练习题19-【新课程寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语（通用版）

积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 语篇填空 阅读下面短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 。 Passage 1 Movies are one important kind of 1. （ entertain ） . Thousands of films 2. （ produce ） each year all over the world. They are all different, having different styles, different contents, different actors, different languages and so on. According 3. their styles and contents, all movies can be divided into three main kinds: comedy, tragedy and normal movie. Comedy movie makes the audience laugh and relax. It explains its subject through a series of funny scenes. Tragedy is just 4. opposite, 5. usually destroys the 6. （ good ） of the world for the audience. Normal movie is the neutralization （ 中和 ） of comedy and tragedy. It 7. （ describe ） the progress of one story and one subject. And more, there are many different patterns 8. （ divide ） . For example, there were sound films and silence films, color films and black鄄and鄄white films in the history of the movie industry. When 9. （ consider ） the content of movies, they can be divided into feature films, documentary films, science and 10. （ education ） films, musical films, sport films and cartoon films. Passage 2 Last week, our class was 1. duty in the cafeteria for student self鄄management. On the first day, I 2. （ shock ） to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a 3. （ heat ） discussion on how 4. （ solve ） the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be 5. （ good ） choice. The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, 6. （ call ） on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and 7. （ express ） their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 8. any leftover. Food 9. （ save ） and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of 10. we had done. 积累 · 整合 练习题 19 第 周 年 月 日 71 寒 假 作 业 新课程 完形填空 When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can蒺t 1 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 2 I learned that day. I was 3 that I was right and he was wrong — and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The 4 decided to teach us a very important lesson. She 5 both of us up to the front of the class and 6 him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 7 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 8 the object was. “ White, ” he answered. I couldn蒺t believe he said the object was white, 9 it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this 10 about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 11 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “ White. ” It was an object with two 12 colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 13 in the other person蒺s shoes and look at the 14 through their eyes in order to 15 understand their view. （ ） 1. A. think B. suppose C. remind D. remember （ ） 2. A. lesson B. lecture C. class D. text （ ） 3. A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allowed （ ） 4. A. officer B. teacher C. doctor D. parent （ ） 5. A. told B. came C. brought D. woke （ ） 6. A. planted B. placed C. had D. fixed （ ） 7. A. happily B. fortunately C. clearly D. nearly （ ） 8. A. width B. shape C. color D. size （ ） 9. A. when B. unless C. until D. if （ ） 10. A. time B. year C. month D. day （ ） 11. A. places B. seats C. attitudes D. glasses （ ） 12. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly 应用 · 拓展 第 周 年 月 日 72 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 （ ） 13. A. seat B. stand C. lie D. put （ ） 14. A. situation B. movement C. condition D. behaviour （ ） 15. A. unexpectedly B. suddenly C. quietly D. truly 七选五 It is never too late to add some new and better practices into your daily life. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I had known when I was younger. Don蒺t wait until tomorrow. Enjoy every moment of today, because you are not guaranteed a tomorrow. Don蒺t put off your dream. 1. Pay attention to what is happening now, to the people around you, to the task at hand and to all of the choices you make today. It蒺s called work for a reason. 2. When you hear about an overnight success story, don蒺t forget about all of the work that came before. You may have to do work you do not enjoy before you get to success. Keep going. 3. You never know when a former boss, colleague, business partner or acquaintance may come in handy. Try to part on good terms. A wide pool of friends, co鄄workers and connections of all kinds will provide a wealthy resource of ideas and support as you go forward in life. It蒺s not a race. You have so much to do and it feels as though you have to be in a hurry to get there. 4. If you try to do it all at once you will, at best not have time to enjoy it and at worst burn out and damage your health and relationships. Look for the good in everything. Stay positive. Look for the good in people. Celebrate the happy moments. 5. If you view the world around you and life蒺s challenges through goodness, then you will find life much more enjoyable. A. But in fact, you do not have to do it all at once. B. If it蒺s important to you, then do it today. C. Slow down and enjoy what is happening today. D. Give helpful encouragement rather than negative criticism. E. Stay away from your former connections. F. Success at anything takes work. G. Don蒺t burn your bridges. 创新 · 实践 第 周 年 月 日 73 寒 假 作 业 新课程 1. Spring Spring, the sweet spring, is the year蒺s king, then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring. 2. To autumn Season of mist and mellow fruitfulness, close bosom friend of the maturing sun. 3. To summer We lack not songs, not waters clear as heaven, not laurel wreathes against the sultry heat. 4. Snow flakes This is the poem of the air, slowly in silent syllables recorded. 英语诗歌名句赏析 第 周 年 月 日 74 寒 假 作 业 新课程 Passage 2 1. drawing 2. however 3. were seen 4. in 5. dangerous 6. themselves 7. added 8. completely 9. If 10. information 应用 · 拓展 完形填空 1． A ２． D 3． C 4． C 5． B 6． A 7． D 8． B 9． C １0． A １1． B １2． C １3． D １4． B 15． A 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address “ Mr. Harold Belser ” caught his attention. Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack蒺s hands shook as he read the note inside. “ Upon my death, please post this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It蒺s the thing I valued most in my life. ” A small key was taped to the letter. Paragraph 2: His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. With great care, he opened it. Inside he found these words carved: “ Jack, thanks for your time! Harold Belser. ” Eventually, Jack realized what Mr. Harold Belser valued most was the time he spent with him in that old house in his childhood days. Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and called off his appointments for the next two days. “ Why? ” his assistant asked surprisingly. “ I need some time to spend with my wife and son, ” he said. 练习题 18 积累 · 整合 七选五 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. D 应用 · 拓展 1． B ２． A ３． D ４． A 创新 · 实践 Technology has been updating our source of information. （ 要点 1 ） Now, another technology, so鄄called AI news reader, has become a hit. （ 要点 2 ） This new invention use voice of two great Chinese newsmen, broadcasting both in English and Chinese. （ 要点 3 ） One advantage of the machine is that it can work non鄄stop. （ 要点 4 ） Many companies, including BBC and Amazon, are trying to produce better learning machines. （ 要点 5 ） 练习题 19 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. entertainment 2. are produced 3. to 4. the 5. which 6. goodness 7. describes 8. to divide 9. considering 10. educational Passage 2 1. on 2. was shocked 3. heated 4. to solve 5. the best 6. calling 7. expressed 8. without 9. was saved 10. what 98 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 应用 · 拓展 完形填空 1. D ２． A ３． C ４． B ５． C 6． B 7． C 8． C 9． A １0． A １1． A 12． B １3． B １4． A 15． D 创新 · 实践 七选五 1． B ２． F ３． G ４． A ５． D 练习题 20 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. excited 2. of 3. Luckily 4. themselves 5. is allowed 6. to make 7. that 8. and 9. the 10. vacations Passage 2 1. the 2. laughter 3. brought 4. catching 5. my 6. less 7. for 8. and 9. truth 10. too 应用 · 拓展 1． B ２． A ３． A ４． C 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “ Stop ， stop ！ ” Arthur immediately realized that the young man was the bank robber. So Arthur didn蒺t stop, but continued to run until he saw and caught a taxi in front of him. He quickly put the suitcase in the car and said to the driver, “ Please hurry to the Police Station. I have a case to report to the police; the man shouting behind is the bank thief ！” The taxi raced away to the Police Station like an arrow. Paragraph 2: The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur said to the police who had been waiting and who had already received the robbery report, “ This suitcase is that of the bank robber. It may be filled with the money stolen from the bank． I hand it to you. Please get ready to arrest the man. ” 练习题 21 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. was walking 2. which 3. of 4. to cheat 5. it 6. but 7. if/whether 8. left 9. made 10. worst Passage 2 1. is trying 2. so 3. may 4. Down 5. within 6. beyond 7. nothing 8. who 9. which 10. will/ can 应用 · 拓展 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 创新 · 实践 Work e鄄mails are used widely among young people, but many of them don蒺t pay attention to some simple rules of writing e鄄mails at work. （ 要点 1 ） That蒺s mainly because they蒺re used to communicating casually online. （ 要点 2 ） A lack of knowledge of formal letter writing can also cause their failure. （ 要点 3 ） With e鄄mails widely used in the workplace, people should learn to write formally in business e鄄mails. （ 要点 4 ） 99