宁夏回族自治区固原市西吉县第三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

西吉三中2024一2025学年度第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 命题：刘振邦 审核：王碧天 选择题（共55分） 一.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Quan Hongchan comes from a poor village in Guangdong province. 1 sheis only 15,she is a fantastic diver((跳水运动员).Her parents2_farmers.She was 3 swimming when she was a child.Why did Quan Hongchan want to be a player? Because she wanted to win prizes as 4 as possible(to help her seriously sick(mother.At the Tokyo Olympics,she5 a gold medal in the women's 10m platform competition.Now she's my favorite6 star.In fact,she is shorter and 7 than other kids.But she is always more hard-working.She 8 her health,so she has good eating habits.She often has some milk and an egg for breakfast. For lunch,she usually eats rice with beef.She also eats some fruit.For dinner,she enjoys 9 noodles and carrots.She 10 ever eats junk food because it's bad for her health.Anyway,today's Quan Hongchan is a good example for children to follow. ()1.A.But B.When C.Before D.Although ()2.A.are both B.both are C.are all D.all are ()3.A.different from B.similar to C.talented in D.good with ()4.A.earlier B.early C.more early D.much early (）5.A.won B.brought C.reached D.shared ()6.A.singing B.movie C.sports D.dancing (）7.A.lazy B.lazier C.thin D.thinner ()8.A.writes down B.takes up C.cares about D.feels like ()9.A.ate B.eats C.eating D.to eat ()10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.hardly 二.阅读理解（共两节，20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题：每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life.We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it.Today is Sunday.The following are some TV programs and different channels today.Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you. TV PROGRAMMES Channel 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 17:45 Computers today 18:30 Children's programme 18:10 Foreign arts 19:00 News 19:30 English classroom 19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world 19:40 Around the world 19:25 China2013 20:10 TV play Sisters 20:20 Sports 21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play:Gu Lanying 21:15 Popular music 21:45 English nev' 22:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week 11.If you want to watch a football game,the best programme for you would be A.TV play B.Sports C.Around the world D.Talk show 12.The programme of will let you know much about western countries. A.Sisters B.Around China C.Around the world D.On TV next week 13.If you want to know something about tigers,elephants and monkeys,the best program for you is A.Around China B.Animal world C.TV play D.Foreign arts 14.English classroom is a programme that A.lets you know something about classroom B.tells you something about students C.lets you know something about school life D.teaches you English B Every year there is the Spring Festival in China Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China.So before it comes,everyone has to prepare things.They buy beef,pork,chicken,fruit and many other things.And they often make a special kind of food called "dumplings".It means "come together"in Chinese.On the day before the festival,parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents.On the festival eve,all the family members come back to their home.This is a happy moment.They sing,dance and play cards.When they enjoy the meal,they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.They all have a good time. 15.Which is the most important festival in China? A.The Mid-autumn Festival B.The Spring Festival C.The Children's Day D.The May Day 16.The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in A.January or February B.February or March C.September or October D.December or January 17.The food“dumplings'”means“ ” A.be delicious B.be hungry C.come together D.come back 18.When they are having dinner cn the festival eve,the Chinese A.sing,dance and play cards B.buy each other presents C.never drinks D.give each other the best wishes C Robots seem very new to some people,but in fact they have a long history.The first robot was made by a Greek inventor ()You may often see robots in lots of movies.The robots in the movies are stronger,faster and cleverer than people.In real life, most robots are used in factories.They are used to do many dangerous,difficult or boring jobs.Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For example,some people can't see.They use dogs to help themselves move around.These dogs are called guide dogs.Scientists are making robots to help them.In the future,robo dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals.At one hospital,a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms.It never loses its way because it has a map of th hospital in its computer system(系统). In the future,robots will work in space.Robots will never take the place of humans 3 though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 19.People can often see stronger,faster and cleverer robots A.in space B.in all hospitals C.on the strcets D.in the movies 20.The underlincd phrase "take the placc of'means A,占位 B.获胜 C.代替 D,发生 21.Robots can't get lost in hospitals,because A.they walk after the doctors B.they can ask people the way C.they have a map in their hands D.their computer system helps them 22.From the passage we know that A.robots are still very new to some people B.the first robot was invented by an American many years ago C.most robots work as guides for people D.robots can work in space now D Dear Li Shang, You asked me how to make a milk shake.There are different kinds of milk shake, such as apple milk shake,banana milk shake and carrot milk shake.Carrot milk shake is my favorite.because carrots and milk are both good for my health.Before starting,you need a carrot,a cup of milk,some ice and two teaspoons of honey.Of course,you need a blender. Now,let's start.First,wash the carrot and cut-it up.Next,put the carrot,the milk,some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender.Then turn on the blender.Keep it work for only one minute.Finally,pour the carrot milk shake in a glass and drink it.It's delicious. :I want to learn how to make some Chinese food,such as dumplings.Could you teach me? Write soon! Alice 23.How many kinds of milk shake are mentioned (in the letter? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 24.If you want to make a carrot milk shake,you don't need A.ice B.honey C.juice D.milk 25.What should you do first if you want to make a carrot milk shake? 又 A.Turn on the blender B.Put the milk and ice into the blender. C.put the carrot and honcy into the blender D.Wash and cut the carrot up. 26.This letter is about A.how to make a fruit salad B.how to make a milk shake C.how to make Chinese dumplings D.how to learn English well 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的五个选项中选则四个还原到文中，使短文意 思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 It's important to be a good listener in class,so you can understand what you are leaming.How can you become a good listener in class?Here is some advice for you. Be prepared for the class.(27)Also,go over your notes()from the last class and find out what you're going to learn in your next class.It will be helpful if you're prepared with questions for your class. (28) It is difficult to pay attention (in class when your friends are distracting (.....)you.So stay away from them in class and try to sit in the front of the classroom. Look at the teacher.(29). When your teacher is talking,you should keep your eyes straight ahead.Don't look out of the window or somewhere else. Take notes.(30) Even if you don't use the notes later,the act of writing things down helps you pay attention in class and listen better. It takes time to be a good listener,so you have to be patient()and work on it! A..Don't sit with your friends. B.Eat right and get enough sleep. C Good listening starts with good watching D.While your teacher is teaching,start taking notes E.Make sure you finish all your homework before the class. 三、补全对话。（供5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使 对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A:Hello,this is Annie speaking. B:Hi,Annie.This is Kris.Are you busy now?(31). A:No,I'm not busy.How can I help? 5 B:My mother's birthday is next Sunday.(32) Could you give me some advice? A:Of course!(33) B:OK.I will try to invite some friends of my mother's.(34) A:Next,prepare some food.If you can't cook,you can buy food from restaurants. B:All right..(35)】 A:I don't think it's necessary.Games are usually for kids. B:I see. A.What's next? B.I need your help. C.I want to give her a surprise party. D.Do I have to prepare some games? E.First,you should make your guest list(名单). 非选择题(45分) 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students often have a lot of problems and worries.Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do nothing.She thinks you'll feel worse if you don't talk to someone about your problems. Laura once lost her wallet,and36(worry)for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three37(mile)to school each day because she38(have)any money.She just kept39(think),"If I tell my parents,they'll be angry!"In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes made40(care)mistakes 1 (him).They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful."I will always remember to share my problems in the future!"Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura."It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try42. (solve)them."He thinks the 43(one)step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be 44expert.Students often forget that their parents have45(much)experience,and are always there to help them.In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 6 五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个单词或短语限填一次。 relationship discuss own able paint resolution hobby good improve sure On New Year's Day,just as humans do,animals also make 40.On this day,all animals go to the Lion's home and 47-about their resolutions for the coming year The Monkey says,"I wanted to learn how to swim last year,but I am still not to do that.My mother told me to do only what I can do.This year,I am going to take up a new 49 hke painting and I maya beautiful picture of the animal world one day."The Dog says,"I hope to have a better51 with humans.Last year.I helped the police catch some criminals.This year I'm going to bring more happiness to people."The Fox says,"I'm going to52my acting and become the 53 ictor in the forest..”“What about you,Pig?”the Lion asked.“"I am still not_54_ about my plan,but I want to have my 55room so I can sleep well every day.""Haha..."the other animals laughed. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 There are many great stories in Chinese history.This is one of the most educational stories.Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty ()and he was born in a poor family.He liked reading very much.He needed to work in the daytime,so he had to read books during the night.1He was so poor that he couldn't buy a candle.One day,he found his neighbor had candles,but the light couldn't go through the wall.After thinking for a while,he had a good idea.2small,a,hole,he,dug.wall.in. the (.Then he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books.From that day on,he read books every night until the light went out.After some days,in his house there were no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without asking for any money.Hearing this,the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked "You meant you would work for me for free.But why?"Kuang Heng replied,"Well,I only want to borrow your books to read.That's enough."3That rich man was deeply moved.Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man's house. Finally,he became a great scholar ()If you are also worried about reading books,it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 7 56.写出文中①处画线句子的同义句。 He was poor_ buy a candle. 57.将文中②处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 58.将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。 59.What did the rich man think of Kuang Heng after he said he would work for him for free? 60.If you are also worried about reading books,what should you do? 七、书面表达(15分) 假设你是Frank,下周二是你的生日，你想邀请你的好朋友Peter来参加你的生日 派对。请根据表格内容给他写一封邀请信，词数80左右。 时间 下周二，12月31日下午6点 地点 Frank家 人物 些好朋友 活动 唱歌、跳舞、玩电脑爱游戏、吃蛋糕 其他 请Peter在本周五之前回复此邀请函 Dear Peter, Yours, Frank 8 1， 选择题 完形填空 1-10 DACBA CDCCD (1)考查连词。句意:尽管她只有15岁，但她是一名出色的跳水运动员。But但是;When当...时;Before在....之前;Although尽管。根据she is only 15,she is a fantastic diver(她只有15岁，但是却非常优秀)可知，尽管全红婵只有15岁，但是却非常优秀，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 (2)考查be动词和代词。句意:她的父母都是农民。are both都是;both are表述错误;ae all都是;al are表述错误。根据"Herparents“可知，表示"两者都"应用both，both位于be动词之后，应为are both。故选A。 (3)考查短语。句意:她小时候在游泳方面很有天赋。be different from与....不同;be similar to与....相似;be talented in在....方面有天赋;be good with与.....相处融洽。根据swimming when she was achild(她小时候在游泳方面)可知，全红婵在游泳方面很有天赋。故选 (4)考查副词。句意:因为她想尽早获奖，帮助生病的母亲。earlier较早地;early早地:more early表述错误:much early表述错误。as...as"像.…一样"，中间应接形容词或副词原级。故选B。 (5)考查动词。句意:在东京奥运会上，她赢得了女子10米跳台比赛的金牌。won赢得;brought带来:reached到达:shared分享。根据agold medal(一个金牌)可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选A。 (6)考查名词。句意:现在她是我最喜欢的体育明星。singing唱歌:movie电影:sports体育:dancing舞蹈。根据Nowshe's myfavorite..star.(现在她是我最喜欢的.明星)可全红婵是体育运动员，应是体育明星。故选C。 (7)考查形容词比较级。句意:事实上，她比其他孩子又矮又瘦。lazy懒惰的;lazier更懒惰的;thin瘦的;thinner更瘦的。根据sheisshorter(她更矮)可知，此处形容全红的身材应用thin。结合"than"可知，用其比较级。故选D. (8)考查短语。句意:她关心自己的健康，所以她有良好的饮食习惯。writes down写下:takes up占据;cares about关心;feelslike想要。根据She...her health,so she has good eating habits.(她..自己的健康，所以她有良好的饮食习惯)可知，全红婵关心自己的身体健康。故选C。 (9)考查动名词。句意:晚饭时，她喜欢吃面条和胡萝卜。ate吃，过去式;eats第三人称单数;eating现在分词或动名词;toeat动词不定(10)考查副词。句意:她几乎从不吃垃圾食品，因为这对她的健康有害。sometimes有时;never从不;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据because it's bad for her health(因为这对她的健康有害)可知，她认为垃圾食品有害健康，所以几乎从不吃。hardly ever"几乎从不"。故选D。 阅读理解 11-14 BCBD 【分析】电视节目在我们生活中扮演重要角色。我们可以学到很多知识和得到很多乐趣。本文介绍一些电视节目。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“20:20Sports”可知足球属于运动，因此应该看运动节目。故选B 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“19:40Around the world”可知想知道世界上其他国家的事，应该看Aroundihe world。故 选 C。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“19:00 Animalworld”可知想要看动物的节目，应该看《动物世界》。故选B 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“English classroom”可知这个应该是个英语学习类节目。故选 D 15-18 BACD 细节理解题。根据“lt's the most important festivalin China.”可知春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。 细节理解题。根据“Usuallyitis in January or February.“可知春节通常在一月或者二月。故选A. 词义推断题。根据“And they often makeaspecial kind of food called 'dumplings'.lt meanscome together"in Chinese.”可知饺子意味着团聚。故选C。 细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal,they give each other the best wishes for the coming year."可知当人们吃晚饭时，他们会互相给于最好的祝福。故选D。 19-22 DCDA 19根据“You may often see robots in lots ofmovies.”可知,人们经常可以在电影里看到更为强壮、快速和聪明的机器人,故答案选 D。 20.C take the place of 意为“代替”,故答案选C。21.D 根据“It never loses its way because it has amap of the hospital in its computer system.” 知,机器人之所以在医院里不会迷路,是因为电 脑系统的帮助,故答案选 D。22A 根据'Robots seem very new to some peoplebut in fact they have a long history.”可知,机器人拥有很长的历史,故答案选 A。 23-26 BCDB .B 由“There are different kinds of milk shake,such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake andcarrot milk shake.”可知。 C 由“...you need a carrot,a cup of milk,someice and two teaspoons of honey.”可知。.D由“First,wash the carrot and cut it up.可知。.B由“You asked me how to make a milk 27.E28.A 29.C30.D 解析 为了成为课堂上的好听众，你需要做好准备包括完成作业并预习下一节课的内容。上课时，避免与朋友坐在一起，以免分心，并尽量坐在教室前面。专注地听讲，眼神要集中在老师身上，不要东张西望。同时，要积极记笔记，即使之后不使用，记笔记的过程也能帮助你集中注意力，更好地理解课堂内容。成为好听众需要时间和耐心，坚持练习，你一定能做 31-35 BEGAF 36. worried 37. Miles 38. didn't have 39. thinking 40. careless 41. himself 42. to solve43. first 44. an 45.more 46. resolutions 47. discuss 48. able 49. hobby 50. Paint51. relationship 52. improve 53 best 54.sure55.own 56.①.too②.to 57. He dug a small hole in the wall. 58.那个富人被深深地感动了。59.Stupid. 60. If we are also worried about reading books, it's necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./We should leam 作文 Dear Peter. I'd like to invite you to my birthday party.My birthday is on next Monday. My parents wil!have a birthday party for me. The party will beginat 6 :00 p.m, in my house. lt will be a lot of fun.Some of my good friends are coming.We willsing ,dance and play computer games together. Athe party, we can enjoy all kinds of food as well asdrinks. Of course, we will also eat a big birthdayeake. It's a chocolate cake. your favorite. Comeand join us. You will have a good time. I'm looking forward to seeing you at theparty.Please replyto this invitation by thisWednesday. YoursFrank 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$