精品解析：上海市普陀区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024学年第一学期七年级英语学科期末考试卷 (满分100分，完卷时间90分钟) 考生注意： 1.本卷有9大题，共78小题。 2.试题均采用连续编号，所有答案需按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共23分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题， 选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. 7:00 B. 7:10 C. 7:30 D. 7:40 7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a company. 8. A. Science club B. Singing club. C. Rock climbing club. D. Roof gardening club. 9. A. An action film. B. An animation. C. A musical. D. A sci-fi film. 10. A. A shopping list. B. A trip plan. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Today’s weather. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11. People began blowing glass about 2,000 years ago. 12. Glassblowing became popular before the 1960s. 13. Beginners can learn fast and make different shapes with glass easily. 14. Glassblowing needs careful preparation and right tools to keep safe. 15. The speaker is introducing the art form of glassblowing to the audience. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文， 完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词) (8分) 16. In the busy________________, Alex spends his days in his family’s restaurant. 17. Alex explains the menu to tourists and________________. 18. Alex travels________________ every day to a nearby village to go to school. 19. Alex’s mother picks him up because there is no________________ when his classes end. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) II. Write the word based on the phonetic symbol in each sentence. (在句子中根据音标， 写单词) (共4分) 1. With a ________ /braɪt/ future ahead of him, he is excited about his new job. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有着光明的未来，他对他的新工作感到兴奋。根据音标可知，此处是单词bright“光明的”。故填bright。 2. My mother often listens to ________ /ˈklæsɪk/ music at night. 【答案】classic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上听古典音乐。根据音标可知，此处是单词classic“古典的”。故填classic。 3. The scientists used a new _______ /ˈmeθəd/ to solve the problem. 【答案】method 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家使用了一种新方法来解决这个问题。method“方法”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处用名词的单数形式。故填method。 4. The ________ /həʊl/ team of doctors worked hard to save the patient’s life. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个医生团队都在努力挽救病人生命。根据音标可知，whole“全部的，整个的”，形容词作定语，故填whole。 III. Find the word with a different sound in each group (3分) 从下列每组单词中找出一个划线部分与其他单词发音不同的单词。 5. A. maps B. lakes C. rivers D. books 6. A. round B. group C. proud D. mountain 7. A. fear B. clear C. hear D. heart 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【5题详解】 maps/mæps/；lakes/leɪks/；rivers/ˈrɪvəz/；books/bʊks/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/z/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【6题详解】 round/raʊnd/；group/ɡruːp/；proud/praʊd/；mountain/ˈmaʊntɪn/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/uː/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【7题详解】 fear/fɪə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/；heart/hɑːt/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/ɑː/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 IV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共12分) 8. Mike is________ police officer. He has strong body and mind. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一名警察。他有强壮的身体和精神。 考查冠词。分析题干可知，此处泛指一名警察，police是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 9. Smart homes can remind us ________ the best ways to use energy. A. in B. of C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能家居可以提醒我们使用能源的最佳方式。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；of……的；on在上面；to到。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，动词短语。故选B。 10. —Mary is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉红色的。 考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。这里表示“她的手表”，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 11. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A. SV B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVOO 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个句子“This bad news made me disappointed.”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。SV表示“主语+谓语”；SVO表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；SVOC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；SVOO表示“主语+谓语+双宾语”。此句中“This bad news”是主语，“made”是谓语，“me”是宾语，“disappointed”是宾补。故选C。 12. ________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A. Neither B. None C. All D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都不想出去，因为天气又冷又下雨。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None全都不；All全都；Both两者都。根据“of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy.”可知因为天气又冷又下雨，所以这对双胞胎都不想出去，表示两者都不用neither。故选A。 13. Lin Dong expects ________ on the Thames River next summer. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travelled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：林东预计明年夏天将在泰晤士河上旅行。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 14. I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我没有足够的钱买这台智能相机。我想买一个便宜点的。 考查比较级。根据“I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy”可知自己没有足够的钱，想要一个更便宜点的，故此处用比较级 cheaper。故选B。 15. You ________ be shy. You are good at so many things. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要害羞。你擅长这么多事情。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can可以。根据“You are good at so many things.”可知，对方擅长很多事情，所以认为对方不需要害羞，故选C。 16. My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A. works B. will work C. is working D. has worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在这家公司当工程师已经5年多了。 考查时态。根据“for over 5 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 17 Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A. are watching B. has watched C. watch D. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别说话那么大声。孩子们正在看动画片。 考查动词的时态。根据“Don’t talk so loudly”可知，表示当前正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时结构“are watching”。故选A。 18. —________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国宇航员在空间站待了多久？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“For six months.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选D。 19. —Could you book a film ticket for me? —________ A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. That’s all right. D. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我订一张电影票吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；No problem.没问题；That’s all right.没关系；Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文“Could you book a film ticket for me?”可知，请求帮忙订票，合适的回答是“没问题”。故选B。 V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (共5分) 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词， 每词只能填一次。 A. common B. exactly C. recommend D. correct E. environment F. influence Do you love reading? There is a person who can always help you find the perfect book. A librarian has a special role. They create a quiet ____20____ for people to explore the world through books. Their job isn’t ____21____ because they have much knowledge of books. They take care of many books and help people find the right ones. They have a great ____22____ on people’s reading habits. They know ____23____ which book is good for a child who loves adventures or an adult who likes history. For example, if a student wants to learn about animals, the librarian will ____24____ books about biology. In the library, they make reading fun and help us learn new things. Their work makes the library a great place. 【答案】20. E 21. A 22. F 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书管理员的职责。 【20题详解】 句意：他们为人们创造了一个安静的环境，让人们可以通过书籍探索世界。根据“create a quiet...”以及所给词可知是创造一个安静的环境，选项E“环境”符合。故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：他们的工作并不普通，因为他们对书籍有着丰富的知识。根据“Their job isn’t...because they have much knowledge of books”以及所给词可知他们对书籍有着丰富的知识，所以他们的工作不普通，选项A“普通的”符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们对人们的阅读习惯有很大的影响。根据“have a great...on”可知此处是结构have a great influence on“对……有很大的影响”。故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：他们清楚地知道，对于喜欢冒险的孩子或喜欢历史的成年人来说，哪本书是好的。根据“which book is good for a child who loves adventures”可知他们清楚地知道谁喜欢什么种类的书，选项B“确切地”符合。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个学生想了解动物，图书管理员会推荐关于生物学的书籍。根据“books about biology”以及所给词可知会给想了解动物的学生推荐关于生物学的书籍，选项C“推荐”符合。故选C。 VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共6分) 25. The story tells about a group of ________ on a journey to save the world. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事讲述了一群英雄踏上拯救世界的旅程。根据“a group of”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。 26. The Yangtze River is the ________ longest river in the world. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三大河。根据“The Yangtze River is the ... longest river in the world.”可知，是序数词+最高级+名词，表示“第……最……的……”，three“三”，序数词是third“第三”。故填third。 27. It is ________ to finish all these tasks in just two days. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：仅在两天内完成所有这些任务是不可能的。根据“finish all these tasks in just two days”和所给单词可知，此空意为 “不可能的”，impossible“不可能的”，作表语，符合语境。故填impossible。 28. The ________ of the mountain is a great challenge for climbers. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座山高度对登山者来说是一个巨大的挑战。根据“The … of the mountain”可知，空处需要名词作主语，high的名词为height“高度”，故填height。 29. Don’t share your ________ information with strangers online. (person) 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在网上与陌生人分享你的个人信息。修饰空后的名词用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 30. In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a ________ river. (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬令营，你可以尝试在结冰的河上钓鱼。根据“on a ... river”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词river，frozen“结冰的”，形容词作定语。故填frozen。 VII. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) (共 10分) 31. The film comes from a true story. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】The film doesn’t come from a true story 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影取材于一个真实的故事。根据“The film comes”可知，改为否定句需在谓语动词前加doesn’t，谓语动词comes恢复原形come。故填The film doesn’t come from a true story。 32. Dabbawalas use different letters to remember the customers’ names. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________? 【答案】Why do Dabbawalas use different letters 【解析】 【详解】句意：达巴瓦拉用不同的字母来记住顾客的名字。划线部分是动词不定式做目的状语，对目的提问应用why“为什么”，结合主语Dabbawalas，复数形式，时态为一般现在时，助动词用do。故填Why do Dabbawalas use different letters。 33. We can control our smart devices by speaking and signalling. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________? 【答案】How can you control your smart devices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过发声和手势来控制我们的智能设备。对划线部分提问，划线部分是方式，对方式提问应用how“怎样”，can提到主语前，构成疑问语序。故填How can you control your smart devices。 34. Mount Huashan is higher than Mount Taishan. (保持句意不变) Mount Taishan is ____________________________________________. 【答案】lower than Mount Huashan 【解析】 【详解】句意：华山比泰山高。根据“Mount Taishan is”可知，此空意为“比华山低”。low“低的”，比较级是lower。故填lower than Mount Huashan。 35. bring, need to, own bike, you, on the trip, your (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】You need to bring your own bike on the trip 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是you，谓语是need，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，bring“带来”，your own bike“你自己的自行车”，状语是on the trip。故填You need to bring your own bike on the trip“旅行时你需要带上自己的自行车”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) Ⅷ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共 24分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Long ago, people and dragons lived together in Kumandra. However, when a group of monsters came to attack, the dragons sacrificed themselves to save the humans. Now, 500 years later, those same monsters have returned. It’s up to a warrior (战士), Raya, to find the last dragon and stop monsters forever. However, along her journey, she’ll learn that it takes more than a dragon to save the world. It’s going to take trust and teamwork as well. Directors: Don Hall, Carlos López Estrada, Paul Briggs, John Ripa Stars: Kelly Marie Tran (Voice), Awkwafina (Voice), Gemma Chan (Voice) Reviews 7.5/10 Based on 27,040 reviews The movie, in general, is good. The visuals (视觉画面) alone represent a great achievement. The voice acting is also great. However, the movie is far from perfect. It mainly uses the same “Disney formula (套路)” that everyone knows by heart at this point. The ending of the story is predictable. Alex _ Lo· Jun 21, 2022· Disney is losing its touch. They are afraid to take new steps. Although it has great visuals, this movie is easily forgettable. I hope that Disney can come up with something new that will truly surprise me in the future. Taylor· Jun 30, 2021· The visuals were great, but none of the dragon’s jokes hit. I didn’t laugh at all. I just found myself sitting in awkward silence for too much of the movie. It would be much better if they hadn’t let the dragon talk at all. Wizinator· Jun 7, 2021· 36. The words “Animation, Action, Adventure” tell people the ________ of the movie. A. type B. setting C. plot D. name 37. According to the article, Raya makes the journey in order to ________. A. save the world from the monsters B. learn about the history of Kumandra C. protect the last dragon from the monsters D. understand the value of trust and teamwork 38. Both “Alex _ Lo” and “Taylor” think that ________. A. the voice acting is great B. the movie is a bit too long C. the movie is not creative D. the ending is far from perfect 39. According to the article, Witzinator doesn’t think the movie is full of ________. A. action B. fun C. sound effects D. special effects 40. This article probably comes from ________. A. the blog of a Disney fan B. a movie review website C. Disney’s official website D. the section of a magazine 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《寻龙传说》以及人们的评价。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Animation, Action, Adventure”可知此部电影属于动画、动作、冒险系列，它们通常用来描述电影的类型。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s up to a warrior (战士), Raya, to find the last dragon and stop monsters forever”可知她要找到最后一条龙，永远阻止怪物，拯救世界。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It mainly uses the same ‘Disney formula (套路)’”可知Alex _ Lo认为这部电影主要使用的是目前大家都熟知的“迪士尼公式”；根据“Disney is losing its touch. They are afraid to take new steps”可知Taylor认为迪士尼正在失去影响力，他们害怕采取新的步骤。由此可推知两人都认为这部电影缺乏创意。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t laugh at all”可知他一点也没有笑，所以他认为这部电影没有趣。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电影《寻龙传说》以及人们的评价，故文章可能来自一个电影评论网站。故选B。 B. Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容， 选择恰当的单词或词组) (共5分) The Robot Next Door Cynthia Breazeal still remembers the moment NASA’s Sojourner rover (旅居者号火星探测车) landed on Mars in 1997. She was thinking, “We can send robots to space, but we still don’t have ones that can ‘live’ beside us. Why?” Breazeal worked hard to find the answer. In 2016, she ____41____ Jibo. It is the world’s first robot for the home. In an interview, Breazeal talked about how such robots would become our family ____42____. Q: How did you become ____43____ robotics? A: The first time I really became aware of robots was when I watched Star Wars. I was ten years old. The robots in the movie were so cool. I found them to be perfectly my cup of tea. Q: Why do you think there are few robots for the home? A: Actually, scientists still haven’t thought about making robots for ordinary people. It is almost like when computers were built only for the experts (专家). Finally, people started thinking about putting a computer in every home. Building a robot for the home is not an easy job as well. It is the same ____44____ as building a computer for every home. Q: How is Jibo different from other robots? A: Jibo is like a platform. Developers can use the platform to design a variety of apps. Jibo can be a photographer. It can read stories to you. It can ____45____ help you keep an exercise program. 41. A. created B. tested C. ordered D. improved 42. A. designers B. owners C. customers D. members 43. A. proud of B. good at C. interested in D. worried about 44. A. idea B. challenge C. guidance D. chance 45. A. almost B. never C. always D. also 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要介绍了Breazeal教授对家用机器人的看法以及她创造的机器人Jibo的特点和功能。 【41题详解】 句意：2016年，她创造了Jibo。 created创造；tested测试；ordered订购；improved改进。根据“Breazeal worked hard to find the answer. In 2016, she... Jibo. It is the world’s first robot for the home.”可知，此处表达，Breazeal经历了很长时间的工作之后创造了Jibo，这个全球第一台家用机器人。created “创造”符合句意。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在一次采访中，Breazeal谈到了这样的机器人将如何成为我们的家庭成员。 designers设计师；owners所有者；customers顾客；members成员。根据“In an interview, Breazeal talked about how such robots would become our family...”可知，此处表达机器人将成为我们家庭的一员，members “成员”符合句意。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：你是如何对机器人学产生兴趣的？ proud of以……为骄傲；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心。根据“How did you become... robotics?”可知，此处询问对方是如何对机器人学产生兴趣的，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合句意。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它和为每个家庭建造一台电脑是同样的挑战。 idea想法；challenge挑战；guidance指导；chance机会。根据“It is the same... as building a computer for every home.”可知，此处表达建造家用机人也是一个挑战，challenge “挑战”符合句意。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它也可以帮助你坚持锻炼计划。 almost几乎；never从不；always总是；also也。根据“It can... help you keep an exercise program.”可知，此处表达机器人除了可以拍照、读故事外，也可以帮助你坚持锻炼计划，also “也”符合句意。故选D。 C. Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空) (共5分) River Length Location Nile 4,132 miles (6,650 km) Africa Amazon 4,000 miles (6,400 km) South America Yangtze 3,915 miles (6,300 km) China Mississippi-Missouri-Red Rock 3,902 miles (6,275 km) United States Ob 3,364 miles (5,410 km) Russia River F____46____ ● The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. ● The Amazon is s____47____ in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained. ● The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries of the Mississippi. ● The Mississippi river system goes through o____48____ one country: the United States River Terms (术语) ● Drainage Basin: the area where all the rainwater and streams flow into a river ● Hydrology: the scientific study of water on Earth and in the air ● River System: the connected streams and channels that carry water from an area ● M____49____ River: the largest river in a river system, sometimes called a mother river ● Tributary (支流): a s____50____ river that flows into a bigger river, making the bigger river even bigger with more water 【答案】46. (F)acts 47. (s)econd 48. (o)nly 49. (M)ain 50. (s)maller 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上的几条大河，包括尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河、叶尼塞河。以及介绍了河流的相关术语。 【46题详解】 句意：河流现状。根据表格中的信息可知，表格中列举了世界上几条大河，以及它们的长度、所在的大洲、河流的等级等，可知此处是在介绍这些河流的事实，且表格中的名词都是复数，可知此处“事实”用复数形式facts，句首首字母大写。故填(F)acts。 【47题详解】 句意：亚马逊河在长度上排名第二，但在水量和排水面积上排名第一。根据前文“Nil”长度为“4,132 miles (6,650 km)”，而亚马逊河长度为“4,000 miles (6,400km)”，可知亚马逊河是“第二”长河，second “第二”，序数词。故填(s)econd。 【48题详解】 句意：密西西比河流域仅流经一个国家：美国。根据“The Mississippi river system”和“one country”可知，此处是表达“密西西比河系统穿过一个国家”，即“穿过仅仅一个国家”，only “仅仅”。故填(o)nly。 【49题详解】 句意：主河：河流系统中最大的河流，有时被称为母亲河。根据“the largest river in a river system”可知，此处是表达“河流系统中的最大河流”，即“主要”河流，main“主要的”，句首首字母大写。故填(M)ain。 【50题详解】 句意：支流：一条小河汇入一条大河，使这条大河变得更大，水量也更多。根据“flows into a bigger river”可知，此处是表达“一条更小的河流”，应用比较级，smaller “更小的”，small的比较级。故填(s)maller。 D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (共6分) ①What could a poet and a movie director have in common? More than you think! ②Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of the greatest poets. He wrote poems about people who had a hard life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. The book was illustrated by kids. “Hold fast to dreams,” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s almost what he did throughout his life. ③Jia Zhangke got interested in making movies when he was in high school, and later became a well-known director in China. He made movies about people who had difficult lives but still managed to find joy in life. Jia Zhangke’s movie Platform (站台) shows how China changed in the 1980s. People liked the movie a lot, and it helped him become famous around the world. Jia Zhangke keeps chasing his dream of making movies, he once said, “Do what you want to do, do what you believe in, always remember why you started and what you love the most. I love making movies, and now I still want to make movies.” ④ . 51. Langston Hughes is one of the most famous movie directors, isn’t he? ________________________________ 52. When did Jia Zhangke enjoy making movies? ________________________________ 53. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? Explain the meaning of it. ________________________________ 54. What do Langston Hughes and Jia Zhangke have in common? (at least two points) ________________________________ 55. Write a concluding sentence for the last paragraph. ________________________________ 【答案】51. No, he isn’t. 52. When he was in high school. 53. It means to keep believing in dreams. 54. They are hardworking and dare to dream. 55. In different ways, both Hughes and Jia Zhangke have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兰斯顿·休斯和贾樟柯两人追寻梦想以及最终实现梦想的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of the greatest poets.”可知，他是一位诗人。故填No, he isn’t. 【52题详解】 根据“Jia Zhangke got interested in making movies when he was in high school”可知，贾樟柯在高中时就对拍电影产生了兴趣。故填When he was in high school. 【53题详解】 Hold fast to dreams的含义是“继续相信梦想；坚持梦想”。故填It means to keep believing in dreams. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are hardworking and dare to dream. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：In different ways, both Hughes and Jia Zhangke have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams. IX. Writing (写话) (共16分) A. Translate the following sentences according to the words given. (根据所给提示中译英) (共6 分) 56. John是我眼中最勇敢的消防员。 __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】John is the bravest firefighter in my eyes. 【解析】 【详解】句子时态为一般现在时，句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语+其他”。主语为John，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is；brave意为“勇敢的”，此处需要用形容词最高级形式bravest表示“最勇敢的”，最高级前需要定冠词the；firefighter意为“消防员”，此处是指John，需要用单数形式；in my eyes意为“在我眼里”。故填John is the bravest firefighter in my eyes. 57. 智能床可以摇晃着让你入睡。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The smart bed can rock you to sleep. 【解析】 【详解】主语是The smart bed“智能床”；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形；摇晃着让你入睡：rock you to sleep。故填The smart bed can rock you to sleep. 58. 我喉咙痛已经五天了。 (for) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have had a sore throat for five days. 【解析】 【详解】五天：for five days，此处句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have；喉咙痛：have a sore throat。故填I have had a sore throat for five days. B. Complete the tasks about the given topic. (根据要求完成任务) (共10分) 59. 李华非常喜欢动画片和科幻类电影， 他的好朋友张明知道他的喜好， 为他挑选了一部电影并邀请李华一起去观看。 Task1 假如你是李华， 问张明三个关于这部电影的问题 (至少两个指向电影要素)： 1.____________________________________? 2.____________________________________? 3.____________________________________? Task2 假如你是张明， 请你向李华简要介绍这部挑选的电影。写不少于50词的短文 (注意：短文中不得出现个人校名及其他相关信息，不得照抄阅读原文，否则不予评分。) (以下海报供参考) ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Task 1 1. What’s the name of the movie 2. Who are the main actors 3. When and where are we going to watch it Task 2 例文 I know you love animations and sci-fi movies, so I picked a great one for us to watch! It’s called “The Wandering Earth.” This movie is a Chinese science fiction film that tells the story of how humanity tries to move the Earth out of its orbit to avoid a collision with the expanding Sun. The main actors include Wu Jing, Qu Chuxiao, and Li Guangjie. They play a team of brave people who work together to save the Earth. I think you’ll really enjoy it because it has amazing special effects and an exciting story. It’s a must-watch for any sci-fi fan! 【解析】 【详解】Task 1 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如，可询问“这部电影叫什么名字”“主要演员是谁”以及“我们什么时候在哪里看”，即1. What’s the name of the movie 2. Who are the main actors 3. When and where are we going to watch it。故填1. What’s the name of the movie 2. Who are the main actors 3. When and where are we going to watch it。 Task 2 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是向李华简要介绍这部挑选的电影，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这部电影的名字； 第二步，详细介绍这部电影； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth.尽力做某事 ②work together团结合作 [高分句型] ①This movie is a Chinese science fiction film that tells the story of how humanity tries to move the Earth out of its orbit to avoid a collision with the expanding Sun. (定语从句) ②I think you’ll really enjoy it because it has amazing special effects and an exciting story. (宾语从句，原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期七年级英语学科期末考试卷 (满分100分，完卷时间90分钟) 考生注意： 1.本卷有9大题，共78小题。 2.试题均采用连续编号，所有答案需按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共23分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题， 选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. 7:00 B. 7:10 C. 7:30 D. 7:40 7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a company. 8. A. Science club B. Singing club. C. Rock climbing club. D. Roof gardening club. 9. A. An action film. B. An animation. C. A musical. D. A sci-fi film. 10. A. A shopping list. B. A trip plan. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Today’s weather. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11. People began blowing glass about 2,000 years ago. 12. Glassblowing became popular before the 1960s. 13. Beginners can learn fast and make different shapes with glass easily. 14. Glassblowing needs careful preparation and right tools to keep safe. 15. The speaker is introducing the art form of glassblowing to the audience. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文， 完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词) (8分) 16. In the busy________________, Alex spends his days in his family’s restaurant. 17. Alex explains the menu to tourists and________________. 18. Alex travels________________ every day to a nearby village to go to school. 19. Alex’s mother picks him up because there is no________________ when his classes end. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) II. Write the word based on the phonetic symbol in each sentence. (在句子中根据音标， 写单词) (共4分) 1. With a ________ /braɪt/ future ahead of him, he is excited about his new job. 2. My mother often listens to ________ /ˈklæsɪk/ music at night. 3. The scientists used a new _______ /ˈmeθəd/ to solve the problem. 4. The ________ /həʊl/ team of doctors worked hard to save the patient’s life. III. Find the word with a different sound in each group (3分) 从下列每组单词中找出一个划线部分与其他单词发音不同的单词。 5. A. maps B. lakes C. rivers D. books 6 A. round B. group C. proud D. mountain 7. A. fear B. clear C. hear D. heart IV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共12分) 8. Mike is________ police officer. He has strong body and mind. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. Smart homes can remind us ________ the best ways to use energy. A. in B. of C. on D. to 10. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 11. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A. SV B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVOO 12. ________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A. Neither B. None C. All D. Both 13. Lin Dong expects ________ on the Thames River next summer. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travelled 14. I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 15. You ________ be shy. You are good at so many things. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can 16. My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A. works B. will work C. is working D. has worked 17. Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A. are watching B. has watched C. watch D. watched 18. —________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long 19. —Could you book a film ticket for me? —________ A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. That’s all right. D. Sorry to hear that. V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (共5分) 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词， 每词只能填一次。 A. common B. exactly C. recommend D. correct E. environment F. influence Do you love reading? There is a person who can always help you find the perfect book. A librarian has a special role. They create a quiet ____20____ for people to explore the world through books. Their job isn’t ____21____ because they have much knowledge of books. They take care of many books and help people find the right ones. They have a great ____22____ on people’s reading habits. They know ____23____ which book is good for a child who loves adventures or an adult who likes history. For example, if a student wants to learn about animals, the librarian will ____24____ books about biology. In the library, they make reading fun and help us learn new things. Their work makes the library a great place. VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共6分) 25. The story tells about a group of ________ on a journey to save the world. (hero) 26. The Yangtze River is the ________ longest river in the world. (three) 27. It is ________ to finish all these tasks in just two days. (possible) 28. The ________ of the mountain is a great challenge for climbers. (high) 29. Don’t share your ________ information with strangers online. (person) 30. In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a ________ river. (freeze) VII. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) (共 10分) 31. The film comes from a true story. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________. 32. Dabbawalas use different letters to remember the customers’ names. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________? 33. We can control our smart devices by speaking and signalling. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________? 34. Mount Huashan is higher than Mount Taishan. (保持句意不变) Mount Taishan is ____________________________________________. 35. bring, need to, own bike, you, on the trip, your (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) Ⅷ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共 24分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Long ago people and dragons lived together in Kumandra. However, when a group of monsters came to attack, the dragons sacrificed themselves to save the humans. Now, 500 years later, those same monsters have returned. It’s up to a warrior (战士), Raya, to find the last dragon and stop monsters forever. However, along her journey, she’ll learn that it takes more than a dragon to save the world. It’s going to take trust and teamwork as well. Directors: Don Hall, Carlos López Estrada, Paul Briggs, John Ripa Stars: Kelly Marie Tran (Voice), Awkwafina (Voice), Gemma Chan (Voice) Reviews 7.5/10 Based on 27,040 reviews The movie, in general, is good. The visuals (视觉画面) alone represent a great achievement. The voice acting is also great. However, the movie is far from perfect. It mainly uses the same “Disney formula (套路)” that everyone knows by heart at this point. The ending of the story is predictable. Alex _ Lo· Jun 21, 2022· Disney is losing its touch. They are afraid to take new steps. Although it has great visuals, this movie is easily forgettable. I hope that Disney can come up with something new that will truly surprise me in the future. Taylor· Jun 30, 2021· The visuals were great, but none of the dragon’s jokes hit. I didn’t laugh at all. I just found myself sitting in awkward silence for too much of the movie. It would be much better if they hadn’t let the dragon talk at all. Wizinator· Jun 7 2021· 36. The words “Animation, Action, Adventure” tell people the ________ of the movie. A. type B. setting C. plot D. name 37. According to the article, Raya makes the journey in order to ________. A. save the world from the monsters B. learn about the history of Kumandra C. protect the last dragon from the monsters D. understand the value of trust and teamwork 38. Both “Alex _ Lo” and “Taylor” think that ________. A. the voice acting is great B. the movie is a bit too long C. the movie is not creative D. the ending is far from perfect 39. According to the article, Witzinator doesn’t think the movie is full of ________. A. action B. fun C. sound effects D. special effects 40. This article probably comes from ________. A. the blog of a Disney fan B. a movie review website C. Disney’s official website D. the section of a magazine B. Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容， 选择恰当的单词或词组) (共5分) The Robot Next Door Cynthia Breazeal still remembers the moment NASA’s Sojourner rover (旅居者号火星探测车) landed on Mars in 1997. She was thinking, “We can send robots to space, but we still don’t have ones that can ‘live’ beside us. Why?” Breazeal worked hard to find the answer. In 2016, she ____41____ Jibo. It is the world’s first robot for the home. In an interview, Breazeal talked about how such robots would become our family ____42____. Q: How did you become ____43____ robotics? A: The first time I really became aware of robots was when I watched Star Wars. I was ten years old. The robots in the movie were so cool. I found them to be perfectly my cup of tea. Q: Why do you think there are few robots for the home? A: Actually, scientists still haven’t thought about making robots for ordinary people. It is almost like when computers were built only for the experts (专家). Finally, people started thinking about putting a computer in every home. Building a robot for the home is not an easy job as well. It is the same ____44____ as building a computer for every home. Q: How is Jibo different from other robots? A: Jibo is like a platform. Developers can use the platform to design a variety of apps. Jibo can be a photographer. It can read stories to you. It can ____45____ help you keep an exercise program. 41. A. created B. tested C. ordered D. improved 42. A. designers B. owners C. customers D. members 43. A. proud of B. good at C. interested in D. worried about 44. A. idea B. challenge C. guidance D. chance 45. A. almost B. never C. always D. also C. Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空) (共5分) River Length Location Nile 4,132 miles (6,650 km) Africa Amazon 4,000 miles (6,400 km) South America Yangtze 3,915 miles (6,300 km) China Mississippi-Missouri-Red Rock 3,902 miles (6,275 km) United States Ob 3,364 miles (5,410 km) Russia River F____46____ ● The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. ● The Amazon is s____47____ in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained. ● The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries of the Mississippi. ● The Mississippi river system goes through o____48____ one country: the United States. River Terms (术语) ● Drainage Basin: the area where all the rainwater and streams flow into a river ● Hydrology: the scientific study of water on Earth and in the air ● River System: the connected streams and channels that carry water from an area ● M____49____ River: the largest river in a river system, sometimes called a mother river ● Tributary (支流): a s____50____ river that flows into a bigger river making the bigger river even bigger with more water D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (共6分) ①What could a poet and a movie director have in common? More than you think! ②Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of the greatest poets. He wrote poems about people who had a hard life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. The book was illustrated by kids. “Hold fast to dreams,” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s almost what he did throughout his life. ③Jia Zhangke got interested in making movies when he was in high school, and later became a well-known director in China. He made movies about people who had difficult lives but still managed to find joy in life. Jia Zhangke’s movie Platform (站台) shows how China changed in the 1980s. People liked the movie a lot, and it helped him become famous around the world. Jia Zhangke keeps chasing his dream of making movies, he once said, “Do what you want to do, do what you believe in, always remember why you started and what you love the most. I love making movies, and now I still want to make movies.” ④ . 51. Langston Hughes is one of the most famous movie directors, isn’t he? ________________________________ 52. When did Jia Zhangke enjoy making movies? ________________________________ 53. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? Explain the meaning of it. ________________________________ 54. What do Langston Hughes and Jia Zhangke have in common? (at least two points) ________________________________ 55. Write a concluding sentence for the last paragraph. ________________________________ IX. Writing (写话) (共16分) A. Translate the following sentences according to the words given. (根据所给提示中译英) (共6 分) 56. John是我眼中最勇敢的消防员。 __________________________________________________________________. 57. 智能床可以摇晃着让你入睡。 __________________________________________________________________ 58. 我喉咙痛已经五天了。 (for) __________________________________________________________________ B. Complete the tasks about the given topic. (根据要求完成任务) (共10分) 59. 李华非常喜欢动画片和科幻类电影， 他好朋友张明知道他的喜好， 为他挑选了一部电影并邀请李华一起去观看。 Task1 假如你是李华， 问张明三个关于这部电影的问题 (至少两个指向电影要素)： 1.____________________________________? 2.____________________________________? 3.____________________________________? Task2 假如你是张明， 请你向李华简要介绍这部挑选的电影。写不少于50词的短文 (注意：短文中不得出现个人校名及其他相关信息，不得照抄阅读原文，否则不予评分。) (以下海报供参考) ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$