满分冲刺04 介词（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺04 介词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 2．He couldn’t enter the room the door because it was locked. 3．We humans had better not do anything nature, or nature will punish us. 4．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch. 5． I’m thirsty. I prefer a cup of tea anything in it. 6．Our school library is open every day Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week. 7．Some hot words, like yyds and emo, are popular young people now. 8．Drunk driving is the law in China. 9．You’d better not hang out after school telling your parents because they may worry about you. 10．— Can you see the bridge the river? — Of course. It is a 5-hole stone bridge. 11．—How amazing these Olympic champions are! —Sure. But remember they all win hard training. 12．—This problem is very serious and it’s my ability. —Why don’t you have a try? 13．—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river. —Let's go the bridge and see the giant pandas. 14．They have learnt English about six years. 15．I have made great progress learning English. 16．Along my new workmate, I had a happy time in the strange city. 17．On the earth, we can look at the stars and planets telescopes. 18．You will learn English better listening to the tape. 19． forests, many animals will have nowhere to go. 20．What does your father like best the Lantern Festival? 21．I practice my listening listening to the tape over and over again. 22．I like the sweater yellow. It is so beautiful and cheap. 23．She wants to be a basketball player the future. 24．I won’t believe you any more. 25．Betty is good dancing and won the first prize in the art festival. 26．What are they talking in the classroom? 27．Mao Zedong was born Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927. 28．— When is Mike’s birthday? — His birthday is April 21st. 29．She spends much time her homework every day. 30． the evening of September 25th, after nearly three years of detention in Canada, Meng Wanzhou finally returned home. 31．—How do you practice your listening skills? — watching English movies and listening to English songs. 32．Under the double reduction policy (双减政策), students can have more time for their hobbies Saturdays and Sundays. 33．Mother’s Day falls the second Sunday of May. 34．I often have noodles breakfast. 35．—Excuse me. Do you have the right ticket this seat? —Oh, sorry. I have taken a wrong seat. 36．They talked a low voice in order not to wake the baby up. 37．The girl golden hair looks beautiful. 38．I improve my pronunciation listening to tapes. 39．All the students are at school today Tom. He is ill in hospital. 40．There is a railway the two cities. 41．I can’t believe howfast the time went . 42．“Tick or treat” means kids will play a trick you if you don’t give them a treat. 43．Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known their tea. 44．I am very thankful all my classmates and teachers. 45．Laura took my book away mistake.She felt sorry and returned it at once. 46． a student, we must respect our parents and teachers. 47．I don’t agree you. 48．What do you like most this festival? 49．What do you usually do Christmas Day? 50． Mother’s Day, every restaurant is filled with families. 51．Do you know what will happen a hundred years? 52．There are no differences the two jobs. 53．Good luck you, Li Ming! 54．Emily, can I make friends you again? 55．The answer this question is very easy. 56．This is my second visit Shanghai. 57．Many people like going swimming in the river July and August. Because it's so hot. 58．The Three Gorges Dam is 15 metres wide the top. 59．The great river runs about six thousand metres. 60．My mother always worried me when I was out. 61．Don’t read the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 62．David was surprised how much the parrot can speak like humans. 63．Father’s Day is the third Sunday of June. 64．—Why do you go to school by boat? —Because there is a big river my home and my school. 65．Tom thinks he is good art because his father is an artist. 66．There are no differences the two groups of students. 67．Those young clerks like playing jokes each other in the office. They have good relationships. 68．Don't read the sun. It's bad for your eyes. 69．The Three Gorges Dam is 15 metres wide the top. 70．The great river runs about six thousand metres. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, that’s an easy question 1 (answer). She shows her videos about the detailed cooking processes of various kinds of 2 (tradition) Chinese food to people at home and abroad. She and her team are fond of showing 3 whole process from the field to the table. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts 4 harvesting the beans, and making the beans’ powder (豆粉) into tofu, then to cook it. In another video about sauce, she shows how to plant beans in the field. However, recently a question about her 5 (become) hot: “Are Li Ziqi’s works a kind of culture export (输出)?” Many people argue that her videos are about daily life, and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture. In fact, Chinese culture has many aspects. Her videos show the 6 (beautiful) of the Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Of course, through her videos, Li makes the world 7 (know) that Chinese people love good food and are good at 8 (make) art out of even simple materials. She makes the world see one of 9 (important) aspects of the Chinese people—how they live their daily lives, and it is these that have caught the hearts of her global audience. It is unnecessary to discuss 10 Li’s videos are cultural export or not. She just makes the world know and love Chinese culture. 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 “Stay-at home” Astronaut’s Dream Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 years’ hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 1 (task) in space. The hard-working student 2 was born in a poor village has become an astronaut finally. When he was young, he used every minute 3 (study) in his daily life. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started to train 4 a pilot (飞行员) at a flight college in Hebei Province. At the age of 31, Deng 5 (choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept 6 (train) hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones (肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the standard for their health is high. He had to stop training to have operations. 7 he suffered from the illness, he continued working for his dream. Whatever happened to 8 (he), he never gave up. In 2022, Deng’s dream finally came true. At the time, he was 56 years old and 9 last person of China’s first astronauts to be sent into space. He had fought for his space dream all the time. He is a hero and so far, his story 10 (influence) many Chinese people. 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My father is in his fifties. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 1 (usual) about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He is ready 2 (help) anyone. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one; he cares for the children 3 have lost their parents; whenever he has some money 4 (leave), he gives it to someone in need. My father 5 (donate) blood many times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough to save over seventy 6 (life). He has also donated blood cells to people 7 blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 8 (die). When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he has 10 heart full of love. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺04 介词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 【答案】under 【详解】句意：尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里，以在地震中保护自己。根据“a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.”可知地震时要躲在桌子下面，under“在……下面”。故填under。 2．He couldn’t enter the room the door because it was locked. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：他无法通过门进入房间，因为门是锁着的。根据“because it was locked”并结合语境可知，此处指无法通过门进入房间，表示从空间内部穿过，through“通过”符合。故填through。 3．We humans had better not do anything nature, or nature will punish us. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们人类最好不要做任何违背自然的事情，否则自然会惩罚我们。根据“or nature will punish us.”可推测，人类做违背自然的事会受到自然的惩罚，介词against“违背”符合语境。故填against。 4．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch. 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：诺拉打开盒子。令她惊讶的是，里面是一块金表。根据“Nora opened the box.”可知盒子里是一块金表，inside“在……里面”。故填inside。 5． I’m thirsty. I prefer a cup of tea anything in it. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：我渴了。我更喜欢一杯什么都没有的茶。根据“a cup of tea...anything in it”可知是茶里什么都没有，此处表示伴随用介词without，表示“没有”。故选without。 6．Our school library is open every day Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“the librarians can have a day off per week”可知一周休息一天，所以除了周天，图书馆每天都开放，表示“除了（不包括在内）”用介词except。故填except。 7．Some hot words, like yyds and emo, are popular young people now. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：一些热词，如yyds和emo，现在在年轻人中很流行。根据“Some hot words, like yyds and emo, are popular...young people now.”可知，热词在年轻人中很流行，among“在（三者及以上）之中”符合语境，故填among。 8．Drunk driving is the law in China. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：在中国，酒后驾车是违法的。根据“Drunk driving is … the law in China”及常识可知，酒后驾车是违反法律的，against“违背”，故填against。 9．You’d better not hang out after school telling your parents because they may worry about you. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩，因为他们可能会担心你。根据“You’d better not hang out after school...telling your parents because they may worry about you.”可知，不要不告诉父母就出去玩，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 10．— Can you see the bridge the river? — Of course. It is a 5-hole stone bridge. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：——你能看见河上的桥吗？——当然。这是一座五孔石桥。根据“Can you see the bridge...the river?”可知，是河上的桥，over“在……上方”，故填over。 11．—How amazing these Olympic champions are! —Sure. But remember they all win hard training. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：——这些奥运冠军多么了不起啊！——确定。但请记住，他们都是凭借艰苦的训练取得胜利的。根据“they all win ... hard training”可知是通过艰苦训练获胜，through“凭借”。故填through。 12．—This problem is very serious and it’s my ability. —Why don’t you have a try? 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：——这个问题非常严重，超出了我的能力。——你为什么不试试？根据语境及“my ability”可知，此处指的是“超出了我的能力”，beyond“超出”，是介词，故填beyond。 13．—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river. —Let's go the bridge and see the giant pandas. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：——看！动物园在河的另一边。——让我们过桥去看大熊猫。根据句意“The zoo is on the other side of the river.”可知，要去动物园应该先过桥，这里考查across，意为“穿过，横过”，介词，go across意为“横穿走过”。故填across。 14．They have learnt English about six years. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：他们已经学习英语大约六年了。根据“have learnt”可知句子是现在完成时；根据“about six years.”可知一段时间前用介词“for”。故填for。 15．I have made great progress learning English. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我在学习英语方面取得了很大的进步。根据“made great progress ... learning English”可知是在英语方面取得很大进步，in“在……方面”。故填in。 16．Along my new workmate, I had a happy time in the strange city. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：和我的新同事一起，我在这个陌生的城市度过了一段快乐的时光。根据“I had a happy time in the strange city.”可知，这里指和我的新同事一起，才在这个陌生的城市度过了一段快乐的时光，along with sb.意为“与……一道，与……一起”。故填with。 17．On the earth, we can look at the stars and planets telescopes. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：在地球上，我们能通过望远镜看到星星和星球。根据“telescopes”可知此处指通过某种工具，用through。故填through。 18．You will learn English better listening to the tape. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：通过听录音带你会把英语觉得更好。listening to the tape“听录音带”是学好英语的方法，因此可用介词by来表示“通过”，后接动名词作宾语。故填by。 19． forests, many animals will have nowhere to go. 【答案】Without 【详解】句意：没有森林，许多动物将无处可去。根据“...forests, many animals will have nowhere to go.”可知，没有森林，许多动物会无处可去，without“没有”符合语境，故填Without。 20．What does your father like best the Lantern Festival? 【答案】about 【详解】句意：关于元宵节你父亲最喜欢什么？根据“the Lantern Festival?”可知，这里应该是关于元宵节你父亲最喜欢什么，about意为“关于”，介词。故填about。 21．I practice my listening listening to the tape over and over again. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：我通过一遍又一遍地听磁带来练习听力。根据“I practice my listening”和“listening to the tape over and over again”可知，通过听磁带来练习听力，空处需要填写介词by“通过……”，故填by。 22．I like the sweater yellow. It is so beautiful and cheap. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我喜欢黄色的毛衣。又漂亮又便宜。根据关键词the sweater和yellow可知此处为in yellow“黄色的”，介词短语作后置定语修饰sweater。故填in。 23．She wants to be a basketball player the future. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：她将来想要成为一名篮球运动员。in the future“在将来”，故填in。 24．I won’t believe you any more. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我将不再相信你。believe in sb.“相信某人”。故填in。 25．Betty is good dancing and won the first prize in the art festival. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：贝蒂擅长跳舞，在艺术节上赢得了第一名。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填at。 26．What are they talking in the classroom? 【答案】about 【详解】句意：他们正在教室里讨论什么？talk about“讨论”，故填about。 27．Mao Zedong was born Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：毛泽东1893年出生于韶山，1927年短暂返回韶山居住。be born in sp“出生于某地”，故填in。 28．— When is Mike’s birthday? — His birthday is April 21st. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：——迈克的生日是什么时候？——他的生日是4月21日。空格后为“April 21st”，某一具体日期前应用介词on，故填on。 29．She spends much time her homework every day. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：她每天在她作业上花费许多时间。固定搭配sb spend some time on sth“某人在某事上花费多长时间”，故填on。 30． the evening of September 25th, after nearly three years of detention in Canada, Meng Wanzhou finally returned home. 【答案】On 【详解】句意：9月25日晚，在加拿大被关押近三年的孟晚舟终于回到了家中。空格后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on，放句首首字母大写。故填On。 31．—How do you practice your listening skills? — watching English movies and listening to English songs. 【答案】By 【详解】句意：——你是如何练习听力的？——通过看英文电影和听英文歌曲。此处表示“通过”，表示方式用介词by，故填By。 32．Under the double reduction policy (双减政策), students can have more time for their hobbies Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：在双减政策下，周六和周日学生可以花更多的时间在他们的爱好上。根据空格后“Saturdays and Sundays”可知在星期前用介词“on”。故填on。 33．Mother’s Day falls the second Sunday of May. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。“the second Sunday of May”是具体的一天，应用时间介词on修饰，故填on。 34．I often have noodles breakfast. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我早餐经常吃面条。根据“have noodles...breakfast”可知，此处表示“早餐吃面条”；这里是固定用法，表示三餐吃了什么，需要在动词have后面加上食品的名字，然后在是“for”加上三餐。故for。 35．—Excuse me. Do you have the right ticket this seat? —Oh, sorry. I have taken a wrong seat. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，有这个座位的票吗？——哦，对不起，我坐错座位了。这里用介词for，表示对于……。根据句意，故填for。 36．They talked a low voice in order not to wake the baby up. 【答案】in      【详解】句意：他们低声说话，以免吵醒孩子。in a low voice表示“低声地”，固定搭配。故填in 。 37．The girl golden hair looks beautiful. 【答案】with       【详解】句意：那个金发女孩看起来很漂亮。with“介词，带有，具有”，这里是介词短语做后置定语。故填with。 38．I improve my pronunciation listening to tapes. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：我通过听磁带来改善我的发音。句中“listening to tapes”是改善发音的方式，by doing sth.意为“通过某种方式”，故填by。 39．All the students are at school today Tom. He is ill in hospital. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了Tom，今天所有的学生都在学校。他生病住院了。根据下文“He is ill in hospital.”可知，这里表示“除了Tom”，故填except。 40．There is a railway the two cities. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：在两个城市之间有一条铁路。这是“there is+名词+地点”的结构，根据“the two cities”可知表达“在两个城市之间”，用介词“between”。故填between。 41．I can’t believe howfast the time went . 【答案】by 【详解】句意：我不能相信时间过得那么快。根据go by（时间）流逝；根据句意可知是时间飞逝；故填by。 42．“Tick or treat” means kids will play a trick you if you don’t give them a treat. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：“不给糖就捣蛋”的意思是如果你不给孩子糖果，他们就会捉弄你。on介词，固定搭配play a trick on sb., 开…的玩笑；捉弄…。故填：on。 43．Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known their tea. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：安溪和杭州以茶而广为人知。be known for以……而著名，故填for。 44．I am very thankful all my classmates and teachers. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：我对老师和同学们都很感谢。根据句意可知，对……感谢用词组be thankful to sb，故答案是to。 45．Laura took my book away mistake.She felt sorry and returned it at once. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：劳拉误把我的书拿走了，她感到很抱歉，立刻把书还了回去。根据语境“劳拉把我的书拿走了…，她感到很抱歉，立刻把书还了回去。”可知应是“误拿”，by mistake“错误地”，固定搭配，故答案填by。 46． a student, we must respect our parents and teachers. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们必须尊重父母和老师。根据“we must respect our parents and teachers”可知“尊重父母和老师是作为学生应该做的”；as“作为……”；空格在句首，首字母要大写；故填As。 47．I don’t agree you. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：我不同意你。根据句意可知考查固定短语agree with sb.同意某人，故填with。 48．What do you like most this festival? 【答案】on/ during 【详解】句意：这个节日你最喜欢什么？在节日前使用介词on或during；故填on/ during。 49．What do you usually do Christmas Day? 【答案】on 【详解】句意：你圣诞节通常做什么？根据题干“What do you usually do…Christmas Day”和句意，可知是在圣诞节；Christmas Day是具体的日期，需用介词on。故填on。 50． Mother’s Day, every restaurant is filled with families. 【答案】On 【详解】句意：在母亲节那天，每家餐馆都挤满了家庭。根据“Mother’s Day”可知，是具体的一天，因此用介词“on”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 51．Do you know what will happen a hundred years? 【答案】in 【详解】句意：你知道一百年后会发生什么吗？根据will可知此处表示将来，故用in+时间段，故为in。 52．There are no differences the two jobs. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：这两个工作之间没有不同之处。“在两者之间”between, 故填between。 53．Good luck you, Li Ming! 【答案】to 【详解】句意：祝你好运，李明。此处为常用句型，Good luck to sb 祝某人好运， 故填to。 54．Emily, can I make friends you again? 【答案】with 【详解】句意：Emily, 我还能和你交朋友吗？“和某人交朋友”固定短语make friends with sb, 故填with。 55．The answer this question is very easy. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：这个问题的答案很容易。the answer to……的答案；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填to。 56．This is my second visit Shanghai. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：这是我第二次参观上海。one’s second time to…表示某人第几次参观……。这里用介词to。根据题意，故填to 。 57．Many people like going swimming in the river July and August. Because it's so hot. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：在七月份和八月份很多人都喜欢去河里游泳，因为天气太热了。空后的July and August是两个月份，在月份前应用介词in。故填in。 58．The Three Gorges Dam is 15 metres wide the top. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：三峡大坝在顶部是15米宽。at the top在顶部，故填at。 59．The great river runs about six thousand metres. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：那条大河流淌大约6千米。for+具体的距离，表示长达……，for about six thousand metres 长达大约6千米，故为for。 60．My mother always worried me when I was out. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：我外出时母亲总是为我担心。worry about为……感到担心，结合句意可知，答案为about。 61．Don’t read the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。在阳光底下用介词in，故答案为in。 62．David was surprised how much the parrot can speak like humans. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：戴维很惊讶鹦鹉能像人类一样说话。be surprised at对…惊讶，结合句意可知，答案为at。 63．Father’s Day is the third Sunday of June. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。根据“the third Sunday of June”可知此处指具体的六月的第三个星期日这一天，用时间介词on。故填on。 64．—Why do you go to school by boat? —Because there is a big river my home and my school. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：——你为什么乘船上学？——因为在我家和学校之间有一条大河。根据“Because there is a big river…my home and my school.”可知，此处是between…and…短语，意为“在……之间”，故填between。 65．Tom thinks he is good art because his father is an artist. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：汤姆认为他擅长艺术，因为他父亲是个艺术家。be good at“擅长于”，是固定短语，故填at。 66．There are no differences the two groups of students. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：两组学生之间没有差异。根据句意可知，此处指的是“两组学生之间没有差别”，between“在两者之间”，是介词，故填between。 67．Those young clerks like playing jokes each other in the office. They have good relationships. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：那些年轻的职员喜欢在办公室里互相开玩笑。他们关系很好。根据“Those young clerks like playing jokes ... each other in the office. ”可知，此处表达“开玩笑”，play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑。故填on。 68．Don't read the sun. It's bad for your eyes. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。在阳光底下用介词in，read in the sun“在阳光下读书”，故填in。 69．The Three Gorges Dam is 15 metres wide the top. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：三峡大坝在顶部是15米宽。根据句意可知，此处指的是“在顶部”，英语是at the top，故填at。 70．The great river runs about six thousand metres. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：那条大河长大约6千米。根据语境，此处指“ 长达大约6千米”；“for+距离”意为“计、达”，表示长达……。故填for。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Who is Li Ziqi? For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, that’s an easy question 1 (answer). She shows her videos about the detailed cooking processes of various kinds of 2 (tradition) Chinese food to people at home and abroad. She and her team are fond of showing 3 whole process from the field to the table. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts 4 harvesting the beans, and making the beans’ powder (豆粉) into tofu, then to cook it. In another video about sauce, she shows how to plant beans in the field. However, recently a question about her 5 (become) hot: “Are Li Ziqi’s works a kind of culture export (输出)?” Many people argue that her videos are about daily life, and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture. In fact, Chinese culture has many aspects. Her videos show the 6 (beautiful) of the Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Of course, through her videos, Li makes the world 7 (know) that Chinese people love good food and are good at 8 (make) art out of even simple materials. She makes the world see one of 9 (important) aspects of the Chinese people—how they live their daily lives, and it is these that have caught the hearts of her global audience. It is unnecessary to discuss 10 Li’s videos are cultural export or not. She just makes the world know and love Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．to answer 2．traditional 3．the 4．with 5．has become 6．beauty 7．know 8．making 9．the most important 10．whether 【导语】本文主要介绍李子柒在网络走红的过程和原因。 1．句意：对于YouTube上的700万观众和新浪微博上的2000万微博用户来说，这是一个很容易回答的问题。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作后置定语。故填to answer。 2．句意：她向国内外观众展示了各种中国传统食物的详细烹饪过程的视频。根据空后的名词“food”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 3．句意：她和她的团队喜欢展示从田地到餐桌的整个过程。the whole“整体”，是固定搭配。故填the。 4．句意：例如，在她关于辣豆腐的视频中，她从收获豆子开始，把豆粉做成豆腐，然后煮熟。start with…“从……开始”，是固定词组。故填with。 5．句意：然而，最近一个关于她的问题变得很热门：“李子柒的作品是一种文化输出吗？”根据“recently”及语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“a question”，应填has become。故填has become。 6．句意：她的视频在日常生活的每一个细节中都展示了中国文化的美丽。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 7．句意：当然，通过她的视频，李让世界知道中国人喜欢美食，擅长用简单的材料制作艺术。make为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填know。 8．句意：当然，通过她的视频，李让世界知道中国人喜欢美食，擅长用简单的材料制作艺术。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，是固定词组。故填making。 9．句意：她让世界看到了中国人最重要的一面——他们的日常生活，正是这些吸引了全球观众的心。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，所以应填the most important。故填the most important。 10．句意：没有必要讨论李的视频是否是文化输出。空处引导宾语从句，根据“It is unnecessary to discuss …Li’s videos are cultural export or not.”的语境可知，此处指没有必要讨论李的视频是否是文化输出，whether…or not“无论是否……”。故填whether。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 “Stay-at home” Astronaut’s Dream Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 years’ hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out 1 (task) in space. The hard-working student 2 was born in a poor village has become an astronaut finally. When he was young, he used every minute 3 (study) in his daily life. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started to train 4 a pilot (飞行员) at a flight college in Hebei Province. At the age of 31, Deng 5 (choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept 6 (train) hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones (肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the standard for their health is high. He had to stop training to have operations. 7 he suffered from the illness, he continued working for his dream. Whatever happened to 8 (he), he never gave up. In 2022, Deng’s dream finally came true. At the time, he was 56 years old and 9 last person of China’s first astronauts to be sent into space. He had fought for his space dream all the time. He is a hero and so far, his story 10 (influence) many Chinese people. 【答案】 1．tasks 2．that/who 3．to study 4．as 5．was chosen 6．training 7．Although/though 8．him 9．the 10．has influenced 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天员邓清明。 1．句意：他正在和他的队友一起在太空中执行任务。task“任务”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词tasks，表泛指。故填tasks。 2．句意：那个出生在贫困农村的勤奋的学生终于成为了一名宇航员。根据“The hard-working student…was born in a poor village”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“The hard-working student”，指人，应用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。 3．句意：他年轻的时候，他利用他日常生活中的每一分钟来学习。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to study。故填to study。 4．句意：作为一个勤奋的学生，邓于1984年6月加入了中国人民解放军空军，并开始在河北省的一所飞行学院接受飞行员训练。此处指作为一个飞行员，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。 5．句意：31岁时，邓被选为中国人民解放军航天员师首批14名成员之一。主语“Deng”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“Deng”，助动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 6．句意：邓为了有机会飞上太空一直刻苦训练，直到2013年他得了肾结石。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，动词短语。故填training。 7．句意：尽管饱受病痛的折磨，他仍继续为自己的梦想而努力。前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：无论他发生什么事，他从不放弃。happen to sb.“某人发生某事”，动词短语，to为介词，此处应用he的宾格形式。故填him。 9．句意：当时，他56岁，是中国第一批被送入太空的宇航员中的最后一名。根据“last person”可知，他是14名宇航员里最后一个被送入太空的宇航员，此处应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 10． 句意：他是一个真正的英雄，他的故事影响了许多中国人。influence“影响”，根据“his story…many Chinese people”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是“his story”，助动词应用has，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填has influenced。 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My father is in his fifties. He has worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 1 (usual) about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and helpful. He is ready 2 (help) anyone. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one; he cares for the children 3 have lost their parents; whenever he has some money 4 (leave), he gives it to someone in need. My father 5 (donate) blood many times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough to save over seventy 6 (life). He has also donated blood cells to people 7 blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 8 (die). When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he has 10 heart full of love. 【答案】 1．unusual 2．to help 3．who 4．left 5．has donated 6．lives 7．with 8．death 9．kinder 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者父亲的行为和决定，展现了他善良、乐于助人的品质。父亲不仅在生活中帮助他人，还多次献血，表现出他无私的爱和奉献精神。作者从最初的不理解到后来的理解，表达了对父亲深深的敬意和感激。 1．句意：在你对他有更多了解之前，你不会发现他有什么不寻常的地方。根据目前，根据空前“anything”可知，该空应填形容词修饰空前不定代词，结合句意可知，这个特点在了解之前是不容易被发现的。usual的否定形式是unusual，表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 2．句意：在他乐于帮助任何人。根据空前“is ready”可知，这里考查的是短语“be ready to do sth.”即“准备好做某事”。因此，需要填入不定式to help。故填to help。 3．句意：他照顾那些失去父母的孩子。根据句式结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。先行词是children，是一个表示人的名词，且从句中缺少主语，因此需要用关系代词who来引导定语从句。故填who。 4．句意：每当他剩下一些钱时，他就把钱给需要的人。根据句式结构可知，这里考查的是过去分词作后置定语。money和leave之间是被动关系，即“钱被剩下”，因此需要用leave的过去分词left作为定语来修饰money。故填left。 5．句意：自从1990年以来，我父亲已经多次献血。根据句尾的时间标志词“since 1990”可知，该句应用现在完成时has donated来表示“已经献血多次”。故填has donated。 6．句意：他所献的血足以拯救七十多条生命。根据空前“over seventy”可知，该空应填名词复数形式，“life”变为复数形式“lives”。故填lives。 7．句意：他还向患有血癌的人捐赠了血细胞。根据句式结构可知，该空应填介词表伴随即“with”。故填with。 8．句意：令我惊讶的是，他决定死后将遗体捐献给医学研究。根据空前“his”可知，该空应填名词。“die”变为名词形式“death”。故填death。 9．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我不明白为什么我父亲似乎总是对别人比对家人更和善。根据空后比较级的标志词“than”可知，该空应填形容词的比较级形式，“kind”变为比较级形式“kinder”。故填kinder。 10．句意：现在我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。根据句式结构可知，该空应填冠词修饰空后名词，heart在这里表示“一颗心”，是可数名词的单数形式，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$