黄金卷01（湖南长沙专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

null 参考答案 I． 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 ABBCA 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 CCBAA 16—20 ACBCA Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分) 21—23 CB 23—26 ACCB 27—30 CBBA 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 ABDCE Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46.to 47. whom 48.to enjoy 49.themselves 50.the 51.most popular 52. crowded 53. was built 54. warmth 55.but 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．Hallucinate (was chosen by Cambridge Dictionary for 2023). 57．AI/It produces false information (when it hallucinates)./False information. 58．Because AI can hallucinate. 59．Two/2 (examples). 60．No (, it can’t). 写作(共1小题，满分15 分) Dear teachers and fellow students， I’m Li Hua, from Class Nine, Grade Nine. As we all know, with the rapid development of science and technology, AI becomes more and more popular in our daily life. And it is having a great influence on our study and lives. AI can make our lives more convenient. First of all, it can chat with people. Secondly, it can design pictures in a short time. Moreover, AI can help us with our study. For example, it can help students do homework correctly and solve the subject problems. However, AI also has some disadvantages. We should use it properly. We mustn’t use AI to do anything bad. Besides, we should use our critical thinking since AI may hallucinate. I’m sure AI will be more powerful in the future. Let’s get prepared for it. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【赢在中考·黄金8卷】 备战2025年中考英语模拟卷 黄金卷02（湖南长沙卷专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How does Grace go to school these days? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus. 2．What hobby does the man have? A．Collecting stamps. B．Collecting stones. C．Collecting telephone cards. 3．Where has Tim been for his vacation? A．Mount Huang. B．The Great Wall. C．The West Lake. 4．Where is the bank? A．Next to the library. B．Across from the school. C．On Main Street. 5．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．Sheep. B．Kangaroo. C．Giraffe . 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will they do tomorrow? A．Go climbing. B．Go swimming. C．Visit the museum. 7．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Linda doing? A．Writing a report. B．Playing sports. C．Reading a book. 9．When can Linda lend the book to the man? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10．How long will Wang Wei stay on the farm? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Seven days. 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Feeding animals. B．Cooking. C．Having a trip. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What are they going to do? A．Skate on the playground. B．Play football in the park. C．Skate in the park. 13．How will they get there? A．By bike. B．By subway. C．By bike. 14．When will they meet? A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 6: 00. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where did Allison probably work in the past? A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a company. 16．Who taught Allison Chinese? A．Her grandma. B．Her friend. C．Her mum. 17．How long will Allison work at her new job? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did Lisa feel very sad when she was young? A．Because she had a poor family. B．Because her sisters didn’t love her. C．Because she wasn’t as beautiful as her sisters. 19．What did Lisa spend her days doing as a teenager? A．Meeting her friends outside. B．Reading and studying at home. C．Chatting with her sisters at home. 20．What did Lisa do when she grew up? A．She became a scientist. B．She became a doctor. C．She had no job. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．Lisa (1.2m) wants to see The Volunteers: To the War 2 with her parents, how much will they pay? A．¥66. B．¥76. C．¥104. 22．What you see above is a (an) ________. A．ad of a magazine B．page of ticket booking r C．cover of a guide book B The African violet（紫罗兰） is a plant from Tanzania that came to the US in the late 1800s. It received a special honor from the National Garden Bureau (NGB).The organization named 2024“The Year of the African Violet". Jessica Damiano is a garden writer. She said the violet has been one of the most popular houseplants in the US since it arrived. She said the plant, however, is not a violet. It only has the name because of its purple and white leaves. In fact, she noted, they are relatives of the Saintpaulia genus（非洲堇属). “The popularity of the plant is one reason why the NGB chose it as the ‘houseplant' of the year.The plant's name has appeared over 300,000 times on social media. Some young people once thought of it as ‘Grandma's plant'. But my view is quite the opposite. It has not lost its favor（偏爱） at all,”said Diane M. Blazek, the organization's director. The NGB was set up in 1920 by James Burdett.He helped develop the idea of "victory gardens".The gardens started during World War I as a way for Americans to grow some food for themselves.Today, the NGB continues the work started by Burdett. It tries to give useful gardening information to Americans. Actually, many of them have started growing plants at home in recent years. Many people like the African violet because it is easy to grow. It does not need direct sunlight; it does not need too much water and does not need a lot of fertilizer（肥料）. However, only with efforts, the violet may show its color all year. It must receive special care to grow very well. 23.What can we know about the African violet? A. It got its name from the color of its leaves. B. It was found in Africa in the late 1800s. C. It is a close relative of the American violet. 24.Why did Burdett t start "victory gardens”? A. To do more studies on different foreign plants. B. To give Americans information on houseplants. C. To encourage Americans to grow some of their own food. 25.Thelast paragraph is mainly about____. A. when people started to grow the African violet B. different kinds of the African violet C. why people like to grow the African violet 26.What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The advantages of the African violet. B. The ways to grow the African violet better. C. The efforts of the NGB to protect the African violet. C When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sports to play and fun to have. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It’s one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式). It’s a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessons about working with adults and also about using your money wisely. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13 year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, said she enjoyed her job because she was making money and it helped her dare to speak to other people. Research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be bad for a person later on. But the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Many young people feel going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results—and a good job in the long term. However, doing part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. They just need to get the right balance (平衡) between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. 27．Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? A．Children didn’t want to have fun at weekends. B．Children couldn’t play sports at weekends. C．Children had homework to do at weekends. 28．From what Rachel said we can infer (推断) that ________. A．she didn’t work on Saturdays B．she used to be a shy person C．making money helped her be brave 29．What will happen if children don’t have part-time work? A．They won’t perform well at school. B．They won’t learn more skills needed in the future. C．They will be under more pressure in the future. 30．What is the writer’s opinion about part-time jobs? A．Children can have part-time jobs. B．Children won’t have enough time to study. C．It will be bad for the children’s future. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of a year, usually begins on Oct. 23 or Oct. 24. 31 From that time, the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. During Frost’s Descent, people always eat apples. 32 There are many sayings about apples’ advantages in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Besides, it’s a custom (习俗) to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian Province. 33 They believe that it’s important to nourish (滋养) the human bodies on that day. 34 Some people choose to go climbing, enjoy red leaves, and experience the changes in nature. Some people enjoy going on a picnic and other activities to spend good times with family and friends. Besides, there are some traditional outdoor competitive games which can increase the fun of the solar term. In short, Frost’s Descent is an important solar term in China. It seems that different places have different ways to celebrate the day. 35 From the activities above, people can feel the beauty of autumn. A．It is the last solar term of autumn. B．It is said that eating apples is good for our health. C．People also enjoy themselves in outdoor activities. D．Eating duck is a way for people there to put on weight. E．But the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 36 , and he was famous for his performance in the movie. Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But everything 37 in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and 38 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 39 for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 40 his life to end everything. However, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to 41 for his life. At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was 42 to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had, they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches, and they 43 lots of people with body problems. He also went back to 44 and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 45 and dream. He was, and would always be a Superman! 36．A．expert B．actor C．reporter 37．A．happened B．stopped C．changed 38．A．hurt B．lost C．turned 39．A．important B．serious C．difficult 40．A．giving up B．coming up C．making up 41．A．look B．fight C．serve 42．A．ready B．afraid C．sorry 43．A．left B．saved C．helped 44．A．school B．work C．home 45．A．spirit B．culture C．trouble 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Work Joint Conference Office wrote a thank-you letter to the visitors. “We thank you for your heartfelt enthusiasm in your visits to Heilongjiang... This winter, you brought joy and life 46 this land. It's so great to have you here.” At Harbin Ice and Snow World, tourists together welcomed the new year, around 47 there were more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures（雕塑）. Besides, many winter activities were held for visitors 48 (enjoy).When night fell, the ice sculptures lit up in different colors. Tens of thousands of visitors danced to the music together to keep 49 (them) warm and have fun. According to a survey, 50 number of tours for Harbin increased by 202 percent year-on-year.Harbin Ice and Snow World also became one of the 51 (popular) places in China for tourists. Outside the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the city was 52 (crowd) with tourists at other hot spots such as Central Street. The1, 450-meter-long Central Street 53 (build) in 1898, and is lined with western buildings. While enjoying the history and beauty of these buildings. visitors could taste local snacks such as Madier ice cream and red sausage（香肠）. Many visitors felt the 54 (warm) of local people. Many citizens volunteered to give tourists free rides. Outside Saint Sophia Cathedral, a lot of visitors took photos. To help them deal with low temperatures, the government not only set up small houses 55 provided hot tea for free. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Cambridge Dictionary (《剑桥词典》) has announced “hallucinate (产生幻觉)” as its word of the year for 2023. It has given the word a new meaning which is connected with artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The new meaning of the word is described like this: “When AI hallucinates, it produces false information.” Such information can include both suggestions which seem perfectly reasonable and suggestions that make completely no sense. Wendalyn Nichols, a Cambridge Dictionary’s manager, said, “AI can hallucinate, so humans need critical (批判性的) thinking skills when they are using AI tools.” AI can hallucinate in a confident and believable manner. A US law office used cases which were made up after asking ChatGPT for help. Google’s video for its AI chat robot Bard made a mistake of fact about the James Webb Space Telescope (詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜). Dr Henry Shevlin, a teacher at Cambridge University, said, “The new meaning of ‘hallucinate’ doesn’t show that an AI tool can really experience the feelings like a human. It actually shows that we are ready to regard an AI tool as a person.” 56．Which word was chosen by Cambridge Dictionary for 2023? 57．What does AI produce when it hallucinates? 58．Why do humans need critical thinking when they are using AI tools? 59．How many examples are mentioned to show AI can hallucinate? 60．Can an AI tool really experience the feelings like a human according to Dr Henry Shevlin? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是九年级9班的李华,你校将举行以“我对人工智能的看法”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua, from Class Nine, Grade Nine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! $$备战2025年中考英语模拟卷黄金卷02（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 县. 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答邻题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.将准考证条码粘锅贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4,请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误-[√儿幻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) LA]IB]IC] 6AIIBIIC] 11AJIB]IC] 161AJIBIIC] 2AJIBJICI 7AIBJC] 12AJB]IC] 17AJIB]IC] 31AJIBJIC] 8[A]IBIIC] 13.[A][B]IC] 18[A]IBIIC] 4AJ[BIICI 9A][B]IC] 14[A][B]ICI 19A]IB]IC] 5[AJ[BIICI 10.[A][B][C] 15.[AIIBIICI 20.[AI[BIIC] 21[A]IB]ICI 26A1[B1IC1 22AJIB]IC] 271AJIB]IC] 23.JA]IB]ICI 28[A]IB]IC] 24AJIB]ICI 29.[A][B]IC] 251AJIBIICI 30.A1B1IC1 31AI[B]ICIIDIE] 32AJIBJICID]IE] 33.[A][BI[CI[D][E] 34AJIBJICJID][E] 35JA][B]IC]ID][E] 36.1AJ[BIIC] 41[AJ[B]IC] 37.A1[B1IC1 42[A][BJIC] 38[A][B]IC] 43[A]IB]IC] 39.JA]IB]IC] 44A]IB]IC]4 40.A]IB]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53 54. 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 % 八、书面表达(15分) Dear teachers and fellow students, I'm. Li Hua. from Class Nine. Grade Nine That's all Thank you for your listening! 英语第2页（共2页）备战2025年中考英语模拟卷黄金卷02（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意藤项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清能 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内 3。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的溶题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正稳■错误【-【√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) L[A]IB][C] 6.A][B][C] 11.A1IB1[C1 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7A][B][C] 12A1【B1C1 17.A11B1C1 3.[A][B][C] 8.A1[B1IC1 13.[A1[B1IC1 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.A1IB1[C1 14.A1IB1[C1 19.(A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A1【B1[C1 20.A1IB1[C1 21[A][B][C] 26.[A1[B1IC1 22.[A][B][C] 27.A1IB1[C1 23.A1[B1[C1 28.A1[B1[C1 24[A][B][C] 29.A1HB1[C1 25.A1[B1IC1 30.A1IB1[C1 31[A][B][CI[D][E] 32[A][BI[C][D][E] 33.[A][B]IC][D]IE) 34.[A][B][C]ID][E] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 36.[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 37.[A]IB][C] 42A1IB1[C1 38.A1IB1[C1 43.A1【B1[C1 39.[A][B][C] 44.[AI[B][C] 40.A1【B1IC1 45.A1[B1IC1 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 51. 52 53. 54. 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58 59. 60 八、书面表达(15分) Dear teachers and fellow students, I'm Li Hua,from Class Nine,Grade Nine That's all Thank you for your listening! 英语第2页（共2页） ■【赢在中考·黄金8卷】 备战2025年中考英语模拟卷 黄金卷02（湖南长沙卷专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How does Grace go to school these days? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Grace, do you go to school by bus or by bike? M: My mother has got a new car and she drives me to school these days. 2．What hobby does the man have? A．Collecting stamps. B．Collecting stones. C．Collecting telephone cards. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you like to collect telephone cards? M: No, I don’t. I love collecting stones. 3．Where has Tim been for his vacation? A．Mount Huang. B．The Great Wall. C．The West Lake. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation, Tim? M: No, I have been to the Great Wall with my parents. 4．Where is the bank? A．Next to the library. B．Across from the school. C．On Main Street. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? W: Yes, there is one on Main Street. It’s next to the school. 5．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．Sheep. B．Kangaroo. C．Giraffe . 【答案】A 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will they do tomorrow? A．Go climbing. B．Go swimming. C．Visit the museum. 7．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun? W: Well, we went climbing last weekend. Let’s do something different this weekend. How about going swimming? M: Sounds great. But I can’t swim. W: Sorry. Then what about visiting the science museum? M: Great. It must be interesting. How will we go there, by bike or by bus? W: It’s a little far. I’ll ask my father to drive us there. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is Linda doing? A．Writing a report. B．Playing sports. C．Reading a book. 9．When can Linda lend the book to the man? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: What are you doing, Linda? W: I’m reading a book about great people in history. M: Wow! That must be interesting! W: Yes. In fact, I have to write a report about a great person. M: A report? Who are you going to write about? W: Yuan Longping. He was China’s most famous “farmer”. M: Can you lend me the book after you finish the report? W: Sure. I can lend the book to you next Friday. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10．How long will Wang Wei stay on the farm? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Seven days. 11．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Feeding animals. B．Cooking. C．Having a trip. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Hi, Wang Wei. Why are you packing your bag? M: I am going to have a trip. W: Where are you going? M: To the Huotong Farm. It’s a little far away from here. W: How long are you planning to stay? M: I thought I would stay for a week, but my mother told me to stay for three days. W: What activities are you going to do while you’re there? M: We are going to feed some animals, learn to cook by ourselves and so on. All these sound interesting. W: Enjoy your trip. M: Thanks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What are they going to do? A．Skate on the playground. B．Play football in the park. C．Skate in the park. 13．How will they get there? A．By bike. B．By subway. C．By bike. 14．When will they meet? A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 6: 00. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【原文】W: What a fine day today! Let’s play in the park this afternoon. M: Good idea! We can skate there. W: Yes, skating is a good exercise. M: How can we get there? W: We can take the bus No.4 or the subway. M: Emm…taking a subway is more convenient. How long will it take to the park? W: About thirty minutes. M: OK. When shall we meet? W: At three o’clock at the school gate. M: Three o’clock? The park closes at six o’clock. I think half past two is better. W: All right. See you later. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where did Allison probably work in the past? A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a company. 16．Who taught Allison Chinese? A．Her grandma. B．Her friend. C．Her mum. 17．How long will Allison work at her new job? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 【答案】15．A 16．A 17．C 【详解】M: Allison, I’ve heard you got a new job in California. Congratulations! W: Thanks. M: Will you still work in a hospital? W: No. My new job is to teach Chinese in a language school. M: I didn’t know you speak Chinese. How did you learn it? W: I learned it from my grandma. She used to work in a Chinese company. M: So, will you come back some day? W: Of course. I plan to work there for three years. All my friends are here, you know. M: Well, I’m sure you’ll make some new friends there. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did Lisa feel very sad when she was young? A．Because she had a poor family. B．Because her sisters didn’t love her. C．Because she wasn’t as beautiful as her sisters. 19．What did Lisa spend her days doing as a teenager? A．Meeting her friends outside. B．Reading and studying at home. C．Chatting with her sisters at home. 20．What did Lisa do when she grew up? A．She became a scientist. B．She became a doctor. C．She had no job. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Lisa grew up in a big family. She had six older sisters. All of her sisters were very beautiful. This made Lisa feel very sad. She knew she wasn’t as beautiful as her older sisters. As teens, Lisa’s sisters spent every weekend going out to meet friends while Lisa always stayed at home alone. She spent her days reading and studying. Her sisters laughed at her a lot. As adults, all her sisters got married when they were young. They all had no jobs. Lisa went to college. She became a rich scientist and traveled all over the world. She was the one laughing now. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．Lisa (1.2m) wants to see The Volunteers: To the War 2 with her parents, how much will they pay? A．¥66. B．¥76. C．¥104. 22．What you see above is a (an) ________. A．ad of a magazine B．page of ticket booking r C．cover of a guide book 【答案】 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文是一家电影院的售票页面。 21．细节理解题。根据“Adult ¥38...Child (under 1.3m) ¥28”可知，成人每人38元，1.3m以下的儿童28元，故Lisa和父母需花费38+38+28=104元。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Cinema”、“Movies On Today”及“Price”等信息可知，这是一家电影院的售票页面。故选B。 B The African violet（紫罗兰） is a plant from Tanzania that came to the US in the late 1800s. It received a special honor from the National Garden Bureau (NGB).The organization named 2024“The Year of the African Violet". Jessica Damiano is a garden writer. She said the violet has been one of the most popular houseplants in the US since it arrived. She said the plant, however, is not a violet. It only has the name because of its purple and white leaves. In fact, she noted, they are relatives of the Saintpaulia genus（非洲堇属). “The popularity of the plant is one reason why the NGB chose it as the ‘houseplant' of the year.The plant's name has appeared over 300,000 times on social media. Some young people once thought of it as ‘Grandma's plant'. But my view is quite the opposite. It has not lost its favor（偏爱） at all,”said Diane M. Blazek, the organization's director. The NGB was set up in 1920 by James Burdett.He helped develop the idea of "victory gardens".The gardens started during World War I as a way for Americans to grow some food for themselves.Today, the NGB continues the work started by Burdett. It tries to give useful gardening information to Americans. Actually, many of them have started growing plants at home in recent years. Many people like the African violet because it is easy to grow. It does not need direct sunlight; it does not need too much water and does not need a lot of fertilizer（肥料）. However, only with efforts, the violet may show its color all year. It must receive special care to grow very well. 23.What can we know about the African violet? A. It got its name from the color of its leaves. B. It was found in Africa in the late 1800s. C. It is a close relative of the American violet. 24.Why did Burdett t start "victory gardens”? A. To do more studies on different foreign plants. B. To give Americans information on houseplants. C. To encourage Americans to grow some of their own food. 25.Thelast paragraph is mainly about____. A. when people started to grow the African violet B. different kinds of the African violet C. why people like to grow the African violet 26.What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The advantages of the African violet. B. The ways to grow the African violet better. C. The efforts of the NGB to protect the African violet. 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 【导语】非洲紫罗兰原产于坦桑尼亚，引入美国后，它成为一种流行的室内植物。所以美国国家园林局将2024年命名为“非洲紫罗兰年”。 23 . A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“It only has the name because of its purple and white leaves.”可知，它之所以被叫作非洲紫罗兰，是因为它的花瓣是紫色和白色的。由此可知，非洲紫罗兰得名于它的花瓣颜色。 24. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The gardens started during World War I as a way for Americans to grow some food for themselves.”可知，这些花园始于第一次世界大战期间，是美国人为自己种植食物的一种方式。由此可知，Burdett是想鼓励美国人自己种一些食物。 25 . C 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，许多人喜欢非洲紫罗兰是因为它很容易种植。它不需要阳光直射，不需要太多的水，也不需要大量的肥料。由此可知，第五段主要介绍了为什么人们喜欢种植非洲紫罗兰。 26. B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，然而，只有下功夫，非洲紫罗兰才能一整年都开放，且必须得到特别的照顾才能生长得很好。由此可推知，接下来作者可能会谈论怎样更好地种植非洲紫罗兰。 C When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sports to play and fun to have. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It’s one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式). It’s a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessons about working with adults and also about using your money wisely. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13 year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, said she enjoyed her job because she was making money and it helped her dare to speak to other people. Research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be bad for a person later on. But the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Many young people feel going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results—and a good job in the long term. However, doing part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. They just need to get the right balance (平衡) between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. 27．Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? A．Children didn’t want to have fun at weekends. B．Children couldn’t play sports at weekends. C．Children had homework to do at weekends. 28．From what Rachel said we can infer (推断) that ________. A．she didn’t work on Saturdays B．she used to be a shy person C．making money helped her be brave 29．What will happen if children don’t have part-time work? A．They won’t perform well at school. B．They won’t learn more skills needed in the future. C．They will be under more pressure in the future. 30．What is the writer’s opinion about part-time jobs? A．Children can have part-time jobs. B．Children won’t have enough time to study. C．It will be bad for the children’s future. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了青少年兼职工作的好处。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sports to play and fun to have.”可知，孩子们周末有家庭作业。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“One 13 year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, said she enjoyed her job because she was making money and it helped her dare to speak to other people.”可知，工作让她敢于和别人说话，所以可推断出她以前很害羞。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be bad for a person later on.”和倒数第二句“However, doing part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.”可知，研究表明，不参加周六或假日工作会对一个人的未来产生不良影响。同时，做兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们未来工作中需要的技能的好方法。因此，如果孩子不做兼职工作，他们将无法学习更多未来所需的技能。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“However, doing part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.”可知，做兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们未来工作中需要的技能的好方法。因此，作者认为孩子们可以做兼职工作。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of a year, usually begins on Oct. 23 or Oct. 24. 31 From that time, the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. During Frost’s Descent, people always eat apples. 32 There are many sayings about apples’ advantages in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Besides, it’s a custom (习俗) to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent in south Fujian Province. 33 They believe that it’s important to nourish (滋养) the human bodies on that day. 34 Some people choose to go climbing, enjoy red leaves, and experience the changes in nature. Some people enjoy going on a picnic and other activities to spend good times with family and friends. Besides, there are some traditional outdoor competitive games which can increase the fun of the solar term. In short, Frost’s Descent is an important solar term in China. It seems that different places have different ways to celebrate the day. 35 From the activities above, people can feel the beauty of autumn. A．It is the last solar term of autumn. B．It is said that eating apples is good for our health. C．People also enjoy themselves in outdoor activities. D．Eating duck is a way for people there to put on weight. E．But the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霜降这个节气。 31．根据前文“Frost’s Descent ( 霜降), the 18th solar term of a year, usually begins on Oct. 23 or Oct. 24.”可知，此处介绍霜降的时间。A选项“这是秋天的最后一个节气。”符合语境。故选A。 32．本段主要介绍吃苹果的习俗。B选项“据说吃苹果对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 33．本段主要介绍吃鸭肉的习俗。D选项“吃鸭肉是那里的人增加体重的一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。 34．由空后内容可知，此段介绍人们在霜降那天喜欢参与的户外活动。C选项“人们也喜欢户外活动”填在此处总领全段。故选C。 35．空前说似乎不同的地方有不同的方式来庆祝这一天。E选项“但是对更健康和更幸福的生活的希望是一样的。”填在此处语意顺承。故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 36 , and he was famous for his performance in the movie. Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But everything 37 in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and 38 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 39 for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 40 his life to end everything. However, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to 41 for his life. At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was 42 to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had, they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches, and they 43 lots of people with body problems. He also went back to 44 and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 45 and dream. He was, and would always be a Superman! 36．A．expert B．actor C．reporter 37．A．happened B．stopped C．changed 38．A．hurt B．lost C．turned 39．A．important B．serious C．difficult 40．A．giving up B．coming up C．making up 41．A．look B．fight C．serve 42．A．ready B．afraid C．sorry 43．A．left B．saved C．helped 44．A．school B．work C．home 45．A．spirit B．culture C．trouble 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【分析】本文介绍了著名影星克里斯托弗·里夫，他曾出演过超人。在生活中也特别勇敢，参加很多活动。但是在一次骑马的时候，他摔伤了，从此生活发生了改变，他曾想过自杀，但是想到他的亲人他放弃了。然后他再一次站了起来，也激励跟他一样有身体问题的人们，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活。然后他又回到了荧屏，塑造了很多经典形象。 36．句意：他是克里斯托弗·里夫，一个演员，他因在电影中的演出而闻名。expert专家；actor演员；reporter记者。此空为插入语，表示补充说明。根据played the role of Superman in the film Superman可知，他是一个演员。故选B。 37．句意：但是1995年一些都改变了。happened发生；stopped停止；changed改变。But作连词，表示转折关系，根据上句He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities.他擅长各项运动可知之后事情发生了转变。故选C。 38．句意：当他骑马时，他摔倒了，受伤很严重。hurt受伤；lost丢失；turned转变。根据he fell“他摔下马”以及badly可知他受伤很严重。故选A。 39．句意：医生认为对他来说想活很长时间很困难。important重要的；serious严重的；difficult困难的。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to live long，表示“活的很长”，此空作表语修饰to live long，结合句意可知选C。 40．句意：Reeve甚至想过放弃生命来结束这一切。giving up放弃；coming up开始；making up编造；。不定式to end everything作目的状语，意为“为了结束一切”，即放弃生命是要结束这一切。结合句意可知选A。 41．句意：从那时起，他开始为他的生活而奋斗。look看；fight抗争；serve服务。fight for sth表示“为……而奋斗”。根据However, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t.可知他知道不能放弃生命，因此要为生活而奋斗。故选B。 42．句意：不久以后，他感觉他已经做好准备去再一次面对这个世界。ready准备好；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had, they shouldn't give up.可知他已经有勇气重新面对新生活了。be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”。故选A。 43．句意：他开始演讲，并且帮助了很多身体有问题的人。left离开；saved拯救；helped帮助。根据He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had, they shouldn't give up.和make speeches可推测他演讲帮助到很多人。结合句意可知选C。 44．句意：他又重新回到工作中，开始拍摄他的第一个电影《黄昏时刻》。school学校；；work工作；home家。根据also和made his first film可知他是重新回到工作中，他原来的工作是一名演员。故选B。 45．句意：尽管他失去了身体的控制，但是他还是有精神和梦想。spirit精神；culture文化；trouble麻烦。此处and连接两个并列的宾语，根据He was, and would always be a Superman!可知虽然他的身体不受控制，但是他还是有精神和梦想的。结合句意可知选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Work Joint Conference Office wrote a thank-you letter to the visitors. “We thank you for your heartfelt enthusiasm in your visits to Heilongjiang... This winter, you brought joy and life 46 this land. It's so great to have you here.” At Harbin Ice and Snow World, tourists together welcomed the new year, around 47 there were more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures（雕塑）. Besides, many winter activities were held for visitors 48 (enjoy).When night fell, the ice sculptures lit up in different colors. Tens of thousands of visitors danced to the music together to keep 49 (them) warm and have fun. According to a survey, 50 number of tours for Harbin increased by 202 percent year-on-year.Harbin Ice and Snow World also became one of the 51 (popular) places in China for tourists. Outside the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the city was 52 (crowd) with tourists at other hot spots such as Central Street. The1, 450-meter-long Central Street 53 (build) in 1898, and is lined with western buildings. While enjoying the history and beauty of these buildings. visitors could taste local snacks such as Madier ice cream and red sausage（香肠）. Many visitors felt the 54 (warm) of local people. Many citizens volunteered to give tourists free rides. Outside Saint Sophia Cathedral, a lot of visitors took photos. To help them deal with low temperatures, the government not only set up small houses 55 provided hot tea for free. 【答案】 46.to 47. whom 48.to enjoy 49.themselves 50.the 51.most popular 52. crowded 53. was built 54. warmth 55.but 【导语】2023年哈尔滨的游客接待量同比增长202%，它的“爆火”离不开优质产品、优质服务和热情市民的线下保障。2023年12月31日，黑龙江省旅游工作联席会议办公室发布感谢信，向每一位游客朋友致以最衷心的感谢。 46.to 此处指这个冬天，你们为这片土地带来了欢乐和生机。bring...to...意为“为……带来……”，是固定搭配。 47. whom，此处考察非限定性定语从句；整个句子的意思是：在哈尔滨冰雪大世界，游客们一同欢迎新年，周围有超过1000个冰雪雕塑。 “whom”是关系代词，指代“tourists”，在这里充当介词“around”的宾语。这个短语的意思是“在这些游客周围”。 48.to enjoy 根据语境可知，举办许多冬季活动的目的是供游客们享受。此处应填不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。 49.themselves 此处指使他们自己保持温暖。空处所填词指代主语 Tens of thousands ofvisitors，故填反身代词 themselves。 50.the 此处指哈尔滨的游客接待量。the number of...意为“……的数量”，是固定搭配。 51.most popular此处指哈尔滨冰雪大世界成为中国最受游客欢迎的地方之一。空前的定冠词 the 和空后的 in China提示此处应填popular的最高级，故填most popular。 52.crowded 此处指在哈尔滨冰雪大世界外面，该城市的其他热门景点也都挤满了游客，如中央大街。be crowded with...意为“被……挤满”，是固定搭配。 53. was built 此处指全长1 450米的中央大街建于1898年，两旁都是西式建筑。分析句子结构可知，主语与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；时间状语in 1898提示此处应用一般过去时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填was built。 54. warmth 此处指许多游客感受到了当地人的热情。空处所填词作felt的宾语，故填名词 warmth。 55.but 此处指政府不仅搭建了小房子，还免费提供热茶。not only...but (also)...意为“不仅......而且……”，是固定用法。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Cambridge Dictionary (《剑桥词典》) has announced “hallucinate (产生幻觉)” as its word of the year for 2023. It has given the word a new meaning which is connected with artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The new meaning of the word is described like this: “When AI hallucinates, it produces false information.” Such information can include both suggestions which seem perfectly reasonable and suggestions that make completely no sense. Wendalyn Nichols, a Cambridge Dictionary’s manager, said, “AI can hallucinate, so humans need critical (批判性的) thinking skills when they are using AI tools.” AI can hallucinate in a confident and believable manner. A US law office used cases which were made up after asking ChatGPT for help. Google’s video for its AI chat robot Bard made a mistake of fact about the James Webb Space Telescope (詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜). Dr Henry Shevlin, a teacher at Cambridge University, said, “The new meaning of ‘hallucinate’ doesn’t show that an AI tool can really experience the feelings like a human. It actually shows that we are ready to regard an AI tool as a person.” 56．Which word was chosen by Cambridge Dictionary for 2023? 57．What does AI produce when it hallucinates? 58．Why do humans need critical thinking when they are using AI tools? 59．How many examples are mentioned to show AI can hallucinate? 60．Can an AI tool really experience the feelings like a human according to Dr Henry Shevlin? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是九年级9班的李华,你校将举行以“我对人工智能的看法”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua, from Class Nine, Grade Nine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】56．Hallucinate (was chosen by Cambridge Dictionary for 2023). 57．AI/It produces false information (when it hallucinates)./False information. 58．Because AI can hallucinate. 59．Two/2 (examples). 60．No (, it can’t). 61．例文 Dear teachers and fellow students， I’m Li Hua, from Class Nine, Grade Nine. As we all know, with the rapid development of science and technology, AI becomes more and more popular in our daily life. And it is having a great influence on our study and lives. AI can make our lives more convenient. First of all, it can chat with people. Secondly, it can design pictures in a short time. Moreover, AI can help us with our study. For example, it can help students do homework correctly and solve the subject problems. However, AI also has some disadvantages. We should use it properly. We mustn’t use AI to do anything bad. Besides, we should use our critical thinking since AI may hallucinate. I’m sure AI will be more powerful in the future. Let’s get prepared for it. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了《剑桥词典》宣布“产生幻觉”为2023年度词汇。它赋予了这个词一个与人工智能(AI)技术相关的新含义。这个词的新含义是这样描述的：“当人工智能产生幻觉时，它会产生虚假信息。”。 56．根据“Cambridge Dictionary (《剑桥词典》) has announced ‘hallucinate (产生幻觉)’ as its word of the year for 2023.”可知，hallucinate被《剑桥词典》宣布为2023年度词汇。故Hallucinate (was chosen by Cambridge Dictionary for 2023). 57．根据“When AI hallucinates, it produces false information.”可知，当人工智能产生幻觉时，它会产生虚假信息。故填AI/It produces false information (when it hallucinates)./False information. 58．根据“AI can hallucinate, so humans need critical (批判性的) thinking skills when they are using AI tools.”可知，AI会产生幻觉，所以人类在使用AI工具时需要批判性思维技能。故填Because AI can hallucinate. 59．根据“A US law office used cases which were made up after asking ChatGPT for help”和“Google’s video for its AI chat robot Bard made a mistake of fact about the James Webb Space Telescope (詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜).”可知，列举了两个实例。故填 Two/2 (examples).(examples). 60．根据“The new meaning of ‘hallucinate’ doesn’t show that an AI tool can really experience the feelings like a human.”可知，幻觉的新含义并没有表明人工智能工具真的可以像人类一样体验这种感觉。故填No (, it can’t). 61．[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文； 时态：时态为一般现在时； 提示：根据思维导图完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍AI的作用； 第二步，讲述合理使用人工智能； 第三步，展望AI的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great influence on在……产生很大影响 ②chat with和……聊天 ③in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①AI can make our lives more convenient.（形容词作宾语补足语） ②I’m sure AI will be more powerful in the future. Let’s get prepared for it.（含宾语从句的复合句） $$