练习题6-【新课程寒假作业】2024-2025学年高一英语（通用版）

积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 语篇填空 阅读下面短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 。 Passage 1 Crying marriage? 1. （ surprise ） , isn蒺t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China蒺s Sichuan Province, and 2. （ remain ） in fashion 3. the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 4. （ necessary ） to marriage procedure. It is very much 5. same in different places of the province. According to the elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 6. the bride蒺s neighbors would look down upon 7. as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 8. which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 9. by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 10. （ arrange ） marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. Passage 2 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1. they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2. （ poor ） studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000 — 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 3. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid鄄1980s, and are expensive 4. （ perform ） consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5. （ report ） increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6. （ believe ） that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7. （ note ） that hungry bears may be congregating （ 聚集 ） 积累 · 整合 练习题 6 21 第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 around human settlements, leading to the illusion （ 错觉 ） that populations are 8. （ high ） than they actually are. Of 9. nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10. （ be ） stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 阅读下面短文 ， 选择最佳答案 。 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self鄄conscious, that is, they are too much concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds. What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people greatly. A person蒺s self鄄 awareness （ 自我意识 ） is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people蒺s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, having low self鄄respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “ the right thing ” . Shy people are very sensitive to criticism （ 批评 ） . They also find it difficult to be pleased by praise because they believe they are unworthy of praise. It is clear that, while self鄄awareness is a healthy quality, over鄄doing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building up self鄄confidence. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is unique （ 独特的 ） . We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. （ ） 1. The first paragraph is mainly about . A. the thoughts of shy people B. the cause of shyness C. the effect of shyness on people D. the questions in the minds of shy people （ ） 2. According to the writer, self鄄awareness is . 应用 · 拓展 22 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 第 周 年 月 日 A. harmful to people all the time B. a weak point of shy people C. the cause of unhappiness D. something good for people （ ） 3. What is shy people蒺s reaction to praise? A. They are pleased at it. B. They feel it is not true. C. They are sensitive to it. D. They feel they are worthy of it. （ ） 4. We can learn from the text that shyness can probably . A. help us make a better life in the future B. help us understand each other better C. reduce our chances for a successful life D. have nothing to do with our life 假如你是李华 ， 请给你的美国朋友 Tom 写一封邮件 ， 分享你喜欢的一部动画电影 《 疯狂 动物城 》 （ Zootopia ）。 请根据以下信息给他写邮件 。 1. 介绍电影的导演以及制作方 ； 2. 电影内容 ： 故事的主角 Judy 来到动物城 （ Zootopia ） 之后与 Nick 一起搭档 ， 克服重重 困难侦破水獭 （ otter ） 失踪案件 ， 最后实现了自己成为一名警察的梦想 ； 3. 从该动画电影中你学到了什么 。 注意 ： 1. 词数 80 左右 ； 2. 可适当增加细节 ， 以使行文连贯 ； 3. 开头语和结束语已写好 ， 不计入总词数 。 提示 ： 导演 ： Byron Howard & Rich Moore 制作方 ： Walt Disney Animation Studios Dear Tom, I am glad to share with you one of my favorite animated films. Yours, Li Hua 创新 · 实践 23 第 周 年 月 日 寒 假 作 业 新课程 1. Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you. 麻烦没来找你 ， 就别去自找麻烦 。 第一 、 四个 trouble 是动词 ， 第二 、 三个 trouble 是名词 。 2. I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. 我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个 “ that ” 是错误的 。 第一个 that 是连词 ， 引导宾语从句 ； 第二 、 五个 that 是指示代词 “ 那个 ”； 第三个 that 在这 儿相当于名词 ； 第四个 that 是关系代词 ， 引导定语从句 。 3. I know. You know. I know that you know. I know that you know that I know. 我知道 。 你知道 。 我知道你知道 。 我知道你知道我知道 。 4. We must hang together, or we蒺ll be hanged separately. 我们必须团结在一起 ， 否则我们将被一个个绞死 。 这是一句双关语 。 前面的 hang together 是 “ 团结一致 ” 的意思 ， 后面的 hanged 是 “ 绞死 ” 的意思 。 5. The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog. 那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒惰的狗 。 这个句子包含了英语中的 26 个字母 。 6. Was it a bar or a bat I saw? 我看到的是酒吧还是蝙蝠 ？ 这是一句回文句 ， 顺着看和倒着看是一样的 。 英语中最让人头晕的六个有趣句子 24 寒 假 作 业 新课程 练习题 5 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. beauty 2. filled 3. that/which 4. surprisingly 5. tidying 6. impression 7. were concerned 8. it 9. the 10. to experience/experiencing Passage 2 1. so 2. to get 3. of 4. who/that 5. recommended 6. competition 7. traditional 8. hugely 9. were invited 10. listening 应用 · 拓展 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: Maybe it蒺s true that they are more intelligent and sensitive creatures than men. Those amazing dolphins understood that Lee was dying and wanted to comfort her as she faced her great journey into the unknown. From the moment when the dolphins approached her, greeting her with a kiss, they never left alone for a second. They swam with her and played with her. In their company, Lee found again the enthusiasm and the will to live. When she got out of the water, it was as if she had been reborn. Paragraph 2: The next day she was too weak to get out of bed, but she whispered to her father. “ Daddy, don蒺t be sad for me. I will never be afraid again. It is not easy to face death alone when I am only fifteen, but the dolphins have made me understand that I have nothing to be scared of. ” She had no strength to talk more. Just before dawn, Robert蒺s little girl died in his arms, leaving great sorrow for her family. 练习题 6 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. Surprising 2. remained 3. until/till 4. necessity 5. the 6. Otherwise 7. her 8. in 9. way/ means 10. arranged Passage 2 1. that 2. poorly 3. of/for 4. to perform 5. have reported 6. belief 7. noting 8. higher 9. the 10. are 应用 · 拓展 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 创新 · 实践 Dear Tom, I am glad to share with you one of my favorite animated films. Zootopia is an animated film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore. In the story, the starring Judy wants to realize her dream as a police officer and eventually sets off to Zootopia. After many hardships, Judy and Nick partner up to solve the case of a missing otter. Finally Judy achieves her goal to be the first police officer of rabbit kind. 92 积 累 · 整 合 应 用 · 拓 展 创 新 · 实 践 高一英语 From this film, I have learnt a lot. In my opinion, if you hold a belief and stick to it, you will eventually make your dream come true. I蒺m looking forward to hearing from you and hoping you will like the movie, too. Yours, Li Hua 练习题 7 积累 · 整合 语篇填空 Passage 1 1. who 2. for 3. curious 4. was listening 5. to solve 6. waiting 7. silently 8. handling 9. loss 10. his Passage 2 1. terribly 2. have been preparing 3. am writing 4. Overall/Totally 5. with 6. because 7. myself 8. addition 9. enrich 10. sincerely 应用 · 拓展 完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give help. But with the bare hands, they didn蒺t dare to fight with the wolf. However, they still approached to the wolf bravely. At the same time, the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back, shouting loudly at Paul and Becky. Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf. That reached deadlock. Paragraph 2: A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. Mac蒺s friends also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf. More and more cars stopped. Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars, and some took out the knives, even the guns towards the wolf. Just at that time, the wolf might feel the threats from the people, starting to withdraw. Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance. 练习题 8 积累 · 整合 七选五 1. G 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 应用 · 拓展 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 创新 · 实践 Paragraph 1: Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco. I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close. By the time we arrived, Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care. Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger. Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been 93