精品解析：山东省淄博市2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期高三摸底质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll take this coat. Do you receive checks? M: Yes, of course. But could you please follow me to the checkout counter? You’re supposed to pay there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call? A. To look for his ring. B. To send his package. C. To ask about ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, did you see my ring at home? The one Lisa bought for me. I can’t find it anywhere and I’ve already got on the train! W: Don’t panic, sweetheart! I just picked it up beside your night table. I’ll post it to you tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Fruits. B. Drinks. C. Minerals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to drink, orange, lemon-lime soda or grapefruit juice? The lemon-lime soda has minerals and salt in it, so it’s not that sour like lemonade. W: Okay, maybe I’ll try the soda as you suggest. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie start? A. At 7:50 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:10 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I’ll have to stay in the office until 7 pm today. So I can’t make it to the restaurant at 6:30 pm. M: Okay. How about we meet directly at the cinema at 8 pm? That’ll leave us 10 minutes to check in for the movie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Postpone the submission date. B. Inquire more about the budget. C. Change the way of doing budget. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, can I have a word about the departmental budget forecast this season? M: Sure. Go ahead. W: Since we’ve never done it in such a detailed way before, it’s taking much longer than I expected. Would it be acceptable if I put off the submission date by a week? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing now? A. Placing an order. B. Paying her bill. C. Checking out from the hotel. 7. What will the man probably do immediately? A. Do the laundry. B. Change the room. C. Contact the room service. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’ll need to check out tomorrow, so I’d like to settle my account first. M: OK. This is your bill. Please have a look and sign your name here. W: Hmm, I think there must be something wrong with it. I requested a cup of red wine, a clean towel, but I didn’t have your people do any laundry. M: I’m sorry, Miss. I’ll ring the room service now and correct the bill for you if necessary. Please wait a minute. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man do the tests? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. This Tuesday. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take another test. B. Get the results soon. C. Talk with the doctor. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, hello, this is Willie Foster. I’m calling to see if the results of some tests I took are out. W: OK. Mr. Foster. Is your doctor Dr. Edwards? When were the tests taken? M: Yes. I did the tests last Tuesday and Dr. Edwards told me the results would be ready today. W: Okay. Just a moment ... Ah, your results are already out, but you may need to come here and see Dr. Edwards. M: Oh, is there anything wrong? Can you read them for me? W: Sorry, I’m just the receptionist. Why don’t you come and speak to Dr. Edwards? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing exercise. B. Hosting a show. C. Watching a performance. 11. Who might Lucky be? A. The woman’s pet. B. The woman’s trainer. C. The woman’s sister. 12. What does the woman probably think of roller skating? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone! Every week, we’d like to bring you some excitingly creative activities from around the country. M: We usually do this on Wednesday, but we’re changing things up from this week. It’s time for “What Are You Doing Friday?”. W: Right. This Friday I’m planning to meet my pet trainer Jane and she’s going to teach little Lucky some amazing tricks. And after that we’ll invite my whole family to check our performance. M: That’s very interesting, and you get to spend time with your family! W: Yes. What’s your plan, Tariq? M: Well, I’ve always wanted to go roller skating and the closest I’ve come to it was ice skating. And I’m going to try it this Friday — do something awesome. W: You’re such a risk-taker! You should wear some protective clothing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the man probably? A. A guide. B. A historian. C. A travel agent. 14. What kind of attractions is the woman interested in? A. Modern cities. B. Natural landscape. C. Historical building. 15. Which park is famous for rainforest? A. Banff National Park. B. Elk Island National Park. C. Pacific Rim National Park. 16. What does the man say about Quebec City? A. It was built in the seventeenth century. B. It is the most popular destination in Canada. C. It is the second earliest city in North America. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Tripadvisor! Can I help you? W: Yes. I want to travel to Canada this summer but have no idea what I can do there. M: Hmm, do you want to have an experience of the natural beauty or the modern world in big cities? W: The natural beauty, I suppose. M: In that case, you mustn’t miss the Canadian National Parks. There are a few on the list that I’d like to recommend. The first one is Pacific Rim National Park, known for sandy beaches, rainforest and huge trees. Then is the Elk Island National Park. The best part about it is wildlife watching. And there’s also Bruce Peninsula National Park and Banff National Park. W: OK. How about Quebec City? They say it’s one of the most popular destinations for tourists from around the world. M: Definitely. Built in the early 17th century, it’s one of the earliest cities in North America... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do the traffic systems need changing? A. The heavy traffic causes severe air pollution. B. The number of traffic accidents is increasing. C. The rising number of vehicles worsens traffic. 18. How do citizens react to the changes? A. They’re worried. B. They’re supportive. C. They’re complaining. 19. What do the new regulations include? A. Repairs of all main roads. B. Increases in car parking fees. C. Restrictions on petrol vehicles. 20. What is the speaker going to talk about next? A. The vehicle types included. B. The new hospital being built. C. The difficulty in raising money. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone! We’ve called this meeting to inform our citizens about the new regulations for traffic and parking in our district. I’ll start by summarizing these changes before we open the meeting to questions. First, why do we need to make changes to our traffic systems? Well, we’re very aware that traffic is becoming a more serious problem, with the increase in heavy traffic while we’ve been building a new hospital. But it’s the overall rise in the traffic volume and the traffic jams coming from it that are concerning us. Though there’s no increase in traffic accidents yet, that’s not something we want to see happen. About the new regulations, we’d expected some complaints coming up, but surprisingly, there wasn’t any. Our people are showing care and support for our move. I think the new traffic regulations will make a lot of difference. First, we’ll place flexible restrictions on traditional car driving, with electronic cars not included. Besides, we’re planning to widen the seven main roads and bridges in our district. And about parking, we’ll put time limits on some types of vehicles, without raising the parking fees. These types include... 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us for a great day of fly fishing! The day begins with instruction from our experienced trip staff. Then we go to the water and catch fish! No experience necessary. Registration ●Payment is accepted via credit card and can be made online. ●After payment you will receive a confirmation email which will include any forms you may have to fill out and return the Wednesday before you leave on your trip. ●Contact us with any questions regarding your trips. We are open from 4 to 7 pm. on Monday to Thursday and 2 to 5 pm. on Friday during the semester. ●Instructors will inform you of trip details and any pre-trip meeting during trip week. Cancellation Policy You may cancel no later than seven days prior to the date of your trip to receive a refund (退款). If not, you will not receive a refund. If a trip is canceled due to weather or any other unforeseen circumstances, you will be informed as soon as possible and will receive a full refund. Forms and waivers (免责协议) To participate in an outdoor trip you are required to complete a medical form and trip waiver. Forms and waivers must be completed and returned by 5 pm. on the Wednesday before your trip. If else, you will be removed from the trip without a refund. If you have already attended a trip this academic year you do not need to fill out a new medical form and instead resign your form, confirming that no information on your medical form has changed since last attending a trip. You must fill out a waiver every time you attend a trip. 21. When could you get trip details? A. Upon making payment. B. The day after departure. C. During the week of your trip. D. Seven days before your journey. 22. What will lead to refund disqualification? A. Canceling the trip 8 days ahead. B. Consulting at 3 pm. on Sunday. C. Filling out a new medical form each trip. D. Returning forms on Thursday of trip week. 23. What do we know about the trip? A. Refunds may be issued due to weather. B. Fishing experience is preferred. C. A waiver is a must once a year. D. Payment can be made in cash. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于一次飞钓旅行的相关信息，包括注册、取消政策以及所需的表格和免责协议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration部分中的“Instructors will inform you of trip details and any pre-trip meeting during trip week. (教练将在旅行周期间通知你有关旅行的详细信息以及任何旅行前会议)”可知，你可以在旅行的那一周得到旅行的详细信息。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Forms and waivers(免责协议) 部分中的“Forms and waivers must be completed and returned by 5 pm. on the Wednesday before your trip. If else, you will be removed from the trip without a refund. (表格和免责协议必须在您旅行前一周的星期三下午5点前填写完毕并退回。否则，你将被取消行程，且不予退款)”可知，如果在旅行周的星期四才退回表格，那么将导致无法退款。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分中的“If a trip is canceled due to weather or any other unforeseen circumstances, you will be informed as soon as possible and will receive a full refund. (如果由于天气或其他不可预见的情况导致行程取消，你将尽快得到通知，并将获得全额退款)”可知，如果因为天气原因取消行程，那么会进行退款。故选A。 B For many dog owners, Millan represents a last hope — the final resort for those at their wit’s end. “A lot of people think they’ve tried everything,” he observes, “but in reality, they haven’t. They’ve consulted different professionals, heard advice that didn’t work, or been told that their dog should be put down. That’s when they come to me who can whisper to their dogs.” Millan’s focus, however, isn’t just on the dogs — it’s on their owners. “I correct dogs. I train humans,” he often says. Many of the dogs he encounters are chosen for the wrong reasons or suffer from confused signals from their owners. Some dogs struggle to find their place when their humans fail to establish themselves as strong pack leaders. Others fight endlessly with pets they can’t stand. As Millan calmly addresses their behavior, the owners — seated like their dogs, receiving gentle blame — often look as sad as the animals themselves. By the end of a session, the dogs appear calmer, but their owners are left reflecting on their next steps, nervously aware of the challenges ahead. Millan explains that dogs don’t consider him as a trainer but as someone who connects with them through energy. “They only sense that I am there for them,” he says. “What matters is the energy, not the breed (品种), name, or age of the dog.” Millan’s life now is a far cry from the dusty farm where he grew up, learning about dogs from his grandfather. Despite the farm’s humble conditions — no running water and only four rooms — it felt like paradise (天堂) to him. His grandfather, a master of handling dogs for cattle and sheep round-ups, understood the importance of maintaining “pack leader” status to ensure the dogs’ obedience. That belief, whether among dogs or between owners and pets, remains the heart of Millan’s philosophy. “Every creation, every relationship, must function as a pack,” Millan explains. “Leadership is shared. I’m a good leader with my dogs and with people, but I’m also a good follower.” 24. Why is Millan a last hope for many dog owners? A. He is a man of wisdom. B. He can put the dogs down. C. He can offer better solutions. D. He never blames dog owners. 25. What do the underlined words “That belief” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Dog discipline. B. Pack leadership. C. Human-animal bond. D. Human energy in training. 26. What contributes to Millan’s career most? A. His gentle temper. B. His early education. C. His farm experiences. D. His miserable childhood. 27. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. The Pack Leader B. The Dog Whisperer C. The Art of Dog Training D. The Power of Leadership 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名狗狗行为专家Cesar Millan的故事，包括他的工作理念、对狗狗及其主人的看法，以及他如何帮助解决狗狗行为问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For many dog owners, Millan represents a last hope — the final resort for those at their wit’s end. “A lot of people think they’ve tried everything,” he observes, “but in reality, they haven’t. They’ve consulted different professionals, heard advice that didn’t work, or been told that their dog should be put down. That’s when they come to me who can whisper to their dogs.”(对于许多养狗人士来说，Millan代表着最后的希望——是那些无计可施之人的最终求助对象。“很多人觉得自己已经尝试了所有办法，”他说道，“但实际上，他们并没有。他们咨询过不同的专业人士，听取过没用的建议，甚至还被告知应该把狗安乐死。就在这个时候，他们找到了我，那个能与他们的狗‘轻声细语’交流的人。”)”可知，很多狗主人尝试了各种方法都没有效果，而Millan可以解决他们的问题，能提供更好的解决方案，所以他是最后的希望。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“His grandfather, a master of handling dogs for cattle and sheep round-ups, understood the importance of maintaining “pack leader” status to ensure the dogs’ obedience. That belief, whether among dogs or between owners and pets, remains the heart of Millan’s philosophy.(他的祖父是一位擅长指挥狗驱赶牛羊的能手，深知保持“群体领袖”地位以确保狗服从命令的重要性。这种信念，无论是在狗群之间，还是在主人与宠物之间，始终是Millan理念的核心。)”可知，祖父理解保持“群体领袖”地位以确保狗服从的重要性，而这种信念是Millan理念的核心，所以“That belief”指的就是“Pack leadership”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Millan’s life now is a far cry from the dusty farm where he grew up, learning about dogs from his grandfather. Despite the farm’s humble conditions—— no running water and only four rooms—— it felt like paradise(天堂) to him. His grandfather, a master of handling dogs for cattle and sheep round-ups, understood the importance of maintaining “pack leader” status to ensure the dogs’ obedience. That belief, whether among dogs or between owners and pets, remains the heart of Millan’s philosophy.(Millan现在的生活与他成长的那个尘土飞扬的农场相去甚远。他在那里跟着祖父学习与狗相关的知识。尽管农场条件简陋——没有自来水，只有四个房间——但对他来说，那里就像天堂一样。他的祖父是一位擅长指挥狗驱赶牛羊的能手，深知保持“群体领袖”地位以确保狗服从命令的重要性。这种信念，无论是在狗群之间，还是在主人与宠物之间，始终是Millan理念的核心。)”可知，Millan在农场的经历，特别是从祖父那里学到的关于保持“群体领袖”地位来训练狗的理念，是他职业理念的核心，对他的职业生涯贡献巨大。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“For many dog owners, Millan represents a last hope — the final resort for those at their wit’s end. “A lot of people think they’ve tried everything,” he observes, “but in reality, they haven’t. They’ve consulted different professionals, heard advice that didn’t work, or been told that their dog should be put down. That’s when they come to me who can whisper to their dogs.”(对于许多养狗人士来说，Millan代表着最后的希望——是那些无计可施之人的最终求助对象。“很多人觉得自己已经尝试了所有办法，”他说道，“但实际上，他们并没有。他们咨询过不同的专业人士，听取过没用的建议，甚至还被告知应该把狗安乐死。就在这个时候，他们找到了我，那个能与他们的狗‘轻声细语’交流的人。”)”提到了“whisper to their dogs”，并且全文围绕Millan如何帮助狗主人解决狗的行为问题展开。选项B“The Dog Whisperer(狗语者)”形象地体现了Millan能与狗沟通并解决问题的特点，作为标题最为合适。故选B。 C Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft represents a transformative shift in aviation (航空) technology. They promise to revolutionize urban mobility, reduce traffic congestion, and mitigate environmental impacts associated with traditional aviation. This kind of aircraft is designed to combine the efficiency of electric force with the flexibility of vertical takeoff and landing capabilities, enabling them to operate in urban environments where space is limited and traditional runways are impractical. At the core of eVTOL technology is electric force, which relies on electric motors powered by batteries or other electric power sources. This contrasts with traditional aircraft that use internal burning engines. Electric motors offer several advantages, including lower noise levels, reduced pollution, and greater efficiency. The eVTOL aircrafts are designed to take off and land vertically, similar to helicopters. This capability is achieved through various rotors(旋翼) and fans. The vertical lift is typically provided by multiple rotors distributed around the aircraft, which can be adjusted to transition from vertical to horizontal flight. During takeoff and landing, the rotors are positioned to provide vertical force, while in flight, they can be adjusted to generate forward force and lift. The successful use of eVTOL aircraft will require supportive regulatory rules and public acceptance. Regulatory agencies are working on developing standards and guidelines for the certification and operation of eVTOLs. Public acceptance will depend on proving the safety, reliability, and benefits of eVTOL technology. As the industry grows, there will be a continuous focus on sustainable practices, including using renewable energy sources and eco-friendly materials. As technology advances and regulatory rules evolve, eVTOLs are in the wings to become a cornerstone of future urban and regional mobility solutions. 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 1? A. Worsen. B. Lessen. C. Strengthen. D. Widen. 29. What makes eVTOLs ideal for the urban environment? A. Its motors and rotors. B. Its runways and fans. C. Its efficiency and flexibility. D. Its landing and takeoff ability. 30. What is mainly discussed about eVTOLs in paragraph 4? A. The public acceptance. B. The unique advantages. C. The standards of safe operation. D. The requirements for successful use. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards eVTOLs? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动垂直起降 (eVTOL)飞机作为航空技术的一种革新，其对城市交通、环境保护以及未来出行方式的影响。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“They promise to revolutionize urban mobility, reduce traffic congestion, and mitigate environmental impacts associated with traditional aviation. (他们承诺将彻底改变城市交通方式，减少交通拥堵，并减轻与传统航空相关的环境影响)”可知，eVTOL飞机承诺改变城市出行方式、减少交通拥堵以及mitigate与传统航空相关的环境影响。由“reduce traffic congestion”以及常识可知，eVTOL飞机对于航空来说是更环保的出行方式，由此可知划线词意思是“减少”。A. Worsen恶化；B. Lessen减轻；C. Strengthen加强；D. Widen拓宽。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This kind of aircraft is designed to combine the efficiency of electric force with the flexibility of vertical takeoff and landing capabilities, enabling them to operate in urban environments where space is limited and traditional runways are impractical. (这种飞机旨在将电力的效率与垂直起降能力的灵活性结合起来，使它们能够在空间有限且传统跑道不切实际的城市环境中运行)”可知，eVTOL飞机之所以适合城市环境，是因为它的效率和灵活性。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The successful use of eVTOL aircraft will require supportive regulatory rules and public acceptance. Regulatory agencies are working on developing standards and guidelines for the certification and operation of eVTOLs. Public acceptance will depend on proving the safety, reliability, and benefits of eVTOL technology. (eVTOL飞机的成功使用将需要支持性的监管规则和公众的接受。监管机构正在制定电动垂直起降飞行器认证和运营的标准与指南。公众的接受程度将取决于证明电动垂直起降技术的安全性、可靠性和益处)”可知，本段主要讲的是eVTOL飞机成功使用的要求。故选D。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As technology advances and regulatory rules evolve, eVTOLs are in the wings to become a cornerstone of future urban and regional mobility solutions. (随着技术的进步和监管规则的演变，eVTOL飞机将成为未来城市和区域出行解决方案的基石)”可知，作者对eVTOL飞机持赞成态度。A. Approving赞成的；B. Doubtful怀疑的；C. Dismissive不屑一顾的，轻视的；D. Indifferent漠不关心的。故选A。 D Children from 48 low-and middle-income countries fall further behind literacy benchmarks (识字基准) with each grade. Accordingly, learning attainment remains very low, despite rising school admissions. Improving learning outcome could unlock substantial improvements in many aspects of economic development and wellbeing. Far fewer children in these countries achieve foundational skills such as literacy and numeracy. Crawford group analyses data on half a million pupils from 48 target countries and focuses on fundamental literacy building blocks, such as whether a child can identify the name of a letter or the sound of a letter. In the first instructional year, 79% of scores for letter-name identification are considered at “severe risk”. In the third instructional year, 96% of scores for letter-sound identification are similarly at “severe risk”. Although for most competencies children gain skills from year to year, children continue falling further below benchmarks. For nearly all tasks, the gap between children’s assessed skill level and the grade-level-adjusted benchmark grows in each of the first three instructional years. Without these basic literacy building blocks, children will struggle with more advanced skills such as reading comprehension. Around grade 4, most curricula shift from children “learning to read” to children “reading to learn”, under the assumption that children can sufficiently read and comprehend text to support their further learning. Crawford’s findings suggest a critical need to prioritize fundamental literacy building blocks such as decoding skills in the early schooling grades. There remains one important area for further research which is to consider how benchmarks should be adjusted for language differences. Crawford group uses standard, confirmed English-language benchmarks for assessing children’s early literacy skills. But languages differ in their complexity, and some are more, or less, straightforward for learning skills such as decoding or reading fluency. Criterion tailored to language or group of languages would ensure appropriate expectations for children’s skill levels and progress, and enable more accurate comparisons across languages. 32. What results in low learning outcome in target countries? A. Low income. B. Rare access to school. C. Individual abilities. D. Literacy ability. 33. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate unsatisfied study achievement. B. To stress the importance of reading. C. To identify literacy building blocks. D. To show the risks in education. 34. What is presented about children’s skills in paragraph 3? A. They do the trick quite well. B. They are far behind the standard. C. They decrease from year to year. D. They can stimulate further studying. 35. What will the follow-up research focus on? A. Standardizing curricula. B. Developing accurate testing methods. C. Increasing educational fund. D. Adjusting criteria to different languages. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了48个低收入和中等收入国家的儿童读写能力低下，导致了学习成绩低。文章分析了这一情况背后的原因以及建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children from 48 low-and middle-income countries fall further behind literacy benchmarks (识字基准) with each grade. Accordingly, learning attainment remains very low, despite rising school admissions.(来自48个低收入和中等收入国家的儿童每个年级都进一步落后于识字率基准。因此，尽管入学率上升，但学习成绩仍然很低)”可知，读写能力导致了目标国家的学习成绩低。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Far fewer children in these countries achieve foundational skills such as literacy and numeracy. Crawford group analyses data on half a million pupils from 48 target countries and focuses on fundamental literacy building blocks, such as whether a child can identify the name of a letter or the sound of a letter. In the first instructional year, 79% of scores for letter-name identification are considered at “severe risk”. In the third instructional year, 96% of scores for letter-sound identification are similarly at “severe risk”.(在这些国家，掌握识字和算术等基本技能儿童要少得多。克劳福德小组分析了来自48个目标国家的50万名学生的数据，重点关注基本的识字基础，比如孩子是否能识别字母的名字或字母的读音。在第一学年，79%的字母识别分数被认为是“严重风险”。在第三个教学年，96%的字母-声音识别分数同样处于“严重风险”)”可知，第2段提到了这些数字是为了说明不满意的学习成绩。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although for most competencies children gain skills from year to year, children continue falling further below benchmarks.(虽然在大多数能力方面，儿童年复一年地获得了技能，但儿童继续远远低于基准)”可知，第3段介绍了儿童远远落后于标准。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Criterion tailored to language or group of languages would ensure appropriate expectations for children’s skill levels and progress, and enable more accurate comparisons across languages.(为语言或语言组量身定制的标准将确保对儿童技能水平和进步的适当期望，并使不同语言之间的比较更加准确)”可知，后续的研究重点是根据不同的语言调整标准。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is something that’s pretty much exclusive (独有的) to the human race. It’s a human activity and part of every culture in the world. After all, humans are social animals for a good reason. ____36____ Basically, when people join together and use their unique skills, talents, and knowledge for a more significant cause, much can be accomplished. Keep in mind that the function of music is to ensure the survival of the group. Music also connects in other ways with each domain of culture. ____37____ Corporations (公司) have control over 70% of the music industry, and they define success by dollar values. This has a huge effect on the music that’s produced. ____38____ It doesn’t matter where you look. From big cities to remote villages, to dry deserts, to wet rainforests, to the peak of the Himalayas, music has always been a crucial part of daily life for people all over the world. Throughout history, each culture has created music, and each community uses that music to define itself. Concerts are also a special place where people from all walks of life interact with each other. Everyone from all races, religions, and backgrounds can set aside their differences and sing and dance together in peace. ____39____ People worldwide came together for this musical event, and over 200 million people viewed the finale. Music is an essential element of culture. Sharing music from one culture to another gives people an insight into another way of life. The relationship between culture and music can be simplified: culture helps to ensure people’s survival, and music helps work towards that goal by bringing people together. The major warning here is that these days it mostly only applies to small rural communities. ____40____ A. Economics and music are a big deal. B. Music is a universal element of our existence. C. Music is connected to everything in the universe. D. When people cooperate within groups, tasks get done. E. This doesn’t apply as much in large urbanized locations. F. People employ music to embrace challenges in big communities. G. One example of this principle on a large scale is the Eurovision Song Contest. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对于人类的作用。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Music is something that’s pretty much exclusive (独有的) to the human race. It’s a human activity and part of every culture in the world. After all, humans are social animals for a good reason.(音乐几乎是人类独有的东西。这是一种人类活动，是世界上每种文化的一部分。毕竟，人类是社会性动物是有充分理由的)”以及后文“Basically, when people join together and use their unique skills, talents, and knowledge for a more significant cause, much can be accomplished.(基本上，当人们团结在一起，利用他们独特的技能、才能和知识来完成一项更重要的事业时，就可以完成很多事情)”可知，本句承接上文，说明人类是社会性动物的理由是什么。故D选项“当人们在团队中合作时，任务就能完成”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Corporations (公司) have control over 70% of the music industry, and they define success by dollar values. This has a huge effect on the music that’s produced.(公司控制着70%以上的音乐产业，他们用金钱来定义成功。这对音乐产生了巨大的影响)”可知，后文的内容表明音乐与经济领域也有关联。故A选项“经济和音乐很重要”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“It doesn’t matter where you look. From big cities to remote villages, to dry deserts, to wet rainforests, to the peak of the Himalayas, music has always been a crucial part of daily life for people all over the world. Throughout history, each culture has created music, and each community uses that music to define itself.(你往哪里看并不重要。从大城市到偏远的乡村，从干燥的沙漠到潮湿的雨林，再到喜马拉雅山脉的顶峰，音乐一直是世界各地人们日常生活中至关重要的一部分。纵观历史，每种文化都创造了音乐，每个社区都用音乐来定义自己)”可知，音乐是普遍存在的，而且对人们起着定义作用。故B选项“音乐是我们存在的一个普遍元素”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Concerts are also a special place where people from all walks of life interact with each other. Everyone from all races, religions, and backgrounds can set aside their differences and sing and dance together in peace.(音乐会也是各行各业的人相互交流的特殊场所。所有种族、宗教和背景的人都可以抛开分歧，和平地一起唱歌跳舞)”以及后文“People worldwide came together for this musical event, and over 200 million people viewed the finale.(全世界的人们聚集在一起观看这场音乐盛会，超过2亿人观看了决赛)”可知，后文提到了人们观看音乐盛会，推测本句是在说明音乐盛会的具体例子。故G选项“欧洲歌唱大赛是大规模运用这一原则的一个例子”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The major warning here is that these days it mostly only applies to small rural communities.(这里的主要警告是，如今主要只适用于小型农村社区)”可知，上文提到“如今主要只适用于小型农村社区”，即不适用于大的地区。故E选项“这在大型城市化地区不太适用”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the journey of life, parents are like architects. As a____41____member of the public safety community, my dad’s commitment to____42____others has not only defined his career but has also____43____who I am today. I’ll never forget the long 24-hour____44____my dad worked as a firefighter. Though I was young, I remember the____45____of seeing him come home, always bringing a bag of delicious foods for us. As I grew older, I began to ____46____the sacrifices he made — missing family time to____47____our community. He gave so much of himself to his work,____48____the demands of his job with his role as a father and husband. A____49____moment for me was on October 24, 2016, when my dad was_____50_____to Assistant Fire Chief. This wasn’t just a career milestone — it showed me the______51______of hard work, leadership, and service to others. The disaster of the great fire in 2021 was another moment that made me realize the true weight of his______52______. Despite the fear and uncertainty, my dad rushed to help, putting the______53______of others above his own. Through all these moments, my dad has taught me about commitment, responsibility, and the importance of serving others. As I______54______my life, I carry these lessons with me, hoping to make a positive______55______on my community, just as he has done. 41. A. modest B. related C. dedicated D. familiar 42. A. considering B. preventing C. protecting D. educating 43. A. directed B. shaped C. designed D. adapted 44. A. comparisons B. exchanges C. discussions D. shifts 45. A. excitement B. effort C. anxiety D. courage 46. A. confirm B. understand C. predict D. imagine 47. A. lead B. serve C. afford D. collect 48. A. exposing B. displaying C. connecting D. balancing 49. A. suitable B. mysterious C. proud D. magic 50. A. promoted B. developed C. trained D. found 51. A. value B. rules C. process D. reason 52. A. requirements B. chances C. responsibilities D. conditions 53. A. health B. future C. strength D. safety 54. A. reflect upon B. ask about C. look into D. rely on 55. A. decision B. impact C. burden D. impression 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父亲作为公共安全社区的一员，对保护他人的承诺如何影响了作者的人生，展现了父亲的职业精神和责任感。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是公共安全领域的一名敬业工作者，他对保护他人的这份坚守，不仅成就了他的职业生涯，也塑造了如今的我。A. modest谦虚的；B. related相关的；C. dedicated敬业的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“As I grew older, I began to ____6____ the sacrifices he made—— missing family time to ____7____ our community. He gave so much of himself to his work, ____8____ the demands of his job with his role as a father and husband.”可知，作者的父亲是一个很敬业的人。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是公共安全领域的一名敬业工作者，他对保护他人的这份坚守，不仅成就了他的职业生涯，也塑造了如今的我。A. considering考虑；B. preventing阻止；C. protecting保护；D. educating教育。根据下文“I’ll never forget the long 24-hour ____4____ my dad worked as a firefighter.”以及“This wasn’t just a career milestone — it showed me the _____11_____ of hard work, leadership, and service to others.”可知，作者的父亲是一名消防员，致力于保护他人。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是公共安全领域的一名敬业工作者，他对保护他人的这份坚守，不仅成就了他的职业生涯，也塑造了如今的我。A. directed指导；B. shaped塑造；C. designed设计；D. adapted适应、改编；根据第一段“In the journey of life, parents are like architects.”中的“architects”可推测，作者的父亲所展现出来的职业素养塑造了如今的作者。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记父亲作为消防员连续工作24小时的漫长轮班。A. comparisons比较；B. exchanges交流；C. discussions讨论；D. shifts轮班。根据空前“the long 24-hour”以及空后“my dad worked as a firefighter”可推测，空处指的是24小时的轮班。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我还小，但记得看到他回家时的那种兴奋劲儿，他总会给我们带一袋美味的食物。A. excitement兴奋；B. effort努力；C. anxiety焦虑；D. courage勇气。根据下文“always bringing a bag of delicious foods for us”以及常理可知，长久看不到父亲的作者在看到父亲回来并带着美味的食物的时候会感到兴奋。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始理解他所做出的牺牲——为了服务我们的社区，他错过了许多家庭时光。A. confirm确认；B. understand理解；C. predict预测；D. imagine想象。根据空前“As I grew older”以及空后“the sacrifices he made — missing family time to____7____our community.”可推测，随着作者年龄的增长，作者开始理解父亲为了工作所做出的牺牲。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始理解他所做出的牺牲——为了服务我们的社区，他错过了许多家庭时光。A. lead领导；B. serve服务；C. afford负担得起；D. collect收集。根据上文可知，作者的父亲是个消防员；再根据下文“it showed me the _____11_____ of hard work, leadership, and service to others.”可知，作者的父亲是为社区服务。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在工作中全身心投入，努力平衡工作的需求以及作为父亲和丈夫的角色。A. exposing暴露；B. displaying展示；C. connecting连接；D. balancing平衡。根据空前“He gave so much of himself to his work”可知，作者的父亲为工作付出了很多；再根据空后“the demands of his job with his role as a father and husband.”可知，作者的父亲为工作付出了很多，努力平衡工作的需求以及家人的责任。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月24日，对我来说是一个值得骄傲的时刻，父亲被晋升为消防助理局长。A. suitable合适的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. proud骄傲的；D. magic魔法的。根据下文“when my dad was ____10____ to Assistant Fire Chief.”可知，作者的父亲在这一天得到了提拔。由此可知，对于作者而言，这是一个值得骄傲的时刻。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月24日，对我来说是一个值得骄傲的时刻，父亲被晋升为消防助理局长。A. promoted晋升；B. developed发展；C. trained训练；D. found发现。根据上文内容可知，作者的父亲是个消防员；再根据空后的“Assistant Fire Chief”可知，作者的父亲被晋升为消防助理局长。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是他职业生涯的一个里程碑，更向我展示了努力工作、领导力以及为他人服务的价值。A. value价值；B. rules规则；C. process过程；D. reason原因。根据上文可知，作者的父亲被晋升为消防助理局长。在作者看来，父亲被提升，正体现了努力工作、领导力以及为他人服务的价值。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年那场大火的灾难，是另一个让我深刻认识到他责任重大的时刻。A. requirements要求；B. chances机会；C. responsibilities责任；D. conditions条件。根据下文“Despite the fear and uncertainty, my dad rushed to help, putting the_____13_____of others above his own.”可知，作者的父亲在火灾发生的时候，不顾个人安危，努力救援被困人员。这体现了作者的父亲对工作的责任心。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管充满恐惧和不确定性，父亲还是冲上去救援，将他人的安全置于自己之上。A. health健康；B. future未来；C. strength力量；D. safety安全。根据上文“Despite the fear and uncertainty, my dad rushed to help”可知，尽管充满恐惧，以及火灾现场的不确定，作者的父亲还是冲上去救援。这说明作者的父亲将他人的安全置于自身安危之上。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾我的人生，我始终铭记这些教诲，希望能像他一样，对我的社区产生积极的影响。A. reflect upon反思；B. ask about询问；C. look into调查；D. rely on依赖。根据上文“Through all these moments, my dad has taught me about commitment, responsibility, and the importance of serving others.”可推测，这些都是作者对过往的回顾。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾我的人生，我始终铭记这些教诲，希望能像他一样，对我的社区产生积极的影响。A. decision决定；B. impact影响；C. burden负担；D. impression印象。根据下文“just as he has done”以及上文对作者父亲的描述可知，作者的父亲为了服务社区，对工作无比投入，充满责任心。由此可知，作者的父亲对自己的社区产生了积极的影响。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are the oldest ideograms (表意文字) in the world. Before Chinese characters came into being, people used the simplest way to skillfully outline ____56____ they wanted to express. ____57____ (initial), these symbols were merely picture-based languages. This process, however, ____58____ (lay) the foundation for the formal formation of Chinese characters. During the Yin and Shang dynasties people carved the characters and symbols on shells and beast bones, and thus they ___59___ (call) “Jiagu Wen”. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, people created “Zhongding Wen”, whose shape was round and uniform ____60____ size. Emperor Qinshihuang carried out the policy of “book with only one text”, ___61___ (make) the Seal Script (小篆) as a standard style in the whole country. With one ___62___ (unify) writing system, Chinese people communicated with each other more conveniently. The unification of Chinese characters played ____63____ important role in connecting the past and the present. Formed in the Han Dynasty, the Regular Script (楷书) was more simplified and easier ____64____ (write). The written Chinese has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in ___65___ (it) history. 【答案】56. what 57. Initially 58. laid 59. were called 60. in 61. making 62. unified 63. an 64. to write 65. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉字的起源及发展历史。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在汉字出现之前，人们用最简单的方式巧妙地勾勒出他们想要表达的东西。空格处引导。宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“人们用最简单的方式巧妙地勾勒出他们想要表达的东西”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，这些符号仅仅是基于图像的语言。空格处修饰整个句子，用副词initially“最初”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Initially。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，这一过程为汉字的正式形成奠定了基础。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填laid。 【59题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：殷商时期，人们把文字和符号刻在贝壳和兽骨上，因此被称为“甲骨文”。这些文字和符号被称为“甲骨文”，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处是were called。故填were called。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：西周时，人们创造了“钟鼎文”，形状圆圆，大小均匀。此处表示它们在大小方面均匀，空格处用介词in表示“在……方面”。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦始皇推行“书同文”政策，将小篆作为全国的标准字体。句中谓语是carried，空格处用非谓语动词，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填making。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有了统一的文字系统，中国人之间的交流更加方便。空格处修饰writing system，应用形容词unified“统一的”，作定语。故填unified。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汉字的统一在连接过去和现在方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……方面发挥重要作用”，因此空格处用an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：楷书形成于汉代，更简化，更容易书写。sth. be easy to do是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，因此空格处用不定式。故填to write。 【65题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：尽管在历史上经历了许多起起落落，但书面汉语一直延续到现代。it和history之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你们学校上周举办了校园英语节，请你给英国好友Paul写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容： 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul, I’m writing to share an the English Festival hosted in our school last week. All my classmates were actively engaged in various activities, ranging from crosswords to English dramas. I had the opportunity to participate in an English speech contest, which was both challenging and rewarding. Additionally, the talk show was popular among the students. The festival was an unforgettable experience. Not only did it boost my confidence in speaking English, but it also helped me connect with others who share similar interests. Overall, it was a great opportunity to learn and grow. Do you have such similar events? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Paul写一封邮件，分享学校上周举办的校园英语节的活动内容及自己的感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 各种各样的：various→diverse 此外：Additionally→Moreover 增强：boost→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival was an unforgettable experience. 拓展句：The festival was such an unforgettable experience that I will never forget it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I had the opportunity to participate in an English speech contest, which was both challenging and rewarding. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only did it boost my confidence in speaking English, but it also helped me connect with others who share similar interests. (运用了not only...but also...结构，以及who引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Outside the first few stars were beginning to appear. Dadu climbed on his bicycle and as my friend Aslam and I jogged along beside him, he said, “Come on, boys, can’t you keep up with an old man?” I wished I had been at home, studying for that exam tomorrow... But Dadu was counting on me. We needed the money. He worked hard so I could stay in school although he once told me that he never liked the work. As we crossed the train tracks, two policemen passed by. We melted silently into the shadows of the forest. Dadu switched on his torch. The flash of light swept the trees, illuminating enormous spider webs stretched between tree branches like soft nets. “A den (兽窝) is near, so you both stay here and watch. I’m going further on to another den.” Dadu handed Aslam an old cardboard box. “Remember, the traders won’t pay for an empty box. I am counting on you, boys.” Dadu left. “This makes me frightened,” Aslam said, “if we get caught out there hunting for a pangolin (穿山甲), we could go to prison!” The moon climbed higher into the sky... “Oy! What’s that noise?” Aslam shouted. My heart sank. A pangolin. For a while I held my breath, watching the pangolin sweep dry leaves with its flat, brown-gray tail. Its tiny eyes shined. With long claws (爪子), it dug through a pile of dirt. And then in the moonlight, we saw it. Aslam picked up the box. “Get it, Rahim! Then let’s call your grandpa and get out of here!” “I can’t.” My voice sounded as quiet as a flower unfolding its petals. “You have to,” Aslam said. “Your grandpa said you have to be a man, remember?” “I know, I know!” I was almost shouting. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Holding the pangolin, I could feel its heart beating. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We reached home with an empty box. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Holding the pangolin, I could feel its heart beating. The scales were cool under my fingertips. My stomach churned. I knew that Dadu was counting on me and I should stay in school, but I also knew what the traders would do with the pangolin. Never should I let such a thing happen, although Aslam could’t understand. Then I did what I must do to be a “man”. I found the darkest place I could to nestle the pangolin and left. We reached home with an empty box. I bowed my head. “Dadu,” I said, “I’m sorry I could not do what you asked me.” My heart felt as heavy as a cloud inside of me. I felt Dadu’s old, rough hands on my face. “Rahim, you are tender-hearted. I never liked the work.” He raised a finger before I could argue. “I will make ends meet somehow. Don’t you worry.” I nodded my head and looked back at the forest which glowed like a king’s crown with orchids. And deep in its green heart, the pangolin would be safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与Aslam陪伴Dadu前往森林捕猎穿山甲，Dadu用手电筒照亮森林，发现穿山甲的巢穴，并让Aslam和作者守候，自己去寻找另一个巢穴。Aslam对此感到害怕，担心被捕入狱，Aslam拿起纸板箱，催促作者抓住穿山甲以便离开，但作者内心挣扎，无法下定决心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“抱着穿山甲，我能感觉到它的心脏在跳动。”可知，第一段可描写作者在抓住穿山甲后的内心挣扎和最终做出的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们带着一个空盒子回到家。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Dadu带着空箱子回家情景以及随后的对话和内心感受。 2.续写线索：作者内心的挣扎——安顿穿山甲——作者向爷爷道歉——爷爷表示理解——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安顿：nestle/settle ②低下头：bow my head/hang my head ③回头看：look back/look behind 情绪类 ①抱歉：sorry/apologetic ②担心：worry/be concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Never should I let such a thing happen, although Aslam could’t understand. (运用了部分倒装句和although引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] I nodded my head and looked back at the forest which glowed like a king’s crown with orchids. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'll take this coat. Do you receive checks? Yes, of course. But could you please follow me to the checkout counter? You're supposed to pay there. Text too. Mom, did you see my ring at home, the one lisa bought for me? I can't find IT anywhere, and i've already got on the train. Don't panic, sweet hard. I just picked IT up beside your night table. I'll post IT to you tomorrow. Text three, what would you like to drink? Orange, lemon line, sota or grape fruit juice? The lemon lime soda has minerals and salt in IT, so it's not that sound like laminate. okay? Maybe i'll try the soda as you suggest. Text for sorry, i'll have to stay in the office until seven PM. Today, so I can't make IT to the restaurant at six thirty PM. Okay, how about we meet directly at the cinema at eight PM, that i'll leave us ten minutes to check in for the movie? Text five, mike, can I have a word about the departmental budget forecast this season? sure. Go ahead. Since we've . never done IT in such a detailed way before, it's taking much longer than I expected. Would IT be acceptable if I put off the submission date by a week? 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, excuse me, i'll need to check out tomorrow, so I like to settle my account first. Okay, this is your bill. Please have a look and sign your name here. I think there must be something wrong with IT. I requested a cup of red wine, a clean towel, but I didn't have your people do any laundry. I'm sorry, miss. I'll ring the room service now and correct the bill for you. If necessary, please wait a minute. Excuse me, i'll need to check out tomorrow, so I like to settle my account first. Okay, this is your bill. Please have a look and sign your name here. I think there must be something wrong with IT. I requested a cup of red wine, a clean towel, but I didn't have your people do any laundry. I'm sorry, miss. I'll ring the room service now and correct the bill for you. If necessary, please wait a minute. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, oh, hello. This is Willy Foster. I'm calling to see if the results of some test I took around OK. mr. Foster, is your doctor doctor at words? When were the test taken? Yes, I did the tests last tuesday, and doctor Edwards told me the result would be ready today. Okay, just a moment. Your results are already out, but you may need to come here and see. Doctor Edwards. oh, is there anything wrong? Can you read them for me? Sorry, i'm just the receptionist. Why don't you come and speak to doctor Edwards? Oh, hello, this is Willy Foster. I'm calling to see if the results of some tests I took around. Okay, mr. Foster, is your doctor. Doctor Edwards, when were the test taken? Yes, I did the tests last tuesday, and doctor Edwards told me the results would be ready today. Okay, just a moment. Your results are already out, but you may need to come here and see. Doctor Edwards. oh, is there anything wrong? Can you read them for me? Sorry, i'm just the receptionist. Why don't you come and speak to doctor Edwards? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date hello, everyone. Every week we'd like to bring you some exciting ly creative activities from around the country. We usually do this on wednesday, but we're changing things up from this week. It's time for what are you doing friday. right? This friday, i'm planning to meet my pet trainer, jam, and she's going to teach little lucky some amazing tricks, and after that will invite my whole family to check our performance. That's very interesting. And you get to spend time with your family. yes. What's your plan? heri. K. well, i've always wanted to go roller skating, and the closest i've come to IT was ice skating. And i'm going to try, at this friday, do something awesome. You are such a risk taker. You should wear some protective clothing. Hello, everyone. Every week we'd like to bring you some exciting ly creative activities from around the country. We usually do this on wednesday, but we're changing things up from this week. It's time for what are you doing friday. right? This friday, i'm planning to meet my pet trainer, jane, and she's going to teach little lucky some amazing trix. And after that will invite my whole family to check our performance. That's very interesting. And you get to spend time with your family. yes. What's your plan? heri. K, well, i've always . wanted to go roller skating, and the closest i've come to IT was ice skating. And i'm going to try, at this friday, do something awesome. You are such a risk taker. You should wear some protective clothing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, welcome to trip advisor. Can I help you? I want to travel to canada this summer, but have no idea what I can do there. Do you want to have an experience of the natural beauty or the modern world in big cities? The natural beauty, I suppose . in that case, you mustn't miss the canadian national parks. There are a few on the list that i'd like to recommend. The first one is packed c rim national park, known for Sandy beaches, rainforest and huge trees. Then is the elk island national park. The best part about IT is wildlife watching. And there's also a Bruce peninsula national park and bath national park. Okay, how about quebec city? They say it's one of the most popular destinations for tourists from around the world. Definitely built in the early seventeen the century. It's one of the earliest cities in north america. Welcome to trip advisor. Can I help you? Yes, I want to travel to canada this summer, but have no idea what I can do there. Hm. do you want to have an experience of the natural beauty or the modern world in big cities? The natural beauty, I suppose in that case. you mustn't miss the canadian national parks. There are a few on the list that i'd like to recommend. The first one is packed c rim national park, known for Sandy beaches, rainforest and huge trees. Then is the alcoa island national park. The best part about IT is wildlife watching. And there's also a Bruce and in the national park and bank national park. Okay, how about quebec city? They say it's one of the most popular destinations for tourists from around the world. definitely built in the early seventeen, the century. It's one of the earliest cities in north america. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten good morning, everyone. We've called this meeting to inform our citizens about the new regulations for traffic and parking in our district. I'll start by summarizing these changes before we open the meeting to questions. First, why do we need to make changes to wear traffic systems? Well, we are very aware that traffic is becoming a more serious problem with the increase in heavy traffic while we've been building a new hospital. But it's the overall rise in the traffic volume and the traffic jam coming from IT that are concerning us, though there's no increase in traffic accidents yet. That's not something we want to see happen about the new regulations. We'd expected some complaints coming up, but surprisingly, there wasn't any. Our people are showing care and support for our move. I think the new traffic regulations will make a lot of difference. First, we'll place flexible restrictions on traditional car driving with electronic cars not included. Besides, we are planning to widen the seven main roads and bridges in our district. And about parking, we'll put time limits on some types of vehicles without raising the parking fees. These types include. Good morning, everyone. We've called this meeting to inform our citizens about the new regulations for traffic and parking in our district. I'll start by summarizing these changes before we open the meeting to questions. First, why do we need to make changes to wear traffic systems? Well, we are very aware that traffic is becoming a more serious problem with the increase in heavy traffic while we've been building a new hospital. But it's the overall rise in the traffic volume and the traffic jam coming from IT that are concerning us, though there's no increase in traffic accidents yet. That's not something we want to see happen about the new regulations. We'd expected some complaints coming up, but surprisingly, there wasn't any. Our people are showing care and support for our move. I think the new traffic regulations will make a lot of difference. First, we'll place flexible restrictions on traditional car driving with electronic cars not included. Besides, we are planning to widen the seven main roads and bridges in our district. And about parking, we'll put time limits on some type of vehicles without raising the parking fees. These types include. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第一学期高三摸底质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call? A To look for his ring. B. To send his package. C. To ask about ticket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Fruits. B. Drinks. C. Minerals. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the movie start? A. At 7:50 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:10 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Postpone the submission date. B. Inquire more about the budget. C. Change the way of doing budget. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing now? A. Placing an order. B. Paying her bill. C. Checking out from the hotel. 7. What will the man probably do immediately? A. Do the laundry. B. Change the room. C. Contact the room service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man do the tests? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. This Tuesday. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take another test. B. Get the results soon. C. Talk with the doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What are the speakers doing? A. Doing exercise. B. Hosting a show. C. Watching a performance. 11. Who might Lucky be? A. The woman’s pet. B. The woman’s trainer. C. The woman’s sister. 12. What does the woman probably think of roller skating? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the man probably? A. A guide. B. A historian. C. A travel agent. 14. What kind of attractions is the woman interested in? A. Modern cities. B. Natural landscape. C. Historical building. 15. Which park is famous for rainforest? A. Banff National Park. B. Elk Island National Park. C. Pacific Rim National Park. 16. What does the man say about Quebec City? A. It was built in the seventeenth century. B. It is the most popular destination in Canada. C. It is the second earliest city in North America. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do the traffic systems need changing? A. The heavy traffic causes severe air pollution. B. The number of traffic accidents is increasing. C. The rising number of vehicles worsens traffic. 18. How do citizens react to the changes? A. They’re worried. B. They’re supportive. C. They’re complaining. 19. What do the new regulations include? A. Repairs of all main roads. B. Increases in car parking fees. C. Restrictions on petrol vehicles. 20. What is the speaker going to talk about next? A. The vehicle types included. B. The new hospital being built. C. The difficulty in raising money. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us for a great day of fly fishing! The day begins with instruction from our experienced trip staff. Then we go to the water and catch fish! No experience necessary. Registration ●Payment is accepted via credit card and can be made online. ●After payment you will receive a confirmation email which will include any forms you may have to fill out and return the Wednesday before you leave on your trip. ●Contact us with any questions regarding your trips. We are open from 4 to 7 pm. on Monday to Thursday and 2 to 5 pm. on Friday during the semester. ●Instructors will inform you of trip details and any pre-trip meeting during trip week. Cancellation Policy You may cancel no later than seven days prior to the date of your trip to receive a refund (退款). If not, you will not receive a refund. If a trip is canceled due to weather or any other unforeseen circumstances, you will be informed as soon as possible and will receive a full refund. Forms and waivers (免责协议) To participate in an outdoor trip you are required to complete a medical form and trip waiver. Forms and waivers must be completed and returned by 5 pm. on the Wednesday before your trip. If else, you will be removed from the trip without a refund. If you have already attended a trip this academic year you do not need to fill out a new medical form and instead resign your form, confirming that no information on your medical form has changed since last attending a trip. You must fill out a waiver every time you attend a trip. 21. When could you get trip details? A. Upon making payment. B. The day after departure. C. During the week of your trip. D. Seven days before your journey. 22. What will lead to refund disqualification? A. Canceling the trip 8 days ahead. B. Consulting at 3 pm. on Sunday. C. Filling out a new medical form each trip. D. Returning forms on Thursday of trip week. 23. What do we know about the trip? A. Refunds may be issued due to weather. B. Fishing experience is preferred. C. A waiver is a must once a year. D. Payment can be made in cash. B For many dog owners, Millan represents a last hope — the final resort for those at their wit’s end. “A lot of people think they’ve tried everything,” he observes, “but in reality, they haven’t. They’ve consulted different professionals, heard advice that didn’t work, or been told that their dog should be put down. That’s when they come to me who can whisper to their dogs.” Millan’s focus, however, isn’t just on the dogs — it’s on their owners. “I correct dogs. I train humans,” he often says. Many of the dogs he encounters are chosen for the wrong reasons or suffer from confused signals from their owners. Some dogs struggle to find their place when their humans fail to establish themselves as strong pack leaders. Others fight endlessly with pets they can’t stand. As Millan calmly addresses their behavior, the owners — seated like their dogs, receiving gentle blame — often look as sad as the animals themselves. By the end of a session, the dogs appear calmer, but their owners are left reflecting on their next steps, nervously aware of the challenges ahead. Millan explains that dogs don’t consider him as a trainer but as someone who connects with them through energy. “They only sense that I am there for them,” he says. “What matters is the energy, not the breed (品种), name, or age of the dog.” Millan’s life now is a far cry from the dusty farm where he grew up, learning about dogs from his grandfather. Despite the farm’s humble conditions — no running water and only four rooms — it felt like paradise (天堂) to him. His grandfather, a master of handling dogs for cattle and sheep round-ups, understood the importance of maintaining “pack leader” status to ensure the dogs’ obedience. That belief, whether among dogs or between owners and pets, remains the heart of Millan’s philosophy. “Every creation, every relationship, must function as a pack,” Millan explains. “Leadership is shared. I’m a good leader with my dogs and with people, but I’m also a good follower.” 24. Why is Millan a last hope for many dog owners? A. He is a man of wisdom. B. He can put the dogs down. C. He can offer better solutions. D. He never blames dog owners. 25. What do the underlined words “That belief” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Dog discipline. B. Pack leadership. C. Human-animal bond. D. Human energy in training. 26. What contributes to Millan’s career most? A. His gentle temper. B. His early education. C. His farm experiences. D. His miserable childhood. 27. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. The Pack Leader B. The Dog Whisperer C. The Art of Dog Training D. The Power of Leadership C Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft represents a transformative shift in aviation (航空) technology. They promise to revolutionize urban mobility, reduce traffic congestion, and mitigate environmental impacts associated with traditional aviation. This kind of aircraft is designed to combine the efficiency of electric force with the flexibility of vertical takeoff and landing capabilities, enabling them to operate in urban environments where space is limited and traditional runways are impractical. At the core of eVTOL technology is electric force, which relies on electric motors powered by batteries or other electric power sources. This contrasts with traditional aircraft that use internal burning engines. Electric motors offer several advantages, including lower noise levels, reduced pollution, and greater efficiency. The eVTOL aircrafts are designed to take off and land vertically, similar to helicopters. This capability is achieved through various rotors(旋翼) and fans. The vertical lift is typically provided by multiple rotors distributed around the aircraft, which can be adjusted to transition from vertical to horizontal flight. During takeoff and landing, the rotors are positioned to provide vertical force, while in flight, they can be adjusted to generate forward force and lift. The successful use of eVTOL aircraft will require supportive regulatory rules and public acceptance. Regulatory agencies are working on developing standards and guidelines for the certification and operation of eVTOLs. Public acceptance will depend on proving the safety, reliability, and benefits of eVTOL technology. As the industry grows, there will be a continuous focus on sustainable practices, including using renewable energy sources and eco-friendly materials. As technology advances and regulatory rules evolve, eVTOLs are in the wings to become a cornerstone of future urban and regional mobility solutions. 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 1? A. Worsen. B. Lessen. C. Strengthen. D. Widen. 29. What makes eVTOLs ideal for the urban environment? A. Its motors and rotors. B. Its runways and fans. C. Its efficiency and flexibility. D. Its landing and takeoff ability. 30. What is mainly discussed about eVTOLs in paragraph 4? A. The public acceptance. B. The unique advantages. C. The standards of safe operation. D. The requirements for successful use. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards eVTOLs? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent. D Children from 48 low-and middle-income countries fall further behind literacy benchmarks (识字基准) with each grade. Accordingly, learning attainment remains very low, despite rising school admissions. Improving learning outcome could unlock substantial improvements in many aspects of economic development and wellbeing. Far fewer children in these countries achieve foundational skills such as literacy and numeracy. Crawford group analyses data on half a million pupils from 48 target countries and focuses on fundamental literacy building blocks, such as whether a child can identify the name of a letter or the sound of a letter. In the first instructional year, 79% of scores for letter-name identification are considered at “severe risk”. In the third instructional year, 96% of scores for letter-sound identification are similarly at “severe risk”. Although for most competencies children gain skills from year to year children continue falling further below benchmarks. For nearly all tasks, the gap between children’s assessed skill level and the grade-level-adjusted benchmark grows in each of the first three instructional years. Without these basic literacy building blocks, children will struggle with more advanced skills such as reading comprehension. Around grade 4, most curricula shift from children “learning to read” to children “reading to learn”, under the assumption that children can sufficiently read and comprehend text to support their further learning. Crawford’s findings suggest a critical need to prioritize fundamental literacy building blocks such as decoding skills in the early schooling grades. There remains one important area for further research which is to consider how benchmarks should be adjusted for language differences. Crawford group uses standard, confirmed English-language benchmarks for assessing children’s early literacy skills. But languages differ in their complexity, and some are more, or less, straightforward for learning skills such as decoding or reading fluency. Criterion tailored to language or group of languages would ensure appropriate expectations for children’s skill levels and progress, and enable more accurate comparisons across languages. 32. What results in low learning outcome in target countries? A. Low income. B. Rare access to school. C. Individual abilities. D. Literacy ability. 33. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate unsatisfied study achievement. B. To stress the importance of reading. C. To identify literacy building blocks. D. To show the risks in education. 34. What is presented about children’s skills in paragraph 3? A. They do the trick quite well. B. They are far behind the standard. C. They decrease from year to year. D. They can stimulate further studying. 35. What will the follow-up research focus on? A. Standardizing curricula. B. Developing accurate testing methods. C. Increasing educational fund. D. Adjusting criteria to different languages. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is something that’s pretty much exclusive (独有的) to the human race. It’s a human activity and part of every culture in the world. After all, humans are social animals for a good reason. ____36____ Basically, when people join together and use their unique skills, talents, and knowledge for a more significant cause, much can be accomplished. Keep in mind that the function of music is to ensure the survival of the group. Music also connects in other ways with each domain of culture. ____37____ Corporations (公司) have control over 70% of the music industry, and they define success by dollar values. This has a huge effect on the music that’s produced. ____38____ It doesn’t matter where you look. From big cities to remote villages, to dry deserts, to wet rainforests, to the peak of the Himalayas, music has always been a crucial part of daily life for people all over the world. Throughout history, each culture has created music, and each community uses that music to define itself. Concerts are also a special place where people from all walks of life interact with each other. Everyone from all races, religions, and backgrounds can set aside their differences and sing and dance together in peace. ____39____ People worldwide came together for this musical event, and over 200 million people viewed the finale. Music is an essential element of culture. Sharing music from one culture to another gives people an insight into another way of life. The relationship between culture and music can be simplified: culture helps to ensure people’s survival and music helps work towards that goal by bringing people together. The major warning here is that these days it mostly only applies to small rural communities. ____40____ A. Economics and music are a big deal. B. Music is a universal element of our existence. C. Music is connected to everything in the universe. D. When people cooperate within groups, tasks get done. E. This doesn’t apply as much in large urbanized locations. F. People employ music to embrace challenges in big communities. G. One example of this principle on a large scale is the Eurovision Song Contest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the journey of life, parents are like architects. As a____41____member of the public safety community, my dad’s commitment to____42____others has not only defined his career but has also____43____who I am today. I’ll never forget the long 24-hour____44____my dad worked as a firefighter. Though I was young, I remember the____45____of seeing him come home, always bringing a bag of delicious foods for us. As I grew older, I began to ____46____the sacrifices he made — missing family time to____47____our community. He gave so much of himself to his work,____48____the demands of his job with his role as a father and husband. A____49____moment for me was on October 24, 2016, when my dad was_____50_____to Assistant Fire Chief. This wasn’t just a career milestone — it showed me the______51______of hard work, leadership, and service to others. The disaster of the great fire in 2021 was another moment that made me realize the true weight of his______52______. Despite the fear and uncertainty, my dad rushed to help, putting the______53______of others above his own. Through all these moments, my dad has taught me about commitment, responsibility, and the importance of serving others. As I______54______my life, I carry these lessons with me, hoping to make a positive______55______on my community, just as he has done. 41. A. modest B. related C. dedicated D. familiar 42. A. considering B. preventing C. protecting D. educating 43. A. directed B. shaped C. designed D. adapted 44. A. comparisons B. exchanges C. discussions D. shifts 45. A. excitement B. effort C. anxiety D. courage 46. A. confirm B. understand C. predict D. imagine 47. A. lead B. serve C. afford D. collect 48. A. exposing B. displaying C. connecting D. balancing 49. A. suitable B. mysterious C. proud D. magic 50. A. promoted B. developed C. trained D. found 51. A. value B. rules C. process D. reason 52. A. requirements B. chances C. responsibilities D. conditions 53. A. health B. future C. strength D. safety 54. A. reflect upon B. ask about C. look into D. rely on 55. A. decision B. impact C. burden D. impression 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are the oldest ideograms (表意文字) in the world. Before Chinese characters came into being, people used the simplest way to skillfully outline ____56____ they wanted to express. ____57____ (initial), these symbols were merely picture-based languages. This process, however, ____58____ (lay) the foundation for the formal formation of Chinese characters. During the Yin and Shang dynasties, people carved the characters and symbols on shells and beast bones, and thus they ___59___ (call) “Jiagu Wen”. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, people created “Zhongding Wen”, whose shape was round and uniform ____60____ size. Emperor Qinshihuang carried out the policy of “book with only one text”, ___61___ (make) the Seal Script (小篆) as a standard style in the whole country. With one ___62___ (unify) writing system, Chinese people communicated with each other more conveniently. The unification of Chinese characters played ____63____ important role in connecting the past and the present. Formed in the Han Dynasty, the Regular Script (楷书) was more simplified and easier ____64____ (write). The written Chinese has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in ___65___ (it) history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你们学校上周举办了校园英语节，请你给英国好友Paul写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容： 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Outside the first few stars were beginning to appear. Dadu climbed on his bicycle and as my friend Aslam and I jogged along beside him, he said, “Come on, boys, can’t you keep up with an old man?” I wished I had been at home, studying for that exam tomorrow... But Dadu was counting on me. We needed the money. He worked hard so I could stay in school although he once told me that he never liked the work. As we crossed the train tracks, two policemen passed by. We melted silently into the shadows of the forest. Dadu switched on his torch. The flash of light swept the trees, illuminating enormous spider webs stretched between tree branches like soft nets. “A den (兽窝) is near, so you both stay here and watch. I’m going further on to another den.” Dadu handed Aslam an old cardboard box. “Remember, the traders won’t pay for an empty box. I am counting on you, boys.” Dadu left. “This makes me frightened,” Aslam said, “if we get caught out there hunting for a pangolin (穿山甲), we could go to prison!” The moon climbed higher into the sky... “Oy! What’s that noise?” Aslam shouted. My heart sank. A pangolin. For a while I held my breath, watching the pangolin sweep dry leaves with its flat, brown-gray tail. Its tiny eyes shined. With long claws (爪子), it dug through a pile of dirt. And then in the moonlight, we saw it. Aslam picked up the box. “Get it, Rahim! Then let’s call your grandpa and get out of here!” “I can’t.” My voice sounded as quiet as a flower unfolding its petals. “You have to,” Aslam said. “Your grandpa said you have to be a man, remember?” “I know, I know!” I was almost shouting. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Holding the pangolin, I could feel its heart beating. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We reached home with an empty box. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$