精品解析：上海市建平中学西校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期建平中学西校八年级英语期末复习卷 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择正确答案)(共13分) 1. Which of the following words matches the sound /ˈseldəm/? A. sell B. said C. sudden D. seldom 2. Some students are playing football in the playground while ________ are doing homework in the classroom. A other B. others C. another D. the others 3. Would you like ________ to drink, boys? A. some B. any C. something D. anything 4. We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon. A. orange and Coke B. apple and pear C. bananas and oranges D. carrots and tomatoes 5. We can store huge amounts of ________ in an encyclopaedia. A. facts B. information C. clues D. messages 6. Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her next birthday with her own money. A. gives B. gave C. has given D. is going to give 7. His cousins ________ back to Shanghai this coming Friday. A will B. is coming C. will come D. came 8. Lucy ________ see the theft while she was drinking coffee in Starbucks. A. happens B. happened C. happens to D. happened to 9. They will go to the new amusement park ________. A. last week B. an hour ago C. on Sunday afternoon D. this time yesterday 10. — Sandy ________ others the secret, will you? — Trust me. I’m your best friend. A. don’t tell B. not to tell C. not telling D. no telling 11. ________ bad dream Gork’s having! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How a 12. —________will Joyce and her sister finish the housework? — In half an hour. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 13. —Excuse me, may I borrow your computer? —________ A. Certainly. Here you are. B. It’s very nice of you to say so. C. No, you won’t like it. D. Sorry, you can’t. II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word or phrases can only be used once(共8分) 将下面单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. Because B. more quickly C. fresh D.prevent E.protect Most trees in cities or communities are planted to provide beauty or shade and ____14____ the environment. These are some excellent reasons for their use. We like trees around us ____15____ they make life more pleasant. We feel peaceful, restful, and relaxed in a grove of trees. We are “at home”there. Hospital patients get better ____16____ when their hospital room offers a view of trees because they not only offer a nice view but also make the air in the room ____17____ . A.different kinds of B. even C. provide D. because of E. because We like trees also because they remove dust and produce the oxygen we breathe. They reduce ____18____ pollution. Without trees, soil would be washed away and there would be no food for us to eat. They also ____19____ material for houses, furniture, paper products and so on. Some trees ____20____ provide important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses. If there were no trees, we would die. Trees are also a great help to reduce natural disasters. They can slow down the speed of the wind; they can absorb water and reduce floods? They can also cool the air and fewer people will die ____21____ the high temperature. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词)(共8分) 22. Have you ever been to a ________ country. (Europe) 23. Kongzi is known as one of the greatest ________ in ancient China. (think) 24. Mum looked for her ________ key everywhere but found nothing. (lose) 25. Scientists think lions are ________ than any other animal on the Earth. (fierce) 26. Can you see the words on the blackboard ________? (clear) 27. This kind of insects is ________ so don’t be afraid of it. (harm) 28. The wind blows ________ and makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle) 29. The soldiers landed on an ________ island two days later. (explore) V. Rewrite the sentences as required(根据要求改写下列句子,每空限填一词)(共10分) 30. The little boy went abroad with his mother last summer. (改一般疑问句) ________ the little boy ________ abroad with his mother last summer? 31. Eric likes to have an egg for breakfast every morning. (改为反意疑问句) Eric likes to have an egg for breakfast every morning, ________ ________? 32. Lucy spent an hour on her report about the animals.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Lucy spend on her report about the animals? 33. My classmates were so excited because we won the game in the end. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ my classmates were because we won the game in the end! 34. magnet a, powerful, pull, guns, did, above, our, cage, our, from, hands, the (?) (连词成句) ________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写话) M. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共26分) A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(共6分) The idea of a pet for an elderly person is one that is often considered. Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around. However, a kitten (a young cat) is not a good idea for an elderly person. Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulty chasing after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy furniture and not to run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person probably won’t be able to give them. And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much physical energy. It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age, but kittens can be particularly expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for regular health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can bear. Provided that an elderly person really does want an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it will live in a home with an elderly person. Asking advice from the cats’ home should make sure that a gentle cat will be good for an elderly person. Anything that may cause extra stress (压力) for an elderly person should be carefully considered. So think of other ways to improve their quality of life. 35. From the first paragraph we can learn that the writer wants to ________. A. correct a wrong idea B. introduce a pew gift C. help the elderly D. keep a kitten as a pet 36. According to the passage, for elderly people taking care of a kitten ________. A. is quite a simple task B. helps them exercise their body C. takes too much of their energy D. brings them a lot of pleasure 37. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The older cats grow, the more they cost. B. The cost of taking care of kittens is high. C. The regular health checks are useless when a kitten grows up. D. The elderly people can keep a kitten as a pet if they can get more money. 38. What does the underlined word “bear” mean? A. 捐赠 B. 承担 C. 理解 D. 控制 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How to take care of the elderly. B. How to keep away from all cats. C. Older cats are a much better choice. D. Elderly people should learn to train cats. 40. In which part of a newspaper does the passage most probably appear? A. Health. B. Education. C. Business. D. Nature. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(共7分) Lynn is a little girl, and she likes feeding pets. Most of Lynn’s pets are quite small—cats, dogs and soon. She often says that she will work in a zoo when she grows up. But one day she met something quite ____41____. Lynn’s mother will never forget the afternoon when she walks into the kitchen. She was surprised to see an animal ____42____ in the kitchen. “Lynn, where are you?” her mother cried. Then suddenly she remembered that a few days ago a young gorilla (大猩猩) called Miffee ____43____ from the zoo. “I found him in the city square,” Lynn said. “He was so ____44____ . I talked to him. We became friends at once and he ____45____ me home.” “Well, you know you can’t ____46____ him,” her mother said. “You must send him back to the zoo. You’d better phone the police.” Soon a policeman and a bus from the zoo came. The policeman knew Lynn loved animals. And the zookeeper said, “Thank you very much. I can see Miffee likes you, but we need him ____47____ ,” Lynn agreed. She hugged Miffee and said that she would go and see him at weekends. 41. A. different B. same C. gentle D. fierce 42. A. with long tails B. with long hair C. without ears D. without teeth 43. A. hopped out B. ran out of C. ran away D. brought down 44. A. happy B. excited C. alone D. lonely 45. A. followed B. took C. brought D. asked 46. A. buy B. keep C. sell D. because 47. A. in B. out C. back D. away C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(共7分) 在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给。 Many schools like letting their students visit all kinds of museums, because it is good to their education. The British Museum is a great building in London, not f____48____ from London University. Thousands of visitors go to see it every year to see the rare (珍贵的), strange and beautiful things it c____49____. What attracts many people most is the large library, where there are millions of books. You can find a____50____ English book you’d like to read there and many books in foreign languages or translated into English. The library also has a very big reading room for those who wish to study; but if you want to borrow books to read there you must first get a reader’s t____51____ from the office. One cannot take the books away. In other parts of the museum there are rooms and halls which include things that have been brought from other countries. They help us understand the h ____52____ of foreign countries, and the people living in them. Some of the things which were dug (挖) up in places where old cities once stood were used by men and women thousands of years ago. These cities are c____53____ with many feet of earth now. When you are on the way o____54____, you can buy some pictures of the most interesting things that are shown in the museum. D.Answer the questions:(共6分) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 With a growing public awareness of environmental protection, electric buses are more and more popular. But the high cost of their power cell is still a problem. The power cell costs almost half of the price for a whole electric bus, making it difficult to do business. Bus maker Anhui Ankai based in the city of Hefei has come up with an idea for new energy buses, selling plug-in buses, but leasing out (出租) the power cell. According to the company, the leasing policy will help make the pricing of the pure electric passenger buses is as low as the traditional oil-powered buses. Against the increasing oil prices, leasing will enable the bus buyers to further move toward the electric buses, the company says, with global economy beginning to recover and markets rebounding (复苏), the oil prices must continue to rise. Renting the power cell makes the cost of driving Ankai’s electric buses lower than the fuel-powered buses. More importantly, the leasing policy will allow Ankai to manage and reuse the cells, helping reach the best efficient use of resources. As China is on the way to build a more eco-friendly and resource-saving society, all kinds of industries are moving in that direction. 55. Electric buses are more and more popular, aren’t they? ________________ 56. What’s the idea of bus maker Anhui Ankai based in the city of Hefei? ________________ 57. Why will the oil price continue to rise? ________________ 58. How can Ankai reach the best efficient use of resources with its new policy? ________________ 59. What kind of society is China going to build? ________________ 60. What do you think of the electric buses? Why do you think so ________________ VII.Writing(作文)(共10分) 61. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A short story about...” (以“关于________ 的故事”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格) Use the following points as a reference(以下内容仅供参考) 1.What/Who is the story about? 2.Why do you want to tell us the story? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期建平中学西校八年级英语期末复习卷 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择正确答案)(共13分) 1. Which of the following words matches the sound /ˈseldəm/? A. sell B. said C. sudden D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与/ˈseldəm/发音相匹配？ 考查单词的读音。sell/sel/；said/sed/；sudden/ˈsʌdn/；seldom/ˈseldəm/。根据单词的读音可知，seldom的发音与所给音标一致。故选D。 2. Some students are playing football in the playground while ________ are doing homework in the classroom. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生在操场上踢足球，而另一些学生在教室里做作业。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一个；the others特指其他的人或物。根据“Some students are … while … are doing…”可知，此处考查some … others …“一些……另一些……”，固定用法。故选B。 3. Would you like ________ to drink, boys? A. some B. any C. something D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们想喝点什么吗？ 考查不定代词。some一些，通常用于肯定句和表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句，后接；something某物，某事，通常用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句及疑问句中。some或any后接名词，根据“to drink”可知，空后无名词，故排除A和B；此处是在提建议，所以用something，排除D。故选C。 4. We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon. A. orange and Coke B. apple and pear C. bananas and oranges D. carrots and tomatoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一些水果，所以我今天下午要去超市买一些香蕉和橙子。 考查名词辨析及主谓一致。orange橙子；Coke可乐；apple苹果；pear梨；banana香蕉；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。根据句意及“some fruit”可知，此处应该选择两种水果，Coke，carrot，tomato不是水果，可排除选项A和D；apple和pear应该用复数形式，排除选项B；bananas和oranges都是可数名词复数形式，符合题意。故选C。 5. We can store huge amounts of ________ in an encyclopaedia. A. facts B. information C. clues D. messages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在百科全书中存储大量的信息。 考查名词辨析。facts事实；information信息；clues线索；messages消息。根据“in an encyclopaedia”可知，百科全书是一个包含广泛信息资源的工具，这些信息可以包括事实、定义、历史背景、解释等，因此information“信息”最符合句意。故选B。 6. Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her next birthday with her own money. A. gives B. gave C. has given D. is going to give 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪将在下一个生日用自己的钱送给妈妈一件漂亮的毛衣。 考查一般将来时。根据“on her next birthday”可知这是一个将来发生的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。 7. His cousins ________ back to Shanghai this coming Friday. A. will B. is coming C. will come D. came 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的表兄弟们将于本周五回到上海。 考查一般将来时。根据“this coming Friday”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除A和D；因为come是表示位置移动的动词，可用现在进行时表将来，但主语“His cousins”为第三人称复数，应用“are coming”表将来，排除B。故选C。 8. Lucy ________ see the theft while she was drinking coffee in Starbucks. A. happens B. happened C. happens to D. happened to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在星巴克喝咖啡时碰巧看到了那个小偷。 考查动词短语辨析。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，且根据从句中的时态was drinking可知，此处应该用一般过去时happened。故选D。 9. They will go to the new amusement park ________. A. last week B. an hour ago C. on Sunday afternoon D. this time yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在星期天下午去新的游乐园 考查名词短语。last week上周；an hour ago一个小时前；on Sunday afternoon在周日下午；this time yesterday昨天这个时候。根据“They will go”可知，空处应是表示将来的时间，A、B、D都是过去的时间，故选C。 10. — Sandy, ________ others the secret, will you? — Trust me. I’m your best friend. A. don’t tell B. not to tell C. not telling D. no telling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，不要告诉别人这个秘密，好吗？——相信我。我是你最好的朋友。 考查祈使句。don’t tell不要告诉，动词原形开头的祈使句否定形式；not to tell不定式否定形式；not telling动名词否定形式；no telling没有这种用法。根据“will you”可知，此处是祈使句，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t，故选A。 11. ________ bad dream Gork’s having! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gork做了个多么糟糕的梦啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数，句子符合“What + (a/an) +adj. + n.+主谓！”结构，且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 12. —________will Joyce and her sister finish the housework? — In half an hour. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Joyce和她姐姐多久会完成家务？——半小时后。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久，对将来的一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“In half an hour”可知，此处是对将来的一段时间提问，应该用how soon。故选C。 13. —Excuse me, may I borrow your computer? —________ A. Certainly. Here you are. B. It’s very nice of you to say so. C. No, you won’t like it. D. Sorry, you can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查情景交际。Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以，给你；It’s very nice of you to say so. 你这样说真是太好了；No, you won’t like it. 不，你不会喜欢的；Sorry, you can’t. 对不起，你不能。根据“may I borrow your computer”可知，此处是向对方借用电脑，应回答“当然可以，给你”，表示同意借出。故选A。 II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word or phrases can only be used once(共8分) 将下面单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. Because B. more quickly C. fresh D.prevent E.protect Most trees in cities or communities are planted to provide beauty or shade and ____14____ the environment. These are some excellent reasons for their use. We like trees around us ____15____ they make life more pleasant. We feel peaceful, restful, and relaxed in a grove of trees. We are “at home”there. Hospital patients get better ____16____ when their hospital room offers a view of trees because they not only offer a nice view but also make the air in the room ____17____ . A.different kinds of B. even C. provide D. because of E. because We like trees also because they remove dust and produce the oxygen we breathe. They reduce ____18____ pollution. Without trees, soil would be washed away and there would be no food for us to eat. They also ____19____ material for houses, furniture, paper products and so on. Some trees ____20____ provide important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses. If there were no trees, we would die. Trees are also a great help to reduce natural disasters. They can slow down the speed of the wind; they can absorb water and reduce floods? They can also cool the air and fewer people will die ____21____ the high temperature. 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了树木在城市或社区中的重要作用，包括美化环境、净化空气、保护生态系统以及提供资源等。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数城市或社区的树木被种植以提供美丽或阴凉并保护环境。根据“Most trees in cities or communities are planted to provide beauty or shade and...the environment.”可知，此处描述树木的功能之一，是在表述“保护”环境，选项E“保护”符合语境，故选E。   【15题详解】 句意：我们喜欢周围有树，因为它们让生活更愉快。根据“We like trees around us...they make life more pleasant.”可知，本句是说明我们喜爱树木的原因，此处应该是表示“因果”关系，选项A“因为”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当医院房间能看到树木时，病人恢复得更快。根据句意“Hospital patients get better...when their hospital room offers a view of trees…”可知，此处指病人能够看到树木，病人恢复得“更快”，选项B“更快”符合语境，故选B。   【17题详解】 句意：它们不仅提供美景，也让房间里的空气更新鲜。根据句意“...because they not only offer a nice view but also make the air in the room...”可知，本句是在表示空气质量，树木能够提供“清新的”空气。选项C“清新的”符合语境，故选C。  【18题详解】 句意：它们减少了不同种类的污染。根据“They reduce...pollution.”可知，此处指减少“不同种类的”的污染，描述树木有减小污染的功能，选项A“不同种类的”符合语境，故选A。   【19题详解】 句意：它们还提供房屋、家具、纸制品等的材料。根据“They also...material for houses, furniture, paper products and so on.”可知，本句描述树木能够产生材料，并且材料能够“提供”给房屋、家具、纸制品使用。选项C“提供”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一些树木也提供治愈疾病的重要药物成分。根据句意“Some trees...provide important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses.”可知，此处进一步说明树木的广泛用途，“甚至”能够治愈疾病。选项B“甚至”符合语境，故选B。   【21题详解】 句意：它们还可以凉爽空气，减少因高温而死亡的人数。根据句意“They can also cool the air and fewer people will die...the high temperature.”可知，本句表示树木能够降温，从而减少“因高温”而死亡的人数，“because of”后跟名词“the high temperature”。选项D“因为”符合语境，故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词)(共8分) 22. Have you ever been to a ________ country. (Europe) 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：你去过欧洲的国家吗？Europe欧洲，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用形容词European“欧洲的”来修饰名词country，表示“欧洲的国家”。故填European。 23. Kongzi is known as one of the greatest ________ in ancient China. (think) 【答案】thinkers 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子被誉为中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。根据“Kongzi is known as one of the greatest”可知，此处需要用名词thinker“思想家”，且因“one of the greatest”表示“最伟大的之一”，后接复数形式，故填thinkers。 24. Mum looked for her ________ key everywhere but found nothing. (lose) 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈到处找丢失的钥匙，但什么也没找到。lose“丢失”，动词；空处在句中作定语修饰名词key，所以用形容词lost表示“丢失的”，故填lost。 25. Scientists think lions are ________ than any other animal on the Earth. (fierce) 【答案】fiercer 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家认为狮子比地球上任何其他动物都要凶猛。fierce“凶猛的”；根据“than”可知，此处用fierce的比较级形式fiercer“凶猛的”，故填fiercer。 26. Can you see the words on the blackboard ________? (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能清楚地看到黑板上的字吗？clear“清楚的”，形容词；clearly“清楚地”，副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词see，应使用副词形式，故填clearly。 27. This kind of insects is ________ so don’t be afraid of it. (harm) 【答案】harmless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种昆虫是无害的，所以不要怕它。harm“伤害”，动词或名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用形容词harmless“无害的”，作表语。故填harmless。 28. The wind blows ________ and makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：风轻轻地吹着，让我们感觉很舒服。此处修饰动词blows用副词gently“轻轻地”。故填gently。 29. The soldiers landed on an ________ island two days later. (explore) 【答案】unexplored 【解析】 【详解】句意：两天后，士兵们登上了一个无人探索的岛屿。根据“The soldiers landed on an … island”结合提示词以及语境可知，此处应指登上了一个无人探索过的岛屿，unexplored“未勘查过的”，形容词作定语。故填unexplored。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required(根据要求改写下列句子,每空限填一词)(共10分) 30. The little boy went abroad with his mother last summer. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little boy ________ abroad with his mother last summer? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天这个小男孩和他妈妈一起出国了。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词是实义动词went，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，并将went还原为原形go。故填Did；go。 31. Eric likes to have an egg for breakfast every morning. (改为反意疑问句) Eric likes to have an egg for breakfast every morning, ________ ________? 【答案】 ① doesn’t ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克喜欢每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。陈述部分为肯定句，简短问句则用否定形式，句子时态为一般现在时，likes“喜欢”，为实义动词，且为三单形式，简短问句应用助动词doesn’t，陈述句主语为“Eric”，为男子名，简短问句应用人称代词he指代。故填doesn’t；he。 32. Lucy spent an hour on her report about the animals.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Lucy spend on her report about the animals? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在她的动物报告上花了一个小时。划线部分为“an hour”，这里表示一段时间，对一段时间提问用疑问词组“how long”，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 33. My classmates were so excited because we won the game in the end. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ my classmates were because we won the game in the end! 【答案】 ①. How ②. excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我们最终赢得了比赛，我的同学们非常激动。此处作be动词的表语用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在感叹句中，修饰形容词excited使用how，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 故填How；excited。 34. magnet, a, powerful, pull, guns, did, above, our, cage, our, from, hands, the (?) (连词成句) ________________ 【答案】Did a powerful magnet above the cage pull our guns from our hands 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点“?”可知应用疑问句的形式，句子为一般过去时的一般疑问句。分析所给单词，Did为助动词，用于一般过去时的一般疑问句句首，a powerful magnet意为“一个强大的磁铁”，作主语，above the cage意为“在笼子上面”，作定语；pull…from…“从……拉出，吸出来”，作谓语；our guns意为“我们的枪”，作宾语；our hands意为“我们的手中”，作宾语补足语，描述pull这一动作的结果。故填Did a powerful magnet above the cage pull our guns from our hands“一个强大的磁铁从笼子上面把我们的枪从我们手中拉走了吗”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写话) M. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共26分) A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(共6分) The idea of a pet for an elderly person is one that is often considered. Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around. However, a kitten (a young cat) is not a good idea for an elderly person. Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulty chasing after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy furniture and not to run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person probably won’t be able to give them. And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much physical energy. It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age, but kittens can be particularly expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for regular health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can bear. Provided that an elderly person really does want an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it will live in a home with an elderly person. Asking advice from the cats’ home should make sure that a gentle cat will be good for an elderly person. Anything that may cause extra stress (压力) for an elderly person should be carefully considered. So think of other ways to improve their quality of life. 35. From the first paragraph we can learn that the writer wants to ________. A. correct a wrong idea B. introduce a pew gift C. help the elderly D. keep a kitten as a pet 36. According to the passage, for elderly people taking care of a kitten ________. A. is quite a simple task B. helps them exercise their body C. takes too much of their energy D. brings them a lot of pleasure 37. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The older cats grow, the more they cost. B. The cost of taking care of kittens is high. C. The regular health checks are useless when a kitten grows up. D. The elderly people can keep a kitten as a pet if they can get more money. 38. What does the underlined word “bear” mean? A. 捐赠 B. 承担 C. 理解 D. 控制 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How to take care of the elderly. B. How to keep away from all cats. C. Older cats are a much better choice. D. Elderly people should learn to train cats. 40. In which part of a newspaper does the passage most probably appear? A. Health. B. Education. C. Business. D. Nature. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了为老年人选择宠物时需要考虑的因素，特别是关于养猫的问题。文章指出，虽然老年人可能会想念已故的朋友和家人，想要一个宠物陪伴，但养小猫可能并不适合他们，因为小猫需要大量的照顾和精力；相反，对于老年人来说，选择一只已经训练有素的老猫可能更为合适。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea of a pet for an elderly person is one that is often considered.”和“However, a kitten (a young cat) is not a good idea for an elderly person.”可知，给老年人养宠物的想法是人们经常考虑的，但小猫不适合老年人养；因此作者想要纠正这个错误的想法。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulty chasing after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy furniture and not to run up curtains, and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person probably won’t be able to give them.”可知，照顾小猫需要很多精力，老年人即使身体健康也会有很多困难追赶小猫；据此可以推断，照顾小猫会消耗老年人太多的精力。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They need to be taken to the animal doctors for regular health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension, the cost can be more than they can bear.”可知，提到了养猫需要支付的费用，包括看病、食物、床、玩具等，这些费用都很高，特别是对于靠退休金生活的老年人来说更是难以承受；因此，我们可以从第三段中了解到养猫的费用很高。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age, but kittens can be particularly expensive.”以及“For an elderly person living on a pension, the cost can be more than they can bear.”可知，饲养小猫费用很高，尤其是对于靠退休金生活的老年人来说，他们难以承受如此高的费用；据此可以推断，划线单词“bear”意为“承担”。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Provided that an elderly person really does want an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice.”可知，如果老年人真想要一个动物朋友，那么一只老猫会是更好的选择；因此，本段的主旨是老年人选择老猫作为宠物更好。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要讨论了老年人养宠物的问题，特别是关于养猫的情况；据此可以推断，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康版面。故选A。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(共7分) Lynn is a little girl, and she likes feeding pets. Most of Lynn’s pets are quite small—cats, dogs and soon. She often says that she will work in a zoo when she grows up. But one day she met something quite ____41____. Lynn’s mother will never forget the afternoon when she walks into the kitchen. She was surprised to see an animal ____42____ in the kitchen. “Lynn, where are you?” her mother cried. Then suddenly she remembered that a few days ago a young gorilla (大猩猩) called Miffee ____43____ from the zoo. “I found him in the city square,” Lynn said. “He was so ____44____ . I talked to him. We became friends at once and he ____45____ me home.” “Well, you know you can’t ____46____ him,” her mother said. “You must send him back to the zoo. You’d better phone the police.” Soon a policeman and a bus from the zoo came. The policeman knew Lynn loved animals. And the zookeeper said “Thank you very much. I can see Miffee likes you, but we need him ____47____ ,” Lynn agreed. She hugged Miffee and said that she would go and see him at weekends. 41. A. different B. same C. gentle D. fierce 42. A. with long tails B. with long hair C. without ears D. without teeth 43. A. hopped out B. ran out of C. ran away D. brought down 44. A. happy B. excited C. alone D. lonely 45. A. followed B. took C. brought D. asked 46. A. buy B. keep C. sell D. because 47. A. in B. out C. back D. away 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Lynn喜欢养宠物，梦想长大后能在动物园工作。一天，Lynn在广场遇到一只从动物园逃出来的大猩猩Miffee，并把它带回家，最后Lynn同意把Miffee送回到动物园。 【41题详解】 句意：但是有一天她遇到了一些相当不同的事情。 different不同的；same相同的；gentle温柔的；fierce猛烈的。由下文“Lynn, where are you?” her mother cried. Then suddenly she remembered that a few days ago a young gorilla (大猩猩) called Miffee...from the zoo.可知，Lynn遇到了一只大猩猩，这是一件相当不同的事情。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她惊讶地看到厨房里有一只长发的动物。 with long tails有长尾巴的；with long hair有长发的；without ears没有耳朵的；without teeth没有牙齿的。由上文“Then suddenly she remembered that a few days ago a young gorilla (大猩猩) called Miffee...from the zoo.可知，这只动物是一只大猩猩，它有长头发。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：几天前，一只名叫Miffee的年轻大猩猩从动物园逃了出来。 hopped out跳出来；ran out of从……跑出来；ran away逃跑；brought down发生故障。由下文“I found him in the city square,”可知，Miffee是从动物园逃跑的。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他很孤独。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；alone独自一人的；lonely孤独的。由下文“I talked to him. We became friends at once”可知，Miffee是孤独的，Lynn跟它说话，他们立刻成为了好朋友。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他跟着我回家了。 followed跟随；took带走；brought带来；asked问。由上文“We became friends at once”可知，Miffee和Lynn成为了好朋友，所以它跟着Lynn回家了。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道你不能养它。 buy买；keep养；sell卖；because因为。由下文“You must send him back to the zoo.”可知，Lynn的妈妈告诉她不能养这只大猩猩。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：但是我们需要它回来。 in在……里；out在……外面；back回来；away离开。由上文“You must send him back to the zoo.”可知，动物园的人需要Miffee回来。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(共7分) 在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给。 Many schools like letting their students visit all kinds of museums, because it is good to their education. The British Museum is a great building in London, not f____48____ from London University. Thousands of visitors go to see it every year to see the rare (珍贵的), strange and beautiful things it c____49____. What attracts many people most is the large library, where there are millions of books. You can find a____50____ English book you’d like to read there and many books in foreign languages or translated into English. The library also has a very big reading room for those who wish to study; but if you want to borrow books to read there you must first get a reader’s t____51____ from the office. One cannot take the books away. In other parts of the museum there are rooms and halls which include things that have been brought from other countries. They help us understand the h ____52____ of foreign countries, and the people living in them. Some of the things which were dug (挖) up in places where old cities once stood were used by men and women thousands of years ago. These cities are c____53____ with many feet of earth now When you are on the way o____54____, you can buy some pictures of the most interesting things that are shown in the museum. 【答案】48. (f)ar 49. (c)ollects 50. (a)ny 51. (t)icket 52. (h)istory 53. (c)overed 54. (o)ut 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了“大英博物馆”。 【48题详解】 句意：大英博物馆是轮敦的一座伟大建筑，离伦敦大学不远。根据“not ...from London University”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是博物馆位置，“not far from”表示“离……不远”。故填(f)ar。 【49题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的游客去参观它，看看它收集的珍贵的，奇特的和美丽的东西。根据“...to see the rare, strange and beautiful things”和首字母提示可以推测出，博物馆里如此多珍奇的东西都是收集来的，collect“收集”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语用其三单形式。故填(c)ollects。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以在那里找到任何你想读的英语书，还有许多外语书或翻译成英语的书。根据“there are millions of books.”和首字母提示可知，博物馆有如此多的藏书，你可以找到任何想看的，any“任何”符合语境。故填(a)ny。 【51题详解】 句意：图书馆里还有一个很大的阅览室，供那些想学习的人使用，但如果你想在那里借阅书籍阅读，你必须先从办公室拿到一张读者票。根据“if you want to borrow books to read...”和首字母提示可知，此处说的是办理可以阅读的票，“reader ticket”表示“读者票”，空前有“a”，此处应用其单数形式。故填(t)icket。 【52题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们了解外国的历史和生活在那里的人们。根据“...things that have been brought from other countries”可知，博物馆有来自世界各地的文物，我们可通过这些文物来了解各个国家的历史和人文文化，history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。 【53题详解】 句意：这些城市现在被几英尺深的泥土覆盖着。根据“Some of the things which were dug up...”和“...many feet of earth”可知，文物被挖掘之前，他们随着千年历史古城一起被泥土覆盖着，be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 【54题详解】 句意：当你出门的时候，你可以买一些博物馆里最有趣的东西的照片。根据语境和首字母提示可知，参观结束，在离开的路上可以买到这些照片，on the way out“在离开的路上”。故填(o)ut。 D.Answer the questions:(共6分) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 With a growing public awareness of environmental protection, electric buses are more and more popular. But the high cost of their power cell is still a problem. The power cell costs almost half of the price for a whole electric bus, making it difficult to do business. Bus maker Anhui Ankai based in the city of Hefei has come up with an idea for new energy buses, selling plug-in buses, but leasing out (出租) the power cell. According to the company, the leasing policy will help make the pricing of the pure electric passenger buses is as low as the traditional oil-powered buses. Against the increasing oil prices, leasing will enable the bus buyers to further move toward the electric buses, the company says, with global economy beginning to recover and markets rebounding (复苏), the oil prices must continue to rise. Renting the power cell makes the cost of driving Ankai’s electric buses lower than the fuel-powered buses. More importantly, the leasing policy will allow Ankai to manage and reuse the cells, helping reach the best efficient use of resources. As China is on the way to build a more eco-friendly and resource-saving society, all kinds of industries are moving in that direction. 55. Electric buses are more and more popular, aren’t they? ________________ 56. What’s the idea of bus maker Anhui Ankai based in the city of Hefei? ________________ 57. Why will the oil price continue to rise? ________________ 58. How can Ankai reach the best efficient use of resources with its new policy? ________________ 59. What kind of society is China going to build? ________________ 60 What do you think of the electric buses? Why do you think so ________________ 【答案】55. Yes, they are. 56. Selling plug-in buses, but leasing out the power cell. 57. Because global economy begin to recover and markets rebound. 58. By managing and reusing the cells. 59. A more eco-friendly and resource-saving society. 60. I think electric buses are a good choice for the future. They are environmentally friendly and can save energy. Although there are still some problems to be solved, such as the range and charging facilities, I believe with the development of technology, these problems will be solved in the future./ ... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着公众环保意识的提高，电动公交车越来越受欢迎，但高昂的电池成本仍然是个问题。安徽安凯汽车公司提出了一个新能源公交车的想法，即出售插电式公交车，但出租电池。 【55题详解】 根据首句“With a growing public awareness of environmental protection, electric buses are more and more popular.”可知，随着公众环保意识的提高，电动公交车越来越受欢迎。故填Yes, they are. 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Bus maker Anhui Ankai based in the city of Hefei has come up with an idea for new energy buses, selling plug-in buses, but leasing out (出租) the power cell.”可知，位于合肥的安徽安凯汽车公司提出了一个新能源公交车的想法，即出售插电式公交车，但出租电池。故填Selling plug-in buses, but leasing out the power cell. 【57题详解】 根据第三段“with global economy beginning to recover and markets rebounding (复苏), the oil prices must continue to rise.”可知，随着全球经济的复苏和市场的反弹，油价必然会继续上涨。故填Because global economy begin to recover and markets rebound. 【58题详解】 根据第四段“More importantly, the leasing policy will allow Ankai to manage and reuse the cells, helping reach the best efficient use of resources.”可知，更重要的是，租赁政策将使安凯能够管理和重复使用电池，从而帮助实现资源的最佳有效利用。故填By managing and reusing the cells. 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“As China is on the way to build a more eco-friendly and resource-saving society, all kinds of industries are moving in that direction.”可知，随着中国正在建设一个更加生态友好型和资源节约型的社会，各行各业都在朝着这个方向发展。故填A more eco-friendly and resource-saving society. 【60题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以认为电动公交车环保、节能，是未来的发展趋势；也可以认为电动公交车目前还存在一些问题，如续航里程、充电设施等，需要进一步完善。只要言之有理即可。故填I think electric buses are a good choice for the future. They are environmentally friendly and can save energy. Although there are still some problems to be solved, such as the range and charging facilities, I believe with the development of technology, these problems will be solved in the future. VII.Writing(作文)(共10分) 61. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A short story about...” (以“关于________ 的故事”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格) Use the following points as a reference(以下内容仅供参考) 1.What/Who is the story about? 2.Why do you want to tell us the story? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A short story about a Brave Little Cat This story is about a brave little cat called Whiskers. Whiskers lived in a small village with his family. One day, a big dog chased the village chickens. Whiskers, though small, stood up to the dog and protected the chickens. I want to tell this story because Whiskers showed great courage and bravery. He didn’t let his size stop him from doing what was right. His actions inspired me to always be brave and do what’s right, no matter how difficult it may seem. His bravery made a big impact on the village and everyone admired him for it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，以“关于________ 的故事”为题； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为故事通常描述过去的事件； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，包括故事的主角（或主题）以及讲述故事的原因，考生需根据这两点构思故事情节，并确保故事完整、有吸引力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确故事主角或主题。开篇直接点明故事是关于谁的，或者围绕什么主题展开的，为读者设定故事背景； 第二步，具体展开故事情节。根据给出的提示，首先描述故事的主角或主题的具体情况，然后围绕这一主角或主题构建故事情节，可以包括事件的起因、经过和结果，注意在描述中融入人物的情感变化或事件的影响； 第三步，阐述讲述故事的原因。在故事的结尾部分，明确表达你为何想讲述这个故事，可能是因为故事中的某个道理、情感共鸣或是对读者的启发等，以此作为故事的总结和升华，让读者在理解故事的同时，也能感受到你讲述此故事的初衷。 [亮点词汇] ①called 被称作 ②chased 追逐 ③showed great courage and bravery 表现出极大的勇气和勇敢 ④made a big impact on 对……产生了巨大影响 [高分句型] ①This story is about a brave little cat called Whiskers. 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