专题11 阅读理解（记叙文）-备战2025年中考真题题源解密（全国通用）

    专题11 阅读理解（记叙文） 考情聚焦 课标要求 近三年全国中考针对记叙文的考察除了事实细节题的考察外，对于主旨大意题的考察也是很抢眼的一部分，尤其是最合适的题目，以及文章的主要内容或者写作用途，以及文章出处等，都是考点增加趋势。 考点 1.话题分类； 2.事实细节和主旨大意题； 3.关键词的把握； 考向 考向一：阅读理解体裁分类 1.（2024年云南中考真题） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. lt comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. lt comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. lt usually shnature and life, It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, as the highest form of Chinese painting。Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoot the Suns, Chang'e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories teach, to remember and just to pass the Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. lt is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more tan 2,000 years, Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win, Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 1. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting 2. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions 3. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music 4. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing 5. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals 中考新考法 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Monet's Gardens Follow in Monet's footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet's Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024 Opening times Monet's Gardens are open every day firom March 29th, 2024 to November lst, 2024. from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices Adults: 11€ Children over 7 and students: € 6.50 Children under 7: free Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed Bags over the size of 55cmx35cmx20cm are not allowed. 6. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online? A. On May lst, 2024. C. On March 29th, 2024. B. On May 12th, 2024. D. On November lst, 2024 7. How many hours are Monet's Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours 8. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet's Gardens, how much should they pay? A.€11. B. €17.50. C. €22. D.€28.50. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet's Gardens. B. You can't have a picnic in Monet's Gardens C. You can take a bag over the size of55cmx35cmx20cm. D. You can't enter Monet's Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days 10. What is the main purpose ofthe text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet's Gardens B. To introduce different activities in Monet's Gardens C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet's Gardens D. To give some information about visiting Monet's Gardens 新题特训 1. Liu Ling has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn't understand. Wang's husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “'I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak," Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.’At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on head. Liu stick to her dream she was trying to say. face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream (being a “'special education" teacher and she succeeded.Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent muctime teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes. and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Ling put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student LiuHan xiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a memher of an art group now. Thanks to Liu's devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say 'mom’ or 'dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world." Liu Ling said, Why did Liu 11.Ling decide to become a teacher of“special education”"? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B. Because she wanted to be a successful teachet C. Because she was moved by her neighbor's kindness D. Because she wanted to help Wang's husband to speak 12. What did Liu Ling teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clothes. A. a, b, c. B. a, b, d. C. b, c, d. D. a, c, d. 13. What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C.Liu Ling makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D. Less than 20 ofLiu Lingli's students have got higher education 14. Which ofthe following words can best describe Liu Ling? A. Devoted. B. Honest. C. Quiet D. Lucky 15. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. people. B. Sciencet C. Sports. D. Travel . 2. 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house When it got dark at night: had light, Then Mother told the family some news. 'There is a new food called ice cream," Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice." The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.“'Can we try some ice cream, Mother?" asked Jack 'We need ice and milk to make it," said Mother. "We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice. Sara and Jack couldn't wait until winter so that they could try ice cream 16. Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A.In the hotel B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train. 17. Where did Sara get water? A. From the cow.B. From the field. C. From the streamD. From the trees 18. When the house had light, Mother_______to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songse C. read some poems D. told some news 19. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. It was funny B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common. 20. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. lce and milk C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. 3. Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves everyday. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here." My son was very sad. One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn't wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 21. My family took a holiday in a village last July. 22. My son's favorite ball was a gift from his teacher 23. We received a box from the hotel one week later 24. My son was very happy to see his ball in the box. 25. l was glad that l found the ball by myself in the end 4. Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness.Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a guiet girl in the community. She felt like a wall flower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend.Fiona,was completely different.Fiona loved to communicate with others and encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as rose and evervone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s friends became a thron in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty managed to show herself and became firiends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (iE明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was great C. Because she was tidy 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty's encouragement.. B. Betty's changes. C. Betty's gift for acting. 38. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing B. Directors often act in plays. C Betty did well in her show! 39. What does the underlined word “encountered’" probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Gave. B. Met. C. Forgot. 40. What does Betty's story tell us? A. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It's possible for everyone to make a change 5. Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.’ Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain (瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital ofthe World". You knowporcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelai pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that's pottery(陶器). Rongchang is called thwithYixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain deMom: Any differences? Bill: Er..(searching online) The clay (粘士) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above1,200℃; pottery below 1,000'℃.Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called “Taoci" in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It's blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together withlinglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain. Mom: Any others? Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China's silk and tea. porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry! Bill: This is also in my story. And I'm thinking about what else l can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over theworld. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.’ Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier, for Chinese culture, l will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There's still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! 41. What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A. Chinese cities. C. Chinese pottery. B. Chinese history! D. Chinese porcelain 42. What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A. Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B. Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200'C C. Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain D. Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. 43. What does the underlined word “This" refer to? A. A famous Chinese artist. C. The Silk Road on the sea. B. Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. D. The influence of Chinese porcelain 44. Why is Bill’'s mother always asking questions? A. Because she knows nothing at all. B. Because she wants to be an artist. C. Because she is encouraging her son. D. Because she is interested in her bowl. 6. Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I'm happy to take people's advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach. I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’'s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here,creating a wonderful cultural mix, This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance. On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches, ---Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it's a little too perfect. _________①___ I contiune my search, heading north to Maccio, the islands of Fernado de Noronha are a national park, rich fish and other sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernado, but I have the best one for last. The beach at Praia do leao has perfect sand, sea and sky.The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine l can hold on to this place forever. 45. Which is the first beach the writer visits? A. Maceio. B. Praia do Leao. C. Prainha D. Copacabana. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen. B. Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix. C. The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey D.Maceio's beauty is like something in a postcard 47.Which sentence can be put in the_____①______ A. The beach I'm searching for needs to be a little wilder. B. The beach I'm looking for is a place for fishermen to fishing C. The beach I'm searching for needs to be famous to tourists D. The beach I'm looking for is popular with parents and children. 48. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Unknown Beach B. Memories of Vacation C. The Perfect Beach D. A Tour of Education. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$     专题11 阅读理解（记叙文） 考情聚焦 课标要求 近三年全国中考针对记叙文的考察除了事实细节题的考察外，对于主旨大意题的考察也是很抢眼的一部分，尤其是最合适的题目，以及文章的主要内容或者写作用途，以及文章出处等，都是考点增加趋势。 考点 1.话题分类； 2.事实细节和主旨大意题； 3.关键词的把握； 考向 考向一：阅读理解体裁分类 1.（2024年云南中考真题） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. lt comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. lt comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. lt usually shnature and life, It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, as the highest form of Chinese painting。Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoot the Suns, Chang'e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories teach, to remember and just to pass the Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. lt is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more tan 2,000 years, Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win, Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 1. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting 2. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions 3. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music 4. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing 5. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form ofChinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中 国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some informationabout Chinese beliefs (信念)and traditions”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure ofthe Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings,experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选 T。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。 故选 T。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F. 中考新考法 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Monet's Gardens Follow in Monet's footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet's Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024 Opening times Monet's Gardens are open every day firom March 29th, 2024 to November lst, 2024. from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices Adults: 11€ Children over 7 and students: € 6.50 Children under 7: free Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed Bags over the size of 55cmx35cmx20cm are not allowed. 6. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online? A. On May lst, 2024. C. On March 29th, 2024. B. On May 12th, 2024. D. On November lst, 2024 7. How many hours are Monet's Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours 8. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet's Gardens, how much should they pay? A.€11. B. €17.50. C. €22. D.€28.50. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet's Gardens. B. You can't have a picnic in Monet's Gardens C. You can take a bag over the size of55cmx35cmx20cm. D. You can't enter Monet's Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days 10. What is the main purpose ofthe text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet's Gardens B. To introduce different activities in Monet's Gardens C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet's Gardens D. To give some information about visiting Monet's Gardens 【答案】6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 出售从 2024 年5月12日开始。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.”可知，开放时长 8.5 小时，故选 C。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: €l1”和“Children under 7:free”可知，成人票€11，7岁以下儿童免费，所以李先生和李先生太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该付 11+11+0-22。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.”可知，禁止野餐、绘画和素描。故选B 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息，故选D。 新题特训 1. Liu Ling has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn't understand. Wang's husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “'I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak," Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.’At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on head. Liu stick to her dream she was trying to say. face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream (being a “'special education" teacher and she succeeded.Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent muctime teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes. and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Ling put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student LiuHan xiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a memher of an art group now. Thanks to Liu's devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say 'mom’ or 'dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world." Liu Ling said, Why did Liu 11.Ling decide to become a teacher of“special education”"? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B. Because she wanted to be a successful teachet C. Because she was moved by her neighbor's kindness D. Because she wanted to help Wang's husband to speak 12. What did Liu Ling teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clothes. A. a, b, c. B. a, b, d. C. b, c, d. D. a, c, d. 13. What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C.Liu Ling makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D. Less than 20 ofLiu Lingli's students have got higher education 14. Which ofthe following words can best describe Liu Ling? A. Devoted. B. Honest. C. Quiet D. Lucky 15. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. people. B. Sciencet C. Sports. D. Travel . 【答案】11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲的事迹。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak. .. so l decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”可知，刘玲被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一名“特殊 教育”教师。故选 C。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak... he also taught the students how twash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，刘玲教学生们说话，洗脸，洗衣服，剪指甲。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Ling put lots of efforts to help them live better,too.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来 帮助他们生活得更好。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Liu's devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education.”可知，刘玲是一个有奉献精神的人，故选 A。 【15 题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章，故选A. 2. 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house When it got dark at night: had light, Then Mother told the family some news. 'There is a new food called ice cream," Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice." The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.“'Can we try some ice cream, Mother?" asked Jack 'We need ice and milk to make it," said Mother. "We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice. Sara and Jack couldn't wait until winter so that they could try ice cream 16. Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A.In the hotel B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train. 17. Where did Sara get water? A. From the cow.B. From the field. C. From the streamD. From the trees 18. When the house had light, Mother_______to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songse C. read some poems D. told some news 19. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. It was funny B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common. 20. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. lce and milk C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇 淋的期待。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on thefarm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C. 【18 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night...Then Mother told the family somenews.”可知，当房子有光时,母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。 【19 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name forafood.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选 B. 3. Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves everyday. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here." My son was very sad. One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn't wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 21. My family took a holiday in a village last July. 22. My son's favorite ball was a gift from his teacher 23. We received a box from the hotel one week later 24. My son was very happy to see his ball in the box. 25. l was glad that l found the ball by myself in the end 【答案】21.T 22.F 23.T 24. T 25.F 【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last July, my family tookaholiday inavillage.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ball was a git from his best friend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One week later, we receivedabox from the hotel.”"可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选 T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very happy to see his ball in the box.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选 T。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.”可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。 4. Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness.Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a guiet girl in the community. She felt like a wall flower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend.Fiona,was completely different.Fiona loved to communicate with others and encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as rose and evervone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s friends became a thron in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty managed to show herself and became firiends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (iE明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was great C. Because she was tidy 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty's encouragement.. B. Betty's changes. C. Betty's gift for acting. 38. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing B. Directors often act in plays. C Betty did well in her show! 39. What does the underlined word “encountered’" probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Gave. B. Met. C. Forgot. 40. What does Betty's story tell us? A. The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C. It's possible for everyone to make a change 【答案】36.A 37.B 38 C 39.B 40.C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们:改变对任何人来说都是可能的. 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because ofthe shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，是因为害羞。故选A。 【37 题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change...ll the changes made herfeel fresh every day.”可知，本段主要介绍了她的变化，故选 B。 【38 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watchedone of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. ”可知，贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选 C。 【39 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Her change was like a beautiful rose in fiull flower. She encountered many dificulties whicltaught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities”可知，应是她遇到了很多困难，划线单词表示“遇见”，与 met 同义。故选 B。 【40 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知，她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。 5. Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.’ Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain (瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital ofthe World". You knowporcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelai pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that's pottery(陶器). Rongchang is called thwithYixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain deMom: Any differences? Bill: Er..(searching online) The clay (粘士) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above1,200℃; pottery below 1,000'℃.Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called “Taoci" in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It's blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together withlinglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain. Mom: Any others? Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China's silk and tea. porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry! Bill: This is also in my story. And I'm thinking about what else l can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over theworld. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.’ Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier, for Chinese culture, l will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There's still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! 41. What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A. Chinese cities. C. Chinese pottery. B. Chinese history! D. Chinese porcelain 42. What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A. Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B. Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200'C C. Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain D. Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. 43. What does the underlined word “This" refer to? A. A famous Chinese artist. C. The Silk Road on the sea. B. Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. D. The influence of Chinese porcelain 44. Why is Bill’'s mother always asking questions? A. Because she knows nothing at all. B. Because she wants to be an artist. C. Because she is encouraging her son. D. Because she is interested in her bowl. 【答案】41.D 42.B 43.D 44.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Bil 和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。 【41 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen”可知 Bil在中国故事比赛中要介绍中国瓷器。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And porcelain is fired at a temperature above l,200'℃; pottery below 1,000℃.”可知瓷器的 烧制温度是 1200 度以上。故选 B。 【43 题详解】 词义推断题。根据“Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry.”可知此处 This 指上 一句中中国瓷器对世界的影响。故选 D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There's still something uncleaMom: Visitinga porcelain museum?”可知妈妈总是提问是想鼓励儿子去了解更多，最后建议他去博物馆。 故选 C。 6. Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I'm happy to take people's advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach. I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’'s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here,creating a wonderful cultural mix, This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance. On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches, ---Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it's a little too perfect. _________①___ I contiune my search, heading north to Maccio, the islands of Fernado de Noronha are a national park, rich fish and other sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernado, but I have the best one for last. The beach at Praia do leao has perfect sand, sea and sky.The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine l can hold on to this place forever. 45. Which is the first beach the writer visits? A. Maceio. B. Praia do Leao. C. Prainha D. Copacabana. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen. B. Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix. C. The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey D.Maceio's beauty is like something in a postcard 47.Which sentence can be put in the_____①______ A. The beach I'm searching for needs to be a little wilder. B. The beach I'm looking for is a place for fishermen to fishing C. The beach I'm searching for needs to be famous to tourists D. The beach I'm looking for is popular with parents and children. 48. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Unknown Beach B. Memories of Vacation C. The Perfect Beach D. A Tour of Education. 【答案】45.C 46.B 47.A 48.C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者在巴西寻找自己梦想海滩的经历。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “I'm happy to take people's advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”和“On arriving at one ofBahia'sbest beaches -Prainha”可知作者决定找寻自己梦想的海滩，然后第一个来到 了普林哈海滩。故选C。 【46 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many raceshave arrived here, creating a wonderfiul cultural mix.”可知巴伊亚州巴西最美的海岸线。几个世纪以来，许多种族的人来到这里，创造了一个美妙的文化融合。故选 B。 【47 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据 “As I enter the water, I have the feeling ofswimming through moonlight. Prainha's beauty islike something you might see in a postcard. But for me,it's alitle too perfect.”可知作者想要下水游泳时，发现海滩太美了，有点完美，不忍破坏，A选项“我想要的海滩要有点狂野”符合。故选 A。 【48题详解】 最佳标题。根据“I'm happy to take people's advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”可知作者在寻找一个自己梦想的海滩，C选项“完美的海滩”符合。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$