第1部分 8年级（下） Units 9～10(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 八年级（下） Units 9~10 2 3 Ⅰ.完形填空（2024长春改编） 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi （太极拳） Club, I thought he was . .1. .. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big . .2. . both in my body and mind. 4 I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance（平衡）. An action was called “golden rooster（公鸡） standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to . .3. . on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still failed many times. Soon, I felt bored and . .4. . from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt myself. Maybe I was really . .5. . in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made . .6. .. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to . .7. . the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through . .8. .: left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out… Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and . .9. . peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much. .10. .. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习太极 拳的经历。通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理 解了中国文化。 1.( ) A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining A 【解析】joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解 释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知， 作者认为太极拳是老人打的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部 时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。 8 2.( ) A. decision B. problem C. change D. love C 【解析】decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根 据后文“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.”可知，在身体和思想上都有了变化。 3.( ) A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump B 【解析】sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据上文中的 “standing on one leg”可知，是单脚站立。 9 4.( ) A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry B 【解析】lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。 根据“bored and…from practicing over and over again”可知， 一次一次地练习，作者很疲惫。 10 5.( ) A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested B 【解析】right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴 趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still failed many times”可知，虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了 很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。 11 6.( ) A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress D 【解析】friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。 根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知，教练教作者如何放松，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。 12 7.( ) A. look out B. look after C. look into D. look back C 【解析】look out当心，小心；look after照顾，照料；look into 调查，研究；look back回顾。根据下一段内容可知，此处指“我 甚至想研究一下太极拳背后的中国古代文化”。 13 8.( ) A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites D 【解析】habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对立 面。根据“left and right”可知，左右是对立面。 9.( ) A. world B. mind C. life D. thought B 【解析】world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据 “body balance and…peace”可知，是身体平衡和心灵平静。 14 10.( ) A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier D 【解析】safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的； healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，作者变得更健康。 15 Ⅱ.短文填空（2024深圳改编） 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1.______________（develop） a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and 2.____（he） team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 3.______（six） win in a row and his second time has developed his sixth 16 winning first prize.“I 4._______________（introduce） to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong 5.______（arm） and encouraged me to try it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret 6.______ his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, but only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming from different 7.__________ （country）. Before we became the champions, we practiced 8.________（row） three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.” was introduced arms to/of countries rowing 9.____ first, we weren’t very good. We did not know where the problem 10.____（lie）. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. 11._________________ we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 12.___ circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 13.___________ （important） of cooperation. We 14.________（train） hard, each stroke bringing us closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 15.________（proud）. At lay Though/Although a importance trained proudly 18 1.______________ has developed 【解析】根据“since then”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，结 构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has。 2.____ his 【解析】空后为名词team，此处代词作定语，应用形容词性物主 代词。 19 3.______ sixth 【解析】空后win为可数名词单数，且空前有名词所有格修饰， 此处数词应用序数词形式。 4._______________ was introduced 【解析】根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去 时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时 的被动语态，主语为I,be动词应用was。 20 5.______ arms 【解析】空前无单数名词修饰词，结合常识可知是两条胳膊，此 处可数名词应用复数形式。 6.______ to/of 【解析】the secret to/of… ……的秘密，为固定短语。 7.__________ countries 【解析】根据空前different可知，此处可数名词应用复数形式。 21 8.________ rowing 【解析】practice doing sth.练习做某事，为固定用法。 9.____ At 【解析】at first首先；起初，为固定短语。注意句首单词首字母 应大写。 10.____ lay 【解析】根据宾语从句时态特点可知，此处应为一般过去时，谓 语动词应用过去式。 22 11._________________ Though/Although 【解析】根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，应用连词 though/although引导，注意句首单词首字母应大写。 12.___ a 【解析】空后 circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其 前用不定冠词a表泛指。 13.___________ importance 【解析】the importance of ……的重要性，为固定短语。 23 14.________ trained 【解析】根据语境可知，训练是在比赛前，动作已发生，时态为 一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 15.________ proudly 【解析】此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了留学生Ole参 加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 24 Ⅲ.阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins As a ninth-grade student, you may choose to travel after graduation. If you want to enter some places of interest for free, you just need to recite（背诵） ancient poems. Let’s get to know some of them. 25 Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan Province. It is so famous because there are thousands of poems about it. Li Bai’s couplet（对联） “water and sky, wind and moon boundless” is engraved（雕刻）on it. But the most well-known is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite it, you can get a free ticket. Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. It is known as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. As long as you can recite the Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can enter it for free. Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan Province. It is the throat of the ancient Shu land of the mainland. According to historical records, it was first built by Zhuge Liang. If you recite Li Bai’s Ode to Hard Roads to Sichuan, you can visit here for free. Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui Province. The mountain itself may not be famous, but the Old Tippler’s Pavilion（醉翁亭） has been famous for centuries because of the famous writer Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion. Recite the article and visit it for free. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四处背诵古诗文就 能免门票的文化旅游景点，旨在引导学生传承与弘扬中华优秀传 统文化。 29 1.Why is Yueyang Tower famous?( ) B A. Because it has a long history. B. Because thousands of poems are about it. C. Because Li Bai’s couplet is engraved on it. D. Because it has many advertisements. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is so famous because there are thousands of poems about it.”可知，岳阳楼 出名是因为有成千上万首诗是关于它的。 30 2.细节归纳题 Which of the following towers are in the south of the Yangtze River?( ) a. Yueyang Tower. b. Yellow Crane Tower. c. Jianmen Pass. d. Tengwang Pavilion. B A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. a,c,d D. b,c,d 31 【解析】细节归纳题。根据第二段中的“Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. It is known as one of ‘the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River’. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.”可知，江南三大名楼包括岳阳楼、黄鹤楼和滕王阁。 32 3.What do you need to recite if you want to visit Langya Mountain for free?( ) D A. Preface to Tengwang Pavilion B. Ode to Hard Roads to Sichuan C. On Yueyang Tower D. The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion 33 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段后两句“The mountain itself may not be famous, but the Old Tippler’s Pavilion （醉翁亭） has been famous for centuries because of the famous writer Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion. Recite the article and visit it for free.”可知，如果你 想免费游琅琊山，你需要背诵《醉翁亭记》。 34 4.写作目的题 Whatisthemain purpose of the text?( ) C A. To tell the development of poems. B. To introduce some historical buildings. C. To encourage people to learn traditional poems. D. To compare the four places of interest. 【解析】写作目的题。本文通过介绍背诵诗文可以免景点门票来 鼓励人们学习古诗文。 35 Ⅳ.阅读表达 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：5 mins The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. 36 On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out to watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle（谜语） games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, Tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat Tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of Tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）. Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks make a beautiful scene（景色）. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 1.When did the Lantern Festival begin in history? ________________________________________________ It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.”可知，元宵节始于2000年前的汉 朝。 40 2.Who will people watch the lantern show with? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________ People will watch the lantern show with their family and friends./Their family and friends. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People often go out to watch the lantern show with their family and friends.” 可知，人们经常和他们的家人和朋友出去看灯展。 41 3.What will you get if you answer the lantern riddle correctly? _______________________ I will get a gift./A gift. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.”可知，如果答对了， 你将得到一份礼物。 42 4.Why do people eat Tangyuan? ________________________________________________ People eat Tangyuan for good luck./For good luck. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“On the one hand, people eat Tangyuan for good luck.”可知，人们吃汤圆是为了 好运。 43 5.开放性试题 Which traditional Chinese festival do you like best besides the Lantern Festival? What do you usually do then? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的节日— —元宵节。 My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. During the festival, I usually get together with my family to have a big meal.（开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 44 Ⅴ.补全对话 A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: 1.______________________________ B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A: 2.__________________________________ B: It is next Sunday. What is your favorite festival? When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 45 A: 3._________________________ B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our family. After a big dinner, we’ll have moon-cakes and admire the moon. A: Why do you celebrate it? 4._________________________ B: Yes, there is. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e. A: Can you tell me more about it? How do you celebrate it? Is there a story about it? 46 B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after drinking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. A: 5.__________________________ B: Yes, you are right. The story is very touching. How touching the story is! 48 $$