw them swimming freely and happily in thc river.Some of them jumped out of the water. 65 My youngest sister was so excited that she jumped up and down.After about five minutes,it seemed that they felt bored and swam away. It was such an interesting trip that I would never forget it. 八年级英语第9页共12页 A.We wondered what it was. B. We saw them at the zoo before. C.Just at that time,a park worker walked by. D.We all wanted to play with the alligator. E.I enjoyed it because I saw wonderful wild animals up close. F.We were too afraid to get close to the alligator. G. Six dolphins even followed our ship as if they were racing us. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分） 六、填空（共8分，每小题1分） 66.The lovely boy is (大方的)，He often gives his friends presents. 67.Most people have two days_ (休息)every week. 68.Jim was happy to. (接受)the job. 69.Simon can (描述)what he saw in Zbalong Natural Reserve. 70.When the earthquake happened,I felt a slight ) 71.We (climb)the hill when it began to rain yesterday. 72.When you leave the office,remember(turn)off the lights. 73t's (polite)to come into the office without knocking at the door. 七、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共10分，每小题1分） Long long ago,there was a man.He had a hen and the hen 74(lay)two eggs every day. That man was very happy.Every day he75(take)the two goldcu eggs and sold them in the market.With the money,he and his family lived 76(happy). One day,onc of his 77(friend)said to him,"Every day you take these two eggs to the market and sell them there.There is too much trouble.Why not take out all eggs from her stomach once?" He liked the idca,but couldn't make a decision 78(kill)that hen.79 few days later,he decided to kill the hen because he thought his friend's advice was very good,and he was really tired of 80(take)those eggs to the market daily. The ncxt day,he killed the hen and then opened the 81(hen)stomach.But 82his surprise,after he opened the stomach,he couldn't find83(something)in it.He looked for the eggs hcre and there,left and right,up and down,but there was still nothing inside. 八年级英语第10页共12页