精品解析：上海市建平中学西校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

期末综合测试卷。A. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。One applications are one of the finest calculating machines. Advocates are one of the first calculating machines. Two, disney got an idea from a real mouse SAT on his desk. Disney got an idea from a real mouse SAT on his desk. Three dinosaurs lived on the earth over sixty million years ago. Dinosaurs lived on the earth over sixty million years ago. Four, thousands of people say that they have seen U, F, S. Thousands of people say that they have seen U. F, S. Five, the calendar is on the wall above the chair. The calendar is on the wall above the chair. B根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。Six, where did you go for your holiday? We wanted to go to london, but we couldn't get enough money for IT. So we went to home, home instead. Question, where do they go for their holiday? 请再听一遍，根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Six, where did you go for your holiday? We wanted to go to london, but we couldn't get enough money for IT. So we went to home, home instead. Question, where do they go for their holiday? Seven, I finished my homework. What about you marry? Not yet. I'm reading a novel about a liens. Visited the earth . question. What's the novel about? 请再听一遍。I finished my homework. What about you, mary? Not yet. I'm reading a novel about aliens visited the earth. Question, what's the novel about? IT was miss black talking to a friend when you saw her yesterday? No, SHE wasn't. SHE was doing some shopping with her sister. Question, who did miss black stay with yesterday? 请再听一遍。What's miss black talking to a friend when you saw her yesterday? No, SHE wasn't. SHE was doing some shopping with her sister. Question, who did miss black stay with yesterday? Nine, how many women teachers are there in your school? There are thirty two, just one third of the teachers question. how many teachers are there in the school? 请再听一遍，how many women teachers are there in your school? There are thirty two. Just one third of the teachers . question, how many teachers are there in the school? Ten, have you found your watch yet? Yes, I have. I looked for IT in the classroom, in the library and in the reading room. At last, I found IT . in my pocket. How lucky you needn't buy . a new one . question, when did the boy find his watch? 请再听一遍。Have you found your watch yet? Yes, I have. I looked for IT in the classroom, in the library and in the reading room. At last, I found . IT in my . pocket. How you needn't buy a new one . question, when did the boy find his watch? eleven. Hello, jack, are you going to watch the tennis match on saturday? I'm thinking about IT. I've got two tickets. Would you like to go with me? You have, of course I will. It's so nice of you. Question, what are they going to do on saturday? 请再听一遍。Hello, jack. Are you going to watch the tennis match on saturday? I'm thinking about IT. I've got two tickets. Would you like to go with me? You have, of course I will. It's so nice of you. Question, what are they going to do on saturday? Twelve, who is your favourite cartoon character? I like monkey king best. Why do you like this character? Because he is clever and he can turn himself into many other things. Question, why does the boy like monkey king? 请再听一遍，who is your favorite cartoon character? I like monkey king best. Why do you like this character? Because he is clever and he can turn himself into many other things. Question, why does the boy like monkey king? C判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。What does IT mean to be Green? Green is more than just a colour. IT also means taking special steps to protect the environment, the water, the land and the . a when you . use less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, turn off lights when you're not using them, put your computer to sleep instead of leaving IT on when you don't use IT for a short time. Sometimes people call our society a thrown away one. That means that we often throw away all things and buy new things. It's a good way for everyone to get something new without spending any money. Exchange your books, toys and even clothes with your friends. You can reuse paper and printing both sides of them can be a good idea. Sometimes you can take used water for watering the grass and flowers. 请再听一遍。What does IT mean to be Green? Green is more than just a colour. IT also means taking special steps to protect the environment, the water, the land and the . a when you . use less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, turn off lights when you're not using them, put your computer to sleep instead of leaving IT on when you don't use IT for a short time. Sometimes people call our society are thrown away one that means that we often throw away all things and buy new things. It's a good way for everyone to get something new without spending any money. Exchange your books, toys and even clothes with your friends. You can reuse paper and printing both sides of them can be a good idea. Sometimes you can take used water for watering the grass and flowers. D听短文，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。Mister and mrs. Black lived in a small town near the sea, and they had a very lovely house. They like to walk on the beach and enjoy the beautiful sunset quietly. During the winter, they were happy, but every summer, many of their friends came and stayed with them because IT was a nice place for a holiday and IT was much cheaper. Then staying in a hotel. One day in june, mr. Black said to his neighbor, a very clever man, one of my friends will bring his wife and four children to stay with us for ten days next month. Our friends keep on visiting us in summer. What should I do? Oh, his neighbour said, that's not difficult. You can borrow money from all the rich friends and lend IT to all the poor ones. After that, no one will come to visit you again. 请再听一遍，听短文，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。Mister and mrs. Black lived in a small town near the sea, and they had a very lovely house. They like to walk on the beach and enjoy the beautiful sunset quietly. During the winter, they were happy, but every summer many of their friends came and stayed with them, because IT was a nice place for a holiday and IT was much cheaper than staying in a hotel. One day in june, mister black said to his neighbour, a very clever man, one of my friends will bring his wife and four children to stay with us for ten days next month. Our friends keep on visiting us in summer. What should I do? Oh, his neighbor said, that's not difficult. You can borrow money from all the rich friends and landed to all the poor ones. After that, no one will come to visit you again. 2024学年第一学期八年级期终质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟, 满分100分） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共80小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照要求在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （5分） 1. 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C.D. E. F. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出恰当的答案)（7分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paris B. London C. Hong Kong D. Beijing 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The homework. B. The aliens. C. The earth. D. Science. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 32 B. 64 C. 96 D. 13 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C In the reading room. D. In his pocket. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy tickets. B. To do housework. C. To play tennis. D. To watch a match. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is clever and changeable. B. Because he can fly. C. Because he is honest. D. Because he is lovely. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (5分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Green also means taking special steps to protect the environment. 10. We’d better put our computer to “sleep” when we don’t use it for a short time. 11. It’s impossible for everyone to get something new without spending any money. 12. We can exchange our books and toys with our friends. 13. Never take used water for watering the grass and flowers. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (8分) 听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Mr. and Mrs. Black like to walk on the __________ and enjoy the sunset ___________. 15. Their friends like to stay in the house because it was ___________ ___________ than staying in a hotel. 16. Their friends __________ _________ visiting them in summer, and this bothered Mr.Black 17. Their neighbour told Mr. Black to borrow the money and lend it to the ________ _________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40分） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（ 共 15 分） 18. My uncle plans to take two weeks off and travel to ______ Europe. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 20. Eric is in charge _________ the opening ceremony (开幕典礼) of the new shopping mall. A. of B. on C. for D. at 21. The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for __________ two days. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 22. After entering the cave, the crew members walked even ________ to avoid the sharp rocks. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 23. Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ______ an experiment. A. am doing B. have done C. will do D. was doing 24. —Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold 25. I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ________ wrong with it. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 26. With the help of this new APP, you can________ a phone number more quickly. A. look out B. look up C. look down D. look for 27. My dream is________ a great architect like leoh Ming Pei. A. being B. to being C. be D. to be 28. You ________ look at other students’ homework. It’s against the rules. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 29. —_________ do you go to the school library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon 30. —________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A What an B. How C. What a D. What 31. Ben, be quick, ________ we will be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. so D. or 32. —I’m sorry I’ve broken your alarm clock. —________ I’ll have it repaired in a moment. A Excuse me. B. Never mind. C. What a pity! D. You’re welcome. III. Complete the passage with the given words or phrases. （共6分） 用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子，用A，B，C或D表示。 A. doctor B. talk C. helpful D. too much E. too many F. at once G. hurt Kathy is a well-known ___33___. She works in a nearby hospital. She knows a lot and she likes doing research. She has written lots of medicine books with millions of words. You could see her books on the shelf in many bookstores. She often gives a ___34___ to doctors and nurses, and she has many listeners. Her talk is so ___35___ to them that many of them like to make friends with her. She is very friendly and gets along well with them. Kathy is warm-hearted, too. She often takes a first-aid case (急救箱) with her wherever she goes. Once she met a man who ___36___ his arms badly, and blood was trickling (滴；淌) from his cut. But the man refused to accept help because he had drunk ___37___. Without permission (允许) , Kathy gave much aid to him ___38___. She pressed the man’s cut hard and tied it up. Then she asked a taxi and sent him home. What would happen if the man didn’t meet Kathy? IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（ 共7分） 39. I have written down their different e-mail _________. (address) 40. There were different activities at the ________ China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 41. Jane enjoys doing _________ exercise after school. (physics) 42. The bus driver said he was _________ responsible for the accident. (part) 43. The boy was ________ when he heard the strange noise and started to cry. (frighten) 44. A few moments later, Peter escaped through the door to _________ (free). 45. Eating too much junk food is ________ to our bodies. (harm) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句, 每空格限填一词): (共12分） 46. He had some decorations for the coming Spring Festival. (一般疑问句) _________ he ________ any decorations for the coming Spring Festival? 47. She has been in Shanghai since last year. (划线提问) __________ _________ has she been in Shanghai? 48. As a model student, Peter seldom failed in the exams last year. (改为反意疑问句) As a model student, Peter seldom failed in the exams last year, ________ ________? 49. The little girl was not tall enough to reach the button on the wall. (保持句意不变) The little girl was ________ short ________ reach the button on the wall. 50. Hangzhou is about two hours’ drive from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Hangzhou from Shanghai? 51. it held out, the man, the bag, to show, was empty (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) （共25分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful means of transport. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. Now there are about a billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles? About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes first came to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world. Then who invented the bicycles? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People thought of him as the inventor of the real bicycle. Riding a bicycle has many health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres every week cuts your risk (风险) of heart disease in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas and help protect the environment(环境). 52. “________ ” is NOT the reason that people ride bicycles according to the passage. A. It doesn’t pollute the air. B. It’s an excellent form of exercise. C. It helps people make good friends. D. It’s a wonderful means of transportation. 53. ________ bicycles are made around the world each year. A. About one billion B. About 100 million C. About one million D. About 100 billion 54. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. the types of bicycles B. the advantages of bicycles C. the problems of bicycles D. the inventor of bicycles 55. ________ is considered as (被认为) the real inventor of the bicycle according to the passage. A. Leonardo Da Vinci B. Frenchman named De Sivrac C. Kirkpatrick Macmillan D. The passage doesn't tell us who 56. The underlined word “benefits” means “________” in Chinese. A. 利润 B. 益处 C. 习惯 D. 原因 57. We may know that ________ from the passage. A. Americans ride bicycles less than Asians B. Europeans do not have heart diseases C. Europeans do not ride bicycles D. Asians are too poor to buy cars B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（6分） My brother David and I visited our aunt Mary when I was about six years old. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only four years old, and was still ____58____ the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths (飞蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths ___59___. When she asked why, he simply said, “They are ugly and terrible. I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “The moths look ugly, but they are beautiful inside. ____60____, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the world.” “Once, the angels were crying. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The moths hated to see ____61____ being so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.” “Then one of the moths turned to the butterflies for help. But the butterflies refused, so the moths decided to make a rainbow ____62____. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more, and a little more ____63____ the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey—it didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.” “Then the once-colorful moths became grey. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ... ” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since that day. 58. A. angry with B. afraid of C. pleased with D. strict with 59. A. go away B. move around C. put out D. go down 60. A. At present B. In addition C. In fact D. In this way 61. A. another B. each other C. others D. the others 62. A. slowly B. independently C. gently D. silently 63. A. when B. after C. until D. while C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given. (在短文空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空限填一词,首字母已给) (7分) As young students, you should be a dreamer. If you don’t have a dream, a plan, or an a_____64_____, can you know where you want to go? We should keep a wonderful dream deep in our hearts. If we stop dreaming, we will close the door to success. You may have many dreams. They can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can be very small, such as becoming one of the t_____65_____students in your class. However, have you e_____66_____ tried your best to make your dream real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good at some school s_____67_____ or that to become a writer is difficult for you. In fact, everyone can r____68____ his dream. First, remember what your dream is and keep telling yourself what you want every day. Small dreams make a big one. Second, never give up your dream. You shouldn’t watch TV. You’d better study instead. It will help you a_____69_____ better grades（分数）. Life will be more beautiful for the person who dreams and who takes action! D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）：（共6分） Have you ever been a part of a team? A team is a group of people who are working towards the same goal. A football team has two goals. One of their goals is to win games, and the other goal is to build character. Character is what a person is made up of on the inside. It is how a person gets along with others. One of the reasons that schools have sports teams is to help build good values. There are many character traits (特质) that are developed through being on a football team. One of those traits is leadership. The quarterback (四分卫) is the leader of the team because he makes important decisions for the team. The quarterback has to inspire the rest of the team to work together. That is what it means to be a leader. There is also a defensive (防御的) leader. When the defense (防守) is playing, their leader helps inspire them to make big plays and work together as a team. Keeping the other team from scoring is a big job, so it’s important for the defense to work hard. Working together as a team means cooperating (合作) with each other and making good decisions. It also means encouraging others on the team when they are not having a good game or practice. If one teammate is not working hard or following the rules, the entire team will suffer. Whether a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship, and it is also a character trait. Being on a team teaches good sportsmanship, and that will help in other areas of life as well. Learning to work together and support teammates are important values to have. Being a good teammate doesn’t have to mean just on the playing field; it can also mean at home with family members, in the classroom with fellow students or in the workplace with colleagues. This is one reason schools continue to make sports teams available to students when they are young. 70. What is character according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 71. Why is the quarterback the leader of a football team? ________________________________________________________ 72. When do teammates encourage others on the team? ________________________________________________________ 73. What is important after the game? ________________________________________________________ 74. Do you think working together is important? Why? _________________________________________________________ VII. Writing（写作）：（10分） 75. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “A/An________ activity” (请以 “一个_________活动”，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 以下问题供参考。 Have you ever had any meaningful/unforgettable/ interesting ... activities in your life? Describe one of them. Why do you think it was...? What can you learn from this activity? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级期终质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟, 满分100分） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共80小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照要求在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （5分） 1. 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C.D. E. F. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. F ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Abacuses are one of the first calculating machines. 2. Disney got an idea from a real mouse sat on his desk. 3. Dinosaurs lived on the earth over sixty million years ago. 4. Thousands of people say that they have seen UFOS. 5. The calendar is on the wall above the chair. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出恰当的答案)（7分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paris B. London C. Hong Kong D. Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go for your holiday? M: We wanted to go to London, but we couldn’t get enough money for it. So we went to Hong Kong instead. Question: Where do they go for their holiday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The homework. B. The aliens. C. The earth. D. Science. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I finished my homework. What about you, Mary? W: Not yet. I’m reading a novel about aliens visited the earth. Question: What’s the novel about? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Was Miss Black talking to a friend when you saw her yesterday? M: No she wasn’t. She was doing some shopping with her sister. Question: Who did Miss Black stay with yesterday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 32 B. 64 C. 96 D. 13 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many women teachers are there in your school? M: There are thirty-two. Just one third of the teachers. Question: How many teachers are there in the school? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the reading room. D. In his pocket. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you found your watch yet? M: Yes, I have. I looked for it in the classroom in the library and in the reading room. At last I found it in my pocket. W: How lucky you are! You needn’t buy a new one. Question: Where did the boy find his watch? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy tickets. B. To do housework. C. To play tennis. D. To watch a match. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. Are you going to watch the tennis match on Saturday? M: I’m thinking about it. W: I’ve got two tickets. Would you like to go with me? M: You have. Of course I will. It’s so nice of you. Question: What they are going to do on Saturday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is clever and changeable. B. Because he can fly. C. Because he is honest. D. Because he is lovely. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is your favourite cartoon character? M: I like Monkey King best. W: Why do you like this character? M: Because he is clever and he can turn himself into many other things. Question: Why does the boy like Monkey King? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (5分) 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Green also means taking special steps to protect the environment. 10. We’d better put our computer to “sleep” when we don’t use it for a short time. 11. It’s impossible for everyone to get something new without spending any money. 12. We can exchange our books and toys with our friends. 13. Never take used water for watering the grass and flowers. 【答案】9. T 10. T 11. F 12. T 13. F 【解析】 【原文】What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color, It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, turn off lights when you’re not using them. Put your computer to “sleep” instead of leaving it on when you don’t use it for a short time. Sometimes people call our society a “throw-away” one. That means that we often throw away old things and buy new things. It’s a good way for everyone to get something new without spending any money. Exchange your books, toys and even clothes with your friends. You can reuse paper and printing both sides of them can be a good idea. Sometimes you can take used water for watering the grass and flowers. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (8分) 听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Mr. and Mrs. Black like to walk on the __________ and enjoy the sunset ___________. 15. Their friends like to stay in the house because it was ___________ ___________ than staying in a hotel. 16. Their friends __________ _________ visiting them in summer, and this bothered Mr.Black 17. Their neighbour told Mr. Black to borrow the money and lend it to the ________ _________. 【答案】14. ①. beach ②. quietly 15. ①. much ②. cheaper 16. ①. keep ②. on 17. ①. poor ②. ones 【解析】 【原文】Mr. and Mrs. Black lived in a small town near the sea, and they had a very lovely house. They like to walk on the beach and enjoy the beautiful sunset quietly. During the winter, they were happy. But every summer many of their friends came and stayed with them because it was a nice place for a holiday and it was much cheaper than staying in a hotel. One day in June, Mr. Black said to his neighbour, a very clever man, “One of my friends will bring his wife and four children to stay with us for ten days next month. Our friends keep on visiting us in summer. What shall I do?” “Oh,” his neighbour said, “That’s not difficult. You can borrow money from all the rich friends and lend it to all the poor ones. After that no one will come to visit you again.” Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40分） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（ 共 15 分） 18. My uncle plans to take two weeks off and travel to ______ Europe. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔计划休假两周去欧洲旅行。 考查冠词。Europe意为“欧洲”，专有名词前不加冠词。故选D。 19. Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。 20. Eric is in charge _________ the opening ceremony (开幕典礼) of the new shopping mall. A. of B. on C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克负责新购物中心的开幕典礼。 考查介词。of属于……的；on在……上面；for为了；at在。be in charge of“对……负责”，固定搭配，故选A。 21. The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for __________ two days. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很美，我们决定再待两天。 考查不定代词。another再一个的； the other指两者中的一个；the others特指某一范围内的其他人或物；others泛指另外几个。根据“The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for …two days.”可知，此处表达的是“再待两天”，固定短语another two days“再多两天”。故选A。 22. After entering the cave, the crew members walked even ________ to avoid the sharp rocks. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：进入洞穴后，队员们行走更加小心，避开锋利的岩石。 考查副词的用法和比较级。careful小心的，形容词；more careful更小心的，比较级；carefully小心地，原级；more carefully更小心地，副词比较级。根据“walked even”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，排除A和B；even修饰副词的比较级，故选D。 23. Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ______ an experiment. A. am doing B. have done C. will do D. was doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在做一个实验。 考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I’m busy at the moment.”可知，句子表达的是正在忙于的事情，符合现在进行时的用法；现在进行时的结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语I，第一人称单数，谓语动词应用am doing。故选A。 24. —Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后一班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有；hold举办；there be有，根据空前的“There”和空后的“in ten minutes”可知，应该用there be句型的一般将来时，构成：there will be/there is going to be，故选A。 25. I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ________ wrong with it. A anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑连不上网。它一定是出了什么问题。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，所有事物；something某事。根据“I can’t connect my computer to the Internet.”可知，电脑连不上网应该是某方面出了问题，something用于肯定句中，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。故选D。 26. With the help of this new APP, you can________ a phone number more quickly. A. look out B. look up C. look down D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了这个新应用的帮助，你可以更快地查找电话号码。 考查动词短语。look out小心，当心；look up查找；look down俯视，向下看；look for寻找。根据“With the help of this new APP, you can ... a phone number more quickly.”可知，这个新应用可以快速查找电话号码，look up符合语境。故选B。 27. My dream is________ a great architect like leoh Ming Pei. A. being B. to being C. be D. to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为像贝聿铭那样伟大的建筑师。 考查动词不定式。句中“is”后接表语，表语动词应用不定式to be，表示“成为”。故选D。 28. You ________ look at other students’ homework. It’s against the rules. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能看其他学生的作业。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能、不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不需要。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知，这是违反规定的行为，因此应用mustn’t表示禁止。故选C。 29. —_________ do you go to the school library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Once a week”可知，问句是询问频率，因此应用How often提问。故选C。 30. —________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A. What an B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？——好主意！ 考查感叹句。根据“…fine day today!”可知，中心词是day，为可数名词，此句应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选C。 31. Ben, be quick, ________ we will be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：本，快点，否则我们开会将要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“Ben, be quick, …we will be late for the meeting.”可知，此处是指要快点，不然就要迟到了。故选D。 32. —I’m sorry I’ve broken your alarm clock. —________ I’ll have it repaired in a moment. A. Excuse me. B. Never mind. C. What a pity! D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的闹钟。——没关系，我马上修好它。 考查情景交际。Excuse me.打扰了；Never mind.没关系；What a pity!真遗憾；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I’ll have it repaired in a moment.”可知，对方表示不介意，故选B。 III. Complete the passage with the given words or phrases. （共6分） 用方框内所给单词或短语完成下列句子，用A，B，C或D表示。 A. doctor B. talk C. helpful D. too much E. too many F. at once G. hurt Kathy is a well-known ___33___. She works in a nearby hospital. She knows a lot and she likes doing research. She has written lots of medicine books with millions of words. You could see her books on the shelf in many bookstores. She often gives a ___34___ to doctors and nurses, and she has many listeners. Her talk is so ___35___ to them that many of them like to make friends with her. She is very friendly and gets along well with them. Kathy is warm-hearted, too. She often takes a first-aid case (急救箱) with her wherever she goes. Once she met a man who ___36___ his arms badly, and blood was trickling (滴；淌) from his cut. But the man refused to accept help because he had drunk ___37___. Without permission (允许) , Kathy gave much aid to him ___38___. She pressed the man’s cut hard and tied it up. Then she asked a taxi and sent him home. What would happen if the man didn’t meet Kathy? 【答案】33. A 34. B 35 C 36. G 37. D 38. F 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了一位著名的、热心肠的女医生。 【33题详解】 句意：Kathy是一名著名的医生。根据下句“She works in a nearby hospital.”结合备选词汇可知选项A“医生”符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她经常给医生们和护士们做演讲，她有许多听众。根据后面的“and she has many listeners.”以及“Her talk is so ...”结合备选词汇可知，选项B“演讲”符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她的演讲对医生们和护士们来说太有帮助了，以至于他们中许多人都喜欢和Kathy交朋友。本句中主句缺少形容词作表语，结合句意及备选词汇可知，选项C“有帮助的”符合。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：曾经她遇见了一个男人，这个男人的胳膊严重受伤，血正从伤口处淌出来。本句是定语从句，从句中缺少作谓语的动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知，选项G“伤害”符合。故选G。 【37题详解】 句意：但是这个男人拒绝接受她的帮助，因为男人已经喝醉了。本句结构完整，可考虑缺少作状语的副词；结合句意及备选词汇可知，选项D“太多”符合，表示男人酒喝多了。故选D。 38题详解】 句意：不等男人允许，Kathy立即给男人展开了急救。本句结构完整，可考虑缺少副词；结合句意及备选词汇可知，选项F“立刻；马上”符合当时这种紧急的情况。故选F。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（ 共7分） 39. I have written down their different e-mail _________. (address) 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经把他们的不同电子邮箱地址记下来了。根据“their different”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式，address“地址”，可数名词，复数为addresses。故填addresses。 40. There were different activities at the ________ China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第八届中国民间工艺品博览会活动丰富多彩。根据“at the...China Folk Craft Fair”可知是第八届中国民间工艺品博览会，此处需要序数词，eighth符合句意，故填eighth。 41. Jane enjoys doing _________ exercise after school. (physics) 【答案】physical 【解析】 【详解】句意：简喜欢放学后做体育锻炼。此处修饰名词exercise用形容词physical“身体的”。故填physical。 42. The bus driver said he was _________ responsible for the accident. (part) 【答案】partly 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴士司机表示，他对这起事故负有部分责任。根据“responsible for the accident”可知，指的是部分责任，副词修饰形容词，故填partly。 43. The boy was ________ when he heard the strange noise and started to cry. (frighten) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩听到那奇怪的声音时吓坏了，开始哭起来。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填frightened。 44. A few moments later, Peter escaped through the door to _________ (free). 【答案】freedom 【解析】 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，彼得从门里逃了出来，获得了自由。根据“A few moments later, Peter escaped through the door to…(free).”可知，此处是指逃出那个门，获得了自由，句中to是介词，后面应用名词freedom表示“自由”。故填freedom。 45. Eating too much junk food is ________ to our bodies. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的身体是有害的。be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配，系动词is后面加形容词作表语。故填harmful。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句, 每空格限填一词): (共12分） 46. He had some decorations for the coming Spring Festival. (一般疑问句) _________ he ________ any decorations for the coming Spring Festival? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为即将到来的春节准备了一些装饰品。原句的谓语动词had为实义动词过去式，所以此处应由助动词did开头，后接动词原形，句首首字母需要大写，故填Did；have。 47. She has been in Shanghai since last year. (划线提问) __________ _________ has she been in Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：自去年以来她一直在上海。划线部分“since last year”意为“自从去年以来”，对其提问用how long“多长时间”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；long。 48. As a model student, Peter seldom failed in the exams last year. (改为反意疑问句) As a model student, Peter seldom failed in the exams last year, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个模范学生，去年Peter很少考试不及格。根据题干可知，此处是改为反意疑问句，由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，结合“seldom”可知，陈述句为否定形式，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式，句中“failed”是实义动词fail的过去式，所以此处助动词应用did，主语使用he。故填did；he。 49. The little girl was not tall enough to reach the button on the wall. (保持句意不变) The little girl was ________ short ________ reach the button on the wall. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩不够高，够不着墙上的按钮。too...to是固定句型，表示“太……而不能……”，too后可跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。故填too；to。 50. Hangzhou is about two hours’ drive from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Hangzhou from Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州离上海大约两小时车程。句中划线部分“about two hours’ drive”，表示“杭州离上海有多远”，所以此处用how far提问，表示“有多远”。故填How；far。 51. it, held out, the man, the bag, to show, was empty (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】The man held out the bag to show it was empty 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知这句话为陈述句。分析所给单词，the man作主语，held out作谓语，the bag作宾语，to show it was empty做目的状语。故填The man held out the bag to show it was empty“那人把袋子伸出来，表明里面是空的”。 Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) （共25分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful means of transport. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. Now there are about a billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles? About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes first came to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world. Then who invented the bicycles? A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People thought of him as the inventor of the real bicycle. Riding a bicycle has many health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres every week cuts your risk (风险) of heart disease in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas and help protect the environment(环境). 52. “________ ” is NOT the reason that people ride bicycles according to the passage. A. It doesn’t pollute the air. B. It’s an excellent form of exercise. C. It helps people make good friends. D. It’s a wonderful means of transportation. 53. ________ bicycles are made around the world each year. A. About one billion B. About 100 million C. About one million D. About 100 billion 54. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. the types of bicycles B. the advantages of bicycles C. the problems of bicycles D. the inventor of bicycles 55. ________ is considered as (被认为) the real inventor of the bicycle according to the passage. A. Leonardo Da Vinci B. Frenchman named De Sivrac C. Kirkpatrick Macmillan D. The passage doesn't tell us who 56. The underlined word “benefits” means “________” in Chinese. A. 利润 B. 益处 C. 习惯 D. 原因 57 We may know that ________ from the passage. A. Americans ride bicycles less than Asians B. Europeans do not have heart diseases C. Europeans do not ride bicycles D. Asians are too poor to buy cars 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明历史以及人们喜欢骑自行车的原因。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because it’s a wonderful means of transport. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either.”可知，自行车是一种很棒的交通工具，也是一种很好的锻炼方式，自行车也不污染空气。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year.”可知，全世界每年大概制造一亿的自行车。故选B。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Then who invented the bicycles?”可知，第三段主要介绍了自行车的发明者。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People thought of him as the inventor of the real bicycle.”可知，Kirkpatrick Macmillan是自行车的发明者。故选C。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Riding a bicycle has many health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres every week cuts your risk (风险) of heart disease in half.”可知，每周骑行3小时或是30公里的车能够使你患心脏病的风险降低一半，可推出划线部分benefits的意思是“益处”。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips.”可知，美国人比亚洲人骑自行车少。故选A。 B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（6分） My brother David and I visited our aunt Mary when I was about six years old. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only four years old, and was still ____58____ the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept. However, David hated the grey moths (飞蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths ___59___. When she asked why, he simply said, “They are ugly and terrible. I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “The moths look ugly, but they are beautiful inside. ____60____, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the world.” “Once, the angels were crying. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The moths hated to see ____61____ being so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.” “Then one of the moths turned to the butterflies for help. But the butterflies refused, so the moths decided to make a rainbow ____62____. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more, and a little more ____63____ the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey—it didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.” “Then the once-colorful moths became grey. The angels saw the rainbow and smiled ... ” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since that day. 58. A. angry with B. afraid of C. pleased with D. strict with 59. A. go away B. move around C. put out D. go down 60. A. At present B. In addition C. In fact D. In this way 61. A. another B. each other C. others D. the others 62. A. slowly B. independently C. gently D. silently 63. A. when B. after C. until D. while 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. B 63. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟大卫去姑妈家做客，由于弟弟怕黑，姑妈玛丽把大厅的灯开着。但是灯光引来了飞蛾，大卫很讨厌飞蛾，玛丽姑妈给大卫讲了一个关于飞蛾的故事，大卫从此之后不再害怕飞蛾了。 【58题详解】 句意：大卫当时只有四岁，还怕黑，所以睡觉时玛丽把大厅的灯开着。 angry with对……生气；afraid of害怕……；pleased with对……满意；strict with对……严厉。根据“so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.”可知，因为大卫怕黑，所以玛丽姑妈开着大厅的灯。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：他让玛丽把蛾子赶走。 go away消失；move around移动；put out扑灭；go down下降。根据“However, David hated the grey moths flying around the hall light.”可知，大卫讨厌这些飞蛾，他请求玛丽姑妈让这些飞蛾消失。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，蛾子是世界上最美丽的动物之一。 At present现在；In addition另外；In fact事实上；In this way以这种方式。根据“moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the world.”可知，虽然飞蛾看起来丑，但实际上它们是世上最美丽的动物之一。故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：飞蛾们不愿看到别人这么伤心。 another另一个；each other彼此；others别人，其他人；the others剩下的人或物。根据“The moths hated to see...being so sad.”可知，飞蛾们不想看到别人伤心，“others” 符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：但蝴蝶们拒绝了，于是飞蛾们决定自己去造一道彩虹。 slowly缓慢地；independently独立地；gently温和地；silently安静地。根据“But the butterflies refused,”可知，蝴蝶们拒绝帮助飞蛾造彩虹，于是飞蛾们决定自己独立造彩虹。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：它们不断地付出，不断地付出，直到彩虹横跨了整个天空。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……；while而。根据“They kept giving a little more, and a little more...the rainbow went across the sky.”可知，飞蛾们不断地煽动翅膀，不断地付出，直到造出了一道彩虹，才停下来。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given. (在短文空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空限填一词,首字母已给) (7分) As young students, you should be a dreamer. If you don’t have a dream, a plan, or an a_____64_____, can you know where you want to go? We should keep a wonderful dream deep in our hearts. If we stop dreaming, we will close the door to success. You may have many dreams. They can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can be very small, such as becoming one of the t_____65_____students in your class. However, have you e_____66_____ tried your best to make your dream real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good at some school s_____67_____ or that to become a writer is difficult for you. In fact, everyone can r____68____ his dream. First, remember what your dream is and keep telling yourself what you want every day. Small dreams make a big one. Second, never give up your dream. You shouldn’t watch TV. You’d better study instead. It will help you a_____69_____ better grades（分数）. Life will be more beautiful for the person who dreams and who takes action! 【答案】64. ambition 65. top 66. ever 67. subjects 68. realize 69. achieve 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了年轻的学生应该有梦想，以及怎样做才能实现他们的梦想。首先，记住你的梦想是什么，每天都告诉自己你想要什么。第二，永远不要放弃你的梦想。有梦想、有行动的人生活会更美好！ 【64题详解】 句意：如果你没有梦想、计划或雄心壮志，你能知道你想去哪里吗？根据an可知空格处填可数名词单数。上文“As young students, you should be a dreamer.”谈到了梦想家，可知作为梦想家应该有梦想，有计划，有雄心壮志。ambition野心，抱负，雄心壮志；故填ambition。 【65题详解】 句意：他们可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；也可以很小，比如成为班上的一名尖子生。空格处修饰名词“students”，由此可知填形容词。根据上文“You may have many dreams. They can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize;”谈到了大梦想，可知此处谈到小梦想是成为一名尖子生。the top student（s）尖子生，优秀学生。故填top。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，你有没有尽力让你的梦想成真？上文“You may have many dreams. …”谈到你可能有许多梦想，结合转折词“However”可知此句会讲你曾经尽力把它变为现实吗。ever曾经，一般用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，此句正是现在完成时，故填ever。 【67题详解】 句意：你可能会认为你在学校的某些科目上不是很好，或者成为一名作家对你来说很难。根据空格前“some”可知填可数名词复数。根据上文“such as becoming one of the top students in your class.”提到了尖子生，可知此处讲学校的科目；subject科目，复数是subjects；故填subjects。 【68题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都可以实现他的梦想。根据空格前情态动词can，可知填动词原形。根据上文“You may think you are not very good at … to become a writer is difficult for you.”谈到了你可能认为实现梦想很难，可知此句会讲每个人都可以实现他的梦想。realize one’s dream实现梦想。故填realize。 【69题详解】 句意：它会帮助你取得更好的成绩。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，可知填动词原形。上文“You shouldn’t watch TV. You’d better study instead.”谈到了要学习，不要看电视，学习才能取得好成绩。achieve good grades取得好成绩，achieve实现，达到，取得。故填achieve。 D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）：（共6分） Have you ever been a part of a team? A team is a group of people who are working towards the same goal. A football team has two goals. One of their goals is to win games, and the other goal is to build character. Character is what a person is made up of on the inside. It is how a person gets along with others. One of the reasons that schools have sports teams is to help build good values. There are many character traits (特质) that are developed through being on a football team. One of those traits is leadership. The quarterback (四分卫) is the leader of the team because he makes important decisions for the team. The quarterback has to inspire the rest of the team to work together. That is what it means to be a leader. There is also a defensive (防御的) leader. When the defense (防守) is playing, their leader helps inspire them to make big plays and work together as a team. Keeping the other team from scoring is a big job, so it’s important for the defense to work hard. Working together as a team means cooperating (合作) with each other and making good decisions. It also means encouraging others on the team when they are not having a good game or practice. If one teammate is not working hard or following the rules, the entire team will suffer. Whether a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship, and it is also a character trait. Being on a team teaches good sportsmanship, and that will help in other areas of life as well. Learning to work together and support teammates are important values to have. Being a good teammate doesn’t have to mean just on the playing field; it can also mean at home with family members, in the classroom with fellow students or in the workplace with colleagues. This is one reason schools continue to make sports teams available to students when they are young. 70. What is character according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 71. Why is the quarterback the leader of a football team? ________________________________________________________ 72. When do teammates encourage others on the team? ________________________________________________________ 73. What is important after the game? ________________________________________________________ 74. Do you think working together is important? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】70. Character is what a person is made up of on the inside. 71. Because he makes important decisions for the team. 72. When they are not having a good game or practice. 73. It is important to congratulate the other team after the game. 74. Yes, I do. Because cooperating with each other(working together)helps to make good decisions/Because working together is a good value and that will help in other areas of life as well.( Any reasonable answer is ok.) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了团队中合作的重要性以及通过参与团队活动可以培养性格特质，比如领导力、合作和体育精神等。 【70题详解】 根据“Character is what a person is made up of on the inside.”可知，性格是一个人的内在构成。故填Character is what a person is made up of on the inside. 【71题详解】 根据“The quarterback (四分卫) is the leader of the team because he makes important decisions for the team.”可知，四分卫是球队的领导者，因为他为球队做出重要决定。故填Because he makes important decisions for the team. 【72题详解】 根据“It also means encouraging others on the team when they are not having a good game or practice.”可知，当队友没有好的比赛表现或者训练表现时，其他人会鼓励他们。故填When they are not having a good game or practice. 73题详解】 根据“Whether a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game.”可知，无论一支足球队赢或输，比赛后为另一支球队送上祝贺是重要的。故填It is important to congratulate the other team after the game. 【74题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because cooperating with each other(working together)helps to make good decisions/Because working together is a good value and that will help in other areas of life as well. VII. Writing（写作）：（10分） 75. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “A/An________ activity” (请以 “一个_________活动”，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 以下问题供参考。 Have you ever had any meaningful/unforgettable/ interesting ... activities in your life? Describe one of them. Why do you think it was...? What can you learn from this activity? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Hiking Activity One of the most unforgettable activities I participated in was a hiking trip in the mountains. The scenery was breathtaking, with lush forests and clear streams. It was a challenging journey, pushing my limits both physically and mentally. However, reaching the summit was rewarding and filled me with a sense of accomplishment. From this activity, I learned the importance of perseverance and teamwork. It taught me how to face challenges head-on and appreciate nature’s beauty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文； ②时态：采用 “一般过去时” ； ③提示：要求包含所有的要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍难忘的活动是什么； 第二步，阐述难忘的原因； 第三步，阐述学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in 参加 ②a sense of accomplishment 成就感 ③the importance of ……的重要性 [高分句型] It taught me how to face challenges head-on and appreciate nature’s beauty.（特殊疑问词+动词不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$