河南鹤壁市兰苑中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Do you see my glasses? Daniel? Yes, kate, they're on the bed. Do you see my glasses? Daniel? Yes, kate, they're on the bed. Listen to the next question. Nick, do you play . any sport? Yes, I play tennis every week. Nick, do you play any sport? Yes. I play tennis every week. Listen to the next . question, what's your full name? Dm, Green? What's your full name? dmm. Green. Listen to the next question. Are you from china? Lucy. no, i'm from england. Are you from china? Lucy. no, i'm from england. Listen to the next question. Alice, what does your brother look like? He is short and fat and he has short hair. Alice, what does your brother look like? He is short and fat and he has short hair. Listen to the next . question. Good morning. gina. Good morning, David. Is SHE mona? No, SHE isn't. SHE is my friend joy Miller? Is this her White eraser? Yes, IT is. thanks. Good morning, gina. Good morning . David is SHE mona? No, he isn't. SHE is my friend joy Miller. Is this her . White eraser? Yes. IT is. thanks. Listen to the next question. is the Young woman in pink 7，how your end? Yes, she's a nurse. Is the man in black . your uncle? Yes, he is a teacher. Your cousin bob looks very strong. How old is he? He is ten. He likes playing basketball best. Is the Young woman in pink chao your . and yes, she's a nurse. Is the man in black . your uncle? Yes, he is a . teacher. Your cousin bob looks very strong. How old is he? He is ten. He likes playing basketball best. Listen to the next question. Are you going to the amusement park tomorrow? Yes, i'm really excited. How will you go there? By bus is convenient. What time does the amusement park open? IT opens at half past nine. Who will you go with my . classmates? We planned IT together. Are you going to the amusement park tomorrow? Yes, i'm really excited. How will you go there by bus? It's convenient. What time does the amusement park open? IT opens at half past nine. Who will you go with . my classmates? We planned IT together. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I am Linda. I am new here. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. I am so Young. Where are . you from? I am from beijing and you. I am from one Young. How older you? I am thirteen years old. Me too. What do you like? I like playing basketball. That's cool. Oh, look, is that tall manner english teacher? No, he is mr. John, and he is our chinese teacher. Good morning. I am Linda. I am new here. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. I am so Young. Where are you from? I am from beijing and you. I am from Young. How old are you? I am thirteen years old. Me too. What do you like? I like playing basketball. That's cool. Oh, look, is that tall manner english teacher? No, he is mr. John and he is our chinese teacher. Listen to the next . question. I'm tony. I have two good friends. They are Frank in Cindy. Frank is thirteen years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and blue eyes. He likes hiking. He often goes hiking with his father on sunday. He is good at science and math. He often helps me with my math. Cindy is fourteen years old. SHE is a little shy. SHE has long black hair, and her iser Brown SHE likes playing the guitar and cooking. SHE often cooks for her family. After school, I am happy to be friends with them. I'm tony. I have two good friends. They are Frank in Cindy. Frank is thirteen years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and blue eyes. He likes hiking. He often goes hiking with his father on sunday. He is good at science and math. He often helps me with my math. Cindy is fourteen years old. He is a little shy. SHE has long black hair and her eyes or Brown SHE likes playing the guitar and cooking. SHE often cooks for her family. After school, I am happy to be friends with them. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年兰苑中学七年级上学期英语第一次作业测试 一、听力选择 1．Where are Kate’s glasses? A．On the desk. B．On the bed. C．On the chair. 2．What sport does Nick play every week? A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 3．What’s the boy’s full name? A．Li Ming B．Tom Green C．Tony Brown 4．Where is Lucy from? A．China B．England C．Canada 5．What does Alice’s brother look like? A．He is tall. B．He has short hair. C．He is thin. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．Who is Joy? A．David’s friend. B．Gina’s friend. C．Mona’s friend. 7．What colour is Joy’s eraser? A．White. B．Blue. C．Green. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8．What colour is the woman’s qipao? A．Pink. B．Black. C．Blue. 9．What does Bob like doing? A．Playing ping-pong. B．Playing football. C．Playing basketball. 听材料，回答小题。 10．How will the boy go to the amusement park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 11．What time does the amusement park open? A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30 C．At 10:00. 12．Who will the boy go with? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His classmates. 13．Which city is Su Yang from? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Anyang. 14．Who is Mr. Zhang? A．A  Chinese teacher. B．An English teacher. C．A music teacher. 15．What is the possible relationship(可能的关系)  between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 二、听力填空 你将听到一则朋友介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Tony’s Friends Frank He is 13 years old. He is tall and 16 . He has short hair and blue eyes. He likes 17 . He is good at 18 and math. Cindy She is 19 years old. She is a little shy (害羞的). She has long black hair and her eyes are brown. She likes playing the guitar and 20 . 三、阅读理解 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems in this month. In the northeastern part of America, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy in cold days. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable (舒适的). Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．词义猜测The underlined word “influences” means “_________” in Chinese. A．涉及 B．影响 C．检查 D．介绍 22．From the passage we can know that people may be ill when _________. A．the weather is hot and wet B．the weather changes greatly C．the weather is warm D．the weather is always cold 23．The weather affects people’s _________. A．work B．health C．feelings D．Both B and C． 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Thin people might feel tired in cold weather. B．Fat people may feel unhappy at about 18℃. C．Thin people might feel sad in cold weather. D．Fat people may feel happy in hot summer. 25．The passage most probably comes from ________. A．a newspaper B．an advertisement C．a novel (小说) D．a storybook How do you get to know your family? You may talk to them or play with them. But for two sisters, Aishvarya and Vaishali, things are a little different. The sisters live in the US with their mom and dad. Their grandparents live in India (印度). Because of that, the girls don’t know much about their grandparents. So they have a great idea—they want to make a book about their grandparents. The book is full of (充满) questions from the sisters and answers from their grandparents. It also has old photos and wonderful family stories. To make the book, the sisters travel all the way to India to visit their grandparents. During their visit, their grandmother tells them many interesting stories. But their grandfather is a silent man. He doesn’t like to talk very much. He loves to write. So he writes down many stories for the girls. The sisters are very happy to read them. After they finish (完成) the book, they share it with their friends at school. One friend says, “I want to make a book for my grandparents too.” Now they know their grandparents much better (更好地), and they have a beautiful book to keep forever (永远). 26．Where do the sisters live? A．In the US. B．In the UK. C．In India. D．In China. 27．Why do the sisters make a book about their grandparents? A．Their parents ask them to do it. B．Their friends love family stories. C．They want to sell the book for money. D．They want to know about their grandparents. 28．What does the grandmother do to help make the book? A．She asks the sisters questions. B．She writes down many stories. C．She gives old photos to the sisters. D．She tells many interesting stories. 29．What does the underlined word “silent” mean (画线单词意思)? A．Quiet. B．Kind. C．Happy. D．Cute. 30．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A．Visiting India B．Two Sisters C．Some Old Photos D．A Special Book Good morning, everyone. Today is Friday. This is the weather report. From now to the evening, the weather will be sunny and hot. The temperature will be from 36℃ to 39℃. You’d better stay at home. It’s not a good time to play outdoors (户外). On Saturday it will be cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. If you want to go outside, don’t forget to take an umbrella. It will be cool because the highest temperature will be 26℃. What about Sunday? The weather will be sunny and cool. It will be a nice day for children. And children can go for a picnic, ride bikes and fly kites. The weather is changeable. Take care of yourselves and have a nice day! 31．The passage is about ________. A．food B．sports C．weather 32．It will be ________ on Friday. A．sunny and cool B．sunny and hot C．cloudy and hot 33．On Saturday afternoon, the weather will be ________. A．rainy and cool B．cloudy and cool C．rainy and hot 34．If children want to go for a picnic or ride bikes, which day is the best day? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 35．划线单词“changeable”的中文意思是“________”。 A．易变的 B．温和的 C．糟糕的 Stress is a common part of teenage lives, but many people do not understand why teenagers feel so stressed. 36 First of all, schoolwork is the biggest source (来源) of stress for most teenagers. In many countries, students face important exams that can decide their future. 37 Some students even give up their sleep and hobbies just to study. Second, body changes during teenage years can also cause stress. Teenagers’ bodies change rapidly, and many of them feel worried about their appearance. 38 Social media makes this problem worse, as teenagers often compare themselves with perfect-looking people online. Third, friendship and relationship problems add to teenage stress. Teenagers care deeply about what their friends think of them, and fights with friends can be very painful. 39 This can cause long-term emotional (情感) damage. Finally, the uncertainty (不确定性) about the future can make teenagers feel worried. They are at a stage where they need to make important decisions about their education and careers, but many of them do not know what they want to do yet. The pressure (压力) to choose the right path can be too strong to deal with. 40 Then parents, teachers and teenagers themselves should work together to make a healthier environment for young people to grow up in. By recognizing (识别) these problems early and offering proper support, we can help teenagers pass this challenging stage of life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They often have to study for long hours every day. B．Here are several main reasons behind the problem. C．Some teenagers also experience bullying at school. D．All in all, the first step to solve teenage stress is knowing these causes. E．Skin problems, weight changes and height differences can make teenagers uncomfortable. 四、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name 41 Wu Peng. I 42 twelve years old. I am 43 China. Now I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. My telephone 44 is 6254-1987. I have a new friend. 45 name is Peter. He 46 from Canada. He is twelve, 47 . We are 48 the same class. Miss Yang is 49 English teacher. She is nice. We all like 50 . Peter has a sister. 51 name is Amy. She is ten. She is not in our 52 . She is in Grade Five. Peter and I often 53 together after school. We are good 54 . We are happy 55 each other. 41．A．am B．is C．are D．be 42．A．am B．is C．are D．be 43．A．in B．to C．from D．at 44．A．name B．number C．class D．grade 45．A．He B．His C．Him D．He’s 46．A．come B．are C．is D．am 47．A．to B．too C．two D．and 48．A．in B．on C．at D．of 49．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 50．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 51．A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s 52．A．school B．class C．grade D．family 53．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 54．A．friend B．friends C．teacher D．teachers 55．A．meet B．meets C．to meet D．meeting 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide bored comfort invite arrive pack deer sort balcony journey Last summer, I 56 to enjoy my holiday in the quiet countryside with my friends. The train 57 took us more than five hours. Along the way, we enjoyed beautiful scenery and even saw some 58 jumping freely on the hillside. When we stayed in the small village hotel, everything was nice. We walked around and enjoyed the fresh air every day. Although we stayed there for a few days, nobody felt 59 . We all loved the quiet life in the countryside. After the wonderful trip, we returned home and I planned to move into my new apartment. Before moving-in day, I spent nearly three days 60 my clothes, books and treasures. My new flat has a big sunny 61 . The whole house is bright and 62 . I really loved it. Later, I 63 my best friend Jack to my new home on Saturday. His 64 helped me a lot. He helped me 65 out my old magazines and put up some colourful photos on the wall of the balcony. We talked about my holiday experience while working. It was such a warm and happy day. 六、短文填空 Li Ling is a smart girl. She often goes shopping 66 her mother on weekends. She knows how to buy things 67 good prices. Before she goes shopping, she always makes a shopping list. She writes down what she needs, like how many bottles of milk and how 68 rice. In the supermarket, she looks for things on sale. She also checks the prices 69 the same things in different stores. She never buys things she doesn’t need. She thinks it’s a good way to save money. Her mother is very proud of her. Li Ling also likes 70 share her shopping experience with her classmates. She tells them how to save time and money. Her classmates all think she is a smart shopper. 七、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Te. 71 ? B: It’s on Lunar January 15th. It means the end of the Spring Festival. A: Oh, I see. 72 ? B: We often eat tangyuan or yuanxiao for good luck. A: It sounds interesting. 73 ? B: We often watch the lantern show and guess riddles. A: Sounds nice. 74 . B: Me, too. And the riddles on the lanterns are very interesting. Next Sunday is the Lantern Festival. Do you want to celebrate it with me? A: 75 . B: Great! I’m sure we will have a good time. 八、书面表达 76．假如你叫Da Ming，你的外国笔友Mike想了解你进入初中以来的交友和学习生活情况，请予以简要介绍。 作文内容需包含以下要点： 1.你对初中学习和生活的感知，包括喜欢的学科、喜欢的老师、新交的好朋友及相处情况等； 2.你参加体育锻炼情况； 3.你对新生活的感受。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Da Ming. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026-2027学年兰苑中学七年级上学期英语第一次作业测试参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B B B B A A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C B A C B B D C A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A D D A D C B A C A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A E C D B A C B B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B A C B B C A B C 1．B 【原文】W: Do you see my glasses, Daniel? M: Yes. Kate. They’re on the bed. 2．B 【原文】W: Nick, do you play any sport? M: Yes, I play tennis every week. 3．B 【原文】W: What’s your full name? M: Tom Green. 4．B 【原文】M: Are you from China, Lucy? W: No, I’m from England. 5．B 【原文】M: Alice, what does your brother look like? W: He is short and fat and he has short hair. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Good morning, Gina. W: Good morning, David. M: Is she Mona? W: No, she isn’t. She is my friend, Joy Miller. M: Is this her white eraser? W: Yes, it is. M: Thanks. 8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Is the young woman in pink qipao your aunt? W: Yes, she’s a nurse. M: Is the man in black your uncle? W: Yes, he is a teacher. M: Your cousin Bob looks very strong. How old is he? W: He is ten. He likes playing basketball best. 10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】A: Are you going to the amusement park tomorrow? B: Yes. I’m really excited. A: How will you go there ? B: By bus. It’s convenient. A: What time does the amusement park open? B: It opens at half past nine. A: Who will you go with? B: My classmates. We planned it together. 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Good morning, I am Linda. I am new here. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. I am Su Yang. W: Where are you from? M: I am from Beijing. And you? W: I am from Anyang. How old are you? M: I am 13 years old. W: Me, too. What do you like? M: I like playing basketball. W: That’s cool. Oh, look! Is that tall man our English teacher? M: No. He is Mr. Zhang and he is our Chinese teacher. 16．strong 17．hiking 18．science 19．14/fourteen 20．cooking 【原文】    I’m Tony. I have two good friends. They are Frank and Cindy. Frank is 13 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and blue eyes. He likes hiking. He often goes hiking with his father on Sundays. He is good at science and math. He often helps me with my math. Cindy is 14 years old. She is a little shy. She has long black hair and her eyes are brown. She likes playing the guitar and cooking. She often cooks for her family after school. I am happy to be friends with them. 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了天气对人们健康和情绪的影响。不同天气会让人感到不同，甚至引发健康问题。此外，天气还会影响情绪，瘦人在冬天可能感到寒冷和不快乐，而胖人在炎热的夏天可能感到不适。 【详解】21．词句猜测题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health and feelings.”可知，不同的天气让人感觉不同，它影响人们的健康和情绪，推断influence意为“影响”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems in this month...People there have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March.”可知，美国东北部天气变化剧烈，二月或三月后人们的健康问题增多，因此天气变化大时人们容易生病。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“It influences health and feelings.”可知，天气影响人们的健康和情绪。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy in cold days.”可知，瘦人在冬天可能感到寒冷和不快乐。故选C。 25．推理判断题。文章内容是关于天气对人们健康和情绪影响的科普性介绍，这种类型的文章通常出现在报纸或杂志中，而不是广告、小说或故事书。故选A。 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了居住在美国的两姐妹因祖父母远在印度、对祖父母了解不多，便制作了一本记录祖父母相关内容的书，通过这本书她们加深了对祖父母的了解，也启发了身边的朋友。 【详解】26．细节理解题。第二段提到“The sisters live in the US with their mom and dad.”，可知，这对姐妹和父母一起住在美国。 27．细节理解题。第二段表明“Because of that, the girls...about their grandparents.”，说明姐妹俩制作关于祖父母的书是为了了解自己的祖父母。 28．细节理解题。第三段指出“During their visit, their grandmother tells them many interesting stories.”，可知，祖母通过讲述很多有趣的故事来帮助完成这本书。 29．词句猜测题。第三段描述“He doesn’t like to talk very much.”，说明祖父不太喜欢说话，由此可推断画线单词“silent”的意思是“安静的、寡言的”,对应Quiet。 30．最佳标题题。全文围绕两姐妹制作的这本承载家庭故事、连接祖孙情感的特别的书展开叙述，这本书是全文的核心线索，所以最适合的标题是“A Special Book”。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报，介绍了周五、周六和周日三天的天气情况。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Good morning, everyone. Today is Friday. This is the weather report.”可知，本文是一篇天气预报。 32．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Today is Friday… the weather will be sunny and hot.”可知，周五的天气晴朗且炎热。 33．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“On Saturday it will be cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. If you want to go outside, don’t forget to take an umbrella. It will be cool because the highest temperature will be 26℃.”可知，周六下午的天气多雨且凉爽。 34．推理判断题。根据根据原文第一段“What about Sunday… children can go for a picnic, ride bikes and fly kites.”可知，如果孩子们想去野餐或者骑自行车，周日是最好的一天。 35．词句猜测题。划线词“changeable”所在句为“The weather is changeable.”，结合前文介绍了周五、周六、周日各不相同的天气，可知其意为“易变的”。 36．B 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了青少年压力过大的几个主要原因，并呼吁家长、老师和青少年共同努力，为年轻人营造更健康的成长环境。 【详解】36．第一段提到“Stress is a common part of teenage lives, but many people do not understand why teenagers feel so stressed.”，指出青少年压力常见但很多人不了解其原因。选项B“Here are several main reasons behind the problem.”能够承接上文，引出下文对青少年压力原因的分点说明，起到总领全文的作用。 37．第二段提到“First of all, schoolwork is the biggest source of stress for most teenagers. In many countries, students face important exams that can decide their future.”，说明学业是青少年压力的最大来源，学生面临重要考试。选项A“They often have to study for long hours every day.”能够承接上文，进一步说明学生为了应对考试而每天长时间学习，并与后文“Some students even give up their sleep and hobbies just to study.”形成递进关系。 38．第三段提到“Second, body changes during teenage years can also cause stress. Teenagers’ bodies change rapidly, and many of them feel worried about their appearance.”，说明身体变化也是青少年压力的来源，许多青少年担心自己的外貌。选项E“Skin problems, weight changes and height differences can make teenagers uncomfortable.”能够承接上文，具体举例说明身体变化带来的外貌焦虑，并与后文“Social media makes this problem worse...”形成逻辑衔接。 39．第四段提到“Third, friendship and relationship problems add to teenage stress. Teenagers care deeply about what their friends think of them, and fights with friends can be very painful.”，说明友谊和人际关系问题会增加青少年压力。选项C“Some teenagers also experience bullying at school.”能够承接上文，进一步补充校园中的人际关系问题，并与后文“This can cause long-term emotional damage.”形成因果关系。 40．第六段前文分别从学业、身体变化、人际关系和未来不确定性四个方面分析了青少年压力的原因，选项D“All in all, the first step to solve teenage stress is knowing these causes.”能够承接上文，总结全文，指出解决青少年压力的第一步是了解这些原因，并引出后文“Then parents, teachers and teenagers themselves should work together...”的呼吁。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者Wu Peng的个人信息（年龄、国籍、班级、电话），以及他的新朋友Peter和Peter的妹妹Amy的相关情况，包括他们的年龄、国籍、班级和共同的英语老师，最后提到他们放学后一起玩耍，是好朋友。 【详解】41．句意：你好！我的名字是吴鹏。 主语My name是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。am只能用于主语 I，are用于复数主语，be为原形，不能直接用在此处。 42．句意：我十二岁了。 主语I是第一人称单数，be动词应用am。 43．句意：我来自中国。 固定搭配be from意为“来自”，from符合语法。 44．句意：我的电话号码是6254-1987。 根据后文“6254-1987”可知，这是电话号码，phone number意为“电话号码”，number符合语境。name“名字”，class“班级”，grade“年级”，不符合语义。 45．句意：他的名字是Peter。 根据后文“name is Peter”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰name，His意为“他的”，符合语法。He“他”（主格），Him“他”（宾格），He’s“他是”，无法放在名词前面作定语。 46．句意：他来自加拿大。 主语He是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，be from意为“来自”。 47．句意：他也十二岁了。 根据前文“I am twelve years old.”可知，作者十二岁，此处是指Peter也是十二岁，too意为“也”，符合语境。to“到”，two“二”，and“和”，不符合语义。 48．句意：我们在同一个班。 固定搭配in the same class意为“在同一个班”，in符合语境。on“在……上”，at“在”，of“……的”，不能用于表达在某个班级。 49．句意：杨小姐是我们的英语老师。 根据后文“English teacher”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰teacher，our意为“我们的”，符合语境。we“我们”（主格），us“我们”（宾格），ours“我们的”（名词性物主代词），不能放在名词前作定语。 50．句意：我们都喜欢她。 根据前文“She is nice.”可知，杨老师很好，所以我们都喜欢她，her意为“她”（宾格），符合语法。she“她”（主格），hers“她的”（名词性物主代词），herself“她自己”（反身代词），不符合语境。 51．句意：她的名字是Amy。 根据后文“name is Amy”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰name，Her意为“她的”，符合语法。She“她”（主格），Hers“她的”（名词性物主代词），She’s“她是”，无法放在名词前面修饰name。 52．句意：她不在我们年级。 根据后文“She is in Grade Five.”可知，Amy在五年级，而作者在七年级，所以不在同一个年级，grade意为“年级”，符合语境。school“学校”，class“班级”，family“家庭”，不符合语义。 53．句意：Peter和我放学后经常一起玩。 根据句意，often表示经常性动作，主语Peter and I是复数，谓语动词应用play，play together意为“一起玩”，符合语境。plays“玩”（第三人称单数），playing“玩”（现在分词），to play“玩”（不定式），都不能作一般现在时复数主语的谓语。 54．句意：我们是好朋友。 根据句意，主语We是复数，所以是好朋友，friends意为“朋友”（复数），符合语境。friend“朋友”（单数），teacher“老师”（单数），teachers“老师”（复数），主语是we，不能用单数名词，且此处不是指老师。 55．句意：我们很高兴见到彼此。 固定搭配be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，to meet符合语法。 56．decided 57．journey 58．deer 59．bored 60．packing 61．balcony 62．comfortable 63．invited 64．arrival 65．sort 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天去乡村度假以及之后搬进新公寓并邀请朋友帮忙整理的经历。 【详解】56．句意：去年夏天，我决定和我的朋友们一起去宁静的乡村度假。语境讲述去年夏天我计划去乡村度假这件事。方框中的decide含义为“决定”，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示决定做某事，契合“计划开启假期旅行”这一情节；句中Last summer表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，因此将decide变为过去式decided，故填decided。 57．句意：这次火车旅程花费了我们五个多小时。语境介绍坐火车出行，行程耗时五个多小时。方框中的journey含义为“长途旅程、旅行”，专门用来指代本次乘坐火车的出行过程，和前文乡村旅行的背景相匹配，此处直接使用名词原形即可，故填journey。 58．句意：一路上，我们欣赏美丽的风景，甚至看见一些鹿在山坡上自由跳跃。语境写旅途沿途所见景色，看到某种动物在山坡跳跃。方框中的deer含义为“鹿”，属于野外的动物，符合乡村山间的场景；some后面可接可数名词复数，deer单复数同形，some deer表示“一些鹿”，故填deer。 59．句意：虽然我们在那里待了几天，但是没有人觉得无聊。语境是让步关系，尽管停留数日，但大家感受很好。方框中的bored含义为“感到无聊的”，用来描述人的主观感受；felt为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，填入bored刚好体现转折逻辑，故填bored。 60．句意：在搬家日前，我花费将近三天打包我的衣服、书籍和珍藏物品。语境描述搬家之前收拾个人物品。方框中的pack含义为“打包，收拾”，贴合搬家前整理行李的场景；本句使用固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此pack要变为动名词packing，故填packing。 61．句意：我的新公寓有一个宽敞、阳光充足的阳台。语境介绍新公寓里面的一处空间。方框中的balcony含义为“阳台”，属于房屋配套设施，符合介绍新家布局的语境；a big sunny修饰名词，直接使用原形即可，故填balcony。 62．句意：整套房子明亮又舒适。语境用来描述新家的优点，and连接并列形容词。方框中的comfort是名词，意为“舒适”，不能直接跟在be动词后作表语；转换成形容词comfortable，意思是“舒适的”，可以用来形容房屋，和bright并列描述房子的特点，故填comfortable。 63．句意：后来，我在周六邀请我最好的朋友杰克来我的新家。语境写我邀请好友来到新家帮忙。方框中的invite含义为“邀请”，invite sb. to sp.是固定搭配，表示”邀请某人去某地”；全文叙事为一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式invited，故填invited。 64．句意：他的到来帮了我很多。 语境表达朋友来到新家这件事给了我很大帮助。方框中的arrive是动词，意为“到达”，形容词性物主代词His后面需要名词作主语；转换为名词arrival，含义为“到来、抵达”，符合句子语法与上下文情节，故填arrival。 65．句意：他帮我整理旧杂志，并且在阳台的墙上张贴一些色彩鲜艳的照片。 语境写朋友帮我处理旧杂志，收拾房间。方框中的sort含义为“分类、整理”，sort out是固定短语，意为整理；固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，后面接动词原形，所以直接用sort，故填sort。 66．with 67．at 68．much 69．of 70．to 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述女孩李玲很会购物，列举她省钱购物的好习惯，还乐于和同学分享购物心得。 【详解】66．句意：周末她经常和妈妈一起去购物。 介词with表示“和……一起”，go shopping with sb.意为“和某人购物”。 67．句意：她知道怎样以优惠的价格买东西。 固定搭配at good prices，意为“以优惠的价格”。 68．句意：她记下自己需要的物品，比如几瓶牛奶和多少大米。rice是不可数名词，how much用来提问不可数名词数量。 69．句意：她还对比不同商店同款商品的价格。此处表示商品的价格，用of表所属，the prices of the same things意为“同款物品的价格”。 70．句意：李玲也喜欢和同学们分享购物经验。 like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。 71．When is the Lantern Festival 72．What food do you eat on the Lantern Festival 73．What activities do you have to celebrate the Lantern Festival 74．I like guessing riddles 75．Yes, I do/ Yes, I’m happy to celebrate it with you 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了中国的传统节日——元宵节的相关内容。 71．根据下文“It’s on Lunar January 15th.”可知，此处是问元宵节是什么时候，故填When is the Lantern Festival。 72．根据回答“We often eat tangyuan or yuanxiao for good luck.”可知，此处询问元宵节吃什么食物。故填What food do you eat on the Lantern Festival。 73．根据回答“We often watch the lantern show and guess riddles.”可知，此处询问用什么活动庆祝节日。故填What activities do you have to celebrate the Lantern Festival。 74．根据上下文“Sounds nice.”和“Me, too. And the riddles on the lanterns are very interesting. ”可知，此处应是表达对猜灯谜的喜好。故填I like guessing riddles。 75．根据对方邀请“Do you want to celebrate it with me?”以及后面表示赞同的回答“Great! I’m sure we will have a good time.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do/ Yes, I’m happy to celebrate it with you。 76． 例文 Dear Mike, I’m happy to share my junior high life with you. I find my studies interesting, especially English. My English teacher, Ms. Li, is kind and helpful. I’ve also made a good friend named Wang Lei. We often study and play basketball together after school. Playing sports keeps me healthy and energetic. I feel my new life is busy but full of joy and hope. I believe I will have a wonderful time here. Yours, Da Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明写信目的——分享初中生活； 第二步，分述学习感受、老师特点、交友情况及课余活动，说明初中生活的状态； 第三步，表达对初中生活的期待，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with…和……分享…… ②especially尤其，特别 ③kind and helpful善良且乐于助人 ④play basketball打篮球 ⑤keep sb. healthy and energetic使某人健康且精力充沛 ⑥full of joy and hope充满欢乐与希望 [高分句型] ①Playing sports keeps me healthy and energetic.（动名词短语作主语） ②I feel my new life is busy but full of joy and hope.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $