2025年中考英语复习阅读专项训练（一）个人情况

2025年中考阅读专项训练（一） 主题范畴：人与自我 子主题：个人情况 一、补全对话 从下面选择适当句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Jack. ____1____ B: Um, I'm not sure yet. Maybe a librarian. A: A librarian? ____2____ B: Yes, I do. I love reading and being around books. It's so fun to help people find the books they want. A: I get it. What will you do as a librarian? B: I'll show people where to find the books they want, and tell them about good new books. ____3____ A: I want to be a baker. B: You like baking, right? A: Sure. I became interested in it when I was little. I like making cakes and cookies. B: ____4____ A: No, I'll open my own small bakery. If you come, I'll give you free treats! B: ____5____ I'm looking forward to it. A. Great! B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. What about you, Lily? D. Do you like books a lot? E. Will you work in a big bakery? F. What kind of fruit do you like best? G. What do you want to be when you grow up? 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 George needed to play an instrument, or at least that was what his mom said. It was supposed to make him well-rounded (全面发展的) and ____6____ or something, but he thought he could be well-rounded by eating cookies. ____7____, he went to the music store. His mom said that he could try to choose an instrument of his own to play so long as they both agreed. The store was bright and large. Back along the sides of the store, he could see some customers ____8____ out pianos and guitars. Okay, so maybe this wasn't so bad. He moved towards the drums. They were loud and would irritate (激怒) his mom for having ____9____ he should learn music. He would make her ____10____ her decision. He sat down, got a pair of drumsticks, and made some noise. ____11____, it was harder than it looked in music videos. He had no rhythm (韵律), and it was very hard to get all the ____12____ going. He put the drumsticks down and felt a little sad. Next, he went to the pianos, because his mom thought it was a good idea. He tried for a while and ____13____ it was boring. Still, it wasn't for him. Then he tried several other instruments but he liked none of them. His mom led him to the final section (部分). An old man was playing the violin. George felt something he hadn't ____14____: the wish to play and learn. The old man showed him how to place his hands on the instrument and play. Within moments, pleasant sounds came out from the violin. It was a rewarding (令人满足的) ____15____. “Mom, this is it.” He said. “I can live with that.” His mom said. George hardly heard a word his mom said for the next hour. While she paid and lined up lessons, he listened to the old man play. It was love at first listen. 6. A. simple B. interesting C. honest D. angry 7. A. Anytime B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway 8. A. clearing B. finding C. testing D. pointing 9. A. suggested B. regretted C. allowed D. thought 10. A. explain B. accept C. trust D. regret 11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Surprisingly D. Finally 12. A. videos B. activities C. machines D. sounds 13. A. found B. showed C. agreed D. worried 14. A. achieved B. changed C. expected D. forgotten 15. A. trip B. feeling C. role D. conversation 三、阅读理解 A 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Hi, everyone. I'm Nate. People always think it's strange that Francis and I are so close, and you know what? They've got a point. He and I are total opposites. Here's what I mean: Okay, I have to admit: Francis isn't really this much of a freak (怪胎). I think I wrote this study guide back when I was annoyed with him for hanging air fresheners in our tree house. Anyway, read on. Maybe the neat freak thing should be put at the TOP of the list. I've known Francis since kindergarten, and he's ALWAYS been Captain Tidy. Back then, he wouldn't even play in the sandbox without a package of wet wipes (湿巾). 16. Francis is most probably interested in ________. A. how many points Curry got in a basketball match B. when the first electric fan was put into use C. what magic words Harry Potter said to save his friends D. who played the full match in a volleyball game 17. In picture 2, the underlined part “what he has achieved” refers to”________”. A. his strong ambition B. his hard work C. his smart brain D. his good grades 18. According to Nate, Francis must feel ________ as the only child in the family. A. lonely B. embarrassed C. satisfied D. confident 19. Francis will probably do all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. refusing to build a cat hut in the neighborhood B. washing his hands carefully before having meals C. spending the whole weekend doing his science project D. telling Nate not to speak with his mouth full 20. Nate wrote this study guide about Francis to ________. A. punish him for hanging air fresheners in their tree house B. prove Francis is such a strange person C. encourage other people to study Francis carefully D. show how different they are in every way B 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. Simple. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? School life isn't always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it's also hard to make good friends sometimes. If you don't feel good at school, talk to a teacher you trust. You can also try the following tips. Get some exercise Regular exercise can help reduce stress. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside? Spending time in nature also makes people relaxed. Eat well Your diet can also change how you feel. If you eat a lot of chips, cake, chocolate, your blood sugar will rise and fall, and you will feel angry or bored. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit. Drink enough water too—or, it's difficult to think clearly. Keep social media (媒体) under control Social media can be interesting, but also stressful. Remember that people's messages and photos are only what they want to show you—they don't show you their bad days or worries. Always stay away from anything unpleasant, and check how long you spend online and keep it under control so that you enjoy your offline time too! Spend time with others Spend time together with people you like, trust and who make you feel good. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It's a good way of meeting new people, and you'll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people who volunteered for more than two years said they felt less depressed as a result. 21. What should students do if they feel unhappy at school? A. Learn at home. B. Put on a happy face. C. Talk to a teacher about it. D. Keep it a secret from anyone. 22. What could make you feel worse? A. Meeting new people. B. Eating vegetables and fruit. C. Eating cakes and chocolates. D. Staying away from social media. 23. What does the article recommend if you feel lonely? A. Eating sugary food. B. Exercising at home. C. Spending time on social media. D. Doing some work to help other people. What does the underlined word “depressed” mean in Chinese? A. 孤独 B. 抑郁 C. 轻松 D. 有压力 26. What's the passage mainly about? A. How to stay healthy and happy. B. Why students are under stress. C. How volunteering helps people. D. Why social media influences our life. C 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 When I was 7 and Stevie was 6, our parents taught us how to play chess and other games. Playing games was our life back then. Stevie and I were very competitive (好胜的) in everything. We got older and better so our games were more serious, but also more exciting. The strange thing is that I enjoyed the games very much and was happy for my brother when he won. But then, I did not feel right and became less confident than before. When I was 10 years old, I wanted to be successful at my talents. One day, I thought I had to find something Stevie couldn't do. Before long, I got Jimmy Nelson's record on “How to Become a Ventriloquist (腹语师)” and I practiced every day. Ater summer vacation, I did my first show for my class. The show was welcomed. Then I did a lot of shows to practice my new skill. Learning ventriloquism (腹语，口技) wasn't easy. The difficult part was developing the voice, because at first, it was soft and hard to hear. I memorized the routines and performed more. With time, I got better responses. The loud laughter continued along with the applause (掌声). Four years later, my mother bought a professional ventriloquial figure, which I named Freddie O' Sullivan. He was very human-like with, big eyes. Treating Freddie like a real person helped improve my performance. In college, Freddie was well known. Over the years, I won many talent prizes. One time, an old man who had watched my show with his family looked at Freddie carefully and asked him where he got his trousers. ____★____ I didn't know what was going on until I was told later that the gentleman hadn't spoken for 20 years. Thanks to my brother, I created a lifetime with Freddie. 26. Why did the writer decide to learn ventriloquism? A. To draw her parents' attention at home. B. To bring happy laughter to people around her. C. To have a special talent better than her brother. D. To record her enjoyable and peaceful childhood. 27. The underlined words “ventriloquial figure” in the passage probably refer to ________. A. costume for a show B. an instruction book C. a toy looks like a small person D. a tool to help speak louder 28. What do we know about Freddie O'Sullivan? A. Freddie troubled others in the college. B. Freddie made an old man start talking again. C. Freddie took the place of the writer's brother. D. Freddie trained the writer in a professional way. 29. Which of the following can be put in ____★____? A. That was what I wanted to ask B. There were a lot of strangers around at that time C. As people passed by, some heard a strange voice D. His family looked at him with wet, moved eyes 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Develop a Talent B. The Story of Freddie O'Sullivan C. Find Your Own Talents to Succeed a D. Two Brothers' Lifelong Competition D 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Today we are going to begin our class by watching a Chinese movie,” said Goitseone Ishmael, and the students jumped up and down with joy. Ishmael is a Chinese assistant teacher (助教) at Legae English Medium School in Botswana. ____31____ After finishing university, Ishmael went to study in the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at the University of Botswana (CIUB) in 2017.“During my study at CIUB, I developed a strong interest in the Chinese language and culture, especially in August 2018 when I set foot for the first time in China through the summer camp by CIUB,”she said. ____32____ As a Chinese assistant teacher, Ishmael teaches students Chinese songs and how to make paper cuttings or lanterns. ____33____ “Teaching Chinese is really interesting and kids are always interested in learning more,” Ishmael said. ____34____ In Ishmael's opinion, learning the Chinese language can be helpful. She said, in China, everything is convenient like WeChat Pay. ____35____ People in Botswana can do different kinds of jobs after learning Chinese like working as a Chinese language teacher or a translator. Ishmael loves her job. She will continue to do her part in Chinese teaching. A. China has been developing rapidly in the past years. B. She teaches around 350 students and gives 14 classes every week. C. So Botswana can learn and see how they can improve services here. D. Then she went to study at Shanghai Normal University in China in 2019. E. She added that most of the students want to visit China now after they began to learn Chinese. F. She also helps Zhang Lu, the only Chinese teacher who comes from CIUB, to teach the Chinese language. 四、短文填空 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every corner of the world, in every culture and society. A hero is someone who’s willing to put their own life on the line to save others, ____36____ it means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He ____37____ (continue) to help others even when he was seriously hurt ____38____ (he). Heroes can also be scientists, both famous ones and those working ____39____ (silent) behind the scenes. They’ re the ____40____ (pioneer) in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly to make our world a better place. But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be ____41____ the everyday people we pass by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for a whole 20 hours without ____42____ (rest)! She really has ____43____ strong will. Wherever they come from or ____44____ (what) they can do, heroes all have one thing in common. Like stars, they ____45____ (shiny) brightly and show us the way. In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up to and learn from. 五、任务阅读 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” stands for “introverted (内向的)” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to experts, this is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Because human beings want to get the sense of belonging by pleasing others. Using the MBTI result to identify (识别) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 46. What is MBTI? ________________________ 47. What is “E person” like? ________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “masking” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? ________________________ 49. Why does the writer mention the conversation with his sister? ________________________ 50. Do you think MBTI personality test is fun? Why or why not? ________________________ 参考答案： 一、补全对话 1-5 GDECA 二、完形填空 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 CDACB 三、阅读理解 16-20 BDCAD 21-25 CCDBA 26-30 CCBDC 31-35 BDFEC 四、短文填空 36. though 37. continued 38. himself 39. silently 40. pioneers 41. among 42. resting 43. a 44. whatever 45. shine 五、任务阅读 46. A popular personality test./A personality test./MBTI is a personality test. 47. E person is extroverted./E person is outgoing./E person acts outgoing./E person is social. 48. Masking is hiding the true personality in some situations./Hiding something./Hiding. 49. Because he wants to tell us that he took the MBTI result too seriously./To show that he took the the MBTI result too seriously./To tell us not to take the MBTI result too seriously./To tell us that we shouldn't take the MBTI result too seriously. 50. I think MBTI is fun. Because it can show something I don't know about myself./I think it is fun. Because it is a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends./I don't think MBTI is fun. Because the four letters of MBTI result don't define who we are./Because the MBTI can't define a person./Because the MBTI result doesn't mean I really know this person.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$