寒假预习 Unit 5 Topic 3知识点 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

寒假预习----Unit 5 Topic 3 1、 重点短语 1. have a test 测试，测验 2 .get/be nervous 紧张 3.give a speech / speeches 做演讲 4.practice doing sth练习做某事 5.be sick/ill 生病 6.be confident about 对……自信 7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好 in good spirits 心情好 8.give sb a surprise  =give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜 9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲 10.put on 穿上，上映put on a short play上演一部短剧 11.get /be ready for为……做准备 12.fill with 填满 13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事 14.some day 有一天（将来）one day 有一天（将来/过去） 15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事 16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是…… 17.think over 仔细考虑 18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定 19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感 20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议 21.take one’s advice 采纳某人建议 22.in public 在公共场合 23.be crowded with被……挤满 24.come to sb.进入脑海，突然想出 25.be with sb.和某人在一起 26. rich food 油腻的食物 27. because of 因为，由于 28. make a suggestion 提建议 29. be in good health 身体状态良好 30. in the sky在空中 31. get together with sb. 与某人团聚 32 affect sb. a lot 严重影响某人 1. keep silent 保持沉默 2. get help from 从……中获得帮助 3. get back to 回归到 4. have a sport as one’s hobby 把运动作为某人的爱好 5. relaxing music令人放松的音乐 2、 词形变化 1. relax v.放松relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人）    relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物） 2. decide v.决定decision n.[可数]决定 3. silent adj.不说话的，沉默的  silence n.沉默 4. confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信 5. noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的 6. loud大声的loudly 3、 重点句型 1. Is there anything wrong？有什么问题吗？ 2. I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。 3. Let's give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。 4. We'll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test. 5. I am sure you will do well. 6. You see a snake lying on the road. 7. I am happy that Michael gave a good speech. 8. I am afraid he is going to be sick. 9. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset and unhappy. 10. Let's show him that we are proud of him. 11. I think the moon can affect my moods, especially when the full moon is high in the sky on Mid-autumn Festival. 12. I have trouble sleeping at night. 13. When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again. 14. Ｗhen I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, sadness and worries always come to me. 15. It is very important for us to be in a good mood. 16. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. 17. Here are some suggestions. 18. Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep. 19. Think it over before making an important decision. 20. Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happiness. 4、 重点讲解 1. It's +adj.+ for sb. + to do: It's important for me to study well.It's +adj. + of sb. + to do: It's nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。 2. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事 eg.I help Jim with English.=I help Jim study English. 3. affect one's feelings影响某人的心情 4. 心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one's best 心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits 5. be in good/bad health身体好/不好 6. smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 7. give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地 to one's surprise令某人惊喜的是 8. at the English corner在英语角 9. let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do 10. make sb. + n. 使某人成为… make you monitor' 11. on the/one's way to+地点“在去…的路上” on the way to school on one's/the way home 12. get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽） 13. be ill in bed卧病在床Li Ming is ill in bed. 14. on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3rd  on a cold evening 15.get together with sb.与某人团聚 16.too+adj./adv. + to…= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而无法…” It's too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can't fall asleep. 17.the color of nature自然色 18.try out试验 try on试穿23.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事 24.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily/everyday activities 25.a sense of+ n. 一种…的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$