精品解析：甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A library. B. A museum. C. A bank. 2. Who does the man want to ask for help? A. Mrs Janita. B. Mr Richards. C. Mr Simmons. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Turn on the radio. B. Get out of the car. C. Roll down the car window. 4. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. To his office. B. To the hospital. C. To a technology company. 5. What does the man think of learning Chinese? A Boring. B. Difficult. C. Helpless. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gift shop. B. At a post office. C. At a printing store. 7. What should the man do first? A. Weigh the package. B. Place an order. C. Choose a present. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 9. What is the man going to buy? A. A turkey. B. A bag. C. Some sandwiches. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject is the most difficult for the man? A. Chemistry. B. History. C. Physics. 11. What happened to the woman in last year’s marathon? A. She fell halfway. B. She was ill. C. She took a wrong turn. 12. How does the man feel about the woman’s marathon this year? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Glad. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 14. What will the man drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Lemonade. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He hates noodles. B. He is a vegetarian. C. He wants something cheap. 16. Which food will the man bring home? A. Beef noodles. B. Corn soup. C. Fried fish. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What might the speaker be? A. A sportsman. B. A writer. C. A host. 18. Who will perform on stage first? A. Love Supreme. B. A local singer. C. Rob Wellington. 19. Where could people find the festival’s schedule? A. In a store at the entrance. B. On the main stage’s board. C. On the indoor stage’s screen. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Be quiet during the shows. B. Buy some gifts from the shop. C. Ask for a photo with the artists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Acadia National Park The attractions at Acadia National Park are all about enjoying great activities outdoors. Adventurous activities, such as hiking and bicycling, are plentiful. Looking for more fun? Check out the top things to do. Jordan Pond The 3.3-mile Jordan Pond Path edges around the pond’s uneven rocky shoreline. Along the way, enjoy views of the pond’s clear water that mirrors the surrounding mountains. Have a rest at the Jordan Pond House Restaurant, which serves local cuisines. It’s open from late April to late October. Carriage Roads Carriage Roads are a network of paved paths that total 45 miles. They were created and funded by a famous American industrialist. Explore Acadia’s rural areas, where the roads are perfect for those on bikes, on horses or on their own feet. Park Loop Road Riding a bike along the 27-mile Park Loop Road is the best way to do a quick tour of Acadia. Popular sights and trails can be reached from here. Just start your long walk at the Hulls Cove Visitor Center, and then snake your way around the east side of Mount Desert Island. Cadillac Mountain Cadillac Mountain is famous for being the highest mountain on the East Coast of the United States. Standing 1,530 feet high, Cadillac Mountain holds several records. Not only is it the tallest mountain in the park, but it is the tallest mountain on the eastern seaboard. You can drive up the narrow and winding Cadillac Summit Road. 1. Where can you ride a horse? A. On Jordan Pond. B. On Carriage Roads. C. On Park Loop Road. D. On Cadillac Mountain. 2. What is Cadillac Mountain known for? A. Its height. B. Its location. C. Its cuisines. D. Its paths. 3. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Diet. B. Fashion. C. Sport. D. Travel. B Usually, when a young man sees strangers in his property (房产), the interaction may not be that friendly. However, when Carlo discovered two elderly ladies using the outdoor chairs in his garden, he reacted unexpectedly. He walked over and asked them what they were doing there. Knowing they wanted to relax in his garden, he brought them two cups of delicious tea, and then he went back inside and observed the elderly women. They seemed to be having a good time in the nice weather. Carlo took his cellphone and shot a heart-warming video. Then he posted it to social media. The video quickly spread, getting thousands of likes and comments from people all over the world. Many people praised Carlo for his generosity and for setting an example of how small acts of kindness could make a big difference. Some even shared their own stories of unexpected kindness, creating a wave of positivity. To their surprise, a beautiful friendship grew from this chance meeting. The elderly ladies, who introduced themselves as Margaret and Helen were deeply touched by Carlo’s gesture. They returned the next day with a homemade pie as a symbol of their gratitude. Carlo invited them inside, and they spent the afternoon sharing stories and laughter. It turned out that Margaret and Helen had been best friends for over 50 years and had recently moved to the neighborhood. As days turned into weeks, Carlo, Margaret and Helen became close friends. The three started a weekly tradition of afternoon tea in Carlo’s garden, where they would chat, laugh and enjoy each other’s company. Carlo even helped them set up a small garden of their own, teaching them how to care for the plants. This simple act of kindness not only brightened the day for two elderly women but also enriched Carlo’s life in ways he hadn’t imagined. It reminded us that sometimes, the smallest gestures can lead to the most meaningful connections. 4. What did Carlo do when he first saw the elderly ladies in his garden? A. He ignored them. B. He treated them to drink. C. He asked them to leave. D. He telephoned the police. 5. What impact did Carlo’s video online have on people? A. It caused them to avoid strangers. B. It caused them to complain about dislikes. C. It inspired them to fight for property rights. D. It inspired them to share their kind experiences. 6. What can we learn about the chance meeting? A. It led Carlo to enlarge his garden. B. It led Carlo to find his long-lost friends. C. It led to the close friendship between the three. D. It led to the creation of three small new gardens. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Kindness can make a difference. B. It is necessary to care for strangers. C. Social media is powerful for sharing stories. D. The elderly often seek friendship in neighborhoods. C A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing. Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year. The threats (威胁) the animals face include habitat loss, illegal hunting, pollution and natural disasters like climate change. Many kinds of migratory animals, including songbirds, sea turtles, whales, sharks and others, move to different environments as the seasons change. The UN report says about 44 percent of migratory species (物种) around the world are decreasing in population. In addition, about one in five of 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk of becoming endangered, or completely disappearing. These are species that move around the globe. They move to feed and breed and also need sites to stop along the way. Any habitat loss or other threats during their trips can make the animal populations fall. “Migration is important to some species. If you cut the migration, you’re going to kill the species,” said an expert. The researchers examined existing data, including information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. The list identifies wildlife across the world facing threats at present. The report was presented at a meeting of the UN’s Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures. They are also working to identify new species of concern. Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society, a non-governmental organization. She said, “One country alone cannot save any of these species.” The report found habitat loss affected up to 75 percent of the species studied. The report said this shows a big need for more connectivity between separated ecosystems. It pushes governments to take steps to avoid harming habitats and migration paths when building dams, pipelines or wind power equipment. 8. What does the UN report mainly show? A. Most animals are disappearing. B. Migratory species are increasing. C. Most species face natural disasters. D. Migratory animals face some threats. 9. What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in paragraph 4? A. A matter of life and death. B. Losing their competitors. C. A lack of food and movement. D. Destroying their habitats. 10. What can we infer from Susan Lieberman’s words in paragraph 6? A. It is difficult to identify migratory animals. B. It is impossible to protect migratory animals. C. Rescuing migratory species depends on policies. D. Rescuing migratory species requires global efforts. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife B. International Meetings Push Animal Protection C. Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Dying Out D. Many More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species D A newspaper company in the US says it will start using artificial intelligence (人工智能) or AI technology to write short stories. The company recently announced a plan to use generative AI to add short pieces of information to the top of each story. The company adds it will test the system later this year. Human writers and editors will look at what the technology produces and decide whether it meets the company’s standards for publishing. Renn Turiano is a top official of the newspaper company. He explained that AI technology can be useful to reduce boring jobs performed by journalists (新闻工作者). He noted that the newspaper company will test its AI system slowly before it is permanently used. Some news organizations launched (推出) the technology-based materials too quickly and experienced problems. This included cases where AI systems created errors in stories. Turiano said, “We’re not making that mistake.” Earlier this year, two publishers — Men’s Journal and CNET — had problems with AI-created materials. In January, CNET reported that a number of stories written by AI had appeared on its website without being checked by humans. Many of the stories contained mistakes. In February, Men’s Journal published some AI-created stories on its website that also contained mistakes. News organizations need to take their time with generative AI. It is advised that they should not use such tools to publish stories without any human involvement in the process. The newspaper company recently announced that it was cutting 600 jobs. Some of the journalists still working there worry that AI will one day replace them. In early June, hundreds of the workers left their jobs for a short time to protest job cuts and low pay. The labor group that represents some of the journalists says the newspaper company’s use of generative AI is one of the main concerns. However, the newspaper company stresses the technology will not replace humans. Instead, it is designed to help an increasing number of employees be more effective and give them more time to do other valuable work. Journalists from the USA Today publication are examining test stories written by its generative AI system. 12. What does the underlined phrase “generative AI” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. AI that can produce information. B. AI that can keep editors company. C. AI that can look after human writers. D. AI that can monitor a company’s system. 13. Why does the newspaper company develop its AI? A. To test humans’ intelligence. B. To solve some math problems. C. To reduce the journalists’ workloads. D. To manage some news organizations. 14 Why does the author mention Men’s Journal and CNET? A. To show AI is a slow learner. B. To show AI can make mistakes. C. To show AI is a perfect writing tool. D. To show AI can work as well as humans. 15. What does the newspaper company expect of the AI technology? A. It will cut more jobs. B. It will replace human workers. C. It will benefit more employees. D. It will help increase journalists’ pay. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you have already developed a running habit or are a beginner looking for ways to improve, there are strategies that can help you overcome running challenges and start fresh. Although these changes can feel small, over time, they will help you feel more confident in your abilities, reduce injury, and make running more interesting. ____16____ Focus on building consistency (一致性)instead of speed. ____17____ Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory. This limits your chance of injury and helps you train for longer runs in the future. Set a comfortable pace and stick to it. Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges for new runners. If you run too fast, you will feel out of breath and may not want to finish your run. ____18____ This can help you warm up and figure out how much energy to put in without burning out. ____19____ Integrate other activities, like weight training, yoga or swimming, into your running routine to improve muscles, build strength, and keep you injury-free. You can introduce one to two hours of cross-training into your running volume. Find a running friend and run with a group. A partner or a group can offer companionship and motivation to get out there and run. ____20____ And you can find a running club in your area or join a weekly run at your local running store. A. Introduce one sport. B. Instead, run slower than you need to. C. You can reach out to a runner at school. D. Keep reading to learn good tips for running. E. You can try to run alone as much as possible. F Add cross-training to your weekly running routine. G. The key to getting better at running is to train consistently. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I, a forty-year-old man, drove to a blood drive at a hospital the other day. It had been a long terrible week. Bad news ____21____ came all week long. So by blood drive day, I was still feeling quite ____22____ , and I couldn’t ____23____ up. I only hoped to donate my ____24____ as quickly as possible, go home and get some rest. I was the first to arrive at the ____25____ . Soon, though, the room was ____26____ . While I was watching the blood drop from my arm into the bag below, I ____27____ and saw that three other people were donating too. There was a woman in her early twenties and two men in their thirties—they were many years my ____28____ . At the tables where we were supposed to go for some food after our blood donation, I heard a girl ____29____ . She was the little daughter of one of the ____30____ . Tears streamed down her face. There were people of all ages here all together. Seeing these ____31____ people offering to serve others without getting paid, I found my sense of anxiety ____32____ , which was just a small part of life. Then I decided to ____33____ the little girl. “Hi, pretty girl!” I said to her with a smile. In her mother s arms, she smiled too. I realized there was joy and hope. I believed that one day, the little girl would also become an adult donor to ____34____ another human’s life. At that moment, I could feel the ____35____ of life and love. 21. A. hardly B. occasionally C. continually D. slightly 22. A. curious B. anxious C. moved D. frightened 23. A. break B. get C. sign D. cheer 24. A. blood B. food C. tables D. bags 25. A. gym B. station C. hospital D. company 26 A. warm B. full C. clean D. dirty 27. A. looked around B. gathered around C. went off D. set off 28. A. classmates B. workmates C. company D. junior 29. A. singing B. speaking C. crying D. complaining 30. A. restaurateurs B. volunteers C. patients D. doctors 31 A. considerate B. creative C. shallow D. stressed 32. A. erupted B. increased C. disappeared D. worked 33. A. ask B. greet C. trick D. blame 34. A. control B. recognize C. replace D. save 35. A. strength B. origin C. battle D. loss 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lijiang Museum, ____36____ (original) called Lijiang County Dongba Culture Museum, is a famous scenic spot in the north end of Black Dragon Pool Park. It ____37____ (establish) in July, 1984 and later became ____38____ first county-level museum in Yunnan Province. The museum covers an area of 7,000 square meters. And there ____39____ (be) an exhibition room and various departments. Visitors can also find a cultural relic store. There are over 10,000 cultural relics ____40____ include unearthed cultural relics, paintings and ____41____ (value) writing of all ages, religious articles, etc. The museum is surrounded by natural beauty. Rocks, pine forest, grassland, springs, ancient trees, and caves are used ____42____ (develop) a series of Naxi folk dwellings (住宅) including cave dwellings, half-cave dwellings, tent dwellings, and some other houses ____43____ (make) of wood. The museum showcases the progress of the Naxi people ____44____ (step) from ancient times into the future. The museum has formed a partnership with Canada and Switzerland. In 1993, it was awarded “National Top 10 Prefecture and County-level Excellent Museums”. In 1994, it was awarded “National Advanced Culture Unit”. In 1997, it was viewed _____45_____ “Yunnan Province Patriotic (爱国的) Education Base”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Chris给你发邮件，想了解中国的元旦（New Year’s Day）。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简述元旦的文化意义； 2. 描述元旦的庆祝活动。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All my life, I had been very confident about my choices and dreams. I never thought this would happen out of nowhere. After taking one of the entrance tests for Doctor of Medicine, I thought I had failed. But when the result came, I saw my name on the list. I was overjoyed. I still remember how happy my parents and uncle were. We received many congratulations, which made the moment unforgettable. The admission period came, and my rank was not high enough for a free college. In addition, the real challenge was the financial aspect (经济方面). I had to accept the reality of the high costs for higher education. After careful thinking, I asked my father not to pay any money for my college education, because I thought it might be better to struggle for another year to secure a free spot than to see my family struggle financially. Indeed, I had mixed feelings then. I was happy that at least I was on the list, but at the same time, I was sad that I would miss the chance to go to college this year. “Son, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime chance. Do you really want to give up this chance?” my father said seriously. I looked into his eyes, seeing the struggle within him, “I don’t want to, but I don’t want you to pay so much money, Dad. I can wait and try again next year,” I said, He added softly but firmly, “No, we’ll find a way, somehow.” I remembered my parents’ hard work. They left early and returned late, supporting the whole family. Their hard work inspired me. I didn’t want them to worry about my tuition (学费). Life’s challenges made me stronger. I believed I could achieve my goal with effort. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, I was about to give up hope when my uncle came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the timely support of my family, I finally received the admission call. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 CBCCB 6—10 BACAB 11—15 AACCB 16—20 ACABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A library. B. A museum. C. A bank. 2. Who does the man want to ask for help? A. Mrs Janita. B. Mr Richards. C. Mr Simmons. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Turn on the radio. B. Get out of the car. C. Roll down the car window. 4. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. To his office. B. To the hospital. C. To a technology company. 5. What does the man think of learning Chinese? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Helpless. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gift shop. B. At a post office. C. At a printing store. 7. What should the man do first? A. Weigh the package. B. Place an order. C. Choose a present. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 9. What is the man going to buy? A. A turkey. B. A bag. C. Some sandwiches. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject is the most difficult for the man? A. Chemistry. B. History. C. Physics. 11. What happened to the woman in last year’s marathon? A. She fell halfway. B. She was ill. C. She took a wrong turn. 12. How does the man feel about the woman’s marathon this year? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Glad. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 14. What will the man drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Lemonade. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He hates noodles. B. He is a vegetarian. C. He wants something cheap. 16. Which food will the man bring home? A. Beef noodles. B. Corn soup. C. Fried fish. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What might the speaker be? A. A sportsman. B. A writer. C. A host. 18. Who will perform on stage first? A. Love Supreme. B. A local singer. C. Rob Wellington. 19. Where could people find the festival’s schedule? A. In a store at the entrance. B. On the main stage’s board. C. On the indoor stage’s screen. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Be quiet during the shows. B. Buy some gifts from the shop. C. Ask for a photo with the artists. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Acadia National Park The attractions at Acadia National Park are all about enjoying great activities outdoors. Adventurous activities, such as hiking and bicycling, are plentiful. Looking for more fun? Check out the top things to do. Jordan Pond The 3.3-mile Jordan Pond Path edges around the pond’s uneven rocky shoreline. Along the way, enjoy views of the pond’s clear water that mirrors the surrounding mountains. Have a rest at the Jordan Pond House Restaurant, which serves local cuisines. It’s open from late April to late October. Carriage Roads Carriage Roads are a network of paved paths that total 45 miles. They were created and funded by a famous American industrialist. Explore Acadia’s rural areas, where the roads are perfect for those on bikes, on horses or on their own feet. Park Loop Road Riding a bike along the 27-mile Park Loop Road is the best way to do a quick tour of Acadia. Popular sights and trails can be reached from here. Just start your long walk at the Hulls Cove Visitor Center, and then snake your way around the east side of Mount Desert Island. Cadillac Mountain Cadillac Mountain is famous for being the highest mountain on the East Coast of the United States. Standing 1,530 feet high, Cadillac Mountain holds several records. Not only is it the tallest mountain in the park, but it is the tallest mountain on the eastern seaboard. You can drive up the narrow and winding Cadillac Summit Road. 1. Where can you ride a horse? A. On Jordan Pond. B. On Carriage Roads. C. On Park Loop Road. D. On Cadillac Mountain. 2. What is Cadillac Mountain known for? A. Its height. B. Its location. C. Its cuisines. D. Its paths. 3. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Diet. B. Fashion. C. Sport. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿卡迪亚国家公园的四个景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carriage Roads部分的“Explore Acadia’s rural areas, where the roads are perfect for those on bikes, on horses or on their own feet. (探索阿卡迪亚的乡村地区，那里的道路非常适合骑自行车、骑马或自己走路的人)”可知，在Carriage Roads可以骑马。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cadillac Mountain部分的“Cadillac Mountain is famous for being the highest mountain on the East Coast of the United States. Standing 1,530 feet high, Cadillac Mountain holds several records. (凯迪拉克山因是美国东海岸的最高峰而闻名。凯迪拉克山高1530英尺，保持着多项纪录)”可知，凯迪拉克山因其高度而闻名。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The attractions at Acadia National Park are all about enjoying great activities outdoors. Adventurous activities, such as hiking and bicycling, are plentiful. Looking for more fun? Check out the top things to do. (阿卡迪亚国家公园的景点都是关于享受户外活动的。徒步旅行和骑自行车等冒险活动比比皆是。想要更多的乐趣吗？看看最值得做的事情)”可知，文章主要介绍了阿卡迪亚国家公园的四个景点，详细说明了各个景点的特色和适合的活动。文章围绕旅游景点展开，所以最有可能来自杂志的旅游版块。故选D项。 B Usually, when a young man sees strangers in his property (房产), the interaction may not be that friendly. However, when Carlo discovered two elderly ladies using the outdoor chairs in his garden, he reacted unexpectedly. He walked over and asked them what they were doing there. Knowing they wanted to relax in his garden, he brought them two cups of delicious tea, and then he went back inside and observed the elderly women. They seemed to be having a good time in the nice weather. Carlo took his cellphone and shot a heart-warming video. Then he posted it to social media. The video quickly spread, getting thousands of likes and comments from people all over the world. Many people praised Carlo for his generosity and for setting an example of how small acts of kindness could make a big difference. Some even shared their own stories of unexpected kindness, creating a wave of positivity. To their surprise, a beautiful friendship grew from this chance meeting. The elderly ladies, who introduced themselves as Margaret and Helen were deeply touched by Carlo’s gesture. They returned the next day with a homemade pie as a symbol of their gratitude. Carlo invited them inside, and they spent the afternoon sharing stories and laughter. It turned out that Margaret and Helen had been best friends for over 50 years and had recently moved to the neighborhood. As days turned into weeks, Carlo, Margaret and Helen became close friends. The three started a weekly tradition of afternoon tea in Carlo’s garden, where they would chat, laugh and enjoy each other’s company. Carlo even helped them set up a small garden of their own, teaching them how to care for the plants. This simple act of kindness not only brightened the day for two elderly women but also enriched Carlo’s life in ways he hadn’t imagined. It reminded us that sometimes, the smallest gestures can lead to the most meaningful connections. 4. What did Carlo do when he first saw the elderly ladies in his garden? A. He ignored them. B. He treated them to drink. C. He asked them to leave. D. He telephoned the police. 5. What impact did Carlo’s video online have on people? A. It caused them to avoid strangers. B. It caused them to complain about dislikes. C. It inspired them to fight for property rights. D. It inspired them to share their kind experiences. 6. What can we learn about the chance meeting? A. It led Carlo to enlarge his garden. B. It led Carlo to find his long-lost friends. C. It led to the close friendship between the three. D. It led to the creation of three small new gardens. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Kindness can make a difference. B. It is necessary to care for strangers. C. Social media is powerful for sharing stories. D. The elderly often seek friendship in neighborhoods. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carlo在自家花园里遇到两位老妇人时，主动给她们端茶，并拍摄视频分享到社交媒体，这一善意举动不仅让三人建立了深厚的友谊，还激励了人们分享自己的善意故事，展现了小善举带来的深远影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, when Carlo discovered two elderly ladies using the outdoor chairs in his garden, he reacted unexpectedly. He walked over and asked them what they were doing there. Knowing they wanted to relax in his garden, he brought them two cups of delicious tea, and then he went back inside and observed the elderly women. (然而，当Carlo发现两位老妇人在他的花园里使用户外椅子时，他的反应出乎意料。他走过去问他们在那里做什么。知道她们想在他的花园里放松一下后，他给她们端来两杯美味的茶，然后回到屋里观察这两位老妇人)”可知，当Carlo第一次看到花园里的两位老妇人时，他给她们拿了喝的东西。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some even shared their own stories of unexpected kindness, creating a wave of positivity. (一些人甚至分享了他们自己意想不到的善良故事，创造了一股积极的浪潮)”可知，Carlo发布在网上的视频激发了人们分享他们自己善意的经历。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To their surprise, a beautiful friendship grew from this chance meeting. (令他们惊讶的是，这次偶然的相遇发展了一段美好的友谊)”和第四段中“As days turned into weeks, Carlo, Margaret and Helen became close friends. (日子一天天过去，Carlo、Margaret和Helen成了亲密的朋友)”可知，这次偶然的相遇让三人建立了亲密的友谊。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“This simple act of kindness not only brightened the day for two elderly women but also enriched Carlo’s life in ways he hadn’t imagined. It reminded us that sometimes, the smallest gestures can lead to the most meaningful connections. (这个简单的善举不仅照亮了两位老妇人的一天，也以他想象不到的方式丰富了Carlo的生活。它提醒我们，有时候，最小的举动可以带来最有意义的联系)”可知，文章讲述了Carlo对在他花园里的两位老妇人展现善意，不仅给她们拿茶喝，还和她们建立了深厚友谊，并且他的行为在网上引发积极影响。由此可知，文章告诉我们，小善举有大影响。故选A项。 C A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing. Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year. The threats (威胁) the animals face include habitat loss, illegal hunting, pollution and natural disasters like climate change. Many kinds of migratory animals, including songbirds, sea turtles, whales, sharks and others, move to different environments as the seasons change. The UN report says about 44 percent of migratory species (物种) around the world are decreasing in population. In addition, about one in five of 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk of becoming endangered, or completely disappearing. These are species that move around the globe. They move to feed and breed and also need sites to stop along the way. Any habitat loss or other threats during their trips can make the animal populations fall. “Migration is important to some species. If you cut the migration, you’re going to kill the species,” said an expert. The researchers examined existing data, including information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. The list identifies wildlife across the world facing threats at present. The report was presented at a meeting of the UN’s Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures. They are also working to identify new species of concern. Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society, a non-governmental organization. She said, “One country alone cannot save any of these species.” The report found habitat loss affected up to 75 percent of the species studied. The report said this shows a big need for more connectivity between separated ecosystems. It pushes governments to take steps to avoid harming habitats and migration paths when building dams, pipelines or wind power equipment. 8. What does the UN report mainly show? A. Most animals are disappearing. B. Migratory species are increasing. C. Most species face natural disasters. D. Migratory animals face some threats. 9 What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in paragraph 4? A. A matter of life and death. B. Losing their competitors. C. A lack of food and movement. D. Destroying their habitats. 10. What can we infer from Susan Lieberman’s words in paragraph 6? A. It is difficult to identify migratory animals. B. It is impossible to protect migratory animals. C. Rescuing migratory species depends on policies. D. Rescuing migratory species requires global efforts. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife B. International Meetings Push Animal Protection C. Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Dying Out D. Many More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了联合国一份关于迁徙动物面临消失风险报告。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The threats (威胁) the animals face include habitat loss, illegal hunting, pollution and natural disasters like climate change.(这些动物面临的威胁包括栖息地丧失、非法捕猎、污染和气候变化等自然灾害)”可知，联合国报告主要显示迁徙动物面临一些威胁。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段专家所说“Migration is important to some species. If you cut the migration, you’re going to kill the species,(迁徙对一些物种很重要。如果你阻止了迁徙，你就会杀掉/灭绝这个物种)”可知，迁徙对一些物种来说是生死攸关的事情。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段Susan Lieberman所说“One country alone cannot save any of these species.(单靠一个国家是无法拯救这些物种的)”可推知，单靠一个国家是无法拯救这些物种的，拯救迁徙物种需要全球共同努力。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing.(联合国的一份新报告称，世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失的风险)”以及通读全文可知，本文简单介绍了联合国一份关于迁徙动物面临消失风险的报告。报告指出全球五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失风险，迁徙物种数量正在减少，迁徙对动物而言很重要，任何栖息地丧失或其他威胁都可能导致动物数量减少。该报告呼吁各国政府采取措施对其保护。由此可知，C选项“Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Dying Out(一些迁徙动物正面临灭绝的危险)”适合作文章标题。故选C项。 D A newspaper company in the US says it will start using artificial intelligence (人工智能) or AI technology to write short stories. The company recently announced a plan to use generative AI to add short pieces of information to the top of each story. The company adds it will test the system later this year. Human writers and editors will look at what the technology produces and decide whether it meets the company’s standards for publishing. Renn Turiano is a top official of the newspaper company. He explained that AI technology can be useful to reduce boring jobs performed by journalists (新闻工作者). He noted that the newspaper company will test its AI system slowly before it is permanently used. Some news organizations launched (推出) the technology-based materials too quickly and experienced problems. This included cases where AI systems created errors in stories. Turiano said “We’re not making that mistake.” Earlier this year, two publishers — Men’s Journal and CNET — had problems with AI-created materials. In January, CNET reported that a number of stories written by AI had appeared on its website without being checked by humans. Many of the stories contained mistakes. In February, Men’s Journal published some AI-created stories on its website that also contained mistakes. News organizations need to take their time with generative AI. It is advised that they should not use such tools to publish stories without any human involvement in the process. The newspaper company recently announced that it was cutting 600 jobs. Some of the journalists still working there worry that AI will one day replace them. In early June, hundreds of the workers left their jobs for a short time to protest job cuts and low pay. The labor group that represents some of the journalists says the newspaper company’s use of generative AI is one of the main concerns. However, the newspaper company stresses the technology will not replace humans. Instead, it is designed to help an increasing number of employees be more effective and give them more time to do other valuable work. Journalists from the USA Today publication are examining test stories written by its generative AI system. 12. What does the underlined phrase “generative AI” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. AI that can produce information. B. AI that can keep editors company. C. AI that can look after human writers. D. AI that can monitor a company’s system. 13. Why does the newspaper company develop its AI? A. To test humans’ intelligence. B. To solve some math problems. C. To reduce the journalists’ workloads. D. To manage some news organizations. 14. Why does the author mention Men’s Journal and CNET? A. To show AI is a slow learner. B. To show AI can make mistakes. C. To show AI is a perfect writing tool. D. To show AI can work as well as humans. 15. What does the newspaper company expect of the AI technology? A. It will cut more jobs. B. It will replace human workers. C. It will benefit more employees. D. It will help increase journalists’ pay. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一家报纸公司计划使用人工智能技术撰写短篇故事，但该技术将先经过缓慢的测试阶段并确保符合公司出版标准。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A newspaper company in the US says it will start using artificial intelligence (人工智能) or AI technology to write short stories. (美国一家报纸公司表示，他们将开始使用人工智能或人工智能技术来撰写短篇小说)”以及划线词后面的内容“add short pieces of information to the top of each story.(在每个故事的顶部添加一些简短的信息)”可知，该报纸公司使用人工智能或人工技术撰写小说，并在每个故事的顶部添加一些信息。由此可知，generative AI指的是可以产生信息的人工智能。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He explained that AI technology can be useful to reduce boring jobs performed by journalists (新闻工作者). (他解释说，人工智能技术有助于减少新闻工作者所做的一些无聊的工作)”可知，该报纸公司开发AI是为了减少新闻工作者的工作量。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Earlier this year, two publishers — Men’s Journal and CNET—had problems with AI-created materials. In January, CNET reported that a number of stories written by AI had appeared on its website without being checked by humans. Many of the stories contained mistakes. In February, Men’s Journal published some AI-created stories on its website that also contained mistakes.(今年早些时候，两家出版商——《男士杂志》和CNET——在使用AI创作的材料方面遇到了问题。1月，CNET报道称，一些由AI撰写的文章未经人工审核就出现在了其网站上。许多文章都包含错误。2月，《男士杂志》在其网站上发布了一些由AI创作的文章，这些文章也包含错误)”可推知，作者提到《男士杂志》和CNET是为了表明AI也会犯错。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, the newspaper company stresses the technology will not replace humans. Instead, it is designed to help an increasing number of employees be more effective and give them more time to do other valuable work.(然而，该报纸公司强调，这项技术不会取代人类。相反，它的设计是为了帮助越来越多的员工提高工作效率，并给他们更多的时间去做其他有价值的工作)”可知，为了帮助越来越多的员工提高工作效率，让员工们有更多的时间去做其他有价值的工作。由此可知，这家报纸公司希望人工智能技术能让更多的员工受益。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you have already developed a running habit or are a beginner looking for ways to improve, there are strategies that can help you overcome running challenges and start fresh. Although these changes can feel small, over time, they will help you feel more confident in your abilities, reduce injury, and make running more interesting. ____16____ Focus on building consistency (一致性)instead of speed. ____17____ Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory. This limits your chance of injury and helps you train for longer runs in the future. Set a comfortable pace and stick to it. Pacing yourself can be one of the biggest challenges for new runners. If you run too fast, you will feel out of breath and may not want to finish your run. ____18____ This can help you warm up and figure out how much energy to put in without burning out. ____19____ Integrate other activities, like weight training, yoga or swimming, into your running routine to improve muscles, build strength, and keep you injury-free. You can introduce one to two hours of cross-training into your running volume. Find a running friend and run with a group. A partner or a group can offer companionship and motivation to get out there and run. ____20____ And you can find a running club in your area or join a weekly run at your local running store. A. Introduce one sport. B. Instead, run slower than you need to. C. You can reach out to a runner at school. D. Keep reading to learn good tips for running. E. You can try to run alone as much as possible. F. Add cross-training to your weekly running routine. G. The key to getting better at running is to train consistently. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要为跑步爱好者或初学者提供了一些克服跑步挑战、养成跑步习惯的建议。 16题详解】 上文“Although these changes can feel small, over time, they will help you feel more confident in your abilities, reduce injury, and make running more interesting.(虽然这些改变可能看起来微不足道，但随着时间的推移，它们会让你对自己的能力更有信心，减少受伤，并让跑步变得更有趣。)”提到了一些关于跑步的小改变能带来的好处，下文则具体介绍了一些跑步策略，D选项“Keep reading to learn good tips for running.(继续阅读以学习良好的跑步技巧。)”起到了承上启下的作用，既是对上文的总结，又引导读者继续阅读下文的内容，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 下文“Constant practice gives you time to perfect your form and commit it to muscle memory.(不断的练习会给你时间完善你的跑步姿势，并将其形成肌肉记忆。)”强调了持续练习的重要性，G选项“The key to getting better at running is to train consistently.(提高跑步水平的关键是持续训练。)”直接指出了持续训练是提高跑步水平的关键，与下文强调持续练习的重要性紧密相关，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“If you run too fast, you will feel out of breath and may not want to finish your run.(如果你跑得太快，你会上气不接下气，可能就不想完成跑步了。)”提到跑得太快会导致上气不接下气，可能就不想完成跑步了；B选项“Instead, run slower than you need to.(相反，跑得比你需要的速度慢一些。)”与上文形成了转折关系，提出了一个相反的建议，即跑得慢一些，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“Integrate other activities, like weight training, yoga or swimming, into your running routine to improve muscles, build strength, and keep you injury-free.(将其他活动，如力量训练、瑜伽或游泳，融入你的跑步日常中，以增强肌肉、增强力量并保持不受伤。)”介绍了一些除了跑步之外的其他活动，F选项“Add cross-training to your weekly running routine.(将交叉训练添加到你的每周跑步计划中。)”直接提出了将交叉训练添加到每周跑步计划中的建议，与下文内容紧密相关，且“cross-training”与下文中的“Integrate other activities”相呼应，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Find a running friend and run with a group. A partner or a group can offer companionship and motivation to get out there and run.(找一个跑步的朋友，和一群人一起跑步。一个伙伴或一群人可以提供陪伴和动力，让你出去跑步。)”提到找一个跑步的朋友或和一群人一起跑步可以提供陪伴和动力；C选项“You can reach out to a runner at school.(你可以联系学校里的一个跑步者。)”给出了一个具体的建议，即联系学校里的跑步者作为跑步伙伴，符合题意。且“at school”也暗示了在学校这个特定环境中寻找跑步伙伴的可能性。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I, a forty-year-old man, drove to a blood drive at a hospital the other day. It had been a long terrible week. Bad news ____21____ came all week long. So by blood drive day, I was still feeling quite ____22____ , and I couldn’t ____23____ up. I only hoped to donate my ____24____ as quickly as possible, go home and get some rest. I was the first to arrive at the ____25____ . Soon, though, the room was ____26____ . While I was watching the blood drop from my arm into the bag below, I ____27____ and saw that three other people were donating too. There was a woman in her early twenties and two men in their thirties—they were many years my ____28____ . At the tables where we were supposed to go for some food after our blood donation, I heard a girl ____29____ . She was the little daughter of one of the ____30____ . Tears streamed down her face. There were people of all ages here all together. Seeing these ____31____ people offering to serve others without getting paid, I found my sense of anxiety ____32____ , which was just a small part of life. Then I decided to ____33____ the little girl. “Hi, pretty girl!” I said to her with a smile. In her mother s arms, she smiled too. I realized there was joy and hope. I believed that one day, the little girl would also become an adult donor to ____34____ another human’s life. At that moment, I could feel the ____35____ of life and love. 21. A. hardly B. occasionally C. continually D. slightly 22. A. curious B. anxious C. moved D. frightened 23. A. break B. get C. sign D. cheer 24. A. blood B. food C. tables D. bags 25. A. gym B. station C. hospital D. company 26. A. warm B. full C. clean D. dirty 27. A. looked around B. gathered around C. went off D. set off 28. A. classmates B. workmates C. company D. junior 29. A. singing B. speaking C. crying D. complaining 30. A. restaurateurs B. volunteers C. patients D. doctors 31. A. considerate B. creative C. shallow D. stressed 32. A. erupted B. increased C. disappeared D. worked 33. A. ask B. greet C. trick D. blame 34. A. control B. recognize C. replace D. save 35. A. strength B. origin C. battle D. loss 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个糟糕的一周后去医院参加献血活动，原本心情焦虑且疲惫，但在看到其他献血者和一个小女孩后，心情得到了转变，感受到了生命和爱的力量。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：坏消息接连不断地传来。A. hardly几乎不；B. occasionally偶尔；C. continually不断地；D. slightly稍微。根据下文“So by blood drive day, I was still feeling… (所以到了献血那天，我还是觉得……)”可知，作者在献血之前心情一直不好，说明这一周持续有坏消息传来。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以到了献血那天，我仍然感到很焦虑，无法高兴起来。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. moved感动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文的“Bad news … came all week long (整整一个星期，坏消息……传来)”以及下文的“So by blood drive day, I was still feeling… (所以到了献血那天，我还是觉得……)”可知，作者因为持续收到坏消息而感到焦虑。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以到了献血那天，我仍然感到很焦虑，无法高兴起来。A. break打破；B. get得到；C. sign签名；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文的“I only hoped to donate my…as quickly as possible, go home and get some rest (我只是希望尽快献出我的……，回家休息一下)”可知，作者希望尽快献血，然后回家休息，说明他提不起精神。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望尽快献完血，然后回家休息。A. blood血液；B. food食物；C. tables桌子；D. bags袋子。根据上文的“I, a forty-year-old man, drove to a blood drive at a hospital the other day (我，一个四十岁的男人，前几天开车去医院参加献血活动)”可知，作者是去医院献血的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是第一个到达医院的。A. gym健身房；B. station车站；C. hospital医院；D. company公司。根据上文的“I drove to a blood drive at a hospital the other day (前几天我开车去医院献血)”可知，作者是去医院参加献血活动的，所以他是第一个到达医院的（献血地点）。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快房间里就挤满了人。A. warm温暖的；B. full满的；C. clean干净的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文的“While I was watching the blood drop from my arm into the bag below, I…and saw that three other people were donating too (当我看着血从我的手臂滴到下面的袋子里时，我……看到另外三个人也在献血)”可知，房间里很快就挤满了人。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现还有三个人也在献血。A. looked around环顾四周；B. gathered around聚集在一起；C. went off离开；D. set off出发。根据下文的“saw that three other people were donating too (我看到另外三个人也在献血)”可知，作者先是环顾四周，看到了其他三个人也在献血。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中有一个二十出头的女人和两个三十多岁的男人——他们都比我小很多岁。A. classmates同学；B. workmates同事；C. company公司；D. junior晚辈，下级。根据“There was a woman in her early twenties and two men in their thirties (有一个二十出头的女人和两个三十多岁的男人)”可知，这三个人都比作者年轻很多，junior在此处意为“年幼的，地位较低的”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们献血后应该去吃些食物的桌子旁，我听到一个女孩在哭。A. singing唱歌；B. speaking说话；C. crying哭泣；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文的“Tears streamed down her face (泪水从她脸上流下来)”可知，小女孩在哭。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是其中一位志愿者的小女儿。A. restaurateurs餐馆老板；B. volunteers志愿者；C. patients病人；D. doctors医生。根据上文的“While I was watching the blood drop from my arm into the bag below, I…and saw that three other people were donating too (当我看着血从我的手臂滴到下面的袋子里时，我……看到另外三个人也在献血)”和下文的“Seeing these…people offering to serve others without getting paid (看到这些……人无偿为他人服务)”可知，小女孩是其中一位献血志愿者的女儿。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这些体贴的人们无私地为他人服务，不收取任何报酬。A. considerate体贴的；B. creative创造性的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文的“offering to serve others without getting paid (主动为他人服务却没有报酬)”可知，这些献血者是体贴的、考虑周到的，他们无私奉献，不求回报。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我的焦虑感消失了，这只是生活中的一小部分。A. erupted爆发；B. increased增加；C. disappeared消失；D. worked工作，起作用。根据上文的“Seeing these … people offering to serve others without getting paid (看到这些……人无偿为他人服务)”和下文的“which was just a small part of life (这只是生活的一小部分)”可知，作者看到这些无私奉献的人后，自己的焦虑感消失了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我决定去问候那个小女孩。A. ask问；B. greet问候；C. trick欺骗；D. blame责备。根据下文的“‘Hi, pretty girl!’ I said to her with a smile (“你好，漂亮的姑娘！”我笑着对她说)”可知，作者决定跟小女孩打招呼。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信有一天，这个小女孩也会成为一名成年献血者，去拯救另一个人的生命。A. control控制；B. recognize认出；C. replace替换；D. save拯救。根据上文的“I drove to a blood drive at a hospital the other day (前几天我开车去医院献血)”和常识可知，献血可以拯救他人的生命。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感受到了生命和爱的力量。A. strength力量；B. origin起源；C. battle战斗；D. loss损失。根据上文的“I realized there was joy and hope (我意识到这里有欢乐和希望)”和下文的“the little girl would also become an adult donor (小女孩也将成为一名成年捐赠者)”可知，作者感受到了生命和爱的力量。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lijiang Museum, ____36____ (original) called Lijiang County Dongba Culture Museum, is a famous scenic spot in the north end of Black Dragon Pool Park. It ____37____ (establish) in July, 1984 and later became ____38____ first county-level museum in Yunnan Province. The museum covers an area of 7,000 square meters. And there ____39____ (be) an exhibition room and various departments. Visitors can also find a cultural relic store. There are over 10,000 cultural relics ____40____ include unearthed cultural relics, paintings and ____41____ (value) writing of all ages, religious articles, etc. The museum is surrounded by natural beauty. Rocks, pine forest, grassland, springs, ancient trees, and caves are used ____42____ (develop) a series of Naxi folk dwellings (住宅) including cave dwellings, half-cave dwellings, tent dwellings, and some other houses ____43____ (make) of wood. The museum showcases the progress of the Naxi people ____44____ (step) from ancient times into the future. The museum has formed a partnership with Canada and Switzerland. In 1993, it was awarded “National Top 10 Prefecture and County-level Excellent Museums”. In 1994, it was awarded “National Advanced Culture Unit”. In 1997, it was viewed _____45_____ “Yunnan Province Patriotic (爱国的) Education Base”. 【答案】36. originally 37. was established 38. the 39. is 40. that##which 41. valuable 42. to develop 43. made 44. stepping 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了丽江博物馆（原丽江县东巴文化博物馆）的基本信息，包括其历史背景、展品内容、周边环境、建筑风格以及对纳西族文化发展的展示，并提到了该博物馆所获得的荣誉。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：丽江博物馆，原名丽江县东巴文化博物馆，是黑龙潭公园北端的一个著名景点。设空处修饰动词called，应用副词形式。故填originally。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它建于1984年7月，后来成为云南省第一个县级博物馆。设空处为谓语动词，和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，时间状语in July，1984提示应用一般过去时。故填was established。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它建于1984年7月，后来成为云南省第一个县级博物馆。根据句意可知，此处特指“云南省第一个县级博物馆”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆占地7000平方米。有一个展厅和各个部门。设空处为谓语动词，there be句型，根据上文covers可知，应用一般现在时，主语为an exhibition room，be动词应用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有1万多件文物，包括出土文物、书画、历代有价值的著作、宗教用品等。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cultural relics，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词writing，应用形容词形式。故填valuable。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：岩石、松林、草原、泉水、古树和洞穴被用来开发一系列纳西族民间住宅，包括洞穴住宅、半洞穴住宅、帐篷住宅和一些其他木制住宅。设空处应用非谓语动词形式，be used to do表示“被用来做某事”，固定搭配。故填to develop。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：岩石、松林、草原、泉水、古树和洞穴被用来开发一系列纳西族民间住宅，包括洞穴住宅、半洞穴住宅、帐篷住宅和一些其他木制住宅。句中are used为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语houses和动词make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆展示了纳西族从古代走向未来的历程。句中showcases为谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词形式，Naxi people和step之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填stepping。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：1997年，它被列为“云南省爱国主义教育基地”。设空处为介词，表示“被列为”是be viewed as，固定搭配。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Chris给你发邮件，想了解中国的元旦（New Year’s Day）。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简述元旦的文化意义； 2. 描述元旦的庆祝活动。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I hope you’re doing well. I’m glad you’re interested in learning about New Year’s Day in China. Let me share something about it with you. In China, New Year’s Day on January 1st marks the beginning of the new calendar year. It signifies a fresh start and is a great time for reflection. Although it’s not as grand as the Lunar New Year, it remains an important holiday. People celebrate New Year’s Day by attending public events like concerts and fireworks displays. Families gather to share meals, often preparing special dishes to symbolize good fortune. People like to exchange their wishes for the coming year. Many make New Year’s resolutions, aiming for further personal development. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给想了解中国的元旦的外国好友Chris回复一封邮件，应向他简要阐述元旦的文化意义，再详细描述元旦相关的庆祝活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 象征：signify→stand for, symbolize 盛大的：grand→magnificent 庆祝：celebrate→observe, honor 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In China, New Year’s Day on January 1st marks the beginning of the new calendar year. 拓展句：In China, New Year’s Day, which falls on January 1st, marks the beginning of the new calendar year. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although it’s not as grand as the Lunar New Year, it remains an important holiday. (运用了Although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Families gather to share meals, often preparing special dishes to symbolize good fortune. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All my life, I had been very confident about my choices and dreams. I never thought this would happen out of nowhere. After taking one of the entrance tests for Doctor of Medicine, I thought I had failed. But when the result came, I saw my name on the list. I was overjoyed. I still remember how happy my parents and uncle were. We received many congratulations, which made the moment unforgettable. The admission period came, and my rank was not high enough for a free college. In addition, the real challenge was the financial aspect (经济方面). I had to accept the reality of the high costs for higher education. After careful thinking, I asked my father not to pay any money for my college education, because I thought it might be better to struggle for another year to secure a free spot than to see my family struggle financially. Indeed, I had mixed feelings then. I was happy that at least I was on the list, but at the same time, I was sad that I would miss the chance to go to college this year. “Son, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime chance. Do you really want to give up this chance?” my father said seriously. I looked into his eyes, seeing the struggle within him, “I don’t want to, but I don’t want you to pay so much money, Dad. I can wait and try again next year,” I said, He added softly but firmly, “No, we’ll find a way, somehow.” I remembered my parents’ hard work. They left early and returned late, supporting the whole family. Their hard work inspired me. I didn’t want them to worry about my tuition (学费). Life’s challenges made me stronger. I believed I could achieve my goal with effort. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, I was about to give up hope when my uncle came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the timely support of my family, I finally received the admission call. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： However, I was about to give up hope when my uncle came. He entered with a determined look, holding an envelope. “I’ve managed to secure a sum of money for you,” he announced. Moved by my uncle’s gesture, my father said, “Your uncle and I will do whatever it takes to see you through this. Your education is important, and we won’t let anything stand in your way.” I felt a sense of gratitude and relief. It was as if a weight had been lifted from my shoulders. I could see a path forward to my college life. With the timely support of my family, I finally received the admission call. “This is your chance,” my father said, handing me the phone. I accepted the offer, knowing I carried the support of my family. It was a victory not just for me, but for the strength of our bond. After hanging up, I looked around at my family. They let out a sigh of relief. “We did it,” my uncle said proudly. Then I knew that no matter what challenges life threw at us, we would overcome them, united by the unbreakable ties of family and the power of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文主要讲述了作者虽然通过了医学博士入学考试，但因排名不够高无法获得免费入学的机会，同时家庭经济状况也无法承担高昂的学费，正当作者打算放弃时，叔叔的帮助让作者重拾希望，最终在家人的支持下成功获得入学资格的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，当我的叔叔来时，我正准备放弃希望。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔如何帮助作者解决困难的。 ②由第二段首句内容“在家人的及时支持下，我终于接到了录取电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者接到电话后家人的反应及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索： 放弃希望——叔叔帮助——家人支持——接到电话——家人反应——人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入：enter/walk in ②宣布：announce/declare/proclaim ③克服：overcome/conquer/get over 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②骄傲地：proudly/full of pride 【点睛】[高分句型1] Moved by my uncle’s gesture, my father said, “Your uncle and I will do whatever it takes to see you through this.”（句中含有由过去分词作伴随状语以及whatever引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Then I knew that no matter what challenges life threw at us, we would overcome them, united by the unbreakable ties of family and the power of love.（句中含有由that引导宾语从句以及no matter what引导状语从句以及过去分词作状语） 听力1—5 CBCCB 6—10 BACAB 11—15 AACCB 16—20 ACABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$