练习题12-【新课程寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语（通用版）

第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 语篇填空 阅读下面短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 。 Passage 1 How Learning Habits Influence on Learning Results It蒺s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “ Good habits lead to good endings ” , 1. shows the importance of habits. “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away ” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 2. , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3. （ include ） high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 4. the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 5. we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important 6. I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7. （ write ） learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 8. （ mean ） . Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. What蒺s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can 9. concentrate on reading for a short time and I 10. （ conquer ） this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. Passage 2 At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 1. I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 2. a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 3. （ wait ） the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 4. I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5. （ catch ） by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 6. certainly would have been no danger in going 7. it. Much later that night, the 8. 积累 · 整合 练习题 12 44 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 question of why I蒺d stopped for that light came 9. to me. I think I stopped because it蒺s part of a contract （ 合 同 ） we all have with each other. It蒺s not only the law, but it蒺s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 10. : we don蒺t go through red lights. Like most of us, I蒺m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it. 阅读下面短文 ， 选择最佳答案 。 A punctual （ 准时的 ） person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset （ 财产 ） as well as others蒺. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. Failure to be punctual in keeping one蒺s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present. Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to do one蒺s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. （ ） 1. According to the passage, whether a person is punctual or not mainly focus on . A. the personal background information a person has B. whether a person does everything at the right time C. the ways a person accomplishes his task D. the attitude a person has towards time 应用 · 拓展 45 第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 （ ） 2. According to the passage, an unpunctual person always . A. has more work to do than other people B. does in a hurry when he works C. cares little about time D. mismanages and wastes his time （ ） 3. According to the third paragraph, when invited to dinner, you should arrive there . A. after other guests have arrived B. before all other guests C. at the appointed time D. after the host has got things ready （ ） 4. Which of the following statements best describes the harm of unpunctuality? A. If you are an unpunctual person, you cannot be in charge of any important task. B. If your friends know that you are unpunctual, they may not see you again. C. Unpunctuality may bring about heavy losses for both public and private affairs. D. Unpunctuality may make you miss a lot of appointments and lose friends. Clerk: Right this way, Mr. and Mrs. Stewart. Well, it蒺s small, but clean. Richard: Clean? You call this clean? Clerk: Have a nice stay! Richard: Thank you. I don蒺t believe this. Well, it isn蒺t the Watermill Inn, but let蒺s get a look at the view. Marilyn: How is the view? Richard: Great, if you enjoy looking at a parking lot. Marilyn: Well, maybe we蒺ll see the view in the morning. Right now, we should clean up this room. Richard: Sorry, Marilyn. Marilyn: Why should you be sorry? Richard: Well, the rain, the room, the view of the parking lot. It isn蒺t the way I hoped it would be. Marilyn: Stop blaming yourself. After all, we蒺re here, we蒺re alone, we蒺re together. And I love you. Isn蒺t that enough? Richard: It is for me, but I wanted this weekend to be special for you. Marilyn: It is special. Happy anniversary! 对话欣赏 46 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 假定你是李华 ， 你校学生会最近开展一项活动 ， 在学生中广泛征集英文稿件 ， 希望同学 们评选出学生心目中的优秀教师 ， 并对其优秀事迹进行宣传 。 内容要求如下 ： 1. 明确老师所教科目 、 年龄 、 性格等相关信息 ； 2. 用一两个实例讲明老师的优秀之处 ； 3. 词数 100 左右 。 注意 ： 开头已给出 ， 不计入总词数 。 A good teacher is like a shining star to students. 创新 · 实践 47 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 sadness with each other, which is also important in other relationships. And as a friend, you should always lend a hand while they are in need. Besides, try to appreciate your friends蒺 advantages, for nobody is perfect and being tolerant is what a qualified friend should do. Hopefully these tips above can help, and I look forward to your reply soon. Yours, Richard 练习题 11 积累 · 整合 七选五 1. C ２． F ３． G ４． A ５． D 应用 · 拓展 完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 创新 · 实践 People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. （ 要点 1 ） For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. （ 要点 2 ） However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. （ 要点 3 ） However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune systems. （ 要点 4 ） 练习题 12 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. which 2. Thus/Therefore 3. including 4. towards/to 5. As 6. that 7. writing 8. meaningful 9. just/only 10. will conquer Passage 2 1. as/when 2. Not 3. waiting 4. why 5. being caught 6. there 7. through 8. same 9. back 10. it 应用 · 拓展 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 创新 · 实践 A good teacher is like a shining star to students. Miss Li, my senior high school English teacher, is a shining star in my life. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines in my path of success. When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty in learning English. I dared not speak English aloud in public because of my poor pronunciation and intonation. I could not get high marks and my grammar was not right at all. Frustrated and afraid of being laughed at, I never put up my hand to answer questions in English class. When Miss Li found out my situation, she encouraged me and lent me a hand. She patiently taught me English grammar, helped me understand how to write a good sentence, and lent me many English books and magazines, which rapidly improved my English. With her help, I became interested in English and eventually got high marks. 95