湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

秘密★启用前 恩施市2024年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试 九年级英语试卷 (本试题春共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟) ★祝考试题利★ 注意事项： 1。答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置 2.选择题的作签：每小题选出答案后，用2B错笔把答题卡上对应题目的答素标号涂 黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 3.非遗择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 4,考试结来后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It was a rainy,windy October afternoon.Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.This was 1 weather for testing his new invention-Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see 2 it could keep the rain off.He 3 placed the hat on his head and started walking with a clear purpose along the street.It worked! Suddenly,three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 4 him.Todd.the biggest one,pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. "What's THIS?"he asked. "It's an Umbrella Hat.You can wear it on rainy days andGarth said. The boys laughed,"Will5 wear that stupid thing?"Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears."Maybe Todd was 九年级英语试卷第1页共12页 6...in real life,who would ever need my invention?"He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he 7 and saw a lady looking at him."I was just leaving my house 8 I saw you and those boys.Are you okay?" Then she saw the 9 Umbrella Hat and asked."Er...what's that?" "It's my Umbrella Hat.I thought of it and made it myself"answered Garth. "What a creative(创造性的)_I0_you have!Don't ever let stupid boys put you down!Keep inventing and one day you will 11 something really great!" said the lady. "And you have given me a wonderful 12,"she continued,"I have a gadget (小器具)shop-Gadgets44U-amdI'd like to hold a competition(比赛)to find the best young gadget 13 in our town.I'm sure you will have a(n)14 of winning a prize." Garth was very 15.He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out,waiting to spring into life! 1.A.different B.hot C.cold D.perfect 2.A.whether B.where C.how D.why 3.A.heavily B.carefully C.politely D.properly 4.A.warned B.praised C.stopped D.refused 5.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody 6.A.angry B.right C.brave D.mad 7.A.looked up B.gave up C.cut up D.went up 8.A.until B.when C.if 9.A.clean D.after B.big C.broken 10.A.mind D.meaningless B.habit C.task 11.A.show D.plan B.meet C.buy 12.A.skill D.create B.gift C.idea 13.A.artist D.job B.inventor 14.A.choice C.explorer D.interpreter B.experience 15.A.surprised C.excuse D.chance B.bored C.relaxed D.worried 九年级英语试卷第2页共12页 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三高短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符 的最佳选顷。 A High-speed trains,mobile payment,shared bikes and shopping online are seen as the new Four Great inventions of China.They have greatly influenced Chinese people's lives.But how much do you know about them? Picture Invention Introduction of the invention In 1998.the first high-speed train,from High-speed trains Shenzhen to Guangzhou,could run at a speed of 200 km/hour.In 2024,they can run at the speed of 250-350 km/hour. n2002,China Union Pay(银联)first provide UnionPa 银度 Mobile Payment online payment.After that,Alipay,WeChat 中国银联 pay,jdpay,tenpay and other online payments China Unionpay appeared. In 2014,shared bikes were first used in Peking University.Later,they were popular in other Shared bikes universities.Now,there are many of them in almost every city.We can pay Y1.50 for a 15 minutes'ride At the end of 1990s,shopping online appeared,but it wasn't popular.But from Shopping online 2003,as SARS spread,people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many. 16.The first high-speed train ran A.at a speed of 250 km/hour B.after the year 2000 C.from Shenzhen to Guangzhou D.from Peking to Guangzhou 九年级英语试卷第3页共12页 17.How many kinds of mobile payment are mentioned in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.More than seven. 18.Who might use shared bikes first? A.People in big cities. B.University students and teachers C.People in almost every city D.Primary students and teachers. 19.When did shopping online become popular? A.After SARS spread. B.In the year 1998. C.When people go to university. D.In the year 1990 20.What could people do in 1997? A.Take the high-speed train. B.Ride a shared bike C.Use mobile payment. D.Buy things online. B Teachers'Day is a day to thank teachers for their hard work all year round.Every year,many students from Guizhou Province give their thanks to Huang Jinlong. Huang worked in a village school in Guizhou.On an autumn night 35 years ago. a mother of two children came to Huang's home and asked for help because she couldn't pay her son's and her daughter's tuition ()Without thinking twice. Huang decided to help her.Although he needed to feed his family of seven,he began to sponsor the children until they finished college. Huang found that there were many poor students in his school,but he wasn't able to help them all.So he decided to look for help from others.Through writing letters,Huang called on caring people to help those children.Thanks to his efforts,in 1997,several people visited his school and gave help to 43 poor students.Huang also walked the streets of Tongzi County,advising both people he knew and those he didn't know to help his students. So far,Huang has raised over 2.8 million yuan,helping more than 1,500 students realize their dream of getting an education.Over 400 of these students have finished their college education and another 100 are now studying at colleges. Huang retired (in 2006,but he has never stopped caring for students.This March,he organized a volunteer team to help disabled students."Huang said. 九年级英语试卷第4页共12页 21.What does the underlined word"sponsor"mean in English? A.encourage B.teach C.praise D.support 22.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.Why Huang was popular with poor students. B.How Huang invited others to help poor students. C.What Huang provided for poor students. D.When Huang began to help poor students. 23.How does the writer show Huang has helped lots of students in Paragraph 4? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By answering a question. D.By listing numbers. 24.The best sentence for“▲"is“". A.I like being a teacher B.I feel sorry for my family C.I will continue to help students in need D.I'm happy for my students 25.What's the best title for the passage? A.A village school B.A teacher,a dream maker C.Thanks from poor students D.Great efforts of village teachers There are challenges (to recycling clothes.But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA.It built two machines that use artificial intelligence(d0(人工智能)to help recycle clothes and shoes..With AI technology,. one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons(拉链和纽扣)on clothes,while the other machine can pull off soles ()from shoes easily. This sounds simple,but no one has ever done it before."No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate()them from shoes,"said Chloe Salmon Legagneur,director of CETIA.People had to put the shoes on an oven to melt ( the glue and pull off the soles by hand.But CETIA's machine can do it much more easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads.But most clothes do not become new clothes again.That's because clothes have different 九年级英语试卷第5页共12页 materials that must be separated carefully by hand.That usually takes a long time and is expensive.But CETIA's machine can do the separation faster and better than people It can even separate clothes by color and material,making it easier to recycle them into new clothes. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it reduces waste and can even create new jobs.CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines.They're showing us that with smart thinking,we can find ways to solve big problems. 26.What is CETIA? A.A clothing store. B.A cleaning business C.A technology company. D.An environmental organization. 27.What does the underlined work"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Pulling off soles from shoes. B.Separating clothes by color and material C.Cutting off zippers and buttons on clothes. D.Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue 28.What does the writer think about the two machines? A.He finds them amazing. B.He thinks they're helpless. C.He believes they need improvement. D.He worries about their future. 29.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph2,.) A.①②③/④⑤ B.①②③/④/⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ 30.The writer wrote the passage to A.explain the importance of recycling B.introduce a company and its inventions C.call for people to protect the environment D.make a report on a company's achievements 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框所列的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通 顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） 九年级英语试卷第6页共12页 A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China's space launch bases?If yes,let's explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island.First,you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 31 The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base,.you will see a huge launch pad(发射台).There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors.32 You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch.Check the website for launch dates.Plan your trip around these dates.33 Advice for Your Visit Bring a hat and sunglasses.The weather can be quite hot in Hainan Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules.34 If you're visiting on a launch day,arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever.It's a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.35 A.Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. B.Safety is the most important thing. C.Don't forget to bring your camera. D.So,what are you waiting for? E.You should plan to travel with a friend. F.Make sure you don't miss the excitement! 九年级英语试卷第7页共2页 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意 义完整。每空限填一问，每次限用一次。 make set ever wear problem room or which lucky unsuitable Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation (box.Have you 36 put your old clothes into it?If not,you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady.She often picks out some of her clothes 37 are out of style after going shopping.Then she'll put them into the donation box Some clothes in the box are quite new.People can either wear them 38 use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However,there are some 39 along with the popularity (of clothes donation.Recently,some volunteers have 40a survey and here are the results: The box is full of clothes in a short time.There is no more 41 for people to give away clothes. Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of 42 them. Some communities set the boxes in 43 places.It's not convenient for people to put their clothes in it,so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby(破烂的)that they are of no worth. Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.It has been the most serious problem since the box was 44 up. 45,our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way.Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 九年级英语试卷第8页共2页 Everyone is bom with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your leamning habits.Research shows that successful leamers have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good leamers often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.For example,if they need to leam English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember,"Use it or lose it."Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it."Practice makes perfect."Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of making mistakes Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills Good learners know the best way they can study.For example,they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class.Knowledge comes from questioning.Leaming is a lifelong jourey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well. 46.The passage mainly talks about (不超过10词) 47.If you like sports,you can leamn English by (不超过5词) 48.What does the saying"Use it or lose it"mean in English? (不超过15词) 九年级英语试卷第9页共12页 49.According to Paragraph 4,the writer tells us some study skills like (列举一项，不超过15词) 50.Do you think you are a good learner?Why or why not? (不超过20词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假知你是李明，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为 题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此 次活动。 Notice Dear students, How time flies!You are in Grade 9 now.In the past two years of middle school life,you must have changed a lot.Please write a short passage about your changes. Here are some questions to help you. What did you use to be like? ◆How have you changed? What will you do for better changes? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 要求： 1.短文必须包合上述要求提供的所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名： 3.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life Hello,I'm Li Ming.I have changed a lot in the past two years. 九年级英语试卷第10页共12页