2024年10月7日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（青年企业家提供监督服务）-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

2024年10月7日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（青年企业家提供监督服务） Young entrepreneur offers supervision service Passage 1 The 1. (recognize) of emotional value has become widespread. Sometimes it is derived from companionship; 2. times, people seek it in affirmation from others, says Hu Xueliang, who has 3. (try) to build his business for nearly two years. Emotional value 4. defined as the perceived utility derived from an alternative's capacity 5. (arouse) feelings or affective states, while functional value is defined as the perceived utility derived from an alternative's capacity for functional, utilitarian or physical performance. And many studies have argued 6. the source of competitiveness has shifted from functional value to emotional value. The 25-year-old Hu is from Henan province and 7. (run) a business that provides supervision and support 8. those who need them to stay focused on their studies. Society is full of distractions, with many people constantly 9. (talk) about achievements like earning millions of yuan, buying homes or cars, or getting their children admitted to elite schools. On the other hand, many individuals feel lonely, guilty and "left out", perhaps because they lack direction or the self-discipline needed to pursue their goal, Hu said. "That's 10. the value of these virtual services comes in. We offer companionship and affirmation," Hu said. Passage 2 Hu majored 1. computer science with law being his other subject. After graduating in June 2022, he initially planned to pursue 2. (high) studies and even created a chat group 3. (prepare) for the postgraduate entrance exam. The group had more than 200 individuals, 4. shared resources and study materials, in order to improve the group's knowledge base. Despite 5. (fail) his postgraduate entrance exam, Hu realized the study group idea might have 6. (commerce) potential. He consulted the other group members, who agreed to launch 7. (pay) services for providing guidance for students. This led to the creation of a premium study group which also offers "extra services" including providing study materials and mutual supervision. Hu launched 8. business in December 2022 to provide supervision for studies 9. Taobao's e-commerce platform."Many wanted to study but feared they wouldn't be able to continue. They needed someone to guide them and hold them accountable for their failure. Random agreements with friends weren't very effective because there were no real consequences for failing, and often one party would simply give 10. ," he said. Passage 3 That's when Hu had the idea to formalize the 1. (arrange) with monetary incentives. He hired more than 300 supervisors, mostly students working part-time, 2. (help) the clients stay on track. The cost was 3. (keep) low, about 2 yuan ($0.3) per hour. The supervisors don't just earn those 2 yuan per hour, they 4. benefit by holding 5. accountable for their failure while they supervise others, he said. The supervisors and clients are required 6. (turn) on their phone or laptop cameras and study together with their clients. The clients have a wide range of goals, from taking school entrance exams to 7. (clear) professional exams. Many students also take 8. part-time work while pursuing higher studies. However, 9. (manage) these supervision relationships isn't always easy. For instance, one supervisor had arranged a 7 am session with a client. But when the client was five minutes late, the supervisor went back to sleep. This prompted the client to lodge a complaint, asking, "Can't they wait for just five minutes for me?" Hu had to intervene to calm the client 10. and resolve the issue. Passage 4 In the past year, Hu's supervision service 1. handled tens of thousands of orders, 2. (range) from hourlong sessions to packages of 10 hours or more. "Today's 3. (young), who grew up without worrying 4. basic needs such as food and shelter, tend 5. (seek) emotional or spiritual fulfillment instead," Hu said, while admitting that he, too, has struggled 6. self-discipline and is using this business to improve himself. "7. my university days, I created gaming groups, studied psychology, and volunteered to care for people living with depression. My entrepreneurial journey is not just about proving my worth 8. also about fulfilling my social responsibility." Hu is seeking 9. (finance) for his business. "My family is willing to support me financially. But if I rely on my family for funds, the pressure might become too much to bear, because I don't know if my business will succeed 10. the long run. For now, my business earns enough to support my daily life, and that's enough." 参考答案 参考答案1 1.recognition 2.other 3.been trying 4.is 5.to arouse 6.that 7.runs 8.for 9.talking 10.where 参考译文1 对情感价值的认可已变得普遍。有时，源于陪伴；有时，源于陪伴；有时，源于陪伴。近两年来一直在努力建立自己的企业的胡学良说，有时，人们会寻求别人的肯定。 情感价值被定义为源自替代方案唤起感情或情感状态的能力的感知效用，而功能价值被定义为源自替代方案的功能、功利或身体表现能力的感知效用。许多研究认为，竞争力的来源已经从功能价值转向情感价值。 25岁的胡来自河南省，经营一家企业，为那些需要他们专注于学业的人提供监督和支持。社会充满了干扰，许多人不断地谈论诸如赚了数百万元、买房买车、或者让孩子考上精英学校等成就。另一方面，许多人感到孤独、内疚和“被忽视”，也许是因为他们缺乏追求目标所需的方向或自律，胡说。 “这就是这些虚拟服务的价值所在。我们提供陪伴和肯定，”胡说。 参考答案2 1.has 2.offering 3.whose 4.with 5.but 6.who 7.to attend 8.offered 9.because 10.to 参考译文2 1.in 2.higher 3.to prepare 4.who 5.failing 6.commercial 7.paid 8.his 9.through 10.up 胡主修计算机科学，另一门学科是法律。 2022年6月毕业后，他最初打算继续深造，甚至还创建了一个聊天群，为考研做准备。该小组有 200 多人，他们共享资源和学习材料，以提高小组的知识基础。 尽管研究生入学考试失败，胡意识到学习小组的想法可能具有商业潜力。他咨询了其他小组成员，他们同意推出有偿服务，为学生提供指导。这导致了一个高级学习小组的成立，该小组还提供“额外服务”，包括提供学习材料和相互监督。 胡于2022年12月启动了自己的业务，通过淘宝电子商务平台为学习提供监督。“很多人想学习，但担心他们无法继续下去。他们需要有人指导他们，并让他们为失败承担责任。随意与朋友达成的协议并不是很有效，因为失败不会带来真正的后果，而且往往一方会直接放弃，”他说。 参考答案3 1.arrangement 2.to help 3. kept 4.also 5.themselves 6.to turn 7.clearing 8.up 9. managing 10.down 参考译文3 就在那时，胡萌生了通过金钱激励来正式安排的想法。他聘请了 300 多名主管，其中大部分是兼职学生，以帮助客户保持正轨。成本保持在较低水平，每小时约 2 元（0.3 美元）。 他说，督导员每小时不仅能赚到 2 元钱，他们还可以在监督他人的同时让自己对自己的失败负责，从而受益匪浅。 主管和客户需要打开手机或笔记本电脑摄像头与客户一起学习。客户有广泛的目标，从参加入学考试到通过专业考试。许多学生在继续深造的同时还从事兼职工作。 然而，管理这些监督关系并不总是那么容易。例如，一位主管安排了早上 7 点与客户会面。但当客户迟到了五分钟时，主管又回去睡觉了。这促使客户投诉，“他们就不能等我五分钟吗？”胡必须介入以安抚客户并解决问题。 参考答案4 1.has 2.ranging 3.youths 4.about 5.to seek 6.with 7.During 8.but 9.financing 10.in 参考译文4 在过去的一年里，胡的监督服务处理了数万个订单，从长达一小时的会话到十小时或更长时间的套餐。 胡说：“今天的年轻人在成长过程中不担心食物和住所等基本需求，反而倾向于寻求情感或精神上的满足。”提高自己。 “大学期间，我创建了游戏小组，学习了心理学，还志愿照顾抑郁症患者。我的创业之旅不仅仅是为了证明自己的价值，也是为了履行我的社会责任。” 胡正在为他的生意寻求融资。 “我的家人愿意在经济上支持我。但如果我依靠家人提供资金，压力可能会变得难以承受，因为我不知道我的生意能否长期成功。目前，我的生意赚的钱足以维持我的日常生活，这就足够了。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$