Unit 2 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、词汇 1．几个；数个；一些pron. 2．强烈的；强壮的adj. 3．满足；满意n. 4．（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. 5．募集；征集v. 6．独自；单独adv. 7．感觉；感触n. →感受；觉得v. 8．高兴；愉快n. 享受；喜爱v. 9．物主；主人n. →自己的；特有的adj. 拥有；有v. 【答案】1．several 2．strong 3．satisfaction 4．journey 5．raise 6．alone 7．feeling feel 8．joy enjoy 9．owner own 二、短语。 10．放弃 11．梦想职业 12．满足感 13．在……岁时 14．参加……选拔；试用 15．成为现实；成真 16．同时 17．张贴 18．忙于…… 19．担心…… 20．例如 【答案】 10．give up 11．dream job 12．feeling of satisfaction 13．at the age of… 14．try out 15．come true 16．at the same time 17．put up 18．be busy with… 19．be worried about… 20．for example 三、完成句子 21．……但是我想要了解更多关于如何照顾动物（的知识）。 …but I want to learn more about animals 【答案】how to care for 【详解】疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语；care for：照顾，关心；故填how；to；care；for。 22．她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。 She read at the age of four. 【答案】could by herself 【详解】can：可以，根据“at the age of four”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；by oneself：独自，根据“she”可知，用反身代词herself代替oneself，故填could；by；herself。 23．她仍然每周在那里工作一次，来帮助孩子们学习阅读。 She still works there once a week kids learn . 【答案】to help to read 【详解】分析句子可知，“来帮助孩子们学习阅读”是句子的目的状语，用to do不定式作目的状语，help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；read是动词，意为“阅读”。故填to；help；to；read。 24．在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 here is a dream for me. 【答案】Volunteering come true 【详解】当志愿者volunteer，此处用动名词作主语，句子开头首字母大写；成真come true，a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真"，是一个常见的表达方式。故填Volunteering；come；true。 25．我想帮助无家可归的人。 I’d like people. 【答案】to help homeless 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“帮助无家可归的”，help帮助，homeless无家可归的，would like to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配。故填to；help；homeless。 26．我正在做一些标语来张贴在学校各处。 I’m making some signs around the school. 【答案】to put up 【详解】put up：张贴，“做一些标语”的目的是为了张贴在学校，用动词不定式表目的，故填to；put；up。 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of your new house built by the local government? —Pretty good. I have a _________ of happiness now. A．hole B．tradition C．feeling D．question 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样？——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。 考查名词辨析。hole洞；tradition传统；feeling感觉；question问题。根据“a...of happiness”可知，此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”，故选C。 2．Michael is very _________, so he can carry the heavy box. A．bored B．strong C．quiet D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克尔很强壮，所以他能搬动这个重箱子。 考查形容词词义辨析。bored厌烦的；strong强壮的；quiet安静的；excited激动的。根据“so he can carry the heavy box”可知，他能搬动重箱子，可见迈克尔很强壮，故选B。 3．Zhang Lin is ________ a lucky boy. He stays alive after the strong earthquake. A．so B．such C．enough D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张霖就是这样一个幸运的男孩。他在强震后还活着。 考查指示代词。so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，修饰名词；enough足够的；too也。根据“a lucky boy”可知此处是such a“这样的一个”修饰后面的名词boy。故选B。 4．________ the age of five, Linda could play the piano very well. A．On B．In C．At D．From 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五岁的时候，琳达钢琴弹得很好。 考查介词辨析。On在上面；In在里面；At在；From从。at the age of...“在……的时候”，故选C。 5．Jack likes playing basketball. He is going to ________ for the basketball team. A．try out B．find out C．run out D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢打篮球。他打算参加篮球队的选拔。 考查动词短语辨析。try out 参加（工作的）试用，试验是否胜任某个机会；find out找出；run out用完；give out分发。根据“Jack likes playing basketball. He is going to…for the basketball team.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指参加篮球队的选拔，try out for…“参加……的选拔”。故选A。 6．“Every time I finish my homework I have a feeling of ________.” Peter said happily. A．decision B．preparation C．satisfaction D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“每次我完成作业，我都有一种满足感。”彼得高兴地说。 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；preparation准备；satisfaction满足；information信息。根据“Peter said happily”并结合选项可知，此处指满足感。故选C。 7．My brother ________ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball. A．used to B．is used to C．is used for D．was used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的哥哥过去经常打篮球，但现在他喜欢打棒球。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used for sth.被用来做某事。根据“But now he likes playing baseball.”可知过去常常打篮球。故选A。 8．You should read as much as you can ________ your reading skills. A．improve B．to improving C．to improve D．improves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该尽可能多的阅读来提高你的阅读技能。 考查非谓语动词。improve动词原形；to improving介宾形式；to improve不定式形式；improves第三人称单数形式。根据“You should read as much as you can”可知，尽可能多的阅读的目的是为了提高阅读技能，此处用不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。 9．—Could you tell me how ________ to the hospital? —Sure.Walk straight and then turn right at the first crossing.It's on your left. A．get B．to get C．gets D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达那个医院好吗？——当然，一直往前走，然后在第一个十字路口右转。在你的左边。短语get to…表示到达……，这里是疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故选B。 10．Our English teacher often says to us,“____ English well is very important.” A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常对我们说，“学好英语非常重要。” 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，此空在句中作主语，所以用动名词作主语，故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．Liu Jing is very helpful. He often volunteers (help) people in trouble. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：刘京很乐于助人。他经常自愿帮助有困难的人。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to help。 12．The (own) of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：我走进商店时，店主正在扫地。根据“The ... of”可知，此处应填名词；owner“所有人，物主”，符合语境，此处指“商店的主人”；再根据“was sweeping”可知，名词应用单数。故填owner。 13．I think we should go to visit the kids in the hospital (cheer) them up. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：我想我们应该去医院看望孩子们，让他们振作起来。根据“I think we should go to visit the kids in the hospital ... them up.”可知，去医院看孩子们是为了让他们振作起来，用不定式表目的。故填to cheer。 14．—I found a lost dog in the street. —Is it black and white? Its o must be Mr. Smith. 【答案】(o)wner 【详解】句意：——我在街上发现一只走失的狗。——它是黑白相间的吗？它的主人一定是史密斯先生。根据“must be Mr. Smith.”可知此处指狗的主人，owner“主人”，此处用名词单数。故填(o)wner。 15．—Our country is becoming s and rich. —You are right. 【答案】(s)trong 【详解】句意：——我们的国家正变得强大和富有。——你说得对。根据“and rich”以及首字母提示可知，此处用strong“强大的，强壮的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)trong。 16．Blue can create a (feel) of harmony and it can calm you down. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：蓝色可以创造一种和谐的感觉，可以让你平静下来。根据“a ... of”可知此处用名词单数形式，feel的名词形式feeling，意为“感觉”。故填feeling。 17．I get great (satisfy) from helping others. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：我从帮助别人中得到极大的满足。satisfy“满足”，动词；空处应填名词作宾语，satisfy对应的名词是satisfaction“满足”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 18．Most students today are only worried about (get) good grades. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：大多数学生如今只担忧能否取得好成绩。短语worry about doing sth.表示“担心做某事”，所以空处要填动名词，所给单词“get”的动名词形式为getting，故填getting。 19．Working with you gave me a lot of j . I really enjoy it. 【答案】(j)oy 【详解】句意：和你一起工作给了我很多快乐。我真的很喜欢。根据首字母提示及“I really enjoy it.”可知，此处指的是“带来了很多快乐”，joy“欢乐”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，故填(j)oy。 20．If you travel there by high-speed train, you will have quite a comfortable j . 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：如果你坐高铁去那里，你会有一段相当舒适的旅程。根据“If you travel there by high-speed train, you will have quite a comfortable...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指有一段舒适的旅程，journey“旅程”，前面有a修饰，用原形，故填(j)ourney。 三、补全对话 A: Good morning, Tingting. B: Hi, Chen Yao. 21 A: I’m going to the Old People’s Home. B: 22 A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school. B: 23 A: We help to look after the old people. B: How nice of you! Can I join you? A: Of course. 24 B: But what can I do to help the old people? A: You can do many things, such as doing some washing and chatting with them. 25 B: Great! A: All right! Let’s go! A．Welcome to our club! B．What do you usually do there? C．Do you often go there? D．I’m sure they’ll like you. E．Why are you in such a hurry? 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】A向B介绍去敬老院帮忙照顾老人的活动，B表示也想加入俱乐部。 21．根据下一句“I’m going to the Old People’s Home.”可知A打算去敬老院，此处应是B询问A要去哪里或去做什么。选项E“你为什么这么匆忙？”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据下文“Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school.”可知，A是她们学校助人者俱乐部的成员。根据“Yes, I do.”可知此处应用一般疑问句来提问。选项C“你经常去那儿吗？”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据下一句“We help to look after the old people.”可知，他们帮助照顾老人。说明此处应是询问在那里做什么。选项B“你们经常在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据上文“Can I join you?”及“Of course.”可知，B询问能不能加入A他们，A表示同意，因此此处应是表示欢迎。选项A“欢迎加入我们的俱乐部！”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据上一句“You can do many things, such as doing some washing and chatting with them.”可知A向B介绍在敬老院可以做的事情。选项D“我确定他们一定会喜欢你的。”符合语境。故选D。 四、完成句子 26．He doesn’t know when he should go there. He doesn’t know go there. 【答案】when to 【详解】句意：他不知道他应该什么时候去那里。根据“He doesn’t know when he should go there. ”可知，原句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，其中宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，并且主句的主语和从句的主语一致，所以从句可以改写成：疑问词+to do，从而把复合句转换成了简单句。故填when；to。 27．He is so honest a boy that everyone likes him. He is honest boy everyone likes him. 【答案】such an that 【详解】句意：他是如此诚实的一个孩子以至于人人都喜欢他。根据“He is honest boy… everyone likes him.”可知，空处考查such…that…“如此……以至于……”用法，such…that…用来引导结果状语从句，结构为such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句，honest是以元音音素开头的。故填such；an；that。 28．He went to school when he was seven years old. He went to school seven. 【答案】at the age of 【详解】句意：他在他七岁时去上学了。when he was seven years old=at the age of seven，都表示“在七岁时”，故填at；the；age；of。 29．She hopes she will travel around the world some day. She hopes around the world some day. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：她希望有一天她能环游世界。hope+宾语从句，同义句可以用“hope to+动词原形”来替换，travel around the world“环游世界”。故填to；travel。 一、完形填空 Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for yourself, too. My friend Ben 1 it “a win-win situation”. That’s 2 he does volunteer work every summer holiday. There are many benefits you can get from volunteer work. Now, let’s learn about the 3 to volunteer. Get life experiences and skills Through volunteer work, you can learn about the 4 world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, my friend Peter 5 his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown, so he could 6 his Chinese there. He also found time to ask the 7 questions and learned about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people Both the people you are 8 and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you new 9 to look at the world. Make a difference Doing even 10 things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 1．A．needs B．calls C．loves D．sends 2．A．why B．how C．when D．where 3．A．answers B．messages C．dreams D．reasons 4．A．free B．thin C．real D．slow 5．A．spent B．broke C．held D．began 6．A．finish B．practice C．answer D．follow 7．A．drivers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors 8．A．meeting B．finding C．helping D．keeping 9．A．jobs B．ways C．days D．keys 10．A．small B．pretty C．useful D．happy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍做志愿者带来的好处并鼓励人们做志愿者工作。 1．句意：我的朋友本称之为“双赢局面”。 needs需要；calls称作；loves爱；sends发送。根据“it ‘a win-win situation’”可知，应该说称之为“双赢局面”。故选B。 2．句意：这就是为什么他每年暑假都做志愿者工作。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“he does volunteer work every summer holiday”可知，此处是说他“为什么”每年暑假都做志愿者工作。故选A。 3．句意：现在，让我们来了解一下做志愿者的理由。 answers回答；messages信息；dreams梦想；reasons理由。根据后文“Get life experiences and skills”可知，这里开始介绍几点做志愿者的理由。故选D。 4．句意：通过志愿者工作，你可以了解现实世界，同时也可以练习你的技能。 free自由的；thin薄的；real真实的；slow慢的。根据“you can learn about the…world,”可知，此处指的了解现实世界，故选C。 5．句意：例如，我的朋友彼得去年暑假在一家医院做志愿者。 spent花费；broke打破；held举行；began开始。根据“his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. ”可知，此处指的花时间在医院做志愿者。故选A。 6．句意：他选择了唐人街的一家医院，这样他就可以在那里练习中文。 finish完成；practice练习；answer回答；follow跟随。根据“his Chinese there”可知，此处指的他可以在唐人街的医院练习中文。故选B。 7．句意：他还抽出时间向医生提问，并学习了如何保持健康。 drivers司机；writers作者；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据“and learned about how to keep healthy.”可知，应该说问医生如何保持健康。故选D。 8．句意：你正在帮助的人和与你一起工作的人都可以给你新的想法。 meeting满足；finding找到；helping帮助；keeping保持。根据“and the people you are working with can give you new ideas.”可知，此处指的你帮助的人，和一起工作的人给你新的想法。故选C。 9．句意：他们可能会给你新的发现来看待这个世界。 jobs工作；ways方法；days天；keys钥匙。 根据“he people you are working with can give you new ideas.”可知，是可以给你新的方法看世界。故选B。 10．句意：即使是小事，也会对他人产生很大的影响。 small小的；pretty漂亮的；useful有用的；happy高兴的。 根据“Doing even…things can make a big difference to others.”并结合语境，此处指的即使是小事也会对他人产生很大的影响。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUNICEF was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 11．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The blind. C．The deaf. D．The young. 12．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．ORBIS. B．Taichung PAWS. C．UNICEF. D．Detroit Public Radio. 13．Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. B．The doctors in the ORBIS charity go to the poor places by plane. C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。表格里介绍了4个组织征求志愿者的广告信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，ORBIS是专门为盲人设立的慈善机构。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，如果你喜爱动物，就加入Taichung PAWS。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.”可知，任何对帮助动物有兴趣的人都欢迎加入我们，无论你是想做短期还是长期的志愿者。故选D。 B Over the past 19 years, Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others—providing free haircuts for nearly 10,000 people. 14 They are mainly the old, the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人). Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. 15 He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. From 1964 to 1968, he stayed in the army. There, he helped others cut their hair. After leaving the army, he became a policeman in Taiyuan and continued (继续) to cut hair for others. 16 When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. He thought that they worked really hard, and he wanted to do something for them. 17 With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. He also gave cards to the disabled. They had difficulty moving, so Gong visited them and helped cut their hair at their homes. Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. 18 “I can feel my value (价值) of life at an old age while helping others,” he said. “I will continue the service as long as I can.” A．However, his family was very poor. B．He serves people in need door to door. C．Gong is happy to meet his old friends, too. D．Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers. E．When he was young, he learned some skills of haircutting. F．In 2004, Gong retired and he found that he had a lot of free time. 【答案】14．B 15．E 16．F 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文介绍了82岁的龚秀则为人们免费提供理发服务。 14．根据下文“They are mainly the old, the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人).”可知，这些多数是需要帮助的人，选项B“他挨家挨户为有需要的人服务”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据上文“Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.”和下文“He began to provide free haircuts many years ago.”可知，龚曾是一名警察，但他却在多年前开始提供免费的理发服务，所以此处应是提到了他获得理发技能的过程，选项E“当他年轻的时候，他学了一些理发的技巧”符合语境。故选E。 16．根据下文“When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found...”可知，他经常去公园散步，说明他空闲时间多，选项F“2004年，龚退休了，他发现自己有了很多空闲时间”符合语境。故选F。 17．根据下文“With these cards,”可知，此处应是提到了卡片，选项D“龚做了一些卡片送给工人们”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据上文“Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month.”和下文龚说的话“I can feel my value (价值) of life at an old age while helping others,”可知，龚也很期待见到这些人，选项C“龚也很高兴见到他的老朋友”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 19 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 20 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 21 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested 22 plan. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 23 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 24 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 25 (go) as long as we can?” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 26 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 27 (clean),” he says. Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 28 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.” 【答案】 19． surprising 20．into 21．the sixth 22．a 23．be collected 24．much 25．going 26．least 27．cleaner 28．to help 【导语】本文讲述了Mateo Lange在家乡领导着一个社区回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐头等垃圾，使得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。 19．句意：它还可以以令人惊讶的方式为社区带来好处。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；根据“do good to a community”可知，此处应用ing结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprising。 20．句意：在周末，你会发现他在他的家乡——美国密歇根州印第安河——把玻璃和塑料瓶等东西分成不同的组，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。根据“you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles ... different groups”可知，此处指把垃圾分成不同的类别，separate sth. into“把……分成……”。故填into。 21．句意：他11岁，六年级，在北密歇根旋风队打棒球。根据“He was 11 and in ... grade”可知，此处指六年级，“the+序数词+年级”/“年级+基数词”表示“在几年级”，故此处应用six的序数词sixth，且与定冠词the连用。故填the sixth。 22．句意：Mateo提出了一个计划。根据“plan”是名词单数可知，此处泛指“一个计划”；plan以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 23．句意：在密歇根州，这些可以被收集起来兑换成钱。根据“can ... and changed”可知，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be collected。 24．句意：我们在短短几周内就积攒了这么多钱。“money”是不可数名词，应用so much修饰。故填much。 25．句意：我们为什么不尽可能地保持下去呢？keep doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”，此处应用动名词going。故填going。 26．句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。 27．句意：它使我们的社区更加干净。根据“It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers.”可知，此处指社区更干净了，a lot是比较级修饰词，故此处应用clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。 28．句意：只要做一点事，让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to help。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、词汇 1．几个；数个；一些pron. 2．强烈的；强壮的adj. 3．满足；满意n. 4．（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. 5．募集；征集v. 6．独自；单独adv. 7．感觉；感触n. →感受；觉得v. 8．高兴；愉快n. 享受；喜爱v. 9．物主；主人n. →自己的；特有的adj. 拥有；有v. 二、短语。 10．放弃 11．梦想职业 12．满足感 13．在……岁时 14．参加……选拔；试用 15．成为现实；成真 16．同时 17．张贴 18．忙于…… 19．担心…… 20．例如 三、完成句子 21．……但是我想要了解更多关于如何照顾动物（的知识）。 …but I want to learn more about animals 22．她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。 She read at the age of four. 23．她仍然每周在那里工作一次，来帮助孩子们学习阅读。 She still works there once a week kids learn . 24．在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 here is a dream for me. 25．我想帮助无家可归的人。 I’d like people. 26．我正在做一些标语来张贴在学校各处。 I’m making some signs around the school. 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of your new house built by the local government? —Pretty good. I have a _________ of happiness now. A．hole B．tradition C．feeling D．question 2．Michael is very _________, so he can carry the heavy box. A．bored B．strong C．quiet D．excited 3．Zhang Lin is ________ a lucky boy. He stays alive after the strong earthquake. A．so B．such C．enough D．too 4．________ the age of five, Linda could play the piano very well. A．On B．In C．At D．From 5．Jack likes playing basketball. He is going to ________ for the basketball team. A．try out B．find out C．run out D．give out 6．“Every time I finish my homework I have a feeling of ________.” Peter said happily. A．decision B．preparation C．satisfaction D．information 7．My brother ________ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball. A．used to B．is used to C．is used for D．was used to 8．You should read as much as you can ________ your reading skills. A．improve B．to improving C．to improve D．improves 9．—Could you tell me how ________ to the hospital? —Sure.Walk straight and then turn right at the first crossing.It's on your left. A．get B．to get C．gets D．getting 10．Our English teacher often says to us,“____ English well is very important.” A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learning 二、单词拼写 11．Liu Jing is very helpful. He often volunteers (help) people in trouble. 12．The (own) of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in. 13．I think we should go to visit the kids in the hospital (cheer) them up. 14．—I found a lost dog in the street. —Is it black and white? Its o must be Mr. Smith. 15．—Our country is becoming s and rich. —You are right. 16．Blue can create a (feel) of harmony and it can calm you down. 17．I get great (satisfy) from helping others. 18．Most students today are only worried about (get) good grades. 19．Working with you gave me a lot of j . I really enjoy it. 20．If you travel there by high-speed train, you will have quite a comfortable j . 三、补全对话 A: Good morning, Tingting. B: Hi, Chen Yao. 21 A: I’m going to the Old People’s Home. B: 22 A: Yes, I do. I’m a member of the Helpers’ Club of our school. B: 23 A: We help to look after the old people. B: How nice of you! Can I join you? A: Of course. 24 B: But what can I do to help the old people? A: You can do many things, such as doing some washing and chatting with them. 25 B: Great! A: All right! Let’s go! A．Welcome to our club! B．What do you usually do there? C．Do you often go there? D．I’m sure they’ll like you. E．Why are you in such a hurry? 四、完成句子 26．He doesn’t know when he should go there. He doesn’t know go there. 27．He is so honest a boy that everyone likes him. He is honest boy everyone likes him. 28．He went to school when he was seven years old. He went to school seven. 29．She hopes she will travel around the world some day. She hopes around the world some day. 一、完形填空 Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for yourself, too. My friend Ben 1 it “a win-win situation”. That’s 2 he does volunteer work every summer holiday. There are many benefits you can get from volunteer work. Now, let’s learn about the 3 to volunteer. Get life experiences and skills Through volunteer work, you can learn about the 4 world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, my friend Peter 5 his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown, so he could 6 his Chinese there. He also found time to ask the 7 questions and learned about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people Both the people you are 8 and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you new 9 to look at the world. Make a difference Doing even 10 things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 1．A．needs B．calls C．loves D．sends 2．A．why B．how C．when D．where 3．A．answers B．messages C．dreams D．reasons 4．A．free B．thin C．real D．slow 5．A．spent B．broke C．held D．began 6．A．finish B．practice C．answer D．follow 7．A．drivers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors 8．A．meeting B．finding C．helping D．keeping 9．A．jobs B．ways C．days D．keys 10．A．small B．pretty C．useful D．happy 二、阅读理解 A ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUNICEF was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 11．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The blind. C．The deaf. D．The young. 12．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．ORBIS. B．Taichung PAWS. C．UNICEF. D．Detroit Public Radio. 13．Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. B．The doctors in the ORBIS charity go to the poor places by plane. C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. B Over the past 19 years, Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others—providing free haircuts for nearly 10,000 people. 14 They are mainly the old, the disabled and sanitation workers (环卫工人). Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. 15 He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. From 1964 to 1968, he stayed in the army. There, he helped others cut their hair. After leaving the army, he became a policeman in Taiyuan and continued (继续) to cut hair for others. 16 When he walked around in the parks in the city, he often found sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. He thought that they worked really hard, and he wanted to do something for them. 17 With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. He also gave cards to the disabled. They had difficulty moving, so Gong visited them and helped cut their hair at their homes. Now, many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. 18 “I can feel my value (价值) of life at an old age while helping others,” he said. “I will continue the service as long as I can.” A．However, his family was very poor. B．He serves people in need door to door. C．Gong is happy to meet his old friends, too. D．Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers. E．When he was young, he learned some skills of haircutting. F．In 2004, Gong retired and he found that he had a lot of free time. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 19 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 20 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 21 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested 22 plan. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 23 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 24 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 25 (go) as long as we can?” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 26 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 27 (clean),” he says. Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 28 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$