精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末检测题（C） （内容：Unit 1-Unit 10） 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能直接答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分；A. B. C. D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is David Smith? A B. C. 2. Where dlid Julie stay on her trip? A. B. C. 3. Where are the students going? A. B. C. 4 When will the speaker leave Beijing? A. B. C. 5. Which size did Miss Grey order this morning? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What is Nobel's job? A.A famous engineer. B. A friendly teacher. C.A serious policeman. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What is the most important invention（发明） in Ted’s opinion? A.Mobile phone. B.Computer. C.TV set. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8.Where are they going skating? A.At school. B. In the park. C.At home. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman ask Ken to do? A.Keep the room tidy. B.Keep the desk tidy. C.Keep himself clean. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10.What does Alice want? A.A hamburger and a glass of Coke. B. Vegetable salad and a glass of Coke. C.A hamburger and some vegetable salad. 听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11.What is the boy doing? A.Writing. B.Singing. C.Swimming. 12.What does the girl want to be? A.A swimmer. B.A writer. C.A singer. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。 13.What does the girl often do on the weekend? A.Visit her grandparents. B.Go running. C.Go fishing. 14.Who does the boy go fishing with? A.His uncle. B. His parents. C.His grandparents. 15.How many children does the boy's uncle have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. C、听短文（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请根据所听内容,从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.People will have robots in their life the next ________ years. A.5 or 10 B.50 or 100 C.15 or 100 17.The robot can help people do ________ A.housework B.homework C.schoolwork 18.As long as the robot are at home,people don't need to ________ Ago shopping or cooking B.reading and writing C.cooking and reading 19.If the family member get ill,people don't need to go to hospital because________ A.the family member will get well soon B.the robot can also be a doctor C. the family member can take some medicine 20.Robots are________ for people's life. A.bad B.harmful C.good D、听填信息。（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 你将听到的是一篇介绍电影院的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题,请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Movie Theater Name of Theater Feature（特点） Town Cinema The(21) ________ The friendliest service Young Cinema ________ screen The(22) The most (23) ________ Movie Palace ________ service (24) ________ seats The(25) E、情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lenny! Do you like fruit salad? B: Oh, yeah, Jane. I like it very much. A: ____1____ B: OK. What do we need? A: Let me see. ____2____ B: What else? A: Some salad cream. Of course. B: OK. ____3____ A: Yes, only a small one. And some yogurt. B: How much? A: A cup. ____4____ B: Yes. How many oranges do we need? A: ____5____. And here is a bowl. It’s ready now. A. Let’s make it now. B. Two should be enough. C. Do you have any oranges? D. Do we need any pears? E. We need two apples and three bananas. F. First, peel the apples and bananas. 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, Billy wanted to relax at home. He made ____6____ a cup of tea. After five minutes, the phone rang. It was his mother. She asked him ____7____ to have lunch with her. Billy thought he should go ____8____ he had not seen his mother for a long time. Then Billy drove to his mother’s house ____9____. Many children were there. Billy was always popular ____10____ the children. The children wanted Billy to play games with them. So Billy did it. They played for two ____11____. By lunchtime, Billy was so tired. So Billy used the lunchtime as an excuse to stop playing with the children. After lunch, Billy’s mother wanted Billy to take ____12____ chair to his grandfather’s house. After taking the chair to his grandfather’s house, Billy ____13____ his grandfather clean his house. By the time Billy got home, he went to bed directly. ____14____ busy day! Billy felt Saturday was even ____15____ than a working day. Next Saturday, Billy will decide not to go anywhere. 6. A. he B. him C. himself 7. A. go B. to go C. going 8. A. because B. so C. but 9. A. quickly B. quicker C. quickness 10. A. in B. of C. with 11. A. hours B. hour C. hours' 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. helps B. helped C. is helping 14. A. What B. What a C. How 15. A. tiring B. more tiring C. the most tiring 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, you may smile when you are pleased with a grade on a __1____. It is often said that people are supposed to smile a lot. The following may ___2___ you why. First, it is ____3_______ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, only 17 muscles are needed to smile while muscles are needed to show unhappiness. Second, you look more ___4__ when you smile. You may try to look nice ____5____ exercising or wearing nice clothes. But a smile is the __6____ thing a person can wear. Third, smiles are helpful. ___7____ smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles or laughs, people around him or her will want to smile, too. If a person is sad, the best thing you can do is to ______8______ a smile or laugh with him or her. It is the easiest and cheapest way to help him or her feel happy. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the _____9____. Study shows that a good mood (情绪) matters (要紧) a lot if you want to keep ____10___. So, even if you are mad or sad, try to smile. You’ll find it difficult to stay mad or sad for very long. And then, you will know that smiling does good to your body. 16 A. menu B. test C. show D. picture 17. A. tell B. imagine C. guess D. wonder 18. A. safer B. closer C. harder D. easier 19. A. awful B. nervous C. honest D. beautiful 20. A. on B. for C. by D. at 21. A. best B. least C. worst D. most 22. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 23. A. refuse B. forget C. share D. stop 24. A. eye B. body C. sound D. hearing 25. A. quiet B. tidy C. unhappy D. healthy 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 26. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 27. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 28. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 29. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. China is changing and developing very fast now. C. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. (B) How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ________ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 31. How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a month. D. Every day. 32. Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. D. Walking. 33. Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that children should ________. A. take short walks to exercise B. have fun when they exercise C. take exercise without their parents D. do many kinds of exercise each time 34. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Which sport is popular with children? B. What kind of exercise should children do? C. How can we make exercise fun for them? D. What kind of sport is best for children? 35. Which of the following is the best title? A. Parents’ weekend plan. B. Practice makes perfect. C. The best way of exercise for kids. D. Friendship is very important. (C) 阅读配对。左栏是五位学生的职业梦想，右栏是一些帮助实现职业梦想的辅导班的介绍。请为每位学生选择一个合适的辅导班。 ____36____ Diana is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in the city. She has a talent for dancing. She always says dancing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous dancer when she grows up. ____37____ Bruce is in Class 3, Grade 8. He is strong. He is going to be a basketball star when he grows tall enough. ____38____ Julia is a quiet girl. She is good at drawing people and animals. She wants to be an artist in the future. ____39____ Ted is 15 years old. He likes the sea. He is going to be a diver(潜水员)to swim in the sea, singing to the dolphins and fishes. ____40____ Mark is from an American middle school. He likes plants. He enjoys planting and watering the plants. He is going to be a gardener. A. You can have classes in Mr. Smith’s big garden. You can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also learn how to grow different flowers. B. Welcome to our body-building class! We have a lot of exercise machines for you to choose from. We also have some professional fitness coaches(健身教练). C. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are excellent cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food. D. If you want to learn drawing, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in drawing. You can learn a lot through their guidance(指导). Your drawing level will be improved soon. E. This is a basketball class! We have three basketball courts(球场). We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us! F. Welcome to our dance class! Our famous dance teacher, Mrs. White, is good at all kinds of dances. She is kind and loves her students. G. We have a big swimming pool. The water in the swimming pool is clean and clear. You can learn lots of swimming and diving skills here. Please join us! 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 plan but hospital know kid many come refuse they the on because Orion Jean, a little boy, has a big dream—spreading (传播) kindness. It started in 2020. Orion got 500 after winning the US National Kindness Speech Contest (美国国家善心演讲比赛). He wanted to spend the money ____41____ his favorite toys at first, but he quickly realized (意识到) that it was not enough to just give a speech to spread kindness. He ____42____ to do more, so he set up the “Race to Kindness” project (项目). Orion started the project by helping ____43____ in hospital. He wanted to put a smile on ____44____ faces. Orion used his money to buy ____45____ toys for them. He also called on more people to do ____46____ same thing. In only a month, he collected 619 toys and sent them to the ____47____. “I am really busy and tired these days, ____48____ it is one of the best things in my life,” he says. As a book lover, Orion knows how reading can improve a person’s life. Last May, after he ____49____ that some children from poor families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500, 000 books for these children. Will he have a rest after this? “Who knows? Maybe something even nicer will ____50____,” Orion says. “Maybe we’ll do a ‘race’ to a million.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Some students are writing e-mails to Sally. They want to invite her to join them. Dear Sally, The opening of my parents’ coffee shop will be on December 1st, the day after tomorrow. Would you like to come? The opening will start at 9:30 a.m. and finish at about 11:30 a.m. The shop is at No.12 South Street. On that day, there will be different kinds of cakes at our shop and we will be glad to have you as one of our guests to taste the cakes and give us some advice. Also, my cousin, Leo, is going to come to the opening. He is good at playing the guitar. Write to mne soon, Kate Dear Sally, I’m planning a surprise party for Sam and I would like to invite you to join it. As you know, Sam is very friendly and he is always ready to help anyone in our class with their homework. However, he is going to leave for London next month and we will miss him. If you are interested in the idea about the party, please join us after school at Room 401 of the art building on December 5th. We look forward to hearing from you. Betty 51. Why do these students write e-mails to Sally? _______________________________________ 52. Where is the coffee shop? _______________________________________ 53. Who is good at playing the guitar? _______________________________________ 54. What is Betty planning for Sam? _______________________________________ 55. When is Sam going to leave for London? _______________________________________ （B）书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你们班的交换生Anna学习期满，五天后，她要回美国了。你作为班长打算为她开一个欢送会，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封邀请函。 写作要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥，语言连贯，表达准确，词数70个左右。 （3）作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Monitor 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末检测题（C） （内容：Unit 1-Unit 10） 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能直接答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分；A. B. C. D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is David Smith? A. B. C. 2. Where dlid Julie stay on her trip? A. B. C. 3. Where are the students going? A. B. C. 4. When will the speaker leave Beijing? A. B. C. 5. Which size did Miss Grey order this morning? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What is Nobel's job? A.A famous engineer. B. A friendly teacher. C.A serious policeman. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What is the most important invention（发明） in Ted’s opinion? A.Mobile phone. B.Computer. C.TV set. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8Where are they going skating? A.At school. B. In the park. C.At home. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman ask Ken to do? A.Keep the room tidy. B.Keep the desk tidy. C.Keep himself clean. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10.What does Alice want? A.A hamburger and a glass of Coke. B. Vegetable salad and a glass of Coke. C.A hamburger and some vegetable salad. 听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11.What is the boy doing? A.Writing. B.Singing. C.Swimming. 12.What does the girl want to be? A.A swimmer. B.A writer. C.A singer. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。 13.What does the girl often do on the weekend? A.Visit her grandparents. B.Go running. C.Go fishing. 14.Who does the boy go fishing with? A.His uncle. B. His parents. C.His grandparents. 15.How many children does the boy's uncle have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. C、听短文（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请根据所听内容,从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.People will have robots in their life the next ________ years. A.5 or 10 B.50 or 100 C.15 or 100 17.The robot can help people do ________ A.housework B.homework C.schoolwork 18.As long as the robot are at home,people don't need to ________ A.go shopping or cooking B.reading and writing C.cooking and reading 19.If the family member get ill,people don't need to go to hospital because________ A.the family member will get well soon B.the robot can also be a doctor C. the family member can take some medicine 20.Robots are________ for people's life. A.bad B.harmful C.good D、听填信息。（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 你将听到的是一篇介绍电影院的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题,请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Movie Theater Name of Theater Feature（特点） Town Cinema The(21) ________ The friendliest service Young Cinema ________ screen The(22) The most (23) ________ Movie Palace ________ service (24) ________ seats The(25) E、情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lenny! Do you like fruit salad? B: Oh, yeah, Jane. I like it very much. A: ____1____ B: OK. What do we need? A: Let me see. ____2____ B: What else? A: Some salad cream. Of course. B: OK. ____3____ A: Yes, only a small one. And some yogurt. B: How much? A: A cup. ____4____ B: Yes. How many oranges do we need? A: ____5____. And here is a bowl. It’s ready now. A. Let’s make it now. B. Two should be enough. C. Do you have any oranges? D. Do we need any pears? E. We need two apples and three bananas. F. First, peel the apples and bananas. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作水果沙拉。 1题详解】 根据“OK. What do we need?”可知，此处是建议制作水果沙拉。选项A“让我们现在来做吧。”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“What do we need?”可知，此处是回答需要的材料。选项E“我们需要两个苹果和三根香蕉。”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, only a small one.”可知，句子是一般疑问句，询问需要梨吗，选项D“我们需要一些梨吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes. How many oranges do we need?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，询问是否需要橙子，选项C“你需要一些橙子吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“How many oranges do we need?”可知，询问数量，选项B“两个应该足够了。”符合语境，故选B。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, Billy wanted to relax at home. He made ____6____ a cup of tea. After five minutes, the phone rang. It was his mother. She asked him ____7____ to have lunch with her. Billy thought he should go ____8____ he had not seen his mother for a long time. Then Billy drove to his mother’s house ____9____. Many children were there. Billy was always popular ____10____ the children. The children wanted Billy to play games with them. So Billy did it. They played for two ____11____. By lunchtime, Billy was so tired. So Billy used the lunchtime as an excuse to stop playing with the children. After lunch, Billy’s mother wanted Billy to take ____12____ chair to his grandfather’s house. After taking the chair to his grandfather’s house, Billy ____13____ his grandfather clean his house. By the time Billy got home, he went to bed directly. ____14____ busy day! Billy felt Saturday was even ____15____ than a working day. Next Saturday, Billy will decide not to go anywhere. 6. A. he B. him C. himself 7. A. go B. to go C. going 8. A. because B. so C. but 9. A. quickly B. quicker C. quickness 10. A. in B. of C. with 11. A. hours B. hour C. hours' 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. helps B. helped C. is helping 14. A. What B. What a C. How 15 A. tiring B. more tiring C. the most tiring 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy忙碌的一天。 【6题详解】 句意：他给自己泡了一杯茶。 he他；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“a cup of tea”可知，他给自己泡了一杯茶，此处需要反身代词，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她请他和她一起去吃午饭。 go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：比利认为他应该去，因为他很长时间没有见到他的妈妈了。 because因为；so所以；but但是。前果后因的关系，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后比利迅速开车去了他妈妈家。 quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快，比较级；quickness名词，快速。根据“drove to his mother’s house”可知，副词修饰动词drove，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：比利总是很受孩子们的欢迎。 in在……里；of……的；with和。be popular with意为“受……的欢迎”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们玩了两个小时 hours小时，复数；hour小时，单数；hours’小时的。根据“two”可知，需要名词复数，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：午饭后，比利的妈妈想让比利搬把椅子到他爷爷家去。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“chair”可知，chair是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：把椅子搬到爷爷家后，比利帮爷爷打扫了房子。 helps帮助，三单形式；helped帮助，过去式；is helping帮助，进行时。根据“After lunch, Billy’s mother wanted Billy”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：多么忙碌的一天啊！ What什么；What a什么；How如何。根据“busy day”可知，What a+形容词+单数可数名词！故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：比利觉得星期六比工作日更累。 tiring累人的，原级；more tiring更累人的，比较级；the most tiring最累人的，最高级。根据“than”可知，用比较级，故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, you may smile when you are pleased with a grade on a __1____. It is often said that people are supposed to smile a lot. The following may ___2___ you why. First, it is ____3_______ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, only 17 muscles are needed to smile while muscles are needed to show unhappiness. Second, you look more ___4__ when you smile. You may try to look nice ____5____ exercising or wearing nice clothes. But a smile is the __6____ thing a person can wear. Third, smiles are helpful. ___7____ smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles or laughs, people around him or her will want to smile, too. If a person is sad, the best thing you can do is to ______8______ a smile or laugh with him or her. It is the easiest and cheapest way to help him or her feel happy. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the _____9____. Study shows that a good mood (情绪) matters (要紧) a lot if you want to keep ____10___. So, even if you are mad or sad, try to smile. You’ll find it difficult to stay mad or sad for very long. And then, you will know that smiling does good to your body. 16. A. menu B. test C. show D. picture 17. A. tell B. imagine C. guess D. wonder 18. A. safer B. closer C. harder D. easier 19. A. awful B. nervous C. honest D. beautiful 20. A. on B. for C. by D. at 21. A. best B. least C. worst D. most 22. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 23. A. refuse B. forget C. share D. stop 24. A. eye B. body C. sound D. hearing 25. A. quiet B. tidy C. unhappy D. healthy 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了微笑的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，当一个人对考试成绩感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。 menu菜单；test测试；show表演；picture照片。根据“when you are pleased with a grade”可知，考试成绩引起高兴，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：下面可能会告诉你为什么。 tell告诉；imagine想象；guess猜测；wonder想知道。根据“you why”可知，这里应用“tell”，表示告诉你为什么微笑更重要。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。 safer更安全的；closer更近的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据“than to show unhappiness”可知，微笑比表现不开心更容易。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：第二，当你微笑的时候你看起来更美丽。 awful可怕的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；beautiful美丽的。根据“You may try to look nice”可知，微笑的时候你看起来更美丽，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。 on在……上；for为了；by通过；at在。根据“exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知，通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服让自己漂亮，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但微笑是一个人能穿的最好的东西。 best最好的；least最少的；worst最糟糕的；most最多的。根据“thing a person can wear.”可知，穿的最好的东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：微笑和大笑都能迅速从一个人传播到另一个人。 All（三者或三者以上）都；Both两者都；None（三者或三者以上）都没有；Neither两者都不。根据“smiling and laughing”可知，both...and“两者都”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果一个人悲伤，你能做的最好的事情就是和他或她分享一个微笑或大笑。 refuse拒绝；forget忘记；share分享；stop停止。根据“a smile or laugh with him or her.”可知，和他或她分享一个微笑或大笑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。 eye眼睛；body身体；sound声音；hearing听力。根据“And then, you will know that smiling does good to your body.”可知，微笑和大笑对身体很好。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你想保持健康，好心情是很重要的。 quiet安静的；tidy干净的；unhappy不高兴的；healthy健康的。根据“So, even if you are mad or sad, try to smile.”可知，保持健康需要有好心情，故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 26. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon. 27. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong. 28. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago. 29. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. China is changing and developing very fast now. C. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些年轻人谈论中国的变化与发展。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday... I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”和“Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson不是中国人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.”可知，Carmon现在在加拿大；再根据“Carmon, Toronto”推知，Carmon在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，Jackson上个世纪末在北京学习，现在是2023年，由此推知他是20多年前在北京学习。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars.”可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”可知，中国现在变化和发展非常快。故选B。 (B) How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ________ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 31. How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a month. D. Every day. 32. Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. D. Walking. 33. Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that children should ________. A. take short walks to exercise B. have fun when they exercise C. take exercise without their parents D. do many kinds of exercise each time 34. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Which sport is popular with children? B. What kind of exercise should children do? C. How can we make exercise fun for them? D. What kind of sport is best for children? 35. Which of the following is the best title? A. Parents’ weekend plan. B. Practice makes perfect. C. The best way of exercise for kids. D. Friendship is very important. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day.”可知，许多美国人认为，孩子们应该每天锻炼。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”可知，如果孩子们想拥有强壮的肌肉，爬山对他们来说更好。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way”可知，斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生认为孩子们在锻炼时应该开心。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends.”可知，带他们出去玩是个好主意，可推知上句应该是怎样才能使锻炼有趣，C选项“我们怎样才能让他们觉得锻炼很有趣呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。根据第一段中“How much exercise do children need to keep in good health?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体，选项C“孩子们最好的锻炼方式”为最佳标题。故选C。 (C) 阅读配对。左栏是五位学生的职业梦想，右栏是一些帮助实现职业梦想的辅导班的介绍。请为每位学生选择一个合适的辅导班。 ____36____ Diana is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in the city. She has a talent for dancing. She always says dancing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous dancer when she grows up. ____37____ Bruce is in Class 3, Grade 8. He is strong. He is going to be a basketball star when he grows tall enough. ____38____ Julia is a quiet girl. She is good at drawing people and animals. She wants to be an artist in the future. ____39____ Ted is 15 years old. He likes the sea. He is going to be a diver(潜水员)to swim in the sea, singing to the dolphins and fishes. ____40____ Mark is from an American middle school. He likes plants. He enjoys planting and watering the plants. He is going to be a gardener. A. You can have classes in Mr. Smith’s big garden. You can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also learn how to grow different flowers. B. Welcome to our body-building class! We have a lot of exercise machines for you to choose from. We also have some professional fitness coaches(健身教练). C. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are excellent cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food. D. If you want to learn drawing, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in drawing. You can learn a lot through their guidance(指导). Your drawing level will be improved soon. E. This is a basketball class! We have three basketball courts(球场). We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us! F. Welcome to our dance class! Our famous dance teacher, Mrs. White, is good at all kinds of dances. She is kind and loves her students. G. We have a big swimming pool. The water in the swimming pool is clean and clear. You can learn lots of swimming and diving skills here. Please join us! 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了五位学生的职业梦想，并介绍了一些帮助实现职业梦想的辅导班。 【36题详解】 根据“Diana is a 14-year-old girl. She lives in the city. She has a talent for dancing. She always says dancing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous dancer when she grows up.” 戴安娜有跳舞的天赋，她长大后将成为一名著名的舞蹈演员。可以推荐广告F“欢迎来到我们的舞蹈课！我们著名的舞蹈老师怀特夫人擅长各种舞蹈。她很善良，爱她的学生。”符合题意，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Bruce is in Class 3, Grade 8. He is strong. He is going to be a basketball star when he grows tall enough.”可知，Bruce想成为一名篮球明星。可推荐广告E“这是篮球课！我们有三个篮球场(球场). 我们为不同年龄的人设立了不同的小组。我们的教练很有技巧。加入我们！”，符合题意，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Julia is a quiet girl. She is good at drawing people and animals. She wants to be an artist in the future.”可知，Julia擅长画人和动物。她想将来成为一名艺术家。可推荐广告D“如果你想学画画，我们班是个不错的选择。我们有许多经验丰富的绘画老师。通过他们的指导，你可以学到很多东西，你的绘画水平很快就会提高。”符合题意，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Ted is 15 years old. He likes the sea. He is going to be a diver(潜水员)to swim in the sea, singing to the dolphins and fishes.”可知，特德想成为成为一名潜水员，在海里游泳。推荐广告G“我们有一个大游泳池。游泳池里的水很干净。在这里你可以学到很多游泳和跳水技巧。请加入我们！”符合题意，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Mark is from an American middle school. He likes plants. He enjoys planting and watering the plants. He is going to be a gardener.”可知，Mark喜欢植物。他喜欢种植和浇水。他将成为一名园丁。可以推荐广告A“你可以在史密斯先生的大花园上课。你不仅可以欣赏美丽的花朵，还可以学习如何种植不同的花朵。”符合题意，故选A。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 plan but hospital know kid many come refuse they the on because Orion Jean, a little boy, has a big dream—spreading (传播) kindness. It started in 2020. Orion got 500 after winning the US National Kindness Speech Contest (美国国家善心演讲比赛). He wanted to spend the money ____41____ his favorite toys at first, but he quickly realized (意识到) that it was not enough to just give a speech to spread kindness. He ____42____ to do more, so he set up the “Race to Kindness” project (项目). Orion started the project by helping ____43____ in hospital. He wanted to put a smile on ____44____ faces. Orion used his money to buy ____45____ toys for them. He also called on more people to do ____46____ same thing. In only a month, he collected 619 toys and sent them to the ____47____. “I am really busy and tired these days, ____48____ it is one of the best things in my life,” he says. As a book lover, Orion knows how reading can improve a person’s life. Last May, after he ____49____ that some children from poor families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500, 000 books for these children. Will he have a rest after this? “Who knows? Maybe something even nicer will ____50____,” Orion says. “Maybe we’ll do a ‘race’ to a million.” 【答案】41. on 42. planned 43. kids 44. their 45. many 46. the 47. hospital 48. but 49. knew 50. come 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Orion Jean从小就有一个传播善良的理想，他通过参加演讲比赛来传播善良，但他发现这是远远不够的，于是他决定通过一些实际行动来帮助他人，并鼓励人们多做善事。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，他想把钱花在他最喜欢的玩具乐高上，但他很快意识到，仅仅发表演讲来传播善意是不够的。spend money on sth.“把钱花在某事上”，是固定词组。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：他计划做更多的事情，所以他设立了“Race to Kindness”项目。根据上文“he quickly realized (意识到) that it was not enough to just give a speech to spread kindness”并结合备选词汇可知，他意识到仅仅发表演讲来传播善意是不够的，所以此处指计划做更多的事情，plan“计划”，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填planned。 【43题详解】 句意：Orion通过帮助住院的孩子们开始了这个项目。根据下文“Orion used his money to buy…toys for them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给住院的孩子们买玩具，kid“孩子”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填kids。 【44题详解】 句意：他想让他们脸上露出笑容。根据下文“Orion used his money to buy…toys for them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给住院的孩子们买玩具，使他们脸上露出笑容，they“他们”符合，根据空后的名词“faces”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，对其进行修饰。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：Orion用他的钱给他们买了许多玩具。根据“Orion used his money to buy…toys for them.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给他们买了许多玩具，many“许多的”符合。故填many。 【46题详解】 句意：他还呼吁更多的人做同样的事情。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：在短短一个月内，他收集了619个玩具并送往医院。根据上文“Orion started the project by helping…in hospital.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把玩具送往医院，hospital“医院”符合。故填hospital。 【48题详解】 句意：他说：“这些天我真的很忙很累，但这是我一生中最美好的事情之一。”。根据空前“I was really busy and tired these days”和空后“it is one of the best things of my life”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：去年五月，在得知一些贫困家庭的孩子没有自己的书后，这个男孩决定为这些孩子收集50万本书。根据“the boy decided to collect 500,000 books for these children.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指得知这件事情之后，Orion采取的措施，know“知道”，根据“Last May”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式形式。故填knew。 【50题详解】 句意：也许会有更好的事情发生。根据“Maybe something even nicer will…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指也许会有更好的事情发生，come“发生；来到”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填come。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Some students are writing e-mails to Sally. They want to invite her to join them. Dear Sally, The opening of my parents’ coffee shop will be on December 1st, the day after tomorrow. Would you like to come? The opening will start at 9:30 a.m. and finish at about 11:30 a.m. The shop is at No.12 South Street. On that day, there will be different kinds of cakes at our shop and we will be glad to have you as one of our guests to taste the cakes and give us some advice. Also, my cousin, Leo, is going to come to the opening. He is good at playing the guitar. Write to mne soon, Kate Dear Sally, I’m planning a surprise party for Sam and I would like to invite you to join it. As you know, Sam is very friendly and he is always ready to help anyone in our class with their homework. However, he is going to leave for London next month and we will miss him. If you are interested in the idea about the party, please join us after school at Room 401 of the art building on December 5th. We look forward to hearing from you. Betty 51. Why do these students write e-mails to Sally? _______________________________________ 52. Where is the coffee shop? _______________________________________ 53. Who is good at playing the guitar? _______________________________________ 54. What is Betty planning for Sam? _______________________________________ 55. When is Sam going to leave for London? _______________________________________ （B）书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你们班的交换生Anna学习期满，五天后，她要回美国了。你作为班长打算为她开一个欢送会，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一封邀请函。 写作要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥，语言连贯，表达准确，词数70个左右。 （3）作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Monitor 【答案】51. Because they (these students) want to invite her to join them. 52. At No. 12 South Street./The coffee shop/It is at No. 12 South Street. 53. Kate’s cousin Leo is good at playing the guitar./Leo. 54. Betty is planning a surprise party for Sam./A surprise party. 55. Next month./Sam is going to leave for London next moth. 56. Dear classmates, I would like to invite you to a party, which is held for our classmate Anna. After 5 days, she will come back to her homeland—the USA. The time of the party is at 7 o’clock on this Saturday in our classroom. I need all of you to help me, such as inviting our teachers and Anna, preparing some food, flowers, drinks and gifts you like. Thank all of you! Look forward to your reply Yours, Monitor 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是凯特和贝蒂写给萨利的邮件，邀请萨利参加凯特父母咖啡店的开幕式和为萨姆举行的惊喜派对。 【51题详解】 根据“Some students are writing e-mails to Sally. They want to invite her to join them.”可知，一些学生写信给萨利，是因为他们想要萨利加入他们。故填Because they (these students) want to invite her to join them. 【52题详解】 根据“The shop is at No. 12 South Street.”可知，咖啡店在南街12号。故填At No. 12 South Street./The coffee shop/It is at No. 12 South Street. 【53题详解】 根据“My cousin, Leo, is going to come to the opening, too. He is good at playing the guitar.”及写信人“Kate”可知，凯特的表哥利奥擅长弹吉他。故填Kate’s cousin Leo is good at playing the guitar./Leo. 【54题详解】 根据“I’m planning a surprise party for Sam”及写信人“Betty”可知，贝蒂给萨姆准备了一个惊喜派对。故填Betty is planning a surprise party for Sam./A surprise party. 【55题详解】 根据“However, he is going to leave for London next month”可知，萨姆下个月要动身去伦敦。故填Next month./Sam is going to leave for London next moth. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邀请函； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明开晚会的原因，时间和地点； 第二步，说明需要同学们帮助做的事情； 第三步，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for为……做准备 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①I would like to invite you to a party, which is held for our classmate Anna.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$