第1部分 8年级（下） Units 7～8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语精练册（人教版 河北专用）

2025河北 英 语 精练册 1 第一部分 教材主题精练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 2 3 Ⅰ.完形填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Zhaji is a 58-year-old expert in animal husbandry （畜牧业）. He and his team have been working on the big ranches （牧场） in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（青藏高原） for 38 years. They have been doing research on . .1. .. They also taught local villagers how to look after animals. 4 Difficult working environment left him many . .2. . memories. “When I started my work, there were only dangerous mountains, stone roads with . .3. . houses and wild trees alongside. We did research during the day and . .4. . in tents at night. The wet smell even stayed in my dream,” Zhaji said. Although the working environment was poor, Zhaji still kept love for his work. Over these years, he has made a great difference to his hometown.“Seeing the great improvements, I feel satisfied with my work,” he said . .5. .. At a very young age, Zhaji became interested in biology so he chose to study animal husbandry at college. He once had a chance to work in the college as a . .6. . of animal husbandry, but he refused it and went back to his hometown. In 1995, he was surprised with the latest . .7. . of raising farm animals when he studied abroad. So he decided to bring them back to his hometown. Over the years, Zhaji and his team have . .8. . 18 national husbandry technology stations. They have also . .9. . skill training lessons to thousands of families. Thankfully, the farmers’ living conditions are greatly improved. “Taking good care of the ranches is to help local people live a . .10. . life. How could we not put all of our hearts in it?” he said. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查吉利用自己 所学的知识，克服艰苦的环境，全身心帮助青藏高原上的牧民照 顾牧场，帮助牧民过上更好的生活。 8 1.( ) A. plants B. workers C. villagers D. animals D 【解析】plants植物；workers工人；villagers村民；animals动物。 根据“Zhaji is a 58-year-old expert in animal husbandry （畜牧业）.”可知，此处指对动物进行研究。 2.( ) A. special B. sweet C. short D. fresh A 【解析】special特别的；sweet甜的；short短的；fresh新鲜的。 根据“Difficult working environment left him many”并结合语 境可知，应该说这种艰苦的环境给他留下了特别的回忆。 9 3.( ) A. ugly B. modern C. broken D. comfortable C 【解析】ugly丑陋的；modern现代的；broken破损的； comfortable舒服的。根据“dangerous mountains, stone roads” 可知，这里是描述艰苦的工作环境，因此应该说破房子。 10 4.( ) A. sang B. cooked C. slept D. exercised C 【解析】sang唱；cooked烹饪；slept睡觉；exercised练习。根据 “in tents at night”可知，应该说睡在帐篷里。 5.( ) A. sadly B. worriedly C. excitedly D. angrily C 【解析】sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地；excitedly兴奋地； angrily生气地。根据他说的“Seeing the great improvements, I feel satisfied with my work”可知，应该是兴奋地说。 11 6.( ) A. teacher B. painter C. librarian D. musician A 【解析】teacher老师；painter画家；librarian图书管理员； musician音乐家。根据“Zhaji is a 58-year-old expert in animal husbandry（畜牧业）.”可知，此处指在大学当老师。 12 7.( ) A. technologies B. performances C. messages D. decisions A 【解析】technologies技术；performances表演；messages信息； decisions决定。根据后一句及常识可知，他对饲养农场动物的最 新技术感到惊讶。 13 8.( ) A. given away B. worked out C. set up D. taken down C 【解析】given away赠送；worked out算出；set up建立； taken down拿下。根据“18 national husbandry technology stations”可知，应该说建立了国家级畜牧业技术站。 14 9.( ) A. lent B. offered C. returned D. sold B 【解析】lent借；offered提供；returned回到；sold卖。根据 “skill training lessons to thousands of families”可知，此处指 给成千上万个家庭提供技能培训课程。 10.( ) A. peaceful B. healthy C. safe D. rich D 【解析】peaceful平静的；healthy健康的；safe安全的；rich富有 的。根据上文内容及选项可知，这里应该指的是帮助当地人过上 富裕的生活。 15 Ⅱ.短文填空（2024长春改编） 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known for 1.____（it） fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 2._______ （place） to take photos. its places 16 I will never forget the 3.______（three） visit to Westwood National Park. Birds flew over the 4._________（peace） lake. The mountains 5._____________（cover） with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I 6.______________（record） the amazing picture. All of 7.___ sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 8.________ （happy）.Sometimes they stopped 9.________（look） around; sometimes one rubbed（蹭） against the other’s back. third peaceful were covered was recording a happily to look 17 They had a lot of fun 10.________（play） in the sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. I really hoped to catch the warm scene 11._____ my camera and I did it. After a while, I heard a loud roar（吼叫） 12.______ the mother bear. The two baby bears 13.______（stand） up quickly and ran back to the forest. I was so lucky 14._____ I could take such a picture. The photo always 15._________（remind） me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. playing with from stood that reminds 1.____ its 【解析】空后为名词短语，此处代词作定语，应用形容词性物主 代词。 2._______ places 【解析】one of+可数名词复数，为固定用法，因此此处可数名 词应用复数形式。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己在韦 斯特伍德国家公园拍照的经历。 19 3.______ third 【解析】空后visit为名词单数且空前有冠词the，此处数词用序数 词形式。 4._________ peaceful 【解析】此处用形容词作定语修饰lake。 20 5._____________ were covered 【解析】主语和谓语之间构成动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，根 据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The mountains为复数，be动词用were。 6.______________ was recording 【解析】根据句意可知，随着相机对着我的眼睛，我正在记录这 不可思议的画面，表示正在做某事用进行时，根据语境可知，此 处应用过去进行时。 21 7.___ a 【解析】all of a sudden 突然，为固定短语。 8.________ happily 【解析】此处用副词修饰动词短语running after。 9.________ to look 【解析】stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去做另一件事，此处表 示他们停止追逐，四处张望。 22 10.________ playing 【解析】have fun （in） doing sth. 做某事很有趣，为固定搭 配。 11._____ with 【解析】根据空前句意可知，捕捉温暖的场景需要用相机， with+工具，表示“使用某种工具”。 23 12.______ from 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示来自熊妈妈的吼叫，介词from 表示“来自”。 13.______ stood 【解析】根据and ran可知，此处谓语动词用过去式。 14._____ that 【解析】so+adj.+that从句，如此……以至于……，为固定句型。 24 15._________ reminds 【解析】根据always可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为单数 名词，谓语动词用单三形式。 25 Ⅲ.阅读理解 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6 mins Chaka Salt Lake is a beautiful lake located in Chaka Town in Qinghai, China. The lake is not very big, about 15.8 kilometers long and 9.2 kilometers wide. It covers an area of 154 square kilometers and is located at an altitude（海拔） of 3,059 meters. 26 Chaka Salt Lake is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections（映像） of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”. Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs （肺）. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays （紫外线）. ★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国青海的茶卡盐 湖的基本情况、成为必去之处的原因以及去那里旅游的注意事项。 30 1.What makes the lake a main source of salt in China?( ) D A. The wide area of the lake. B. The warm water of the lake. C. The high altitude of the lake. D. The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Chaka Salt Lake is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.” 可知，使茶卡盐湖成为我国主要的盐源的原因是靠近湖面有一层 厚厚的盐层。 31 2.Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”?( ) D A. Because it has rich salt. B. Because it has a high altitude. C. Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. D. Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. 32 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections（映像） of the blue sky. That is why people call it ‘Sky Mirror’.”可 知，天晴的时候，湖上可以看到美丽的蓝天倒影。所以它有“天 空之镜”之称。 3.作者观点题 What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake?( ) B A. Dangerous. B. Beautiful. C. Hot. D. Common. 【解析】作者态度题。根据文章倒数第二段“Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland.”可知，作者觉得这个地方很美，像仙境一样。 34 35 $$