Unit 4 Friends forever Using language Grammar 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 Friends forever Using language---Attributive clauses (1) Step 1 Revision 复习 · What is 定语？________________________ · 定语修饰什么？________________________ · 定语主要由那些词性充当：⑥_________ ⑦_________ ⑧_________ 1　 _________ 2　 _________ 3　 _________ 4　 _________ 5　 _________ Step2 Self-study自学:了解定语后置现象 1. Harry Potter is a smart boy. 翻译：________________________________________________ 定语：______________ 2.Harry Potter is a boy who/that has magic power. 翻译：________________________________________________ 定语：______________________________________,这是一个完整的句子，所以是定语从句。 Step3 Discover the structure and function Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power. 定语从句结构：_______________________________________ 关系词的作用：(1)___________(2)___________(3)__________ Step4 关系词：关系代词 Complete the table and fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, that, which. 关系代词 先行词（人/物） :翻译为先行词 成分（主/宾/定） 是否可省略 that which who whom whose ，翻译为某人、物的 Step5 Give it a try. Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空 1. This is the hotel __________ I stayed at when I was travelling here. 2. He is a man from ________ we are all ready to learn. 3.It is the most amazing building ______ Daming has seen ever since he came here. 4.She is one of the girls ________ have passed the exam. 5.They planted some trees __________ didn't need much water. 6.She would do anything _______ could help her mother recover from the disease. 7. I talked with the man _________ house was destroyed in the flood. 8. Anyone ______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising. 9. The boy and the dog ________ are in the picture look very lovely. *先行词指物时，只能用that的情况： 1.当先行词为 anything,everything,nothing 等不定代词时,只 能使用“that”。例:Is there anything that I can do for you?(我能给你 做点什么吗?) 2.当先行词为 all,any,much,many 词时,只能使用“that”。例: Tom told her mother all that had happened.(汤姆把事情的全部情况 告诉了他的妈妈。) 3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用 “that”。例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. (这 是我度过的最美好的时光。) 4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。例:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 5.先行词既指人又指物时。 做题逻辑： 1. 找先行词 2. 找从句动词 3.根据先行词指人/物，以及从句里差 主 、宾、定来选择关代。 Step 6 Practice & Homework 导学案：维度一，维度二 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$