第1部分 8年级（下） Units 3～4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 2 3 Ⅰ.完形填空（2024河南改编） headphones 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a . .1. . mood （心情） when he woke up. 4 Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a（n） . .2. . of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would . .3. . white noise with his headphones. With the . .4. . of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He remember he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always . .5. . his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in anger. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed（抓起） one of his brother’s toys and . .6. . it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to cry, and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said . .7. ., “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about feelings instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream…” Frank . .8. . shouting. 7 In a calm（平静的） voice, he said, “I know what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad . .9. . you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t . .10. .. I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述弗兰克因为担心 考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想 到弟弟安迪经常不问他就借他的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟 的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人最终也都认识到了自 己的错误。 9 1.( ) A. bad B. cheerful C. playful D. strange A 【解析】bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇 怪的。根据“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days.”可知，弗兰克做了 一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所 以醒来时心情不好。 10 2.( ) A. list B. gift C. example D. introduction C 【解析】list清单；gift礼物；example例子；introduction介绍。 根据“Uncle Robin once told Frank about ‘white noise’—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a（n）…of white noise.”可知， 风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。 11 3.( ) A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for B 【解析】talk about谈论；listen to听；turn down拒绝；wait for等待。根据“whenever he felt worried about something, he would…white noise with his headphones”可知，每当他感到担 心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。 12 4.( ) A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes B 【解析】results结果；thoughts想法；prizes奖励；purposes目的。 根据“With the…of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones.”可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的 脑海里。 13 5.( ) A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. borrowing D 【解析】repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破； borrowing借。根据“His little brother Andy was always…his things—without asking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他 的东西。 14 6.( ) A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed C 【解析】tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据“He grabbed （抓起） one of his brother’s toys and…it on the ground”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上。 15 7.( ) A. sadly B. shyly C. softly D. bravely C 【解析】sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；softly温柔地；bravely勇敢 地。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以是 温柔地说。 16 8.( ) A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced B 【解析】kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；practiced练习。 根据“In a calm （平静的） voice”可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平 静地说。 17 9.( ) A. unless B. before C. when D. though C 【解析】unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时； though虽然。根据“I really get mad…you take things without asking”可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时弗兰克很生气，应 用when引导时间状语从句。 18 10.( ) A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy A 【解析】right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂 的。根据“but breaking your toy wasn’t…I will buy you a new one.”可知，弗兰克明白了弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。 19 Ⅱ.短文填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins My name is Cindy. I think friends are part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who 1._______（mean） a lot to me. Her name is Lucy. My life would be less 2.________ （color） without her. Although we sometimes have different 3.______（idea） or even fight, we are still the best friends. means colorful ideas 20 We met each other three years ago. She said hello to me with 4.___ sweet smile. I 5.________（guess） that she was a gentle（温和的） girl. And she really was. She often took good care of me. When I was in trouble, she always stood 6.____ me and made me feel better. a guessed by 21 Now we are both in the 7.______（nine） grade. Last Sunday, we went to the amusement park together. We had a great time together on the roller coaster（过山车）. We held each other’s hands and shouted 8.___ a loud voice when we 9.____________（ride） the roller coaster. It was so exciting 10._______（try） something new. The ride made me feel a little sick, 11.____ she bought a bottle of water for me. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship 12._________（strong）. ninth in were riding to try so stronger 22 Many 13._______（adult） think that children can’t be friends forever. However, I don’t think so. Maybe we can’t always spend all of 14._____（we） time together. But I have enjoyed the time with her since we met, and the good memories she 15.____________（bring） to me. adults our has brought 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和最好的 朋友的相识过程及在游乐场一起度过的美好时光，认为友谊可地 久天长。 23 1._______ means 【解析】根据I have a best friend可知，句子时态为一般现在 时，此处动词为定语从句谓语，先行词a friend为单数，此处动 词应用单三形式。 2.________ colorful 【解析】根据be可知，此处应用形容词作表语。 3.______ ideas 【解析】different后可数名词用复数形式。 24 4.___ a 【解析】空后名词为单数且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，sweet 为辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。 5.________ guessed 【解析】根据语境可知，此处描述作者过去的经历，时态应为一 般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。 6.____ by 【解析】stand by sb. 支持某人，为固定搭配。 25 7.______ ninth 【解析】空后名词为单数，空前有冠词the，此处数词应用序数 词形式。 8.___ in 【解析】in a loud voice大声地，为固定短语。 26 9.____________ were riding 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示在坐过山车的过程中手牵手并 大叫，此处应用进行时，根据held和shouted可知，此处应为过去 进行时，主语为复数，be动词用were。 10._______ to try 【解析】It+be+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的，为固定句型。 27 11.____ so 【解析】根据句意可知，空前后句为因果关系，此处用连词so连接。 12._________ stronger 【解析】根据语境可知，这次经历使友谊更牢固了，与之前作对 比，此处形容词应用比较级形式。 13._______ adults 【解析】空前有Many修饰，此处可数名词应用复数形式。 28 14._____ our 【解析】空后有名词time，此处代词作定语，应用形容词性物主 代词。 15.____________ has brought 【解析】根据since we met可知，此处应为现在完成时，谓语动 词应用have done结构，主语为单数，助动词用has。 29 Ⅲ.阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my full and exciting life, I’d say f… has been just as important as poetry. One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting 30 conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise（龟） decorated on his waist（腰部） and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity（慷慨） touched me. This showed how much he valued our friendship. A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom（桃花） scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of foods and wine so I accepted this invitation at once. But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together. Although my friends and I don’t have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李白对友情的 重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事。 34 1.样卷新考法 What is the proper word in the sentence “I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my full and exciting life, I’d say f… has been just as important as poetry.”?( ) C A. Family. B. Fashion. C. Friendship. D. Future. 35 【解析】单词还原题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了李白和挚 友之间的故事，因此对李白来说，友情和他的诗歌一样重要， friendship符合语境。 2.What did He Zhizhang use to pay for their dinner?( ) B A. An expensive cup. B. A golden tortoise. C. A wonderful poem. D. The peach blossom. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“He immediately took off the golden tortoise（龟） decorated on his waist（腰部） and used it to pay for our dinner.”可知，贺知章用皇帝赏赐 的金龟付账。 37 3.段落大意题 Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3?( ) B A. What did Wang Lun do for Li Bai? B. How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai? C. How did Wang Lun and Li Bai become friends? D. Why was Wang Lun important for Li Bai? 38 【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段描述汪伦给李 白写了一封信，邀请李白去欣赏十里桃花的风景和他所在地区的 万家餐馆。李白接受了汪伦的邀请。由此推知B项“汪伦是怎样邀 请李白的?”符合题意。 39 4.What was “ten-li peach blossom” according to the text?( ) C A. It was a kind of food about ten li away. B. It was a beautiful village about ten li away. C. It was a lake about ten li away named Peach Blossom Lake. D. It was a restaurant about ten li away named Peach Blossom Lake. 40 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away.”可知，十里桃花指的是一个叫桃 花潭的湖，大约十里远。 Ⅳ.阅读表达 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to recognise you or respect you immediately. How can you get along with others? How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you? 42 Be curious（求知欲强的） and be willing to learn new things and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their jobs. Have a good sense of judgement（判断力） on important things. Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when you join in a discussion or make a decision. You should consider what is right, and look for long-term goals. Be confident when talking to people. When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye—it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look. Set clear goals and learn. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear goal and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you support. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在新环境 下与人相处的建议。 46 1.What kind of people can meet new requirements in their jobs? _______________________________________________ People who are more willing to learn new things. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their jobs.”可知，更愿意学习新事物的人 能满足工作中的新要求。 47 2.When do people need to have a good sense of judgement? ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ When they join in a discussion or make a decision, they need to have a good sense of judgement. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when you join in a discussion or make a decision.” 可知，在参加讨论或做决定时，人们需要有良好的判断力。 48 3.What is important when people go out and meet people? ________________________________ It is important to look confident. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident.”可知，当 人们出去和别人见面时，看起来自信是很重要的。 49 4.What is the key to creating a connection with people? ____________________________________ It is looking other people in the eye. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Remember to look other people in the eye—it’s the key to creating a connection with people.”可知，看着别人的眼睛，这是与人建立 联系的关键。 50 5.样卷新考法 What kind of suggestion does the situation “When you go shopping you bargain with the salesperson peacefully with a smile.” belong to? Give another situation of this kind of suggestion.（答案须与文中例子不同） ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Be confident when talking to people. When you discuss a topic in a group, you stand up and express your opinions clearly in a loud voice. 51 【解析】迁移运用题。根据bargain with the salesperson peacefully with a smile可知，淡定且微笑着与售货员讨价还价 是一种自信的表现。第二问为开放性试题，答案不唯一，写出与 他人交谈时自信的表现即可。 52 53 $$