满分冲刺10 非谓语动词（基础）（单句语法填空+短文选词填空）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺10 非谓语动词（基础） 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．The little girl is interested in (perform) on the stage. 【答案】performing 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对在舞台上表演感兴趣。be interested in doing sth. 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，空处用动名词形式，故填performing。 2． (keep) fit is important to us. 【答案】Keeping 【详解】句意：保持健康对我们很重要。根据“...fit is important to us.”可知，该空在句首，在句中作主语，所以该句是动名词作主语句式，keeping“保持”，动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Keeping。 3．Laura misses her parents and expects (meet) them at the train station. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：劳拉想念她的父母，并期望在火车站见到他们。由于“expect”后接不定式作宾语，此空用不定式，“to meet”表示“遇见”。故填to meet。 4．Don’t forget (close) the window when you leave. 【答案】to close 【详解】句意：你离开的时候别忘了关窗户。根据题干可知，“关窗户”的动作还未发生，应用短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”。故填to close。 5．He invited me (go) to the movies last night. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：他昨晚邀请我去看电影。根据“He invited me”可知，考查invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to go。 6．Scientists make robots (walk) like humans. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：科学家们让机器人像人类一样走路。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填walk。 7．Today is rainy, I think we should stay at home instead of kites in the park. (fly) 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：今天是雨天，我想我们应该待在家里，而不是去公园放风筝。fly“飞”，动词；instead of“代替，而不是”，其中of是一个介词，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填flying。 8．Amy is good at . (draw) 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：艾米擅长画画。draw“绘画”，动词，此处作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填drawing。 9．We look forward to (visit) the Great Wall soon. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们期待着不久之后去参观长城。“look forward to doing sth.”，表示“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 10．Please let Zhou Ning (try) for a second time. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：请让周宁再试一次。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形；try“尝试”，动词。故填try。 11．When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl (sing) in the room. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：当我经过教室时，我听到一个女孩在里面唱歌。根据“When I passed the classroom”可知，女孩正在唱歌，应用短语hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”。故填singing。 12．The government should prevent school bus accidents from (happen) again. 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：政府应该阻止校车事故再次发生。from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填happening。 13．My mother told me (not play) football in the street. 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要在街上踢足球。play football“踢足球”，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to play。 14．There may be no pandas in the world if we do nothing.  (leave) 【答案】left 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，世界上可能就没有熊猫剩下了。句中有谓语动词，pandas和leave“剩下”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语修饰前面的名词。故填left。 15．You can ask friends for help instead of (face) the problems alone. 【答案】facing 【详解】句意：你可以向朋友求助，而不是独自面对。instead of后接动名词作宾语。故填facing。 16．How about taking up (run) next year? 【答案】running 【详解】句意：明年开始跑步怎么样？根据“taking up”可知，横线处需填动名词，run“跑步”，动词，其动名词形式为running。take up running“开始跑步”。故填running。 17．My English teacher often advises us (not take) more exercise in winter. 【答案】not to take 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常建议我们在冬天不要做更多的运动。该句考查advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，其否定式需在不定式前加上not。故填not to take。 18．What a perfect time we had (have) a picnic on a fine and windy day yesterday! 【答案】having 【详解】句意：昨天天气晴朗，风大，我们野餐的时光真是太美好了！该句考查“have a perfect time (in) doing sth”结构，因此填动名词形式，作宾语。故填having。 19．I heard someone (practise) speaking English when I walked past the room. 【答案】practising/practicing 【详解】句意：我走过房间时听到有人在练习英语。根据“I heard someone...speaking English when I walked past the room.”可知此处指走过房间时听到有人正在练习英语，应使用动词短语hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，因此填practise“练习”的现在分词形式practising或者practicing。故填practising/practicing。 20．We should take action to prevent the pollution (live) a happier life. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动防止污染，以便过上更幸福的生活。根据“take action to do sth.”可知，横线处需填动词不定式，live“居住，生活”，动词，其动词不定式形式为to live。故填to live。 21．I already have a great idea about how (make) the party a surprise. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我已经有一个好主意，关于如何使聚会成为一个惊喜。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to make。 22．How about (play) basketball this afternoon? 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：今天下午打篮球怎么样？介词about后接动名词playing作宾语。故填playing。 23．We should try our best (improve) our work. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力改进我们的工作。improve“改进”，动词。根据短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填to improve。故填to improve。 24．Our English teacher let us (answer) questions in English. 【答案】answer 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师让我们用英语回答问题。句中是“let+宾语+动词原形”结构，表示“让某人做某事”。在此结构中，“let”是使役动词，动词必须用原形即不带“to”的不定式，作宾语补足语。“let us answer questions”意为“让我们回答问题”。故填answer。 25．Yesterday he had fun ( swim ) in the pool . 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：昨天他在泳池游泳很开心。根据题干中的had fun，可知本题应用have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 26．Mother decided (buy) a new bike for me. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：妈妈决定给我买一辆新自行车。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，因此用to buy。故填to buy。 27．Isn’t it amazing that dolphins are clever enough to learn (work) out easy Math problem? 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：海豚足够聪明，能够学习解决简单的数学问题，这不是很令人惊讶吗？“learn”后接动词不定式“to do”表示“学习做某事”，故填to work。 28．Hurry up! The film will start at 7:00, so there’s little time (leave) for us now. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：赶快！电影将于7:00开始，所以现在留给我们的时间不多了。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词time，动词leave的过去分词为left。故填left。 29．The movie Yang Jian is so wonderful that we all feel like (watch) it again. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：电影《杨戬》太精彩了，我们都想再看一遍。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填watching。 30．Would you like (go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：明天你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？Would you like to do sth“你想要做……”是固定句型，通常用于邀请，因此填不定式。故填to go。 31．That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：那是我们所能想象到的减少浴室用水浪费的唯一办法。“we can imagine”是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词“the only way”，意为“我们所能想象到的唯一办法”，空处需填入动词不定式，作“the only way”的后置定语，进一步说明这种“唯一办法”是用来做什么的。故填to reduce。 32．I enjoy (sing). I want to be a singer when I grow up 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌。我长大后想成为一名歌手。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。故填singing。 33．On my next day off, I don’t want (go) for a drive. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：在我的下一个休息日，我不想开车出去兜风。由“want”可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此空用不定式，to go“去”。故填to go。 34．Would you mind (book) some plane tickets online for me? 【答案】booking 【详解】句意：你介意帮我在线订一些飞机票吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填booking。 35．I often spent some time (read) books last year. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：去年我经常花一些时间读书。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，其中动词用动名词形式，故填reading。 36．My mother tells me (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。空处在从句作主语，用动名词形式。故填drinking。 37．She hopes (be) a volunteer during this summer vacation. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：她希望在这个暑假成为一名志愿者。结合提示词和短语hope to be...“希望成为……”可知，空处应填to be。故填to be。 38．The teacher often tells us not (not surf) the Internet. 【答案】to surf 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要上网。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”，其中not to do是动词不定式的否定形式。故填to surf。 39．The old man had problems breathing. What should we do (help) him? 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：那位老人呼吸有问题。我们应该做点什么来帮助他？本句主语谓语宾语俱全，可考虑缺少状语；根据语境可知我们能做点什么事情的目的是为了帮助老人；help意为“帮助”，动词，其前加to构成动词不定式可作目的状语。故填to help。 40．I finished a great book at school yesterday. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：昨天我在学校里读完了一本好书。read“阅读”，finish doing“完成做某事”，此处需用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 41．It’s my turn (clean) the floor. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：轮到我擦地板了。clean“打扫，清洁”。It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事了”。故填to clean。 42．Mr Wang is writing a report (call) Green Hope. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：王先生正在写一篇叫做“Green Hope”的报告。分析句子成分关系可知，此处应用过去分词called作report的后置定语，故填called。 43．It is necessary for her (take) some exercise every day. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：她有必要每天进行一些锻炼。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说做……是……的”，空处填动词不定式。take“采取；做”，动词，不定式为to take。故填to take。 44．When I got back from school this afternoon, I found my pet dog (lie) at the door. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：今天下午放学回家时，我发现我的宠物狗正躺在门口。此处句子结构“find+ 宾语 + doing”表示发现某人或某物正在做某事，动词用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，lie的现在分词是lying表示“躺”。故填lying。 45．It is important for us (have) some friends. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：对于我们来说有一些朋友是重要的。It is +形容词+for sb. +动词不定式，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it代替动词不定式作形式主语，have有，动词不定式结构为：to have，故填to have。 46．Everyone was happy. They seemed (know) the exciting news. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：每个人都很开心。他们似乎知道这个令人激动的消息。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to know。 故填to know。 47．In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid (buy) things made in China. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：在国外的许多国家中，人们几乎无法避免买到中国制造的东西。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填buying。 48．Betty practised the piano yesterday. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：Betty昨天练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。 49．Thank you for (tell) me the news about Shenzhou X. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：感谢您告诉我有关神舟十号的消息。介词for后接动名词。故填telling。 50．Lily can’t stand (sit) close to Jack. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：莉莉无法忍受坐在杰克旁边。can’t stand doing sth“不能忍受做某事”，因此填动名词。故填sitting。 51．After (have) a good rest, we can always remember things well. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：休息好之后，我们总是能很好地记住事情。根据句子的结构，空格前有“after”，介词，表示时间关系，通常在这种情况下，后面的动词应使用动名词形式，构成介宾结构。故填having。 52．Sam is patient enough (wait) in line for his turn. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：萨姆有足够的耐心排队等候轮到他。wait“等”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，此处应用“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……做某事”，所以空处应填to wait。故填to wait。 53．Ben stays up studying for the test and tries hard (get) good grades. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：本为了考试熬夜学习，努力取得好成绩。try to do sth.“努力去做某事”。故填to get。 54．（23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）My mother wants me (drink) water every morning. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：妈妈想让我每天早上喝水。此处考查want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式to drink。故填to drink。 55．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意： 她需要带把伞，因为今天下午要下雨。need to do sth“需要做某事”，carry意为“携带”，是动词，因此要用to carry。故填to carry。 56．We can save water by (recycle) it. 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：我们可以通过循环利用来节约用水。根据空前的介词by可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语，应填recycling“回收”。故填recycling。 57．We are not allowed (bring) mobile phones to school. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：我们不允许把手机带到学校。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，bring带来，动词不定式形式为to bring，故填to bring。 58．John always spends half an hour (practise) playing table tennis. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：约翰总是花半个小时练习打乒乓球。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词practise的动词-ing形式practising。故填practising。 59．Doctors try their best (cure) patients. 【答案】to cure 【详解】句意：医生尽最大努力治愈病人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，空格处要用to do不定式。cure“治愈”，动词。故填to cure。 60．Children couldn’t stop (scream) when the roller coaster moved quickly. 【答案】screaming 【详解】句意：过山车快速移动时，孩子们不停地尖叫。can’t stop doing“忍不住做某事”，是固定短语，故填screaming。 61．Mr Wang is used to (travel) abroad by plane on business. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：王先生习惯乘飞机去国外出差。根据“Mr Wang is used to...abroad by plane on business.”可知他习惯乘飞机出差，用结构be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，travel的动名词是travelling。故填travelling。 62．Don’t ask me (explain) this unless you really do not understand. 【答案】to explain 【详解】句意：不要让我解释，除非你真的不明白。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作补语，故填to explain。 63．How about (travel) to Beijing for our winter holiday? 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：寒假去北京旅游怎么样？how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，是固定句型，故填travelling。 64．He is very busy (print) some papers in the office now. 【答案】printing 【详解】句意：他现在正忙着在办公室打印一些文件。根据空前“is very busy”可知，此处考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式printing。故填printing。 65．John, stop (give) food to my goldfish. I have fed them twice. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：约翰，别再喂我的金鱼了。我喂了他们两次。根据“I have fed them twice.”可知，已经喂两次金鱼了，所以告诉对方不要再喂了，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，故填giving。 66．This is the best way (work) out this problem. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：这是解决这个问题的最好方法。the best way to do“做某事的最好方法”。故填to work。 67．He found it hard (catch) up with his classmates, because all his classmates worked very hard. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：他发现很难赶上他的同学，因为所有的同学都非常努力地学习。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”，空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to catch。 68．—The children should be told (not break) the traffic rules. —That’s right. 【答案】not to break 【详解】句意：——应该告诉孩子们不要违反交通规则。——没错。sb be told not to do sth“某人被告知不要做某事”，空格处用不定式的否定式。故填not to break。 69．Lily finished (read) the book yesterday. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天读完了这本书。finish doing sth“完成某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填reading。 70．Keep (try). You are sure to get a good result. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：继续努力。你一定会取得好成绩。try“努力”，动词。根据短语keep doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，空处应填try的动词-ing形式trying。故填trying。 二、选词填空题。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东韶关·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always  but  easily  enjoy  in  lock  more  tired  town  store  watch  what Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many 1 and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient for them to buy things. What’s 2 , when they are ill, they can go to the hospital 3 . But some people think it is better to choose a quiet small 4 because they don’t like the dirty air or noises in the big city. Today, if a person 5 travelling, he would like to buy house cars. A house car is both house and a car. It’s a little expensive 6 worth the money. There is a driving area in the car, and also many special areas just like our home in the car. There is a bed and a lamp 7 the bedroom. You can cook dinner in the kitchen. You can listen to music and 8 TV in the sitting room. If you are 9 , you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do 10 you want at home. Life is like travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 【答案】 1．stores 2．more 3．easily 4．town 5．enjoys 6．but 7．in 8．watch 9．tired 10．what 【导语】本文描述了人们对居住地的不同偏好以及房车生活的便利。 1．句意：有些人喜欢住在城市里，因为那里有很多商店和超市。根据“and supermarkets in it.”可知，空处指“商店”，备选词“store商店”符合。many后跟名词复数。故填stores。 2．句意：而且，当他们生病了，他们会容易去医院。根据“when they are ill, they can go to the hospital”可知，空处表递进，What’s more意为“而且”，固定搭配。故填more。 3．句意：而且，当他们生病了，他们会容易去医院。根据分析句子成分及“when they are ill, they can go to the hospital”可知，住在城市里，一旦生病去医院会容易些。备选词“easily容易地”符合，为副词修饰动词go。故填easily。 4．句意：但有些人认为选择一个安静的小城镇更好，因为他们不喜欢大城市的肮脏空气或噪音。根据“because they don’t like the dirty air or noises in the big city.”及备选词可知，他们不喜欢大城市的肮脏空气或噪音，所以会选择安静的小城镇，故备选词“town城镇”符合。冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故选town。 5．句意：如今，如果一个人喜欢旅行，他想要买房车。根据“if a person... travelling”及备选词可知，空处指“喜欢”，备选词“enjoy喜欢”符合，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语为a person，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。 6．句意：房车有点贵但值得。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 7．句意：卧室里有一张床和一个台灯。根据“There is a bed and a lamp...the bedroom.”可知，一张床和一个台灯在卧室里。in the bedroom意为“在卧室里”。故填in。 8．句意：你可以在客厅里听音乐看电视。根据“TV”及备选词可知，空处指“观看电视”，备选词“watch观看”符合。and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词原词。故填watch。 9．句意：如果你累了，你可以在浴室里淋浴或泡澡。根据“you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.”可知，你可以在浴室里淋浴或泡澡，推测出你可能累了。备选词“tired累的”符合，为形容词作表语。故填tired。 10．句意：你可以在家里做你想做的事情。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，表示“你想要做什么”，需what引导。故填what。 02 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 online    when    of    visitor    they    start    like    interest    place    enjoy     abroad    share Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with 1 . Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered 2 some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular (通常的) cleaning work, we also provide other services 3 giving directions and answering questions. ” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special 4 . As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. ⁠Zhang 5 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “ 6 I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 7 in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 8 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 9 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 10 the beauty of the place,” he says. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．them 3．like 4．place 5．started 6．When 7．interested 8．online 9．shares 10．enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了颐和园清洁工张旭和游客们分享颐和园的园林建筑知识。 1．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。根据“Is the man a guide?”可知，导游对应的是游客，他是在和游客们分享颐和园内的建筑。visitor“游客”，此处应用其复数形式。故填visitors。 2．句意：他们在看旅游指南的时候看起来很困惑，所以我给了他们一些帮助。根据“One day I saw a few visitors.”可知，此处指的是给这些游客提供帮助，在此处作offered的宾语，用them指代。故填them。 3．句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供其他服务，如指路和回答问题。空格后的“giving directions and answering questions”是“other services”的例子，like“例如”。故填like。 4．句意：对张旭来说，颐和园是一个特别的地方。主语“the Summer Palace”是一个地点，place“地方”。故填place。 5．句意：张从2021年底开始在颐和园工作。根据“Zhang... working at the Summer Palace in late 2021.”可知，此处指他在2021年末开始在颐和园工作，start“开始”，此处应用一般过去时。故填started。 6．句意：当我每天早上到达这里时，我都觉得自己是花园里的一块石头。根据“I arrive here every morning”可知，此处指“当我每天早上到达这里时”，when“当……时候”，首字母需要大写。故填When。 7．句意：张对颐和园很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 8．句意：在空闲时间，张喜欢阅读有关的书籍，并在网上查找信息。本空修饰“looking for”，应填副词，结合句意可知，此处指在网上查找，online“在网上”。故填online。 9．句意：他经常与游客分享有关这些建筑的信息。根据“In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with...”可知，此处指他和游客们分享这些建筑的信息。share“分享”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填shares。 10．句意：我很高兴能帮助更多的人享受这个地方的美丽。宾语为“the beauty of the place”，应是“享受这个地方的美丽”，help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。故填enjoy。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·阶段练习）从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 empty   at   nor   suggestion   he   after   attend   out   sad   what   because   feel Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want them to be the best. Others don’t get on well with people. They are not good 1 expressing their feelings. Jim’s English teacher says quickly in class. So he can’t understand 2 English teacher’s words during classes. And he can’t master basic English. Every time he needs to answer questions in class, he 3 too nervous to say anything. He goes 4 of his way to learn, but he still makes mistakes. So he is down. His brain was 5 and he couldn’t talk. Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. When she looks at the exam paper, she doesn’t know 6 to write. Her parents are strict with her. Sometimes she cries with 7 . Some students don’t like to ask teachers or classmates for help 8 they think it will be a shame. Others don’t want to talk to anyone about their study. An expert has some 9 for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. 10 some group activities and play sports. They will be good for their development. 【答案】 1．at 2．his 3．feels 4．out 5．empty 6．what 7．sadness 8．because 9．suggestions 10．Attend 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生的问题，专家对此提出建议。 1．句意：他们不善于表达自己的感受。根据“They are not good... expressing”及备选词可知，此处指他们不擅长表达他们的情感，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 2．句意：所以他听不懂他的英语老师在课堂上说的话。根据“he can’t understand ... English teacher’s words”可知，应是他的英语老师的话，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“teacher”，主语“he”的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 3．句意：每次在课堂上需要回答问题时，他都感到紧张得说不出话来。根据“needs”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语”he“为第三人称单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式；根据“...too nervous to say anything”结合备选词可知，应是感到紧张，feel的第三人称单数形式feels符合句意。故填feels。 4．句意：他格外努力地学习，但是他还是会犯错误。根据“but he still makes mistakes”可知，but表示转折，说明空处百世他格外努力，go out of one’s way“格外努力”，固定短语。故填out。 5．句意：他的大脑空空如也，无法说话。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词作表语，结合备选词和“he couldn’t talk”可知，大脑是空白的，empty“空的”符合句意。故填empty。 6．句意：当她看试卷时，她不知道该写什么。此处为宾语从句，指“她不知道写什么”，所以是what引导的宾语从句。故填what。 7．句意：有时她悲伤地哭泣。据“with”可知，此处填名词作宾语，结合备选词和“cries”可知，应是悲伤地哭，sad的名词形式sadness“悲伤”符合句意。故填sadnesss。 8．句意：一些学生不喜欢向老师或同学寻求帮助，因为他们认为这会是一种羞愧。两句前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：一位专家对青少年有一些建议：经常和你的父母或老师谈谈。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数，根据“Talk with your parents or teachers often.”可知，专家在给建议，suggestion的复数形式suggestions“建议”符合句意。故填suggestions。 10．句意：参加一些团体活动和进行体育运动。根据“some group activities and play sports.”可知，应是参加活动，attend“参加”，该句为祈使句，填动词原形，句首单词首字母大写，故填Attend。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺10 非谓语动词（基础） 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．The little girl is interested in (perform) on the stage. 2． (keep) fit is important to us. 3．Laura misses her parents and expects (meet) them at the train station. 4．Don’t forget (close) the window when you leave. 5．He invited me (go) to the movies last night. 6．Scientists make robots (walk) like humans. 7．Today is rainy, I think we should stay at home instead of kites in the park. (fly) 8．Amy is good at . (draw) 9．We look forward to (visit) the Great Wall soon. 10．Please let Zhou Ning (try) for a second time. 11．When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl (sing) in the room. 12．The government should prevent school bus accidents from (happen) again. 13．My mother told me (not play) football in the street. 14．There may be no pandas in the world if we do nothing.  (leave) 15．You can ask friends for help instead of (face) the problems alone. 16．How about taking up (run) next year? 17．My English teacher often advises us (not take) more exercise in winter. 18．What a perfect time we had (have) a picnic on a fine and windy day yesterday! 19．I heard someone (practise) speaking English when I walked past the room. 20．We should take action to prevent the pollution (live) a happier life. 21．I already have a great idea about how (make) the party a surprise. 22．How about (play) basketball this afternoon? 23．We should try our best (improve) our work. 24．Our English teacher let us (answer) questions in English. 25．Yesterday he had fun ( swim ) in the pool . 26．Mother decided (buy) a new bike for me. 27．Isn’t it amazing that dolphins are clever enough to learn (work) out easy Math problem? 28．Hurry up! The film will start at 7:00, so there’s little time (leave) for us now. 29．The movie Yang Jian is so wonderful that we all feel like (watch) it again. 30．Would you like (go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 31．That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom. 32．I enjoy (sing). I want to be a singer when I grow up 33．On my next day off, I don’t want (go) for a drive. 34．Would you mind (book) some plane tickets online for me? 35．I often spent some time (read) books last year. 36．My mother tells me (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 37．She hopes (be) a volunteer during this summer vacation. 38．The teacher often tells us not (not surf) the Internet. 39．The old man had problems breathing. What should we do (help) him? 40．I finished a great book at school yesterday. (read) 41．It’s my turn (clean) the floor. 42．Mr Wang is writing a report (call) Green Hope. 43．It is necessary for her (take) some exercise every day. 44．When I got back from school this afternoon, I found my pet dog (lie) at the door. 45．It is important for us (have) some friends. 46．Everyone was happy. They seemed (know) the exciting news. 47．In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid (buy) things made in China. 48．Betty practised the piano yesterday. (play) 49．Thank you for (tell) me the news about Shenzhou X. 50．Lily can’t stand (sit) close to Jack. 51．After (have) a good rest, we can always remember things well. 52．Sam is patient enough (wait) in line for his turn. 53．Ben stays up studying for the test and tries hard (get) good grades. 54．（23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）My mother wants me (drink) water every morning. 55．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 56．We can save water by (recycle) it. 57．We are not allowed (bring) mobile phones to school. 58．John always spends half an hour (practise) playing table tennis. 59．Doctors try their best (cure) patients. 60．Children couldn’t stop (scream) when the roller coaster moved quickly. 61．Mr Wang is used to (travel) abroad by plane on business. 62．Don’t ask me (explain) this unless you really do not understand. 63．How about (travel) to Beijing for our winter holiday? 64．He is very busy (print) some papers in the office now. 65．John, stop (give) food to my goldfish. I have fed them twice. 66．This is the best way (work) out this problem. 67．He found it hard (catch) up with his classmates, because all his classmates worked very hard. 68．—The children should be told (not break) the traffic rules. —That’s right. 69．Lily finished (read) the book yesterday. 70．Keep (try). You are sure to get a good result. 二、选词填空题。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东韶关·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always  but  easily  enjoy  in  lock  more  tired  town  store  watch  what Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many 1 and supermarkets in it. They think it is convenient for them to buy things. What’s 2 , when they are ill, they can go to the hospital 3 . But some people think it is better to choose a quiet small 4 because they don’t like the dirty air or noises in the big city. Today, if a person 5 travelling, he would like to buy house cars. A house car is both house and a car. It’s a little expensive 6 worth the money. There is a driving area in the car, and also many special areas just like our home in the car. There is a bed and a lamp 7 the bedroom. You can cook dinner in the kitchen. You can listen to music and 8 TV in the sitting room. If you are 9 , you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do 10 you want at home. Life is like travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 02 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 online    when    of    visitor    they    start    like    interest    place    enjoy     abroad    share Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with 1 . Is the man a guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw a few visitors. They looked confused while reading guidebooks, so I offered 2 some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “Besides our regular (通常的) cleaning work, we also provide other services 3 giving directions and answering questions. ” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special 4 . As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. ⁠Zhang 5 working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “ 6 I arrive here every morning, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 7 in the Summer Palace. And he wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information 8 . That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He often 9 information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m happy to help more people 10 the beauty of the place,” he says. 03 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·阶段练习）从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 empty   at   nor   suggestion   he   after   attend   out   sad   what   because   feel Most students have some problems when they are in junior high school. Some students worry a lot that their parents want them to be the best. Others don’t get on well with people. They are not good 1 expressing their feelings. Jim’s English teacher says quickly in class. So he can’t understand 2 English teacher’s words during classes. And he can’t master basic English. Every time he needs to answer questions in class, he 3 too nervous to say anything. He goes 4 of his way to learn, but he still makes mistakes. So he is down. His brain was 5 and he couldn’t talk. Another student, Mary, is afraid of exams. When she looks at the exam paper, she doesn’t know 6 to write. Her parents are strict with her. Sometimes she cries with 7 . Some students don’t like to ask teachers or classmates for help 8 they think it will be a shame. Others don’t want to talk to anyone about their study. An expert has some 9 for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. 10 some group activities and play sports. They will be good for their development. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$