专题12 阅读理解（说明文）-备战2025年中考真题题源解密（全国通用）

    专题12 阅读理解说明文 考情聚焦 课标要求 近三年全国中考阅读理解从体裁记叙文，说明文和议论文都是考察重点和难点；其次，阅读理解中相关词汇的考察也是重点，尤其是说明文的词汇难度系数逐年上升，强调理解性。 考点 1.说明文话题的分类； 2.说明文的架构； 3.说明文的理解性词汇； 考向 考向一：话题分类 1. Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, peoplediscovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt firom rocks. In other places, people got salt fronwater dried up(耗尽). Then people couldthe sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines(矿) and salt wells（井）。How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from the sea, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.And water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 1. Some early people got salt from_______ A.flowers. B. fruits C. trees D. rocks 2. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops 3. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea. 4. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a.The salt is taken out of the salt water. b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a. C. c-b-a. D. b-a-c 5. The passage is mainly about A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt C. where salt comes from D. how much salt we need 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。 【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some early people got salt from rocks"”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water is sent down through one ofthe pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the saltwater.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是:水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另-根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, people discovered difrerent ways to get salt", “Today, people still get saltfrom the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C 2. (2024广东中考真题） Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDs)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of handson activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetabland exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. Weorganize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitoenjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules. Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children's safety, parentsmust go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All yisitors are required to weair socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You ma.ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettabloments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day! Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child.Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 6.What can visitors do at TDs? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads 7. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children's learning experience. C. Children's health and safety. D.Teacher-student communication. 8. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A.Teachers B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents 9. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four. 10. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice D. A report. 【答案】 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Top Discovery Space 活动广告信息。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables andexploring the secrets ofspace”可知，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故选 C. 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”’可知，亲子密切合作是我们最看重的。故选 A。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one mochild.”可知，一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张宗。m以知不小…父母一起去 TDS，你需要买2张票，故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。本文是 Top Discovery Space 活动广告信息，所以是一则通知，故选C。 新题特训 3. Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计)an experiment (实验) bee an and get an answer. But we can't use the same way to to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar. The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the test was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren't ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Novscientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn deal with information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 10. What did Perry study in his experiments? A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream 11. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy.. C. Bees like sugar. 12. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A. They would try it. B. They would avoid it. C. They would praise it. 13. What's the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A. It helps us learn how human brains work. B. It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C. It lets us know how to deal with information 14. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A science magazine. 【答案】10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。 【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bi14/19特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选 B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选 C 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy,bees would tryit.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。 故选 A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But leamning more about how bees’ brains work could help us leamm more about how our ownbrains deal with information.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C. 4. Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, Chin. Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy ofChinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements:. 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful infighting malaria 1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for qing haosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 15. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. 16. Beijing is her birthplace. 17. Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years. 18. It's in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize. 19. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century. 【答案】15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取 得的成就。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date ofbirth:30 December,1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于 1930 年。故填 A。 【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place ofbirth: Ningbo,Zhejiang,China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故填 B。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working Experience:1955-present:”可知，屠呦呦从 1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近 70 年。故填A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology orMedicine”可知，屠呦呦于 2015 年获得诺贝尔 奖，不是 2019 年。故填B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2019: Named for 'The Greatest Person ofthe 20th Century”可知，屠呦呦是 20 世纪最伟大 的人之一。故填 A。 5. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ____20______ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat ___21______ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanba _____22____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozet dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don't forget to turn off the fire! 【答案】20.C 21. D 22. A. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。 【20 题详解】 根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix diferent kinds ofvegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape ofyuanbao."可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选 D。 【22题详解】 根据“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5-8 minutes, and frozen dumplings forabout 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约 5~8 分钟，冷冻饺子煮约 10~15 分钟。选项A 与之相符，故选 A。 6. “ The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Being is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices. plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students Choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make thair firesher and lower the temperature of the city. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more school follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 23. When was the project started by the African Union? A.In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2015.. D. I 2023. 24. What does the writer think of the project? A. It's boring. B. It's easy. C. It's a failure. D. It's a success. 25. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? Project The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School Member Teachers and students Goal To protect the environment. Process Students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. 3. Students record the growth of the plants. 4.____________ The environment becomes better than before. Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamw More schools take part in the project.. A. Students take turns to take care of the plants. B. Students follow the examples of other schools. C. Students do scientific tests about the temperature D. Students clean their own community at weekends 26. A. Example B. Achievement C. Reason. D. Difficulty 【答案】23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project was started in 2007 bythe African Union.”可知绿色长城计划是在 2007 年批准 的。故选 A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The projectisasuccess.”可知作者认为计划很成功。故选 D 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then studentschoose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care ofthe plants. They also record the growth ofthe plants.”可知学生们会制定计划，选定植物，学生们轮流照顾，然后记录成长。故选 A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The environment becomes better than before."和“Students leamn about sustainable practicesplant care and teamwork.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得的成就。故选 B。 7. ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmenon the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air tomake the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors. the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. 5.Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. 6. Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give aview from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency(紧急情况),environmental protection, farmingtransportation and others, with more fields on the way. 8.As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters. drone flight activitiehave become the important driving force for the growth oflow-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-knowileaders like DJl, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 millioregistered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 27. What's the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 28. What does the underlined word“poachers" in Paragraph 5 mean? A.非法捕猎者 B.动物保护者 C.无人机驾驶员 D.野生动物管理员 29. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history ofthe drone industry. B. The advantages of drones C.The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones. 【答案】27.B 28.A 29.C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew overChaotianmen on the Chinese New YearEve.”可知本文通过超 10 万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻，引出对无人机的介绍。故选 B。 【28题详解】 词义推断题。根据 “For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they arecarrying guns.”可知携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。 8. WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safet Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30~7:30 p.m. Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don't Go FREE for DPE members Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool!! Sunday, July 14: Celebration! Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m. 5:30~6:00 p. m. 6:15~6:45 p. m. July 22~25, 2024 Email: andy@gensondpe.com For children aged 11~14 REGISTER NOW GensonDPE.com Contact: Andy Markham ※ Notes:1.register (登记)2.contact (联系) 30. When is the Celebration? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday D. On Friday. 31. At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A. 6. B.8. C. 10. D.12. 32. What can we learn about Genson DPE? A It keeps open all year round.. C. It provides free programs for all. B. It teaches life-saving skills. D. It has two programs every day. 【答案】30.A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划项目 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday,July 14:Celebration!”可知，庆典在星期天举行。故选 A。 【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 Safety Around Water Program 中“For children aged 11~14”可知，11-14 岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE 教授救生技能。故选 B。 9. It's always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby ofknitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation withone ofthe students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes 'what are you doing?’ l said, 'I'm making a hat. He said, “They would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, 'What color would you like?’ That started everything," Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being atrusted friend to the students 33. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 34. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 35. What makes Miss Patty's act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 36. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring D. shy 【答案】33.D 34.D 35.B 36.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That started everything”可知，Patty 小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the stude第四段“and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time”可知，Patty 小姐编织多的帽子是为了帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her ownmoney.”可知，Patty 小姐更让人感动的是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。故选 B。 【36 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，patty 小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$     专题12 阅读理解说明文 考情聚焦 课标要求 近三年全国中考阅读理解从体裁记叙文，说明文和议论文都是考察重点和难点；其次，阅读理解中相关词汇的考察也是重点，尤其是说明文的词汇难度系数逐年上升，强调理解性。 考点 1.说明文话题的分类； 2.说明文的架构； 3.说明文的理解性词汇； 考向 考向一：话题分类 1. Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, peoplediscovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt firom rocks. In other places, people got salt fronwater dried up(耗尽). Then people couldthe sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines(矿) and salt wells（井）。How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from the sea, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.And water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 1. Some early people got salt from_______ A.flowers. B. fruits C. trees D. rocks 2. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops 3. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea. 4. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a.The salt is taken out of the salt water. b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a. C. c-b-a. D. b-a-c 5. The passage is mainly about A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt C. where salt comes from D. how much salt we need 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。 【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some early people got salt from rocks"”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water is sent down through one ofthe pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the saltwater.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是:水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另-根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, people discovered difrerent ways to get salt", “Today, people still get saltfrom the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C 2. (2024广东中考真题） Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDs)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of handson activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetabland exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. Weorganize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitoenjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules. Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children's safety, parentsmust go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All yisitors are required to weair socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You ma.ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettabloments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day! Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child.Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 6.What can visitors do at TDs? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads 7. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children's learning experience. C. Children's health and safety. D.Teacher-student communication. 8. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A.Teachers B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents 9. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four. 10. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice D. A report. 【答案】 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Top Discovery Space 活动广告信息。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables andexploring the secrets ofspace”可知，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故选 C. 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”’可知，亲子密切合作是我们最看重的。故选 A。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one mochild.”可知，一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张宗。m以知不小…父母一起去 TDS，你需要买2张票，故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。本文是 Top Discovery Space 活动广告信息，所以是一则通知，故选C。 新题特训 3. Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计)an experiment (实验) bee an and get an answer. But we can't use the same way to to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar. The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the test was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren't ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Novscientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn deal with information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 10. What did Perry study in his experiments? A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream 11. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy.. C. Bees like sugar. 12. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A. They would try it. B. They would avoid it. C. They would praise it. 13. What's the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A. It helps us learn how human brains work. B. It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C. It lets us know how to deal with information 14. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A science magazine. 【答案】10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。 【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bi14/19特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选 B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选 C 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy,bees would tryit.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。 故选 A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But leamning more about how bees’ brains work could help us leamm more about how our ownbrains deal with information.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C. 4. Tu Youyou Date of birth: 30 December, 1930 Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, Chin. Education: 1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre) Working Experience: 1955-present: China Academy ofChinese Medical Sciences Major Achievements:. 1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾) 1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful infighting malaria 1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for qing haosu, by the Ministry of Health of China 2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019: Named for “The Greatest Person of the 20th Century” 阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 15. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. 16. Beijing is her birthplace. 17. Tu Youyou has been working for nearly 70 years. 18. It's in 2019 that she won the Noble Prize. 19. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest persons in the 20th century. 【答案】15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了屠呦呦的个人信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、教育经历、工作经验及取 得的成就。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date ofbirth:30 December,1930”可知，屠呦呦出生于 1930 年。故填 A。 【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place ofbirth: Ningbo,Zhejiang,China”可知，屠呦呦的出生地是浙江宁波，不是北京。故填 B。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working Experience:1955-present:”可知，屠呦呦从 1955年开始工作，一直到现在，工作了近 70 年。故填A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2015: Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology orMedicine”可知，屠呦呦于 2015 年获得诺贝尔 奖，不是 2019 年。故填B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2019: Named for 'The Greatest Person ofthe 20th Century”可知，屠呦呦是 20 世纪最伟大 的人之一。故填 A。 5. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ____20______ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat ___21______ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanba _____22____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozet dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don't forget to turn off the fire! 【答案】20.C 21. D 22. A. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。 【20 题详解】 根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix diferent kinds ofvegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape ofyuanbao."可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选 D。 【22题详解】 根据“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5-8 minutes, and frozen dumplings forabout 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约 5~8 分钟，冷冻饺子煮约 10~15 分钟。选项A 与之相符，故选 A。 6. “ The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Being is the first one to take part in the project in China. The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices. plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students Choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants. The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make thair firesher and lower the temperature of the city. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more school follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. 23. When was the project started by the African Union? A.In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2015.. D. I 2023. 24. What does the writer think of the project? A. It's boring. B. It's easy. C. It's a failure. D. It's a success. 25. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? Project The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School Member Teachers and students Goal To protect the environment. Process Students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Students choose right plants to grow on the walls. 3. Students record the growth of the plants. 4.____________ The environment becomes better than before. Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamw More schools take part in the project.. A. Students take turns to take care of the plants. B. Students follow the examples of other schools. C. Students do scientific tests about the temperature D. Students clean their own community at weekends 26. A. Example B. Achievement C. Reason. D. Difficulty 【答案】23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project was started in 2007 bythe African Union.”可知绿色长城计划是在 2007 年批准 的。故选 A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The projectisasuccess.”可知作者认为计划很成功。故选 D 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then studentschoose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care ofthe plants. They also record the growth ofthe plants.”可知学生们会制定计划，选定植物，学生们轮流照顾，然后记录成长。故选 A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The environment becomes better than before."和“Students leamn about sustainable practicesplant care and teamwork.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得的成就。故选 B。 7. ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmenon the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air tomake the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors. the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. 5.Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. 6. Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give aview from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency(紧急情况),environmental protection, farmingtransportation and others, with more fields on the way. 8.As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters. drone flight activitiehave become the important driving force for the growth oflow-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-knowileaders like DJl, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 millioregistered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 27. What's the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 28. What does the underlined word“poachers" in Paragraph 5 mean? A.非法捕猎者 B.动物保护者 C.无人机驾驶员 D.野生动物管理员 29. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history ofthe drone industry. B. The advantages of drones C.The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones. 【答案】27.B 28.A 29.C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew overChaotianmen on the Chinese New YearEve.”可知本文通过超 10 万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻，引出对无人机的介绍。故选 B。 【28题详解】 词义推断题。根据 “For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they arecarrying guns.”可知携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。 8. WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safet Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30~7:30 p.m. Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don't Go FREE for DPE members Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool!! Sunday, July 14: Celebration! Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m. 5:30~6:00 p. m. 6:15~6:45 p. m. July 22~25, 2024 Email: andy@gensondpe.com For children aged 11~14 REGISTER NOW GensonDPE.com Contact: Andy Markham ※ Notes:1.register (登记)2.contact (联系) 30. When is the Celebration? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday D. On Friday. 31. At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A. 6. B.8. C. 10. D.12. 32. What can we learn about Genson DPE? A It keeps open all year round.. C. It provides free programs for all. B. It teaches life-saving skills. D. It has two programs every day. 【答案】30.A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划项目 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday,July 14:Celebration!”可知，庆典在星期天举行。故选 A。 【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 Safety Around Water Program 中“For children aged 11~14”可知，11-14 岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE 教授救生技能。故选 B。 9. It's always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby ofknitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation withone ofthe students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes 'what are you doing?’ l said, 'I'm making a hat. He said, “They would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, 'What color would you like?’ That started everything," Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being atrusted friend to the students 33. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 34. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 35. What makes Miss Patty's act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 36. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring D. shy 【答案】33.D 34.D 35.B 36.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That started everything”可知，Patty 小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the stude第四段“and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time”可知，Patty 小姐编织多的帽子是为了帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her ownmoney.”可知，Patty 小姐更让人感动的是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。故选 B。 【36 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，patty 小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$