练习题11-【新课程寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语（通用版）

积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 sadness with each other, which is also important in other relationships. And as a friend, you should always lend a hand while they are in need. Besides, try to appreciate your friends蒺 advantages, for nobody is perfect and being tolerant is what a qualified friend should do. Hopefully these tips above can help, and I look forward to your reply soon. Yours, Richard 练习题 11 积累 · 整合 七选五 1. C ２． F ３． G ４． A ５． D 应用 · 拓展 完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 创新 · 实践 People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. （ 要点 1 ） For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. （ 要点 2 ） However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. （ 要点 3 ） However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune systems. （ 要点 4 ） 练习题 12 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. which 2. Thus/Therefore 3. including 4. towards/to 5. As 6. that 7. writing 8. meaningful 9. just/only 10. will conquer Passage 2 1. as/when 2. Not 3. waiting 4. why 5. being caught 6. there 7. through 8. same 9. back 10. it 应用 · 拓展 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 创新 · 实践 A good teacher is like a shining star to students. Miss Li, my senior high school English teacher, is a shining star in my life. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines in my path of success. When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty in learning English. I dared not speak English aloud in public because of my poor pronunciation and intonation. I could not get high marks and my grammar was not right at all. Frustrated and afraid of being laughed at, I never put up my hand to answer questions in English class. When Miss Li found out my situation, she encouraged me and lent me a hand. She patiently taught me English grammar, helped me understand how to write a good sentence, and lent me many English books and magazines, which rapidly improved my English. With her help, I became interested in English and eventually got high marks. 95 第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 七选五 1. Maybe it蒺s time to ask your boss for a raise. Tory Johnson, CEO of Women for Hire, offered these tips: ★ Don蒺t jump over the process. Many people avoid having a conversation about salary because they are uncomfortable talking about money. They also think that any requests they make will fall on deaf ears. That蒺s a cop鄄out （ 逃避 ） . You have to be willing to step up to the plate. ★2. Think about your performance, the demands of your position, your past and future responsibilities, and your track record for the past year. ★Don蒺t get emotional. In an effective negotiation （ 协商 ） , focus on being respected and fairly compensated （ 补偿 ） . You蒺re asking for more money because you蒺re smart and competent, not because someone likes you as a friend. ★ Do research comparable salaries. Before discussing salaries with your boss, do your homework and find out the going salary in your industry. Figure out what comparable positions pay based on level of experience and education. Check with the Department of Labor statistics （ 数据 ） , survey sites such as Salary.com, and industry鄄specific trade associations. 3. But you must realize that they may inflate （ 夸大 ） their answers. ★4. If you tell your boss you are going to leave unless you receive a 10 percent raise, then be fully prepared to pack your bags. ★Do offer alternatives to a large鄄increase pay. If the company won蒺t move your base salary, see if they will agree to a bonus （ 奖金 ） . 5. A. Don蒺t make empty threats. B. Everything done is done. C. Think you蒺re worth more money than you蒺re making. D. A better title, more vacation time or anything else is also good to you. E. Do you think you need to pay more money to your boss? F. Do list your achievements. G. It蒺s okay to ask friends what they make. 积累 · 整合 练习题 11 40 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 完形填空 It蒺s about 250 miles from the hills of west鄄central Iowa to Ehlers蒺 home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. He had 2 to coax （ 哄 ） the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 3 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 4 . After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving away 5 . Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 6 . It just started licking （ 舔 ） Ehlers蒺 face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 7 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 8 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 9 their dog. Jeff had 10 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 11 for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “ It蒺s good to know there蒺s still someone out there who 12 enough to go to that kind of trouble, ” says Lisa of Ehlers蒺 rescue 13 . “ I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 14 to it as I am to my dogs, ” says Ehlers. “ If it had been my dog, I蒺d hope that somebody would be 15 to go that extra mile. ” （ ） 1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 应用 · 拓展 How happy is the little stone How happy is the little stone. That ramble in the road alone, And doesn蒺t care about careers, And exigencies never fears — Whose coat of elemental brown A passing universe put on; And independent as the sun, Associates or glows alone, Fulfilling absolute decree in casual simplicity. 经典诗歌赏析 41 第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 （ ） 2. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted （ ） 3. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued （ ） 4. A. home B. past C. back D. on （ ） 5. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily （ ） 6. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety （ ） 7. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded （ ） 8. A. house B. phone C. street D. car （ ） 9. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured （ ） 10. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked （ ） 11. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain （ ） 12. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns （ ） 13. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team （ ） 14. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close （ ） 15. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing 阅读下面短文 ， 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要 。 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bathhouses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry Ⅳ , King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit （ 好处 ） of dirt was long鄄lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War 创新 · 实践 42 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 Ⅱ . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first鄄time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist （ 免疫学家 ） , encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter （ 后者 ） position is gaining some ground. 43