精品解析：天津市南开区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测（二） 八年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共70分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Why was Susan late again? A. Because the traffic was too bad. B. Because she got up at e today. C. Because her, bike was broken. 6. What was the population of Tokyo in 2023? A. About 30 million. B. About 17 million. C. About 37 million. 7. What is the woman’s idea about the best time to Sanya? A. In March. B. In January. C. In July. 8. When did Jack get his best present? A. At the age of sixteen. B. At the age of twelve. C. At the age of six. 9. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. National Day. B. New Year’s Day. C. Christmas Day. 10. How does the girl’s home town change? A. There are some new flats. B. The school is bigger than before. C. There is one car in each family. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 12. When will the movie end? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 13. How does Carl like the film? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. 14. Which side can people drive in the boy’s country? A. On the left side of the road. B. On the right side of the road. C. On both sides of the road. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. How will John go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By underground. 16. What’s the weather like this morning? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 17. Who will go to the airport with John? A. His sister. B. Emily. C. Nobody. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Why was Li Ming’s grandma badly hurt? A. Because she fell off the bike. B. Because she fell off the chair. C. Because she fell off the stairs. 19. What did the man use to cover Li Ming’s grandma? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 20. What did the doctor tell Li Ming’s grandma to do? A. To stay in bed for three months. B. To stay at home for three months. C. To be careful when she was walking. 二、单项填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, mum. ________ apple a day is good for us. A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢妈妈，一天一个苹果对我们的健康有益。 考查冠词辨析。the，这个，定冠词表特指；an，一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前。根据“Lily…apple on the table is for you.”可知，此处特指桌子上的苹果，应用定冠词the；根据“…apple a day is good for us.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”以元音音素开头，空处应为不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母应大写。故选A。 2. It is dangerous to run ________ each other in the classroom. A. across B. after C. by D. past 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教室里互相追逐是危险的。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；after在……之后；by靠；past超过。根据“run...each other in the classroom”可知是指在教室里互相追逐。run after表示“追逐”，故选B。 3. More and more people choose green travel to ________ air pollution. A. drop B. increase C. cause D. reduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。 考查动词辨析。drop下降；increase增加；cause导致；reduce减少。根据“More and more people choose green travel to...air pollution.”可知，绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。故选D。 4. —Little Tom has ________ learning English and he’s so worried about it. —Let’s go and help him out now. A. question B. interest C. trouble D. fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小汤姆学英语有困难，他对此很担心。——我们现在去帮他。 考查名词辨析。question问题；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据“Little Tom has…learning English and he’s so worried about it.”可知，此处指他学英语有困难，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语。故选C。 5. —Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A. hotter; warm B. colder; warm C. hotter; warmer D. colder; warmer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。 考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。 6. Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A. take part B. join in C. to take part D. to join in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米上周六开了生日宴，她邀请我们参加。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故先排除A和B项。join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据“a birthday party”可知用动词短语join in。故选D。 7. Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在为人民建造数千座廉价而现代化的建筑。 考查数字表达法。表达具体数字单位数词用单数，two thousand两千，表达模糊数字数词单数用复数，一般和of连用，thousands of数千，成千上万的。由此可知，A、B和D表达错误。故选C。 8. —The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A. don’t drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the more healthier C. not to drink; the healthier D. don’t drink; the more healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me...too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ...you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 9. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy or cloudy. I’m not sure. A. might B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——可能多雨或多云。我不确定。 考查情态动词用法。might可能，表示不确定推测；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，空处表推测。故选A。 10. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends. A. so B. while C. but D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。 考查连词辨析。so所以；while当……时，从句谓语动词是延续动词或者进行时态；unless除非；when当……时。根据“you see them on the street.”可知，从句谓语动词see是短暂性动词，从句表示“看到小动物时”，故选D。 11. The students _________ when the teacher came into the classroom. A. are talking B. talk C. talked D. were talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在讲话。 考查时态。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom.”可知当老师进入教室时，学生正在说话，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 12. The light in Mr. White’s bedroom is on. He ________ be at home. A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生卧室的灯亮着。他一定在家。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表肯定推测；can’t不可能，表否定推测；mustn’t禁止；need需要。根据“The light in Mr. White’s bedroom is on.”可知，卧室灯亮着，所以推测他“一定”在家，此处是肯定推测，用must。故选A。 13. —What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting? —It ________ helpful. Let’s go there ________ a look. A. maybe; have B. may be; have C. may be; to have D. maybe; to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得“援助之手”会议怎么样？——这可能会有所帮助。我们去那里看看吧。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词。maybe可能；may be可能是。第一个句子缺少be动词，故用情态动词may加动词原形be，作谓语；“去那里”的目的是“看看”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 14. We should work hard ________ people throwing rubbish everywhere. A. to stop B. stop C. stopped D. stopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力工作阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾。 考查非谓语动词。to stop阻止，动词不定式；stop阻止，动词原形；stopped阻止，动词过去式；stopping阻止，现在分词或动名词。根据句意可知，努力工作的目的是阻止人们乱扔垃圾，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 15. —Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed. A. That’s nice of you. B. Are you joking? C. Good luck! D. Have fun. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在去踢足球吧。——你在开玩笑吗？你的腿还是断的。你应该卧床休息。 考查情景交际。That’s nice of you你真好；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗； Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed.”可知，对方的腿还是断的，所以去踢足球这件事是开玩笑，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 While I was quietly reading on a train in the morning, suddenly, I found myself listening to the announcements (广播). When a trainman makes an announcement, it is often quite boring. But this one was ____16____. As I looked up from my paper, I noticed others also ____17____. Not only that, they smiled! Why did people pay so much attention to this announcement? Here is what the trainman said, “Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and children. It’s 8:00 am and you’ll be ____18____ to know that we are right on time. What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today! The sun is shining, and the temperature is about 22 degrees. Birds are singing, and all is right with the world. Thanks for taking my ____19____ and I hope to see you again. Have a great day!” Wow! Do you often hear an announcement like that? I ____20____ do. With a light smile on people’s faces, quite a few of them started talking to each other about how good the message made ____21____ feel. As I ____22____ the train, I ran to the young trainman to thank him. He looked a bit ____23____ at first. I said, “Well, I just wanted to thank you for your lovely message on the way and it ____24____ everyone’s attention and made us smile. Thank you so much for giving us a good start to the day.” “Oh, it’s my pleasure.” he answered politely. From this ____25____, I learn that even the simplest act can make a difference. 16. A. famous B. difficult C. different D. serious 17. A. reading B. listening C. thinking D. hearing 18. A. kind B. bored C. tired D. glad 19. A. train B. ship C. plane D. bus 20. A. certainly B. always C. probably D. never 21. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 22. A. took off B. got off C. thought of D. got out 23. A. surprised B. enjoyable C. relaxed D. worried 24. A. paid B. showed C. got D. worked 25. A. accident B. experience C. moment D. talk 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一次坐火车听到不一样的广播的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：但是这个是不同的。 famous著名的；difficult困难的；different不同的；serious严重的。根据“When a trainman makes an announcement, it is often quite boring. But this one was”以及“Well, I just wanted to thank you for your lovely message on the way and it…everyone’s attention and made us smile. Thank you so much for giving us a good start to the day.”可知这次的广播与以往不一样，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我从报纸上抬头时，我注意到其他人也在听。 reading阅读；listening听，侧重于过程，即主动去听的行为和动作；thinking思考；hearing听见。根据“I found myself listening to the announcements”可知此处表示其他人也在听广播，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：现在是早上8点，你们会高兴地知道我们准时到达。 kind善良的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；glad高兴的。根据“to know that we are right on time”可知会高兴地知道我们准时到达。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：感谢你们乘坐本次列车，希望再次见到你们。 train火车；ship船；plane飞机；bus公交车。根据“While I was quietly reading on a train in the morning”可知此处是火车，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我从未听到过。 certainly当然；always总是；probably可能；never从不。根据“Wow! Do you often hear an announcement like that?”以及结合上下文，可知从未听到过这样的广播，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：人们脸上带着淡淡的微笑，不少人开始互相谈论这条消息让每个人感觉多么好。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“quite a few of them started talking to each other about how good the message made…feel.”可知是指这条消息让每个人感觉很好。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我下车时，我跑向年轻的列车员感谢他。 took off起飞；got off下车；thought of想到；got out出去。根据“I ran to the young trainman to thank him”可知是指下车时，去感谢，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他起初看起来有点惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；enjoyable愉快的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“I ran to the young trainman to thank him”可知突然有个人跑过来感谢自己，应是感觉很惊讶，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：嗯，我只是想感谢你一路上令人愉快的信息，它吸引了每个人的注意，并让我们笑了。 paid支付；showed展示；got得到；worked工作。根据“everyone’s attention”可知是指得到了每个人的注意力，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到即使是最简单的行为也能产生影响。 accident事故；experience经历；moment时刻；talk谈话。此处是指作者坐火车的这次特别经历，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, safety is a very important thing to us students. Then how can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some suggestions. On our way home or to school Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right before we cross the road. If we see a car coming, don’t cross until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see us clearly. At school When students around us begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If we fall down in a crowded place, cover our head with both hands. When there’s a fire Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose so that we don’t take in smoke (烟雾). If our clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For riding the escalators (自动扶梯) Hold onto the handrails (扶手). It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator. Remember these! They must be helpful to us. 26. According to the passage, what is very important for students? A. Health. B. Study. C. Friendships. D. Safety. 27. When you cross the road, you should do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. waiting for the green traffic lights B. looking left and right C. dressing in dark colours D. not crossing until it’s safe 28. If you fall down in a crowded place at school, what should you do to protect yourself? A. Cover your head with both hands. B. Stand up quickly. C. Cry for help. D. Look for a teacher. 29. Which one is NOT a safety suggestion in the passage? A. Wait for green traffic lights before crossing. B. Hold onto the handrails while riding escalators. C. Call the police immediately after falling down. D. Stay calm and leave quickly in a fire. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to cross the road safely. B. Safety suggestions for students. C. Basic medical help at school. D. Rules for riding escalators. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。短文介绍了在学校，在上学途中，到校后和乘坐自动扶梯过程中的安全知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we all know, safety is a very important thing to us students.”可知，安全对于我们学生来说非常重要。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see us clearly.”可知，穿着鲜艳的衣服，这样司机就能清楚地看到我们。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we fall down in a crowded place, cover our head with both hands.”可知，如果我们在拥挤的地方摔倒，请用双手捂住头。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we fall down in a crowded place, cover our head with both hands.”可知，如果我们在拥挤的地方摔倒，请用双手捂住头。而不是找警察，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Then how can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.”可知，文章主要提供了学生的安全建议，故选B。 B On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good. When we finished, my father called the waiter and asked for the bill (账单). It was a lovely meal, so my father wanted to leave a tip (小费). As we were ready to open the door to leave, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here in China, and tipping is not common. However, in some countries, tipping is the custom (习俗). That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip those in the service sector (服务行业), including your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. The better the service is, the higher the tip will be. But we usually give a tip between 15% and 20% of the bill. It can really put your math skills to the test! So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income (收入). But they can make more money from tips. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.” 31. Why did the waiter give the tip back to the writer’s family? A. Because the meal wasn’t good enough. B. Because we don’t need to tip in China. C. The waiter thought they paid too much. D. The waiter didn’t want the tip. 32. How much would someone tip the waiter for an 80-dollar meal in the US? A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 25 dollars. D. 80 dollars. 33. Tipping is a custom in the US because ________. A. people, such as waiters, offer service to customers B. many waiters ask customers to give tips C. people working in the service sector don’t make much money D. American people enjoy helping others 34. What does the writer’s words “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.” mean? A. The writer’s life was hard and tips were important to make a living. B. The writer had a very easy life through getting tips. C. The writer didn’t care much about tips. D. The writer had high income besides tips. 35 The story is mainly about ________. A. how to give a tip in the US B. some customs in China C. having a meal in China D. tipping customs in China and the US 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中美两国给小费的习俗，在中国吃饭不需要给小费，而在美国，给服务人员小费是一种礼貌。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, tipping is not common.”可知，在中国吃饭不给小费，所以服务员把钱退了回来。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But we usually give a tip between 15% and 20% of the bill.”可知，通常会给账单的15%到20%的小费，一顿80美元的饭，小费应给12—16美元，选项B符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, waiters have a very low income (收入). But they can make more money from tips.”可知，因为在美国，服务员的收入很低，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.”可知，那位作者的生活很艰难，小费对维持生计非常重要。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中美两国给小费的习俗，在中国吃饭不需要给小费，而在美国，给服务人员小费是一种礼貌。故选D。 C Feeling hot? So is Earth. Because of problems like climate (气候) change and bad ways of farming, much of the land is drying up. What can we do to solve this problem? The United Nations set up a holiday. In 1994, the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (世界防治荒漠化和干旱日), to let more people know about desertification. It is on June 17 every year. Desertification happens when healthy land filled with water and nutrients (营养) becomes desert. It is dry and unhealthy. Every year, 20,000 km² to 50,000 km² of Earth’s land is lost to desertification. In Africa scientists predict (预测) that about 70% of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025. Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change. Big and fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees. However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad ways, to grow food on their farms. If we grow too many plants in the same soil (土壤) within too short a time, it will take away the soil’s nutrients. That can turn the soil into dry sand, like a desert. The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers (肥料). Another is reforestation (重新造林). It means planting more trees. Today China has 61 million hectares (公顷) of new land to plant trees—more than anywhere else in the world. 36. What is land like if desertification happens? A. It is full of water. B. It has more nutrients. C. It is dry and unhealthy. D. It is easy to live on. 37. What do scientists guess will happen in Africa by 2025? A. There will be 20,000 km² of land desertification in Africa. B. Africa will have about 50,000 km² of healthy land. C. Growing plants will help Africa have more healthy land. D. Most of Africa’s land will be dry and unhealthy. 38. Why isn’t it good to grow too many plants in the same soil? A. Because it can change the climate fast. B. Because it can take away the soil’s nutrients. C. Because it can change dry sand into bad soil. D. Because it can take the places of forests. 39. Which of the following does NOT cause desertification? A. Climate change. B. Overusing the land. C. Using poor fertilizers. D. Plant more trees. 40. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The UN’s advice for stopping desertification. B. The UN’s plans for improved farming. C. The importance of reforestation. D. The causes of desertification. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了土地沙漠化的原因和解决办法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Desertification happens when healthy land filled with water and nutrients (营养) becomes desert. It is dry and unhealthy”可知当充满水和营养的健康土地变成沙漠时，就会发生荒漠化，这时土地干燥且不健康。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Africa scientists predict (预测) that about 70% of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025.”可知科学家预测，到2025年，非洲约70%的健康土地将消失，即非洲的大部分土地将变得干燥和不健康。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we grow too many plants in the same soil (土壤) within too short a time, it will take away the soil’s nutrients”可知如果我们在太短的时间内在同一土壤中种植太多的植物，就会带走土壤的养分。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change”“However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad ways, to grow food on their farms”以及“Another is reforestation (重新造林). It means planting more trees”可知天气变化、过度使用土地以及不良耕作方式会造成沙漠化，而多种树不会造成沙漠化。故选D。 40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification”可知本段主要介绍了联合国关于遏制荒漠化的建议。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Danny, did you hear about the traffic accident near our school this morning? B: No. What happened? A: ____41____ B: How did it happen? A: The first car wanted to avoid (躲避) a student crossing the street. It stopped suddenly. ____42____ B: Did anyone hurt in the accident? A: Yes. ____43____ She couldn’t move out of the car. B: ____44____ A: The driver in the second car. Luckily, he didn’t hurt. B: ____45____ A: He was all right, but his face looked pale. B: Oh! He should be careful when he crosses the street next time A. The woman in the first car hurt badly. B. Don’t ride too fast. C. Two cars hit together. D. Who called 120? E. Please stop when you see the red lights. F. But the second car didn’t stop at once, so they hit together. G. What about the student? 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论一场交通事故的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“What happened?”可知，此处要介绍发生了什么事。选项C“两辆车撞到了一起。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The first car wanted to avoid a student crossing the street. It stopped suddenly.”和“The driver in the second car.”可知，此处要介绍第二辆车发生了什么。选项F“但是第二辆车没有马上停下来，所以它们撞到了一起。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Did anyone hurt in the accident?”和“She couldn’t move out of the car.”可知，此处与女人发生了什么有关。选项A“第一辆车里的女人受了重伤。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“The driver in the second car. Luckily, he didn’t hurt.”可知，此处与做了什么事情有关。选项D“谁打了120？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“He was all right, but his face looked pale.”可知，此处询问学生的情况。选项G“那个学生呢？”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共三大题，共30分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 46. 他试图抬起那个沉重的箱子。 He tried to ________ ________ the heavy box. 【答案】 ①. lift ②. up 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“抬起”，抬起：lift up；结合“try to do sth”，此处用动词原形，故填lift；up。 47. 在你离开房间之前确保你关掉了灯。 ________ ________ you turn off the lights before you leave the room. 【答案】 ①. Make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“确保”，make sure表示“确保”。句子是祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填Make；sure。 48. 他及时到达了机场，没有错过航班。 He reached the airport ________ ________ and didn’t miss the flight. 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，及时：in time，故填in；time。 49. 这家老剧院由于生意不佳，在上个月关闭了。 The old theatre ________ ________ last month because of poor business. 【答案】 ① closed ②. down 【解析】 【详解】close down“关闭”，根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填closed；down。 50. 我在写英语作文时经常在语法上犯错。 I often ________ ________ in grammar when I write English compositions. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照内容，可知空格处所缺成分是“犯错”，犯错：make mistakes，固定短语；根据“often”可知此句的时态是一般现在时，主语是I，故此处使用动词原形即可。故填make；mistakes。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 An aging population (人口老龄化) is a serious problem around the world. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. All around the world the number of old people aged over 60 is increasing. H____51____, there aren’t enough care workers to look after them. To solve the problem, Caring Robots a____52____ in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With the growth of science, it’s p____53____ for both the young and the old to enjoy life. Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom (智慧) and young people should respect them and take care of them when they are in difficult s____54____. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young under such an idea. At the same time, our country tries to create more enjoyable and comfortable living e____55____. Many old people hope to live on their own with more freedom. In Sweden, most of the old live in their own houses and enjoy living by t____56____. Old people worked hard and did a lot for the country when they were young. Naturally, they can live the way they like and get better care to keep healthy. To i____57____ old people’s experience of living alone, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for them. People doing different jobs l____58____ policemen, shopkeepers and students get training to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. We are making a great e____59____ to help the old live well during their rest of life in society. In our search for the best ways for a fast-increasing aging population, let us r____60____ that we have to work together to find useful ways to care for the old better. 【答案】51. (H)owever 52. (a)ppear 53. (p)ossible 54. (s)ituations 55. (e)nvironment 56. (t)hemselves 57. (i)mprove 58. (l)ike 59. (e)ffort 60. (r)emember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了更好地照顾老年人的方法。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，没有足够的护理人员来照顾他们。根据“All around the world the number of old people aged over 60 is increasing.”和“there aren’t enough care workers to look after them.”以及首字母提示，可知，前后表示转折关系，however“然而”，表转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 【52题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，护理机器人出现在日本，并在照顾老人方面发挥作用。根据“and are playing parts in looking after the old.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语Caring Robots后，填动词原形作谓语。又根据首字母提示可知，此处指出现机器人。appear“出现”，动词。故填(a)ppear。 【53题详解】 句意：随着科学的发展，年轻人和老年人都有可能享受生活。空处位于It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”结构中，空处填形容词作表语。根据“both the young and the old to enjoy life”和首字母提示可知，这件事是有可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词。故填(p)ossible。 【54题详解】 句意：在中国，人们普遍认为老年人是智慧的守护者，年轻人应当尊重他们，在他们身处困境时给予照顾。空处位于形容词difficult后，填名词作表语。根据“young people should respect them and take care of them”和首字母提示可知，当老年人身处困境时，年轻人应给予帮助。situation“处境”，此处指困难的处境，是可数名词，前无冠词修饰，要用复数形式的situations。故填(s)ituations。 【55题详解】 句意：与此同时，我们的国家努力创造更愉快和舒适的生活环境。空处位于形容词living后，填名词作宾语。根据“our country tries to create more enjoyable and comfortable living”和首字母提示可知，此处指生活环境。environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 【56题详解】 句意：在瑞典，大多数老人都住在自己的房子里，喜欢独自生活。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词，且指代复数的most of the old，用themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 【57题详解】 句意：为了改善老年人独居的体验，新加坡正在为他们建立更友好的社区。to do不定式表示目的，空处填动词原形。根据“Singapore is building more friendly communities for them.”和首字母提示可知，建立更友好的社区是为了改善老年人独居的体验。improve“改善”，动词。故填(i)mprove。 【58题详解】 句意：从事不同工作的人，如警察、店主和学生接受帮助老年人的培训。根据“policemen, shopkeepers and students”和首字母提示可知，此处为举例说明。like“像……”，介词。故填(l)ike。 【59题详解】 句意：我们正在努力帮助老年人在社会上过好他们的余生。根据“making a great ...to help the old live well during their rest of life”及首字母可知，应是努力帮助老人过好他们的余生，make a great effort to do sth“努力做某事”，effort“努力”，名词。故填(e)ffort。 【60题详解】 句意：在我们为快速增长的老龄化人口寻找最佳解决办法的过程中，让我们记住，我们必须共同努力，找到更好地照顾老年人的有效方法。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“we have to work together to find useful ways to care for the old better.”和首字母提示可知，此处指要记住必须共同努力，找到更好地照顾老年人的有效方法。remember“记住”，动词。故填(r)emember。 八、书面表达（本大题共10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tony要在寒假来天津游玩，请你根据以下信息给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的家乡天津，并欢迎他来天津。 （1）天津有大约600年的历史，位于中国东部，有1300多万人口； （2）天津比以前更繁华，交通更方便，有优质的公共服务； （3）可以乘船游海河，去茶馆听相声，体验天津老百姓的生活； （4）天津的冬天很冷，你需要注意保暖； （5）补充一条你的建议。 参考词汇：海河 Haihe River 相声 cross talk 要求：（1）词数：80词左右。包含以上所有要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I know that you will come to Tianjin to spend your winter holiday. I’d like to introduce my hometown to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tony, I know that you will come to Tianjin to spend your winter holiday. I’d like to introduce my hometown to you. Tianjin has a history of about 600 years and is located in eastern China with a population of over 13 million. It is more prosperous than before, with convenient transportation and excellent public services. You can take a boat trip on the Haihe River and visit teahouses to listen to cross talk, experiencing the local life. The winter in Tianjin is very cold, so please keep warm. Additionally, I suggest visiting the Tianjin Eye for a panoramic view of the city. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出即将介绍天津的话题； 第二步，具体阐述天津的历史、人口、繁华程度、交通便利性及公共服务； 第三步，提出游玩建议，包括乘船游海河、听相声、注意保暖等； 第四步，补充个人建议，如参观天津之眼。 [亮点词汇] ①prosperous繁华的 ②convenient transportation便利的交通 ③excellent public services优质的公共服务 [高分句型] ①Tianjin has a history of about 600 years and is located in eastern China with a population of over 13 million. (with复合结构) ②You can take a boat trip on the Haihe River and visit teahouses to listen to cross talk, experiencing the local life. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测（二） 八年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共70分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Why was Susan late again? A. Because the traffic was too bad. B. Because she got up at e today. C. Because her, bike was broken. 6. What was the population of Tokyo in 2023? A. About 30 million. B. About 17 million. C. About 37 million. 7. What is the woman’s idea about the best time to Sanya? A. In March. B. In January. C. In July. 8. When did Jack get his best present? A. At the age of sixteen. B. At the age of twelve. C. At the age of six. 9. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. National Day. B. New Year’s Day. C. Christmas Day. 10. How does the girl’s home town change? A. There are some new flats. B. The school is bigger than before. C. There is one car in each family. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 12. When will the movie end? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 13. How does Carl like the film? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Helpful. 14. Which side can people drive in the boy’s country? A. On the left side of the road. B. On the right side of the road. C. On both sides of the road. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. How will John go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By underground. 16. What’s the weather like this morning? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 17. Who will go to the airport with John? A. His sister. B. Emily. C. Nobody. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Why was Li Ming’s grandma badly hurt? A. Because she fell off the bike. B. Because she fell off the chair. C. Because she fell off the stairs. 19. What did the man use to cover Li Ming’s grandma? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 20. What did the doctor tell Li Ming’s grandma to do? A. To stay in bed for three months. B. To stay at home for three months. C. To be careful when she was walking. 二、单项填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, mum. ________ apple a day is good for us. A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The 2. It is dangerous to run ________ each other in the classroom. A. across B. after C. by D. past 3. More and more people choose green travel to ________ air pollution. A. drop B. increase C. cause D. reduce 4. —Little Tom has ________ learning English and he’s so worried about it. —Let’s go and help him out now. A. question B. interest C. trouble D. fun 5. —Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A. hotter; warm B. colder; warm C. hotter; warmer D. colder; warmer 6. Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A. take part B. join in C. to take part D. to join in 7. Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousands of 8. —The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A. don’t drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the more healthier C. not to drink; the healthier D. don’t drink; the more healthier 9. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy or cloudy. I’m not sure. A. might B. should C. must D. need 10. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends. A. so B. while C. but D. when 11. The students _________ when the teacher came into the classroom. A. are talking B. talk C. talked D. were talking 12. The light in Mr. White’s bedroom is on. He ________ be at home. A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. need 13. —What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting? —It ________ helpful. Let’s go there ________ a look. A. maybe; have B. may be; have C. may be; to have D. maybe; to have 14. We should work hard ________ people throwing rubbish everywhere. A. to stop B. stop C. stopped D. stopping 15. —Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed. A. That’s nice of you. B. Are you joking? C. Good luck! D. Have fun. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 While I was quietly reading on a train in the morning, suddenly, I found myself listening to the announcements (广播). When a trainman makes an announcement, it is often quite boring. But this one was ____16____. As I looked up from my paper, I noticed others also ____17____. Not only that, they smiled! Why did people pay so much attention to this announcement? Here is what the trainman said, “Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and children. It’s 8:00 am and you’ll be ____18____ to know that we are right on time. What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today! The sun is shining, and the temperature is about 22 degrees. Birds are singing, and all is right with the world. Thanks for taking my ____19____ and I hope to see you again. Have a great day!” Wow! Do you often hear an announcement like that? I ____20____ do. With a light smile on people’s faces, quite a few of them started talking to each other about how good the message made ____21____ feel. As I ____22____ the train, I ran to the young trainman to thank him. He looked a bit ____23____ at first. I said, “Well, I just wanted to thank you for your lovely message on the way and it ____24____ everyone’s attention and made us smile. Thank you so much for giving us a good start to the day.” “Oh, it’s my pleasure.” he answered politely. From this ____25____, I learn that even the simplest act can make a difference. 16 A. famous B. difficult C. different D. serious 17. A. reading B. listening C. thinking D. hearing 18. A. kind B. bored C. tired D. glad 19. A. train B. ship C. plane D. bus 20. A. certainly B. always C. probably D. never 21. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 22. A. took off B. got off C. thought of D. got out 23. A. surprised B. enjoyable C. relaxed D. worried 24. A. paid B. showed C. got D. worked 25. A. accident B. experience C. moment D. talk 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, safety is a very important thing to us students. Then how can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some suggestions. On our way home or to school Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right before we cross the road. If we see a car coming, don’t cross until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see us clearly. At school When students around us begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If we fall down in a crowded place, cover our head with both hands. When there’s a fire Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose so that we don’t take in smoke (烟雾). If our clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For riding the escalators (自动扶梯) Hold onto the handrails (扶手). It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator. Remember these! They must be helpful to us. 26. According to the passage, what is very important for students? A. Health. B. Study. C. Friendships. D. Safety. 27. When you cross the road, you should do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. waiting for the green traffic lights B. looking left and right C. dressing in dark colours D. not crossing until it’s safe 28. If you fall down in a crowded place at school, what should you do to protect yourself? A. Cover your head with both hands. B. Stand up quickly. C. Cry for help. D. Look for a teacher. 29. Which one is NOT a safety suggestion in the passage? A. Wait for green traffic lights before crossing. B. Hold onto the handrails while riding escalators. C. Call the police immediately after falling down. D. Stay calm and leave quickly in a fire. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to cross the road safely. B. Safety suggestions for students. C. Basic medical help at school. D. Rules for riding escalators. B On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good. When we finished, my father called the waiter and asked for the bill (账单). It was a lovely meal, so my father wanted to leave a tip (小费). As we were ready to open the door to leave, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here in China, and tipping is not common. However, in some countries, tipping is the custom (习俗). That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip those in the service sector (服务行业), including your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. The better the service is, the higher the tip will be. But we usually give a tip between 15% and 20% of the bill. It can really put your math skills to the test! So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income (收入). But they can make more money from tips. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.” 31. Why did the waiter give the tip back to the writer’s family? A. Because the meal wasn’t good enough. B. Because we don’t need to tip in China. C. The waiter thought they paid too much. D. The waiter didn’t want the tip. 32. How much would someone tip the waiter for an 80-dollar meal in the US? A. 5 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 25 dollars. D. 80 dollars. 33. Tipping is a custom in the US because ________. A. people, such as waiters, offer service to customers B. many waiters ask customers to give tips C people working in the service sector don’t make much money D. American people enjoy helping others 34. What does the writer’s words “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.” mean? A. The writer’s life was hard and tips were important to make a living. B. The writer had a very easy life through getting tips. C. The writer didn’t care much about tips. D. The writer had high income besides tips. 35. The story is mainly about ________. A. how to give a tip in the US B. some customs in China C. having a meal in China D. tipping customs in China and the US C Feeling hot? So is Earth. Because of problems like climate (气候) change and bad ways of farming, much of the land is drying up. What can we do to solve this problem? The United Nations set up a holiday. In 1994, the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (世界防治荒漠化和干旱日), to let more people know about desertification. It is on June 17 every year. Desertification happens when healthy land filled with water and nutrients (营养) becomes desert. It is dry and unhealthy. Every year, 20,000 km² to 50,000 km² of Earth’s land is lost to desertification. In Africa scientists predict (预测) that about 70% of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025. Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change Big and fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees. However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad ways, to grow food on their farms. If we grow too many plants in the same soil (土壤) within too short a time, it will take away the soil’s nutrients. That can turn the soil into dry sand, like a desert. The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers (肥料). Another is reforestation (重新造林). It means planting more trees. Today China has 61 million hectares (公顷) of new land to plant trees—more than anywhere else in the world. 36. What is land like if desertification happens? A. It is full of water. B. It has more nutrients. C. It is dry and unhealthy. D. It is easy to live on. 37. What do scientists guess will happen in Africa by 2025? A. There will be 20,000 km² of land desertification in Africa. B. Africa will have about 50000 km² of healthy land. C. Growing plants will help Africa have more healthy land. D. Most of Africa’s land will be dry and unhealthy. 38. Why isn’t it good to grow too many plants in the same soil? A. Because it can change the climate fast. B. Because it can take away the soil’s nutrients. C. Because it can change dry sand into bad soil. D. Because it can take the places of forests. 39. Which of the following does NOT cause desertification? A. Climate change. B. Overusing the land. C. Using poor fertilizers. D. Plant more trees. 40. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The UN’s advice for stopping desertification. B. The UN’s plans for improved farming. C. The importance of reforestation. D. The causes of desertification. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Danny, did you hear about the traffic accident near our school this morning? B: No. What happened? A: ____41____ B: How did it happen? A: The first car wanted to avoid (躲避) a student crossing the street. It stopped suddenly. ____42____ B: Did anyone hurt in the accident? A: Yes. ____43____ She couldn’t move out of the car. B: ____44____ A: The driver in the second car. Luckily, he didn’t hurt. B: ____45____ A: He was all right, but his face looked pale. B: Oh! He should be careful when he crosses the street next time. A. The woman in the first car hurt badly. B. Don’t ride too fast. C. Two cars hit together. D. Who called 120? E. Please stop when you see the red lights. F. But the second car didn’t stop at once, so they hit together. G. What about the student? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共三大题，共30分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 46. 他试图抬起那个沉重的箱子。 He tried to ________ ________ the heavy box. 47. 在你离开房间之前确保你关掉了灯。 ________ ________ you turn off the lights before you leave the room. 48. 他及时到达了机场，没有错过航班。 He reached the airport ________ ________ and didn’t miss the flight. 49. 这家老剧院由于生意不佳，在上个月关闭了。 The old theatre ________ ________ last month because of poor business. 50. 我在写英语作文时经常在语法上犯错。 I often ________ ________ in grammar when I write English compositions. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 An aging population (人口老龄化) is a serious problem around the world. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. All around the world the number of old people aged over 60 is increasing. H____51____, there aren’t enough care workers to look after them. To solve the problem, Caring Robots a____52____ in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With the growth of science, it’s p____53____ for both the young and the old to enjoy life. Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom (智慧) and young people should respect them and take care of them when they are in difficult s____54____. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young under such an idea. At the same time, our country tries to create more enjoyable and comfortable living e____55____. Many old people hope to live on their own with more freedom. In Sweden, most of the old live in their own houses and enjoy living by t____56____. Old people worked hard and did a lot for the country when they were young. Naturally, they can live the way they like and get better care to keep healthy. To i____57____ old people’s experience of living alone, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for them. People doing different jobs l____58____ policemen, shopkeepers and students get training to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. We are making a great e____59____ to help the old live well during their rest of life in society. In our search for the best ways for a fast-increasing aging population, let us r____60____ that we have to work together to find useful ways to care for the old better. 八、书面表达（本大题共10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tony要在寒假来天津游玩，请你根据以下信息给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的家乡天津，并欢迎他来天津。 （1）天津有大约600年的历史，位于中国东部，有1300多万人口； （2）天津比以前更繁华，交通更方便，有优质的公共服务； （3）可以乘船游海河，去茶馆听相声，体验天津老百姓的生活； （4）天津的冬天很冷，你需要注意保暖； （5）补充一条你的建议。 参考词汇：海河 Haihe River 相声 cross talk 要求：（1）词数：80词左右。包含以上所有要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I know that you will come to Tianjin to spend your winter holiday. I’d like to introduce my hometown to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$