练习题16-【新课程寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语（通用版）

积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 积累 · 整合 练习题 16 七选五 Simple living doesn蒺t mean that you give up your job and start living in the countryside, but it means that we spend our time, energy and efforts on important things in life. It can be good for us in some ways. 1. It makes sure that unnecessary things are out of your life and you concentrate on the real factors that affect the quality of life. Through simple living you can see the positive side of life and won蒺t feel jealous and greedy. What蒺s more, simple living can make you have time for your loved ones. 2. People who believe in simple living value the time spent with their loved ones. 3. By choosing to be simple, you feel less stressed in daily life. Simple living gives you a new view on things and helps you join in creative activities. It allows you to devote some time to recreational activities, physical exercises, etc., which help you in leading a healthy lifestyle. Fourthly, living simply allows you to have time to look back on the precious moments in your life. It makes you aware of your strengths and weaknesses. People who aimlessly pursue materialistic pleasure are often not sure what they exactly want from life. 4. Simple living helps you stay happy with what life has offered you and helps in creating positivity in your life. Lastly, reducing your expenses can make sure that you蒺re doing your bit for the protection of the environment. 5. A. To start with, simple living can remind you of others蒺 miserable life. B. Firstly, simple living can keep your mind peaceful. C. If all of us live simply, we蒺ll be able to stop the degradation of the environment. D. Most of us become so busy in our lives that we forget to spend time with our dear ones. E. They never have time to analyze themselves. F. It allows you to live a busy life without feeling bored. G. Besides, simple living is helpful in the improvement of health. 第 周 年 月 日 59 寒 假 作 业 新课程 请铭记这道题 ， 这不是巧合 。 如果令 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 E 、 F 、 G 、 H 、 I 、 J 、 K 、 L 、 M 、 N 、 O 、 P 、 Q 、 R 、 S 、 T 、 U 、 V 、 W 、 X 、 Y 、 Z 分别等于 1 、 2 、 3 、 4 、 5 、 6 、 7 、 8 、 9 、 10 、 11 、 12 、 13 、 14 、 15 、 16 、 17 、 18 、 19 、 20 、 21 、 22 、 23 、 24 、 25 、 26 ， 那么 ： 一 、 Hard work （ 努力工作 ） H+A+R+D+W+O+R+K＝8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98% 。 二 、 Knowledge （ 知识 ） K+N+O+W+L+E+D+G+E＝11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96% 。 三 、 Love （ 爱情 ） L+O+V+E＝12+15+22+5=54% 。 四 、 Luck （ 好运 ） L+U+C+K＝12+21+3+11=47% 。 看出来了吗 ？ 这些我们通常认为重要的东西往往并不是最重要的 。 那么 ， 什么可以使生活变得圆满 ？ 五 、 是 Money （ 金钱 ） 吗 ？ 不 ！ M+O+N+E+Y=13+15+14+5+25=72% 。 六 、 是 Leadership （ 领导能力 ） 吗 ？ 不 ! L+E+A+D+E+R+S+H+I+P=12+5+1+4+5+18+19+8+9+16=97% 。 金钱 、 权力都不能使生活圆满 ， 什么能使我们的生活变成 100% 的圆满呢 ？ 其实 ， 真正能使我们生活圆满的东西就在我们自己身上 ！ 七 、 Attitude （ 心态 ） A+T+T+I+T+U+D+E＝1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100% 。 我们对待工作 、 学习的态度能够使我们的生活达到 100% 的圆满 ！ 小 知 识 阅读下面短文 ， 选择最佳答案 。 If you want to travel from Xi蒺an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting December, 2017, the new Xi蒺an鄄Chengdu high鄄speed railway has shortened this travel time to three hours. The 643鄄kilometer line is China蒺s first high鄄speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary （ 分界线 ） between China蒺s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it蒺s also the first mountain鄄heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises （ 朱鹮 ） . To reduce the railway蒺s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China currently has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. 应用 · 拓展 第 周 年 月 日 60 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels within the area. Protective shields （ 防护屏 ） are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. （ ） 1. From December, 2017, it takes to travel from Xi蒺an to Chengdu by the high鄄speed train. A. 16 hours B. 13 hours C. 3 hours D. 1 hour （ ） 2. Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly? A. To save money and energy. B. To avoid damaging the mountains. C. To avoid harming the wild animals. D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly. （ ） 3. What are experts using to stop the birds from flying into the train? A. Tunnels. B. Tracks. C. Protective shields. D. Protective nets. （ ） 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Xi蒺an鄄Chengdu high鄄speed railway. B. How to protect pandas and crested ibises. C. The Qinling Mountains. D. Protective shields and nets. 阅读下面短文 ， 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要 。 If you haven蒺t seen alpaca meat （ 羊驼肉 ） on the menu yet, chances are you soon will. It is rising in popularity; about 70 restaurants across Australia feature the meat in their dishes. Among them is Melbourne restaurant Pastuso, whose head chef appeared in a video by the Australian Alpaca Association to discuss how people have liked the dish. Alejandro Saravia, a Peruvian cook at Pastuso, described the taste as similar to beef. “ Alpaca meat has been very well enjoyed by the Australian public, ” he said in the video. 创新 · 实践 第 周 年 月 日 61 寒 假 作 业 新课程 Famous cook Matt Moran, who owns some of Sydney蒺s leading restaurants, wrote an article for The Daily Telegraph to discuss his experience of cooking alpaca meat. Moran said he had never tried the meat until he visited an alpaca farm, and described the flavor as “ very tasty ” , especially the meat from the neck. Alpaca meat has also starred in dishes at the Melbourne Food and Wine Festival, with The Age reporting in 2013 about 20 Australian restaurants served the meat, a number which has grown quickly since. Melbourne restaurant San Telmo蒺s head cook Mike Patrick researched an alpaca dish, and said the response was mixed. “ It was 50/50: some people said ‘ oh wow — what are you cooking that for? No, thank you ’ and others thought ‘ this is really cool and something different and I want to have a try ’ . The people who tried it loved it. It蒺s a point of difference and people like that. ” In Australia, alpacas are farmed mainly for their fur, but the Australian Alpaca Association website said farming alpacas for meat is a growing industry. Alpaca meat is a good source of protein with little saturated fat and cholesterol （ 胆固醇 ） ； it is also environmentally friendly when people feed them. Alpacas are able to stand dry conditions for longer than most other animals, and their soft feet cause little damage to the soil and ecosystem. 第 周 年 月 日 62 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 练习题 15 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. has been 2. little 3. when 4. Realizing 5. thankful 6. what/whatever 7. seldom 8. in 9. least 10. more important Passage 2 1 . is known 2 . with 3 . have become 4 . bringing 5 . However 6 . am concerned 7 . another 8 . environmentally 9 . Therefore １0. responsibility 应用 · 拓展 完形填空 1． A ２． C ３． D 4． A 5． C 6． A 7． B 8． C 9． B １0． D １1． A １2． B 13． D １4． C 15． D 创新 · 实践 Dear Sir or Madam, I蒺ve read your advertisement for a secretary in today蒺s newspaper. I want to apply for the job. I am Li Wei, 25 years old, male, and unmarried. I蒺m 1.75 meters tall and I am healthy and strong. I graduated from Tsinghua University three years ago. After that I worked as an English teacher in No. 1 High School in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. I蒺m good at English and my students like me. I can also speak and write in French. Besides, I can operate a computer and type skillfully. I would like to be a secretary very much. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Wei 练习题 16 积累 · 整合 七选五 1． B ２． D ３． G ４． E ５． C 应用 · 拓展 1． C ２． C ３． D ４． A 创新 · 实践 You may soon enjoy alpaca meat because it is becoming popular. （ 要点 1 ） More and more restaurants are serving it for its delicious taste, which is thought highly of by cooks. （ 要点 2 ） About half people wanting to try it like its taste, while others even refuse to try it. （ 要点 3 ） Alpaca meat is rich in health beneficial protein and raising alpacas does little harm to the environment and ecosystem, which leads to the development of the industry of feeding alpacas for meat. （ 要点 4 ） 练习题 17 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. interested 2. with 3. it 4. lets 5. Others 6. there 7. making 8. which 9. a 10. freely 97