练习题18-【新课程寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语（通用版）

寒 假 作 业 新课程 Passage 2 1. drawing 2. however 3. were seen 4. in 5. dangerous 6. themselves 7. added 8. completely 9. If 10. information 应用 · 拓展 完形填空 1． A ２． D 3． C 4． C 5． B 6． A 7． D 8． B 9． C １0． A １1． B １2． C １3． D １4． B 15． A 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address “ Mr. Harold Belser ” caught his attention. Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack蒺s hands shook as he read the note inside. “ Upon my death, please post this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It蒺s the thing I valued most in my life. ” A small key was taped to the letter. Paragraph 2: His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. With great care, he opened it. Inside he found these words carved: “ Jack, thanks for your time! Harold Belser. ” Eventually, Jack realized what Mr. Harold Belser valued most was the time he spent with him in that old house in his childhood days. Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and called off his appointments for the next two days. “ Why? ” his assistant asked surprisingly. “ I need some time to spend with my wife and son, ” he said. 练习题 18 积累 · 整合 七选五 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. D 应用 · 拓展 1． B ２． A ３． D ４． A 创新 · 实践 Technology has been updating our source of information. （ 要点 1 ） Now, another technology, so鄄called AI news reader, has become a hit. （ 要点 2 ） This new invention use voice of two great Chinese newsmen, broadcasting both in English and Chinese. （ 要点 3 ） One advantage of the machine is that it can work non鄄stop. （ 要点 4 ） Many companies, including BBC and Amazon, are trying to produce better learning machines. （ 要点 5 ） 练习题 19 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. entertainment 2. are produced 3. to 4. the 5. which 6. goodness 7. describes 8. to divide 9. considering 10. educational Passage 2 1. on 2. was shocked 3. heated 4. to solve 5. the best 6. calling 7. expressed 8. without 9. was saved 10. what 98 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 七选五 False Fear of Big Fish Many people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans. 1. A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium （ 水 族 馆 ） in Baltimore, US, proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank. Most people fail to realize that attacks don蒺t happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. 2. There, kids can learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks. “ People fear what they don蒺t know, ” said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition. “ Shark has been around for 400 million years and plays an important role in the ocean蒺s food chain. We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection. ” 3. A study, published in January in the US magazine, Science, found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years. Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin （ 鱼翅 ） soup. And many others get caught in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish. 4. “ Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks, ” said Dave Schofield, the manager of the aquarium蒺s ocean health program. 5. A. They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers. B. A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans. C. In fact, 94 percent of the world蒺s 400 species are harmless to humans. D. It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish. E. And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children. F. More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 meter long. G. Sharks can smell and taste blood, and trace it back to its source. 积累 · 整合 练习题 18 第 周 年 月 日 67 寒 假 作 业 新课程 阅读下面短文 ， 选择最佳答案 。 No one else knew about the extra club in Zach Nash蒺s golf bag. It belonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to victory in a junior tournament （ 锦标赛 ） last summer in Wisconsin, US. The 14鄄year鄄old boy accepted his medal, celebrated with his grandparents who had come from a long way to watch. But when he stopped by his country club to share the news, a profes鄄 sional player noticed something wrong. “ Count your clubs, ” he told the teenager. Fifteen — one more than allowed. Zach蒺s eyes filled with tears. If Zach had just won a basketball championship or a soccer game and someone had discovered a violation after the win, it would not have mattered. It is nothing unusual for a soccer player to dive to the turf to draw fouls （ 假摔以使对方犯规 ） . Golf is different. In a win鄄at鄄all鄄costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard. Golf isn蒺t a game where referees watch closely. In golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. Competitors call penalties （ 处罚 ） on themselves. “ It was a sport for gentlemen, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They care about 1. For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人 ， 是自己命运的主人 。 2. There is no such thing as a great talent without great will鄄power. — Balzac 没有伟大的意志力 ， 便没有雄才大略 。 —— 巴尔扎克 3. The good seaman is known in bad weather. 惊涛骇浪 ， 方显英雄本色 。 4. While there is life there is hope. 一息若存 ， 希望不灭 。 5. Cease to struggle and cease to live. — Thomas Carlyle 生命不息 ， 奋斗不止 。 —— 托马斯 · 卡莱尔 6. A thousand鄄li journey is started by taking the first step. 千里之行 ， 始于足下 。 经典名句 应用 · 拓展 第 周 年 月 日 68 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 阅读下面短文 ， 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要 。 Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. It is reported that an increasing number of people are also turning to social media for information. Now, there is a new technology that could greatly change the way we get the news: doing the right thing, ” said Robert Simon, a golf coach at Hamilton College in New York. Honesty became a medal of honor. When one of the game蒺s early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open, he replied: “ You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank. ” So even the error had no effect on Zach蒺s final score — he has never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. “ But this was golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do, ” he said. Then came another tournament. Before teeing off （ 开球 ） , Zach counted his clubs — four times. （ ） 1. What can we infer from the text? A. A friend put an extra club in Zach蒺s bag. B. Zach returned the medal that he had won. C. Zach蒺s grandparents encouraged him to play fair. D. Zach regretted meeting with the professional player. （ ） 2. According to Robert, golf is different from other sports in that . A. honor comes before victory B. players are superior to coaches C. referees have to watch each shot D. players needn蒺t care about winning （ ） 3. What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A. One should be praised for not robbing a bank. B. Bobby looked down upon bank robbers. C. Little did Bobby care about the penalty. D. Observing rules demands no praise. （ ） 4. Why did Zach count his clubs four times before the following tournament? A. He remembered the lesson. B. He lacked self鄄confidence. C. He felt a little too nervous. D. He was no good with numbers. 创新 · 实践 第 周 年 月 日 69 寒 假 作 业 新课程 computer鄄created news readers. Recently, China launched what it called the world蒺s first artificial intelligence, or AI news presenters. The news readers, supported by machine learning technology, are based on two real鄄life Chinese newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English, the other in Chinese. A report said machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen. Similar technology has been used to create video products known as “ deepfake ” videos. A deepfake video that looks real, but was electronically changed. Such videos can make people appear to say things they never said. It蒺s said that the AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they “ can work 24 hours a day ” on its website and on social media. One of the presenters even promised to “ work tirelessly ” to keep people informed. Some machine learning experts said the system showed China蒺s latest progress in voice recognition, text鄄to鄄speech technology and data analysis. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low鄄level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low鄄cost labor machines. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain蒺s BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London鄄based company that developed the system says its goal is to “ remove the language barrier ” for many different kinds of video across the Internet. Also, Amazon蒺s working on Alexa smart speaker system to create a special news reader voice. 第 周 年 月 日 70