专题14 完形填空-备战2025年中考真题题源解密（全国通用）

    专题14 完形填空 考情聚焦 课标要求 近三年全国中考针对除了词汇部分之外，语法以及文章的逻辑和衔接都是考察重点和难点； 考点 1.完形填空的话题分类； 2.完形填空的叙事结构； 考向 考向一：完形填空话题的分类 1. （2024云南中考真题） In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded___1__lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to__2___. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎)up its wing. He provided food and water ___3_it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ____4__ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the __5____ he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting____6_____people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi ____7____ to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds(行为) ____8____ the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how____9____, can make a difference. ____10____ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 1.A. ant B. be C. bird D. butterfly 2.A. see B.fly C. eat D. drink 3.A. for B. by. C. from D. about 4.A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily 5. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house 6. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise 7. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up. 8. A. cut B. divided C. poured D. changed 9. A. brave B. small C. terriblet D. dangerous 10. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的 Ravi 有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们:无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就能创造一个更好的世界。 【1 题详解】 句意:一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant 蚂蚁;bee 蜜蜂:bird 鸟;buterfly 蝴蝶。根据“Ravi pickedup the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选 C. 【2 题详解】 句意:它无法飞行。 see 看见;fly 飞;eat 吃;drink喝。根据后文“ready tony again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选 B。 【3 题详解】 句意:他为它提供了食物和水。 for 为了;by 通过;fom 从;about关于。根据"He provided food and water..it.”可知，此处是 provide sth for sb 短语，故选 A。 【4 题详解】 句意:它开心地准备再次飞翔。widely 广泛地;hardly 几乎不;strangely 奇怪地;happily 开心地。根据“and the bird became better andbetter. It was..ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选 D。 【5 题详解】 句意:当 Ravi 看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产 生巨大的影响。 sky 天空;lake 湖;box 盒子;house 房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the.."可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 句意:所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人 rich 富有的;sick 生病的;strict 严格的;wise 明智的。根据“So he began to do alot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting…people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选 B。 【7 题详解】 句意:多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。➃ 翻译gotup 起床;gaveup 放弃;grewup 成长;wokeup 醒来。根据“and Ravi...to beabeloved (深受喜爱的,member ofthe community”可知，Ravi 成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选 C。 【8 题详解】 句意:他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut 切;divided 划分;poured 倒;changed 改变。根据"His simple deeds (行为)..the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选 D。 【9 题详解】 句意:我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。 brave 勇敢的;small 小的;terrible 糟糕的;dangerous 危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how... can make adiference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选 B。 【10 题详解】 句意:如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果;Before在……之前:Unless 除非:Although 虽然。“"kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create abetter world”的肯定条件，用引导条件状语从句，故选 A。 真题透视 2.（2024年天津中考真题） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his___11____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so___12____in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even___13____to eat! ___14_____,his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条)to make them. Then he_15_____colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France, He wanted to learn from the artists who ___16___there. They were trying new ___17___of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料)to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He__18____painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than ___19____ portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life.___20___ people did not buy his paintings duringhis lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very__21____all over the world. 11. A. trips. B. paintings C. villages D. music 12. A. wrong. B. lucky C. interested D. tired 13. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 14. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 15. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed. 16. A. worked B. sang. C. danced D. cooked 17. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports. 18. A. never. B. hardly. C. perhaps D. also 19. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 20. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意:人们不太注意他的画。 trips 旅行:paintings 绘画:villages 乡村:music 音乐。 根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter, But he did not give up painting”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选 B。 【12 题详解】 句意:他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。wrong错误的;lucky 幸运的;interested 感兴趣的;tired 劳累的。根据“He was so.in what he was paintingthat he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是 be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选 C。 【13 题详解】 句意:他甚至会忘记吃饭! forget 忘记;stant 开始;hope 希望;agree 同意。根据“He would even..to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭, 故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意:起初，他的画是黑色的。Atlast 最后;Once again 再一次;Atleast 至少;At first 首先。根据“., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初 他的画是黑色的，故选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意:然后他又加上了颜色。 helped 帮助;added 添加;missed 错过;guessed 猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots ofbrown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选 B。 【16 题详解】 句意:他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。worked 工作;sang 唱歌;danced 跳舞;cooked 做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who..there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选 A。 【17题详解】 句意:他们在尝试新的绘画方法。facts 事实;stories 故事;ways 方法;reports报道。根据“They were trying new..ofpainting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意:他还画了自画像。never 从不:hardly 几乎不;perhaps 也许;also 也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He..painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意:虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Betore 在之前;Though 虽然;If如果;When 当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用 Though 引导让步。 语从句，故选 B。 【20题详解】 句意:例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous 幽默的;polite 礼貌的;famous 著名的:quiet 安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very..al over the world”可知,《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选 C。 新题特训 3.(2024年四川自贡中考真题） Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become____21___these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after___22___baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger! Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. lt has eight gentle steps. It is good for the ____23____,and it is also fit for young people who___24____ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn't need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注)skills to____25____both body and mind. 21.A. popular B.interesting C. important 22.A. sharing B. practicing. C. remembering 23. A. old B. poor C. disabled 24.A. sit B. sleep C. study 25.A. guide B. check C. improve 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 【解析】 【详解】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动--八段锦。 【21 题详解】 句意:随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。popular 受欢迎的; interesting有趣的;important 重要的。根据“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A. 【22 题详解】 句意:他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。sharing 分享;practicing 练习;remembering 记得。根据“They believe that after...baduanjin, their bodies havebecome stronger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 句意:它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。old 老的:poor 贫穷的;disabled 残疾的。根据“and it is also fit for young people”可知，适合老人也适台人，故选 A。 翻译 【24 题详解】 句意:它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。 sit 坐;sleep 睡觉;study 学习。根据“for longhours in the ofice”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选 A. 【25 题详解】 句意:它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。 guide 引导;check 检查;improve 提高。根据“It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to...both bodyand mind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选 C. 4.(2024年四川自贡中考真题） In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ___26____me there. So l often went home on my own, even in bad weather. lf I complained (抱怨), he always said in a __27____voice, “That's what your legs are for! In fact, I was afraid to walk____28___ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my___29_____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I____30___the bus to walk home, There was a row of bush(矮树从) along the way. Suddenly,I saw something ____31_____moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father's____32___.Then l knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ___33____,until he knew I arrived safely. At that time. I knew he ___34___for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his___35___. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 26. A. met B. hugged. C. noticed 27. A. soft B. loud C. sweet 28. A. fast B. alone C. ahead 29. A. health B. safety C. happiness 30. A. got of B. waited for. C. looked around 31. A. grey B. white C. black 32. A. neck B. foot C. head 33 A. waving B. playing C. watching. 34. A. cared B. looked C. worked 35. A. choice B. secret. C. opinion 【答案】26.A 27.B 28B 29B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自i刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，所而改变了对父亲的看法。 【26 题详解】句意:虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。met 会面;hugged 拥抱;noticed 注意到。根据“Soloften went home onmyown”可知，作者都是独自回家,父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选 A。 【27 题详解】 句意:如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。 sott 柔软的;loud 大声的;sweet甜美的。根据“That's what your legs are for”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说 话，故选 B。 【28 题详解】 句意:事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。 fast 快速;alone 独自;ahead 在前面。根据“walk .. in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗 独自行走，故选 B。 【29 题详解】 句意:我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。 health 健康;safety 安全;happiness 开心。根据“I was afraid to walk .. in the dark because it was dangerous及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选 B. 【30 题详解】 句意:那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。 got off 下车;waited for 等待;looked around 到处浏览。根据“the bus to walk home! 故选 A。 【31 题详解】 句意:突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木从的顶端向我的房子移动。 grey 灰色;white 白色:black 黑色。根据"Later, that spot (地点)ofgrey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一 个灰色东西，故选 A。 【32 题详解】 句意:当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。 neck 脖子;foot 脚;head 头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。 【33 题详解】 句意:然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。 waving 挥手;playing玩:watching 观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故 选C。 【34 题详解】 句意:在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。 cared 关心;looked 看;worked 工作。根据"Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,..., until he knew larrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选 A。 【35 题详解】 句意:我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。 choice 选择;secret 秘密;opinion 观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安 全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选 B。 5. When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he__36____f 7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he___37____f l5 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. __38_____a shopping mall near Peter's home. At weekends, he watches movies with his friends or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one __39_____ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough mnoney, Peter goes to the bookstores ____40___ great books and donates them to childrern in need. His mother is satisfied with ___41__he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ___42____help Peter manage money well," she says. Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ___43___ as when they are four. To learn__44___ how to deal with money is ___45___ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 36. A. gets B. got C. will get 37. A. gives B. is given C. is givingt 38. A. There is B. It is C. They are 39. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting. 40. A. hour. B. hours C. hour's 41. A. buy B. to buy. C. bougtht 42. A. how. B. which C. whethel 43. A. need B. must C. can 44. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 45. A.a B. an. C. the 【答案】36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。 【36 题详解】 句意:7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。 gets 一般现在时; got 一般过去时; will get 一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选 B。 【37题详解】 句意:现在他 15 岁了，每周得到 15 英镑。gives 一般现在时; is given 一般现在时的被动语态; is giving 现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen he.. f l5 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意:彼得家附近有一家购物中心。 There is 有，Itis 它是:They are 他们是。根据“.a shopping mall near Peter'shome.”可知，附近有一家购物 中心。故选 A. 【39 题详解】 句意:在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心excite 动词;excitement 名词;exciting 形容词。此处作定语修饰 movies，用形容词形式，故选C。 【40 题详解】 句意:有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。 hour 名词单数;hours 名词复数;hour's名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有“one”, 所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。 【41 题详解】 句意:当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。 buy 动词原形:tobuy 动词不定式:bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选 B。 【42 题详解】 句意:他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。 how 如何;which 哪一个:whether 是否。根据“His mother is satisfied with..he spends his money.”可知，母亲 对他花钱的方式很满意。故选 A。 【43 题详解】 句意:这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。 need 需要;must 必须;can 可以。根据“This habit.help Peter manage money wel”可知，这个习惯可以帮助 彼得更好地理财。故选 C。 【44题详解】 句意:彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。 early 原级;earlier 比较级，earliest 最高级。as..as 中间用原级，故选 A。 【45 题详解】 句意:学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。 此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选 A。 6. Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___46_____is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. lt is very important, especially when people are living a ___47____life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ____48____ that she could be a scientist one day. when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous ____49____researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very__50__quality for a scientist. Another____51____is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,’" Betty said . Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ____52___ by other scientists. But when things don't go ___53____ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may____54___a new idea. Few are born to be a __55____According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 46. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 47. A. slower B. longer. C. quieter D. simple 48. A. argued B. reported. C. thought D. understood 49. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 50. A. poor. B. strange C. similar D. important 51. A. reason. B. example C. purpose D. decision 52. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 53. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 54. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down. 55. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 【答案】46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 【46 题详解】 句意:她的工作不容易。job 工作;book 书;excuse 借口;exam 考试。根据"“Betly is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that comalong with aging”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选 A。 【47 题详解】 句意:这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。slower 更慢;longer 更长; quieter 更安静; simpler 更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with agimg·”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 【48 题详解】 句意:她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。argued 争吵;reported 报道:thought 想;understood 理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) formath. She never.that she could be a scientist one day when she was litle.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 【49 题详解】 句意:现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的;medical医学的;educational有教育意义的;environmental环境的。根据“she has got a..researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学doctor's degree in biology and become a ...... a famous.researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学家。 【50 题详解】 句意:这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。poor 贫穷的；strange奇怪的; similar 相似的； important 重要的。根据“Belty has made it partly because she iscurious about everything. This is a very..qualitly for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 【51题详解】 句意:另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason 原因:example 例子;purpose 目的;decision 决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she iscurious about everything."和“Another.is that she is a creative thinker.”"可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选 A。 【52题详解】 句意:当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。changed 改变;accepted 接受;described 描述;questioned 质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when heridea is proved right and..by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B. 【53题详解】 句意:但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。safely 安全地;crazily 疯狂地;blindly 盲目地;smoothly 顺利地。根据“But when things don't go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选 D。 【54题详解】 句意:她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。囚 翻译mix with 混合;tum down 拒绝:leadto 导致;break down 出故障。根据“She says mistakes may..a. nev可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 【55题详解】 dentist 牙医;lawyer 律师;coach 教练:scientist 科学家。根据“Few are bomm to be a... According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选 D。 7. My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee, When I was 7. I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a river bank.I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ___56____to animals in rivers, Now I'm 13 and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is___57___ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more___58_____. I do some___59____ cleanups with others. We go along the river banks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of___60___ such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ___61____. I know I'm making a difference and __62___ lives not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to___63____rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish___64___ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will ____65____ our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We're never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100%% of the future. 56. A. good B. helpful C. harmful 57. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully 58. A. invention B. pollution C. attention 59. A. sea B. lake C. river 60. A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish 61. A. nervous B. bored C. happy 62. A. studying. B. saving C. creatings 63. A. pick up B. look after C. throw away 64. A.or B. and C. but 65. A. find B. set C. hit 【答案】56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。 【56 题详解】 句意:我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。good 好的;helpful 有帮助的;harmfùl 有害的。根据“I felt worried because Iknew plastic botles and otherubbish could be..to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选 C。 【57 题详解】 句意:田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。 badly 坏地:hardly 几乎不; carefully 仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is..polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选 A。 【58 题详解】 句意:我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。invention 发明;pollution 污染;attention 关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more..”可知想阻止更多的污染。故选 B。 【59 题详解】 句意:我和其他人一起清理河流。 sea 海;lake 湖;river 河。根据“We go along the river banks.”可知，是清理河流。故选 C。 【60 题详解】 句意:我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish 垃圾;fruit 水果;fish 鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知, 垃圾，故选 A 【61 题详解】 句意:打扫卫生让我很开心。 nervous 紧张的:bored 无聊的;happy开心的。根据“I know I'm making a diference.”可知，作者对自己的 行为感到高兴，故选 C。 【62 题详解】 句意:我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命--不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食 物链的上游。 studying 学习;saving 拯救;creating 创造。根据“and.lives not just animal lives, but human lives as well!”可知，是在拯救生命，故选 B。 【63 题详解】 句意:去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。pick up 捡起: look after 照顾: throw away 扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my firiends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选 A。 【64 题详解】 句意:人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。 or 或者;and 和;but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用 and连接，故选B。 【65 题详解】 句意:我们将在这个月底达到 100万件的目标。find 发现;set 设置;hit 达到。根据“We will .....our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end ofthis month.”可知，达到 100 万件的目标。故选C。 8. It's a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___66____in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ___67_____memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother's ____68___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the___69____ quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so l tried to copy how ___70___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___71_____. I showed her the eggs and___72____explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad! I guess ___73___is indeed a magical ingredient. ____74___we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I'll make her scrambled eggs __75_____. This time, they won't be burnt. 66. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key 67. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking. D. friendly 68. A. 55th B.45th C. 35th D. 25th 69. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 70. A. he B. she C. they D. we 71. A. came in B. called up C. walked out. D. turned around. 72. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly 73. A. truth B. birthday C. safetye D. love 74. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all 75. A. instead B. again C. never D. often 【答案】66.B 67A 68.C 69D 70B 71.A 72C 73.D 74A 75.B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆:十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。 【66 题详解】句意:今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片leaf 叶子;photo 照片;leter 信;key 要是。根据“we took this wonderful photo”和“As I was looking at it”可知，是一张照片，故选 B。 【67 题详解】 句意:当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。 lovely 可爱的，美好的;terrible 糟糕的;heart-breaking 心碎的;fiendly 友好的。根据“As I was look at it, the...memory ofthat day came back to me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选 A。 【68 题详解】 句意:十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。 55th 第五十五;45th 第四十五;35th 第三十五;25th 第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 4sth birhday.”和 【29 【69题详解】 句意:我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。 living room 客厅;bathroom 浴室;bedroom 卧室;kitchen 厨房。根据“I had never cooked anything before”可 知，在厨房做饭，故选 D。 【70 题详解】 句意:我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。 he 他;she 她;they 他们;we 我们。根据"I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how..did it." 可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选 B。 【71 题详解】 句意:我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。 came in 进来;called up打电话;walked out 走出;turned around转身。根据“I was about to throw everything away when my mother..”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选 A。 【72 题详解】 句意:我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。 carelessly 粗心地;excitedly 激动地;sadly 悲伤地;proudly 骄傲地。根据“But somehow they ended up burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。 【73 题详解】 句意:我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。 truth 真相;birthday 生日;safety 安全;love 爱。根据“To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选 D。 【74 题详解】 句意:最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。 Atlast 最后;For example 例如;On the other hand 另一方面;Firstofall 首先。根据“..we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选 A。 【75 题详解】 句意:我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。 instead 反而; again 再; never 从不; often 经常。根据“I'll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they won't be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$     专题14 完形填空 考情聚焦 课标要求 近三年针对完形填空的考察除了词汇部分之外，语法以及文章的逻辑和衔接都是考察重点和难点； 考点 1.完形填空的话题分类； 2.完形填空的叙事结构； 考向 考向一：完形填空话题的分类 1. （2024云南中考真题） In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded___1__lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to__2___. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎)up its wing. He provided food and water ___3_it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ____4__ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the __5____ he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting____6_____people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi ____7____ to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds(行为) ____8____ the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how____9____, can make a difference. ____10____ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 1.A. ant B. be C. bird D. butterfly 2.A. see B.fly C. eat D. drink 3.A. for B. by. C. from D. about 4.A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily 5. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house 6. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise 7. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up. 8. A. cut B. divided C. poured D. changed 9. A. brave B. small C. terriblet D. dangerous 10. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although 真题透视 2.（2024年天津中考真题） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his___11____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so___12____in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even___13____to eat! ___14_____,his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条)to make them. Then he_15_____colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France, He wanted to learn from the artists who ___16___there. They were trying new ___17___of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料)to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He__18____painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than ___19____ portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life.___20___ people did not buy his paintings duringhis lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very__21____all over the world. 11. A. trips. B. paintings C. villages D. music 12. A. wrong. B. lucky C. interested D. tired 13. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 14. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 15. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed. 16. A. worked B. sang. C. danced D. cooked 17. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports. 18. A. never. B. hardly. C. perhaps D. also 19. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 20. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 新题特训 3.(2024年四川自贡中考真题） Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become____21___these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after___22___baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger! Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. lt has eight gentle steps. It is good for the ____23____,and it is also fit for young people who___24____ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn't need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注)skills to____25____both body and mind. 21.A. popular B.interesting C. important 22.A. sharing B. practicing. C. remembering 23. A. old B. poor C. disabled 24.A. sit B. sleep C. study 25.A. guide B. check C. improve 4.(2024年四川自贡中考真题） In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ___26____me there. So l often went home on my own, even in bad weather. lf I complained (抱怨), he always said in a __27____voice, “That's what your legs are for! In fact, I was afraid to walk____28___ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my___29_____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I____30___the bus to walk home, There was a row of bush(矮树从) along the way. Suddenly,I saw something ____31_____moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father's____32___.Then l knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ___33____,until he knew I arrived safely. At that time. I knew he ___34___for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his___35___. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 26. A. met B. hugged. C. noticed 27. A. soft B. loud C. sweet 28. A. fast B. alone C. ahead 29. A. health B. safety C. happiness 30. A. got of B. waited for. C. looked around 31. A. grey B. white C. black 32. A. neck B. foot C. head 33 A. waving B. playing C. watching. 34. A. cared B. looked C. worked 35. A. choice B. secret. C. opinion 5. When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he__36____f 7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he___37____f l5 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. __38_____a shopping mall near Peter's home. At weekends, he watches movies with his friends or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one __39_____ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough mnoney, Peter goes to the bookstores ____40___ great books and donates them to childrern in need. His mother is satisfied with ___41__he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ___42____help Peter manage money well," she says. Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ___43___ as when they are four. To learn__44___ how to deal with money is ___45___ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 36. A. gets B. got C. will get 37. A. gives B. is given C. is givingt 38. A. There is B. It is C. They are 39. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting. 40. A. hour. B. hours C. hour's 41. A. buy B. to buy. C. bougtht 42. A. how. B. which C. whethel 43. A. need B. must C. can 44. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 45. A.a B. an. C. the 6. Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___46_____is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. lt is very important, especially when people are living a ___47____life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ____48____ that she could be a scientist one day. when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous ____49____researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very__50__quality for a scientist. Another____51____is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,’" Betty said . Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ____52___ by other scientists. But when things don't go ___53____ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may____54___a new idea. Few are born to be a __55____According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 46. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 47. A. slower B. longer. C. quieter D. simple 48. A. argued B. reported. C. thought D. understood 49. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 50. A. poor. B. strange C. similar D. important 51. A. reason. B. example C. purpose D. decision 52. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 53. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 54. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down. 55. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 7. My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee, When I was 7. I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a river bank.I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ___56____to animals in rivers, Now I'm 13 and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is___57___ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more___58_____. I do some___59____ cleanups with others. We go along the river banks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of___60___ such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ___61____. I know I'm making a difference and __62___ lives not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to___63____rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish___64___ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will ____65____ our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We're never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100%% of the future. 8. It's a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___66____in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ___67_____memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother's ____68___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the___69____ quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so l tried to copy how ___70___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___71_____. I showed her the eggs and___72____explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren't bad! I guess ___73___is indeed a magical ingredient. ____74___we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I'll make her scrambled eggs __75_____. This time, they won't be burnt. 66. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key 67. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking. D. friendly 68. A. 55th B.45th C. 35th D. 25th 69. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 70. A. he B. she C. they D. we 71. A. came in B. called up C. walked out. D. turned around. 72. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly 73. A. truth B. birthday C. safetye D. love 74. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all 75. A. instead B. again C. never D. often 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$