精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第八中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

武威八中2024年秋学期九年级期末考试试卷 英语 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 第一卷 选择题(共80分) Ⅰ. 听力理解。(分四小节,共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。) 一、 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分) 1. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is the boy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听小对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. Whose pencil case is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate’s. B. May’s. C. Jane’s. 7. Why didn’t Simon go to the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was late. B. He lost his ticket. C. He forgot the time. 8. How long does Peter usually spend on his English homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 9. Where are the man and the woman probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. At a mall. C. At a bank. 10. How does the girl like the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 三、 听长对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What day is coming soon? A. Mother’s Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Father’s Day. 12. Who will help Frank wash the car? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the boy go to Ninghai? A. On April 19th. B. On May 19th. C. On June 19th. 14. How long did the boy stay there? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 15. What did the boy do? A. He went shopping. B. He went boating. C. He went sightseeing. 四、 听短文，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening? A. The cinema. B. The supermarket. C. The restaurant. 17. How old was their son? A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 18. Who stopped them when they walked in? A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop assistant. 19. What did they think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. Why did they want to let their son cry? A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie. C. To give him something to eat. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话。(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy. A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the 22. —How can I read the English passage faster? —You can read faster ________ reading word groups. A. with B. at C. on D. by 23. —Do you know ________ there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday? —Really? I’m looking forward to it. A. that B. why C. whether D. how 24. —Mike, you’re crazy about music. A concert ________ in the gym tomorrow. Would you like to go? —That’s great! But have you got the tickets? A. is holding B. is held C. will be held D. has held 25. —Why did she avoid _______ me? — I think she’s sorry for her mistake, so she had to go off. A. meeting B. to meet C. not meeting D. not to meet 26. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to ________ dumplings. But these days I get used to ________ bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having 27. —Why do many people buy things online on the 11thof November every year？ —Because there are many sales.The prices are _____. A. much cheaper B. much lower C. more expensive D. much higher 28. —What are you doing this weekend? —I _________ visit my uncle, but I’m not sure. A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t 29. —Do you think Jack will ________ hope? —I don’t think so. He is strong-minded. A. give up B. cut up C. turn up D. show up 30. —The radio says there will be a rainstorm, so we won’t go hiking this weekend. —________! I’m looking forward to it. A. Never mind B. It’s my pleasure C. What a pity D. No problem 31. On ________ side of the street, there are policemen watching the traffic. A. neither B. both C. every D. each 32. Your parents love you very much ________ they never say, “We love you”. A. unless B. since C. because D. though 33. A stamp is made ________ paper. And paper is made ________ wood and cloth. A. of; of B. from; of C. of; from D. from; from 34. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into 35. I can’t find the book __________ my mother bought me. A. who B. when C. which D. what 36. —Whose dictionary is this? —It must ________. His name is on it. A. belong to Tom’s B. be Tom C. belong to Tom D. belong 37. We all know travel can ________ our knowledge of the world. A. discover B. develop C. make D. review 38. —Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you came here 39. Could you please tell me ________ this problem? A. how to work out B. to work out how C. what to work out D. you how work out 40. —________ in Wuwei! —You’re right. A. How delicious is the food B. How delicious the food is C. How delicious the food are D. How delicious are the food 41. —Look at the sign “________”, you can’t park your car here. —Sorry, I won’t do it. A. No swimming B. No photos C. No parking D. No smoking 42. —________ the window, please. Windows should ________ in such cold weather. —OK. A. Close; close B. Closed; closed C. Be closed; be closed D. Close; be closed 43. In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 44. Be quiet, please! I have ________ to tell you. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 45. —I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案使短文完整。 On a Saturday morning, I went camping in Green Natural Park with some friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. All the way there, we sang songs and made jokes. ____46____ in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it started to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____47____. We ran about but couldn’t find any places to ____48____. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There was a long way to go ____49____ we reached the campsite (野营地). It was ____50____ worse because our compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Tom said we could ____51____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom ____52____ to work on the tent. I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But I was not able to light the fire, because everything was ____53____. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We ____54____ to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip might not be very _____55_____ but we got to know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 46. A. Instead B. Luckily C. However D. Usually 47. A. cap B. umbrella C. book D. coat 48. A. live B. eat C. hide D. sleep 49. A. after B. before C. since D. when 50. A. nearly B. hardly C. still D. even 51. A. put up B. pick up C. make up D. clear up 52. A. continued B. began C. wished D. preferred 53. A. dark B. dry C. bright D. wet 54. A. forgot B. tried C. decided D. refused 55. A. careful B. helpful C. awful D. successful Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。) A Winter Solstice Winter solstice, also known as Dongzhi in Chinese, is the first settled solar term in Chinese history, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It falls around December 21st or 22nd each year. This day has the shortest daytime and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi also marks the arrival of the coldest period of the year, known as “Shujiu Hantian” in Chinese. Food traditions for Dongzhi vary across China, from jiaozi to tangyuan. Whatever the type of delicacies, they bear people’s best wishes. Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history. There was a saying in ancient China, the Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people worshipped (敬奉) the gods on the Winter Solstice, also considered the first day of the new year, the Winter Solstice became an official winter festival during the Han Dynasty. It is also a time for ancestor worship (祭祖), as families honor their ancestors and pray for a peaceful year ahead. The Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors. 阅读以上短文，根据内容判读下列句子正误，正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 56 Winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms in China. 57. Winter solstice, this day has the longest daytime and the shortest night of the year. 58. Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history. 59. The Winter Solstice isn’t so significant as the Spring Festival. 60. The Winter Solstice was a time to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors. B I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese. Learning a foreign language opens your eyes to the culture and history of a country. But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny, or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with. However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, “thick-skinned” is to describe a person who doesn’t care about criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that “houlianpi” in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms(习语). For example, “ look on with folded arms ” means “xiushoupangguan”, and “burn the boats” is similar to “pofuchenzhou”. I’m still on my journey to Chinese learning. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey. 阅读以上材料，根据内容回答其后各个小题。 61. The writer comes from ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. Australia D. Canada 62 Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because ________. A. they are interested in Western culture B. they want to help the foreigner with his Chinese C. they are willing to share feelings and ideas with him D. they want a partner to practice English with 63. The underlined word “similarities” means “________” in Chinese. A. 规律性 B. 不同点 C. 相似点 D. 重要性 64. A thick-skinned person may ________. A. be very strong and seldom fall ill B. like to criticize others for their mistakes C. talk a lot and speak fast D. feel OK when he’s criticized 65. If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the text, it most probably would be about ________. A. the reasons why he wants to learn Chinese B. the similarities Chinese and English share C. the differences between Chinese and English D. the importance of learning Chinese and English Ⅴ. 口语交际。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内选择恰当的选项，补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: The winter vacation is coming. What are we going to do? B: ____66____ We could go to the countryside. A: Actually, I don’t really want to go out of town. ____67____ B: Sure. What book would you like to read? A: Journey to the West B: I love that book. ____68____ You know the Chinese have made a whole TV play about it. ____69____ A: Yeah. I have seen it too. ____70____ B: I’ll go with you to the library tomorrow. A: That’s great. And I’d like to go shopping after we get back. B: Okay, I’ll buy some beautiful dresses for Spring Festival. A. Why not go to the movies？ B. What about going camping？ C. It’s a real Chinese classic. D. I prefer to go to the library. E. How long can I keep this book？ F. I think most people have seen it. G. That’s why I want to read the book. 第二卷 非选择题(共40分) Ⅵ.词汇考查。(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分。) A. 根据括号内所给的汉语拼写出正确单词使句意通顺。 71. I believe that I have the ________ (能力) to do the job. 72. We should say “hello” to the teachers ________ (礼貌地). 73. We often have meals with ________ (筷子) but people in the west eat with forks and knifes. 74. Three fourths of the earth’s ________ (表面) is covered with water. 75. Luckily, my father was very ________ (耐心), and didn’t give up helping me. 76. Thousands of people lost their lives in the ________ (地震). 77. The boy began crying all of a ________ (突然). 78. In autumn, most tree ________ (叶子) turn yellow. 79. Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China. 80. I like the ________ (音乐家) who makes people happy and relaxed. B.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 81. Practice ________ (memorize) sentence patterns and you will improve your spoken English. 82. Listening to tapes every day is the best way to improve your ________ (pronounce). 83. The ________ (Asia) restaurant near here is open every day. 84. There is the bank on the ________ (three) floor. 85. They met an old man on ________ (they) way to school yesterday morning. 86. To ________ (he) surprise, the man he met just now is a famous magician. 87. Chinese ________ (speak) in many countries of the world. 88. It’s ________ (wide) known that Chinese landed on the moon safely recently. 89. He often reads ________ (day) newspaper every morning. 90. Steve is always the first one ________ (come) to school every morning. Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空。(共10空，每空1分，满分10分。) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 four them green lover without progress important best especially smells Tea culture is an ____91____ part of traditional Chinese culture. With social development and ____92____, tea not only plays an important role in pushing the development of the economy (经济的发展) but also becomes a necessity in people’s lives. If you are a tea ____93____, there are ____94____ basic steps you should take in choosing suitable tea. 1. Watch. Good or fresh tea is bright ____95____ in color and in a close shape, but poor tea is loose and dull. The leaves should also be dry. 2. Smell. Good tea, ____96____ fresh tea, has a pleasant smell while poor tea ____97____ sour. 3. Taste. You can taste the leaves by chewing (咀嚼) ____98____ carefully. Good tea leaves have a fresh mellowness with a little bitterness and a lasting sweet after taste. Bad tea doesn’t taste good and has a dark color. 4. See the infused (冲泡过的) tea leaves. If the tea is good, the infused tea leaves should be even ____99____ impurities (杂质). After you buy good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunlight. It’s ____100____ to put it in a dry can (容器罐). Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分，每空限填一词。) 101. 一直往前走大约100米，邮局在你的右边。 ________ ________ ahead about one hundred meters, the post office is on your right. 102. 他喜欢游泳胜过跑步。 He _________ swimming _________ running. 103. 毫无疑问，如果你吃如此多的甜点，你就会长胖5磅。 Without doubt, if you eat so much dessert, you’ll ________ ________ five pounds. 104. 现在她不再害羞，并且喜欢在公众面前唱歌了。 Now she’s not shy anymore, and loves singing ________ ________. 105. 你是否能成为成功的学习者，取决于你的学习习惯。 Whether or not you can become a successful learner ________ ________ your learning habits. Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分10分。) 106. 紧张的九年级学习生活已经过了一个学期，你周围的同学遇到了各种各样的问题，你有什么样的建议呢？假如你校英文报“学生园地”栏目正在向全校学生征文。请你根据下面的图表提示，写一篇短文向校报投稿。 Students’ problems cannot finish homework have no time to relax cannot get on well with parents Your suggestions manage time wisely take up a hobby talk to parents understand parents 要求： 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have been a Grade 9 student for more than four months. My classmates have met all kinds of problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 武威八中2024年秋学期九年级期末考试试卷 英语 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 第一卷 选择题(共80分) Ⅰ. 听力理解。(分四小节,共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。) 一、 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分) 1. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how are you going to Xiamen for the winter vacation? W: I’m going by train. 2. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What bad weather! W: Yeah, rainy days always make me sad. 3. Where is the boy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the library? W: It’s over there, across from the street. 4. What’s the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Tom? M: I’ve got a headache. 5. Which sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, dad, don’t drive after drinking. M: Don’t worry, I won’t. 二、听小对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. Whose pencil case is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate’s. B. May’s. C. Jane’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this your pencil case, Jane? W: Yes, it is. Thank you. 7. Why didn’t Simon go to the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was late. B. He lost his ticket. C. He forgot the time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you go to the movie, Simon? M: Bad luck. I lost my ticket. 8. How long does Peter usually spend on his English homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, how long do you usually spend on your English homework? M: About half an hour. 9. Where are the man and the woman probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. At a mall. C. At a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going, Mrs Green? W: To the supermarket. Oh, look, the bus is coming. 10. How does the girl like the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Mark. What book are you reading? M: Harry Potter. W: Oh, I’ve read it. It’s so interesting. I like it very much. 三、 听长对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答两小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What day is coming soon? A. Mother’s Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Father’s Day. 12. Who will help Frank wash the car? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Frank. Why are you carrying the water? M: I’m going to wash my father’s car. W: Really? M: Yes, Father’s Day is coming soon. I want to do something for him. W: That’s a good idea. M: And my sister will help me too. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the boy go to Ninghai? A. On April 19th. B. On May 19th. C. On June 19th. 14. How long did the boy stay there? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 15. What did the boy do? A. He went shopping. B. He went boating. C. He went sightseeing. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, here are some of my new photos. W: Wow, so many people there. M: Yes, there was a big festival for tourists in Ninghai. W: When was that? M: May 19th and I went there with my family that day. W: How long did you stay there? M: Two days. We went sightseeing. W: That sounds great. 四、 听短文，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening? A. The cinema. B. The supermarket. C. The restaurant. 17. How old was their son? A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 18. Who stopped them when they walked in? A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop assistant. 19 What did they think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. Why did they want to let their son cry? A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie. C. To give him something to eat. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Mr. and Mrs. Black went to see the movie yesterday evening. They couldn’t leave their son at home alone because he was only 10 months old. They had to take him to the cinema. When they walked in, an office worker stopped them and said, “You’ll have to get out if your little son cries but you can get all your money back.” 40 minutes later, Mr. black asked his wife, “What do you think of the movie?” “It’s too boring,” answered his wife. “I don’t like it, either,” Mr. black said, “Why not wake up our son and let him cry?” Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话。(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy. A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. —How can I read the English passage faster? —You can read faster ________ reading word groups. A. with B. at C. on D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：--你怎么能读英语短文那么快呢？--你按照意群可以读得更快。with表示带着有着或者用….，at用在时刻前，或以…的速度，on用于具体的日期。by表示通过某种方式，或后加交通工具。根据句意可知，这里表示通过某种方式或手段，故选D。 23. —Do you know ________ there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday? —Really? I’m looking forward to it. A. that B. why C. whether D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道下星期六剧院有一场音乐会吗？ ——真的吗？我很期待。 考查宾语从句。that无意义，只作引导词，在宾语从句中不作任何成分，有时可省略；why为什么；whether是否；how如何，怎样。根据“know…there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday”及“Really? I’m looking forward to it.”可知，该宾语从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 24. —Mike, you’re crazy about music. A concert ________ in the gym tomorrow. Would you like to go? —That’s great! But have you got the tickets? A. is holding B. is held C. will be held D. has held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你对音乐很着迷。明天将在体育馆举行音乐会。你想去吗？——太好了！但是你有票吗？ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。hold“举办”，根据主语“A concert”和动词hold“举办”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和D，由“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，排除B，故选C。 25. —Why did she avoid _______ me? — I think she’s sorry for her mistake, so she had to go off. A. meeting B. to meet C. not meeting D. not to meet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：--她为什么要躲避我？--我认为她在为她的错误感到抱歉，所以她必须离开。根据句意可知，这里表示“避免做某事”，即avoid doing sth, 故选A。 【点睛】初中阶段常见的后跟动名词作宾语的动词还有，keep doing 不停地做某事，avoid doing避免做某事，practice doing练习做某事，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，finish doing完成做某事，mind doing 介意做某事，be busy doing忙于做某事，miss doing 错过做某事，can’t help doing,情不自禁做某事， suggest doing建议做某事。 26. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to ________ dumplings. But these days I get used to ________ bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我过去吃饺子，但是这几天我习惯了吃面包和喝牛奶了。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。“过去常常做某事”用“used to do sth.”来表示。“习惯做某事”用“be used to doing sth.”或者“get used to doing sth.”来表示。根据句意“我过去常吃饺子”可知eat用其原形即可。“现在习惯吃面包和喝牛奶”中的动词have应用其ing形式having，故选D。 27. —Why do many people buy things online on the 11thof November every year？ —Because there are many sales.The prices are _____. A. much cheaper B. much lower C. more expensive D. much higher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么每年在双十一的时候那么多人在网上买东西？——因为有许多促销活动，价格更低。 考查形容词辨析。much cheaper更便宜；much lower更低；more expensive更贵；much higher更高。当prices作主语时，应该说价格的高低（high/low），排除AC选项，提问者问为什么这么多人在双十一购物，回答者说是因为有促销，价格更低了，故选B。 28. —What are you doing this weekend? —I _________ visit my uncle, but I’m not sure. A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你这个周末要做什么？——我可能会去拜访我的叔叔，但我不确定。A. needn't 不必；B. must必须；C. might可能；D. mustn't禁止。根据“but I'm not sure.”判断，没有确定是否去看望叔叔，可能要去，故答案为C。 29. —Do you think Jack will ________ hope? —I don’t think so. He is strong-minded. A. give up B. cut up C. turn up D. show up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为杰克会放弃希望吗？ ——我不这么认为。他意志坚强。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；cut up切碎；turn up出现；show up露面。根据下文答语“He is strong-minded.”可知，杰克是一个意志坚强的人，通常不会轻易放弃希望，所以此处是询问他是否会放弃希望。故选A。 30. —The radio says there will be a rainstorm, so we won’t go hiking this weekend. —________! I’m looking forward to it. A. Never mind B. It’s my pleasure C. What a pity D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——收音机里说这周末会有暴风雨，所以我们不能去徒步旅行了。——多么遗憾！我一直在期待着。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；What a pity多么遗憾；No problem没问题。根据“so we won’t go hiking this weekend”及“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，对取消计划感到遗憾，故选C。 31. On ________ side of the street, there are policemen watching the traffic. A. neither B. both C. every D. each 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道两边都有警察在监视交通。 考查词义辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；every每一个，用于三者或三者以上；each每个，可以用于两者或多者。根据“side of the street”可知，此处表示街道两边，且side为单数形式，所以each符合。故选D。 32. Your parents love you very much ________ they never say, “We love you”. A. unless B. since C. because D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母非常爱你，尽管他们从不说“我们爱你”。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自……以来；because因为；though尽管。根据空前“Your parents love you very much”和空后“they never say, ‘We love you’”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 33. A stamp is made ________ paper. And paper is made ________ wood and cloth. A. of; of B. from; of C. of; from D. from; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮票是用纸做的。纸是由木头和布制成的。 考查动词短语。be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料；be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料。邮票能看出来是由纸制成的，用be made of；纸看不出是由木头和布制成的，用be made from。故选C。 34. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有4季，分为12个月。 考查动词短语和被动语态。divided into被分成……，是非谓语动词；is dividing into是现在进行时；was divided into…是一般过去时的被动语态；is divided into是一般现在时的被动语态。主语it与divide之间是被动关系， and前后时态要一致，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 35. I can’t find the book __________ my mother bought me. A. who B. when C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意“我找不到妈妈给我买的那本书了”。先行词the book指物，在从句中做宾语，可知填关系代词which或that；故选C。 【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。 36. —Whose dictionary is this? —It must ________. His name is on it. A. belong to Tom’s B. be Tom C. belong to Tom D. belong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——一定是汤姆的。上面有他的名字。 考查动词短语。belong to属于，后跟某人作宾语，这里用Tom，排除AD；B选项错误，应该用be Tom’s。故选C。 37. We all know travel can ________ our knowledge of the world. A. discover B. develop C. make D. review 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道旅行可以增进我们对世界的了解。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；develop发展，加强，提高；make制作；review回顾。根据“travel can…our knowledge of the world”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，此处指旅行可以提升我们对世界的认识。故选B。 38. —Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you came here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？ ——实现我们的梦想！本题考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序，排除B/D；再根据To realize our dream! 实现我们的梦想！可知，上文应该问为什么来这里，因此用why来引导。选项C问的是怎样来的，不符合语境。故选A。 39. Could you please tell me ________ this problem? A. how to work out B. to work out how C. what to work out D. you how work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。根据“tell me”可知，此处考查疑问词+动词不定式结构，B和D选项结构错误；根据“this problem”可知，此处指“如何解决问题”，所以疑问词用how。故选A。 40. —________ in Wuwei! —You’re right. A. How delicious is the food B. How delicious the food is C. How delicious the food are D. How delicious are the food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——武威的食物真好吃！——你是对的。 考查感叹句。how修饰形容词，感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，排除AD；food是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 41. —Look at the sign “________” you can’t park your car here. —Sorry, I won’t do it. A. No swimming B. No photos C. No parking D. No smoking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个标志“禁止停车”，你不能在这里停车。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。 考查情景交际。No swimming禁止游泳；No photos禁止拍照；No parking禁止停车；No smoking禁止吸烟。根据“you can’t park your car here.”可知，此处标注应是“禁止停车”。故选C。 42. —________ the window, please. Windows should ________ in such cold weather. —OK. A. Close; close B. Closed; closed C. Be closed; be closed D. Close; be closed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请关上窗户。这么冷的天气窗户应该关起来。——好的。 考查祈使句和被动语态。第一个空表示请求，用祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Close；第二句中主语Windows与动词close是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句中含有情态动词，被动语态结构为should be done。close的过去分词为closed，第二个空填be closed。故选D。 43. In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于科学的书，而且它们的数量越来越多。 考查主谓一致。a number of…“许多的……”，作主语时，谓语用复数形式；the number of…“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语用单数形式。故选D。 44. Be quiet, please! I have ________ to tell you. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静！我有特别的事要告诉你们。 考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；special“特殊的，特别的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词时，要后置，排除B和D。根据“I have … to tell you.”可知，句子为肯定句，排除C，应用“something special”。故选A。 45. —I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你父亲和你母亲都喜欢京剧。——没错，就像北京许多老人一样。 考查连词辨析。both...and……和……都，连接的并列成分作主语表示复数；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且，连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致；either...or或者……或者。根据“...likes Beijing Opera”及“Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.”可知，父母都喜欢看京剧，故排除B和D；根据谓语动词likes可知，此处主语用not only...but also连接，遵循就近原则。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。) 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案使短文完整。 On a Saturday morning, I went camping in Green Natural Park with some friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. All the way there, we sang songs and made jokes. ____46____ in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it started to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____47____. We ran about but couldn’t find any places to ____48____. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There was a long way to go ____49____ we reached the campsite (野营地). It was ____50____ worse because our compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Tom said we could ____51____ a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom ____52____ to work on the tent. I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But I was not able to light the fire, because everything was ____53____. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We ____54____ to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip might not be very _____55_____ but we got to know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 46. A. Instead B. Luckily C. However D. Usually 47. A. cap B. umbrella C. book D. coat 48. A. live B. eat C. hide D. sleep 49. A. after B. before C. since D. when 50. A. nearly B. hardly C. still D. even 51. A. put up B. pick up C. make up D. clear up 52. A. continued B. began C. wished D. preferred 53. A. dark B. dry C. bright D. wet 54. A. forgot B. tried C. decided D. refused 55. A. careful B. helpful C. awful D. successful 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次不成功的野营，但是却从这次旅行中学到了团队精神的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：然而在下午，当我们一点钟结束野餐时，天色变暗，风也起来了。 Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Usually通常。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们谁都没带伞。 cap帽子；umbrella雨伞；book书；coat外套。 根据“it started to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought”可知下雨了，但是作者他们都没有带伞。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我们四处奔跑，但找不到可以躲藏的地方。 live生活；eat吃；hide躲藏；sleep睡觉。根据“We ran about but couldn’t find any places to”可知是没有找到可以躲雨的地方。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：在我们到达营地之前还有很长的路要走。 after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；when当。根据“we reached the campsite”可知是在我们到达营地之前还有很长的路要走。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的指南针显示我们走错了方向。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；still仍然；even甚至。根据“worse because our compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way”可知走错了路，这是更糟糕的，even修饰比较级。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：汤姆说我们可以搭个帐篷来躲雨，所以玛丽和汤姆开始搭帐篷。 put up张贴；pick up捡起；make up编造；clear up清理。put up a tent“搭帐篷”。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：汤姆说我们可以搭个帐篷来躲雨，所以玛丽和汤姆开始搭帐篷。 continued继续；began开始；wished希望；preferred更喜欢。根据“to work on the tent”可知他们两个开始工作。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：但我没能点着火，因为一切都湿透了。 dark黑暗的；dry干燥的；bright明亮的；wet潮湿的。根据“I was not able to light the fire, because everything was”可知因为下雨了，所以一切都是湿的。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：我们决定结束露营之旅，因为我们都很累。 forgot忘记；tried尝试；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“to stop the camping trip”可知是决定结束露营之旅。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：这次露营旅行可能不太成功，但我们更好地了解了彼此。 careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；awful糟糕的；successful成功的。根据“This camping trip might not be very”以及上文内容可知，因为下雨，这次露营不是成功的。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。) A Winter Solstice Winter solstice, also known as Dongzhi in Chinese, is the first settled solar term in Chinese history, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It falls around December 21st or 22nd each year. This day has the shortest daytime and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi also marks the arrival of the coldest period of the year, known as “Shujiu Hantian” in Chinese. Food traditions for Dongzhi vary across China, from jiaozi to tangyuan. Whatever the type of delicacies, they bear people’s best wishes. Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history. There was a saying in ancient China, the Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people worshipped (敬奉) the gods on the Winter Solstice, also considered the first day of the new year, the Winter Solstice became an official winter festival during the Han Dynasty. It is also a time for ancestor worship (祭祖), as families honor their ancestors and pray for a peaceful year ahead. The Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors. 阅读以上短文，根据内容判读下列句子正误，正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 56. Winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms in China. 57. Winter solstice, this day has the longest daytime and the shortest night of the year. 58. Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history. 59. The Winter Solstice isn’t so significant as the Spring Festival. 60. The Winter Solstice was a time to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冬至的重要性、历史和传统，包括食物文化以及与祭祀活动的联系。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter solstice, also known as Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms in China.”可知，冬至是中国的24节气之一。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This day has the shortest daytime and the longest night of the year.”可知，冬至这一天是白天最短、夜晚最长的一天。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history.”可知，冬至有超过2000年的历史。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a saying in ancient China, the Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival.”可知，古代中国有句谚语，冬至和春节一样重要。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors.”可知，冬至是向天和祖先献祭的日子。故选A。 B I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese. Learning a foreign language opens your eyes to the culture and history of a country. But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny, or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with. However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, “thick-skinned” is to describe a person who doesn’t care about criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that “houlianpi” in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms(习语). For example, “ look on with folded arms ” means “xiushoupangguan”, and “burn the boats” is similar to “pofuchenzhou”. I’m still on my journey to Chinese learning. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey. 阅读以上材料，根据内容回答其后各个小题。 61. The writer comes from ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. Australia D. Canada 62. Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because ________. A. they are interested in Western culture B. they want to help the foreigner with his Chinese C. they are willing to share feelings and ideas with him D. they want a partner to practice English with 63. The underlined word “similarities” means “________” in Chinese. A. 规律性 B. 不同点 C. 相似点 D. 重要性 64. A thick-skinned person may ________. A. be very strong and seldom fall ill B. like to criticize others for their mistakes C. talk a lot and speak fast D. feel OK when he’s criticized 65. If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the text, it most probably would be about ________. A. the reasons why he wants to learn Chinese B. the similarities Chinese and English share C. the differences between Chinese and English D. the importance of learning Chinese and English 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习中文过程中遇到的人和事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China.”可知，作者来自英国伦敦。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English.”可知，许多中国人想和作者交朋友，是因为他们想要一个练习英语的伙伴。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In English, ‘thick-skinned’ is to describe a person who doesn’t care about criticism. I was surprised to find that ‘houlianpi’ in Chinese means the same.”可知，中文学得越多，就越发现它和英语有相似之处。划线单词意思为“相似之处”。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘thick-skinned’ is to describe a person who doesn’t care about criticism”可知，脸皮厚的人受到批评时可能会觉得无所谓。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了学习中文的原因；第二段主要介绍了学习中文过程中遇到的事情；最后一段主要介绍了学得越多，越觉得中英文很相似。若在最后一段前加一段，有可能介绍中文与英语的不同之处。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语交际。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内选择恰当的选项，补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: The winter vacation is coming. What are we going to do? B: ____66____ We could go to the countryside. A: Actually, I don’t really want to go out of town. ____67____ B: Sure. What book would you like to read? A: Journey to the West. B: I love that book. ____68____ You know the Chinese have made a whole TV play about it. ____69____ A: Yeah. I have seen it, too. ____70____ B: I’ll go with you to the library tomorrow. A: That’s great. And I’d like to go shopping after we get back. B: Okay, I’ll buy some beautiful dresses for Spring Festival. A. Why not go to the movies？ B. What about going camping？ C. It’s a real Chinese classic. D. I prefer to go to the library. E. How long can I keep this book？ F. I think most people have seen it. G. That’s why I want to read the book. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. F 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于寒假活动的讨论，A想去图书馆看《西游记》这本书，B将要陪她一起去。 【66题详解】 根据“What are we going to do?”和“We could go to the countryside.”可知，此处应是在乡下可做的事情，选项B“去露营怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“I don’t really want to go out of town.”和“What book would you like to read?”可知，此处应是和书有关，选项D“我更喜欢去图书馆。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Journey to the West.”和“I love that book.”可知，此处应是与《西游记》这本书有关，选项C“这是一部真正的中国经典。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“You know the Chinese have made a whole TV play about it.”和“Yeah. I have seen it, too.”可知，此处应是与看过这部电视剧有关，选项F“我认为大部分人已经看过它了。”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“Yeah. I have seen it, too”和“I’ll go with you to the library tomorrow.”可知，此处应是与看书有关，选项G“这就是我想要读这本书的原因。”符合语境。故选G。 第二卷 非选择题(共40分) Ⅵ.词汇考查。(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分。) A. 根据括号内所给的汉语拼写出正确单词使句意通顺。 71. I believe that I have the ________ (能力) to do the job. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信我有能力做这份工作。ability“能力”，名词；空前有定冠词“the”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填ability。 72. We should say “hello” to the teachers ________ (礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地对老师说“你好”。根据“We should say “hello” to the teachers”可知，此处填副词修饰动词say，polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”符合句意。故填politely。 73. We often have meals with ________ (筷子) but people in the west eat with forks and knifes. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常用筷子吃饭，但西方人用叉和刀吃饭。根据所给中文提示可知，此处应填chopstick，名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式chopsticks，表泛指。故填chopsticks。 74. Three fourths of the earth’s ________ (表面) is covered with water. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球的四分之三的表面被水覆盖。根据汉语可知，需要表达“表面”的含义，对应的英文单词为“surface”；根据“is”可知，此处填名词单数。故填surface。 75. Luckily, my father was very ________ (耐心), and didn’t give up helping me. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我的父亲很有耐心，并没有放弃帮助我。空处位于副词very后，且修饰my father，填形容词作表语。“耐心的”用patient。故填patient。 76. Thousands of people lost their lives in the ________ (地震). 【答案】earthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在这次大地震中失去了生命。名词earthquake，表示“地震”，在句中作介词in的宾语。故填earthquake。 77. The boy began crying all of a ________ (突然). 【答案】sudden 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩突然哭了起来。根据句意及中文“突然”可知，考查短语“all of a sudden”，意为“突然地”。故填sudden。 78. In autumn, most tree ________ (叶子) turn yellow. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，大多数树叶变黄了。叶子“leaf”，可数名词，most“大多数的”，其后面接可数名词复数。故填leaves。 79. Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China. 【答案】capital 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。capital表示“首都”，可数名词，根据“Beijing is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填capital。 80. I like the ________ (音乐家) who makes people happy and relaxed. 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这位使人们开心和放松的音乐家。根据汉语提示和横线前的定冠词“the”可知此空需要填名词musician，又因为定语从句中的谓语动词make以其第三人称单数形式“makes”出现，这说明在从句中作主语的先行词“musician”应是单数。故填musician。 B.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 81. Practice ________ (memorize) sentence patterns and you will improve your spoken English. 【答案】memorizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习记忆句型，你会提高你的英语口语。根据空前“Practice”可知，此处考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词memorizing。故填memorizing。 82. Listening to tapes every day is the best way to improve your ________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天听磁带是提高你发音的最好方法。根据“improve your...”可知，此处表示提高你的发音，pronounce“发音”，动词，空处应用其名词“pronunciation”。故填pronunciation。 83. The ________ (Asia) restaurant near here is open every day. 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近的亚洲餐厅每天都营业。空处位于名词restaurant前，填形容词作定语。Asia“亚洲”，是名词，其形容词为Asian“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。 84. There is the bank on the ________ (three) floor. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：银行在三楼。根据空后的“floor”为单数形式并结合语境可知，此处表示银行在三楼，应用序数词third。故填third。 85. They met an old man on ________ (they) way to school yesterday morning. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上他们在上学的路上遇到了一位老人。根据空后的名词“way”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 86. To ________ (he) surprise, the man he met just now is a famous magician. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他刚才遇到的那个人是个著名的魔术师。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，空处填形容词性物主代词。he“他”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。 87. Chinese ________ (speak) in many countries of the world. 【答案】is spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：中文在世界上许多国家被说。根据“Chinese”和所给词speak可知，此处应表示中文被说，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为主语+am/is/are+done。主语为Chinese，单数，故be动词应用is，speak的过去分词为spoken。故填is spoken。 88. It’s ________ (wide) known that Chinese landed on the moon safely recently. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，最近中国人安全登陆了月球。此处修饰动词用副词widely“普遍地”。故填widely。 89. He often reads ________ (day) newspaper every morning. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上经常阅读日报。根据“...newspaper”及所给词day可知，此处表示日报，daily“每日的”，形容词作定语。故填daily。 90. Steve is always the first one ________ (come) to school every morning. 【答案】to come 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫总是每天早上第一个到学校的人。根据“the first one”可知，此处指第一个到的人，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to come。 Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空。(共10空，每空1分，满分10分。) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 four them green lover without progress important best especially smells Tea culture is an ____91____ part of traditional Chinese culture. With social development and ____92____, tea not only plays an important role in pushing the development of the economy (经济的发展) but also becomes a necessity in people’s lives. If you are a tea ____93____, there are ____94____ basic steps you should take in choosing suitable tea. 1. Watch. Good or fresh tea is bright ____95____ in color and in a close shape, but poor tea is loose and dull. The leaves should also be dry. 2. Smell. Good tea, ____96____ fresh tea, has a pleasant smell while poor tea ____97____ sour. 3. Taste. You can taste the leaves by chewing (咀嚼) ____98____ carefully. Good tea leaves have a fresh mellowness with a little bitterness and a lasting sweet after taste. Bad tea doesn’t taste good and has a dark color. 4. See the infused (冲泡过的) tea leaves. If the tea is good, the infused tea leaves should be even ____99____ impurities (杂质). After you buy good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunlight. It’s ____100____ to put it in a dry can (容器罐). 【答案】91. important 92. progress 93. lover 94. four 95. green 96. especially 97. smells 98. them 99. without 100. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种选择合适茶叶的方法。 【91题详解】 句意：茶文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。空处位于名词part前，an后，填以元音音素开头的形容词作定语。根据“traditional Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，茶是中国传统文化重要的一部分。important“重要的”，以元音音素开头的形容词。故填important。 【92题详解】 句意：随着社会的发展和进步，茶不仅在推动经济发展中起着重要作用，而且成为人们生活中的必需品。空处位于and后，与名词development并列，填名词。根据“With social development and”和备选词汇可知，此处指发展和进步。progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 【93题详解】 句意：如果你是一个爱茶的人，在选择合适的茶时，你应该采取四个基本步骤。空处位于a tea后，填可数名词单数。根据备选词汇可知，此处指爱茶的人。lover“爱好者”，可数名词。故填lover。 【94题详解】 句意：如果你是一个爱茶的人，在选择合适的茶时，你应该采取四个基本步骤。空处位于basic steps前，填基数词。根据“Watch”、“ Smell”、“ Taste”和“See the infused tea leaves”可知，一共四步。four“四个”，基数词。故填four。 【95题详解】 句意：好的或新鲜的茶颜色是亮绿色的，形状紧密，但不好的茶是松散和不明亮的。空处位于形容词bright后，填名词作表语。根据“in color”和备选词汇可知，此处指亮绿色。green“绿色”，名词。故填green。 【96题详解】 句意：好茶，尤其是新鲜的茶，香气怡人，而不好的茶闻起来酸。根据“fresh tea”和备选词汇可知，此处指新鲜的茶味道尤其怡人。especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 【97题详解】 句意：好茶，尤其是新鲜的茶，香气怡人，而不好的茶闻起来酸。根据“fresh tea, has a pleasant smell”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于不可数名词tea后，用动词三单形式作谓语。根据“poor tea”和“sour”以及备选词汇可知，此处指闻起来。smells“闻起来”，动词三单形式。故填smells。 【98题详解】 句意：仔细咀嚼叶子，你就能尝到它们的味道。空处指代前面的复数名词leaves，用“它们”，位于chewing后，填代词宾格作宾语。them“它们”，宾格。故填them。 【99题详解】 句意：如果茶是好的，冲泡的茶叶应该是均匀的，没有杂质。根据“the infused tea leaves should be even”和“impurities”以及备选词汇可知，此处指好茶冲泡过后没有杂质。without“缺乏，没有”。故填without。 【100题详解】 句意：最好把它放在干燥的罐子里。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”。空处填形容词，根据“keep it in a dry, cool place and avoid direct sunlight”和备选词汇可知，所有方法里最好的是放在干燥的罐子里。best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填best。 Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分，每空限填一词。) 101. 一直往前走大约100米，邮局在你的右边。 ________ ________ ahead about one hundred meters, the post office is on your right. 【答案】 ①. Walk##Go ②. straight 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，一直往前走“go/walk straight ahead”，该句为祈使句，首字母大写。故填Walk/Go；straight。 102. 他喜欢游泳胜过跑步。 He _________ swimming _________ running. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处考查prefer doing to doing sth.短语，意为“喜欢做某事胜于做某事”；结合语境可知句子要用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单，prefer动词，“更喜欢”，prefers动词三单，故填prefers；to。 103. 毫无疑问，如果你吃如此多的甜点，你就会长胖5磅。 Without doubt, if you eat so much dessert, you’ll ________ ________ five pounds. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“长胖”，用put on，位于you’ll后，动词用原形。故填put；on。 104. 现在她不再害羞，并且喜欢在公众面前唱歌了。 Now she’s not shy anymore, and loves singing ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在公众面前”；in public“当众，在别人（尤指生人）面前”，是固定词组。故填in；public。 105. 你是否能成为成功的学习者，取决于你的学习习惯。 Whether or not you can become a successful learner ________ ________ your learning habits. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“取决于”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；而句子主语是“Whether or not you can become a successful learner”这件事情，为第三人单数，因此谓语动词应用三单形式“depends”。故填depends；on。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分10分。) 106. 紧张的九年级学习生活已经过了一个学期，你周围的同学遇到了各种各样的问题，你有什么样的建议呢？假如你校英文报“学生园地”栏目正在向全校学生征文。请你根据下面的图表提示，写一篇短文向校报投稿。 Students’ problems cannot finish homework have no time to relax cannot get on well with parents Your suggestions manage time wisely take up a hobby talk to parents understand parents 要求： 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have been a Grade 9 student for more than four months. My classmates have met all kinds of problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have been a Grade 9 student for nearly three months. My classmates have met all kinds of problems. Some say they have too much homework every day and that they cannot finish it. Some say they have no time to relax and do something they like. And some also say they cannot get on well with their parents.     I have some suggestions for them. First, as Grade 9 students, we should manage our time wisely. Second, taking up a hobby like reading books is a good choice. It is also good for our study. Third, we should try to understand and talk to our parents because they are the closest people to us in the world. Last but not least, study comes first. We should spend most of our time on our schoolwork. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①体材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：要点已给出，要根据所给问题和建议一一对应地写并适当补充发挥。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：介绍同学们的三类问题； 第二步：针对问题写出相应的建议。 ［亮点词汇］ ①too much太多 ②get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 ③take up开始，从事 ④try to do sth设法做某事 ［高分句型］ ①Some say they have no time to relax and do something they like. （宾语从句） ②Second, taking up a hobby like reading books is a good choice.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$