Unit 1 第3课时 Section 2 Grammar（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 1 People around us Section 2 Grammar 定冠词the 一、基础知识夯实 基础知识夯实训练一 通过例句，填写定冠词the的主要用法： 1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词。 I really like the book you lent me yesterday. 【练习】 1）________woman with short hair is my mother. 2）________Factory near to my home is very noisy. 【答案】1）the 2) the 有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词 2. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 【练习】 1)_________ girl got on a train. ___________ girl is tall and thin, she wears a red coat. 2)Sara found ________ interesting photo yesterday. ________ photo was of her grandpa. 【答案】1)A the 2)an the 第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the” 3. 用在形容词最高级,序数词前 January is the first month of the year. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 【练习】 1）He is _________tallest in our class. 2)This is ___________ first lesson of the book. 【答案】1)the 2)the 形容词最高级,序数词前面用the 4. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳     the moon 月亮     the earth 地球  the sky 天空   the world 世界     【练习】 1)Amy is ______ unusual girl. She has travelled to 15 countries in ____ world. 2)There are lots of stars in ________ sky 【答案】1）an the 2)the 世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物前面用the 5.用在方位名词前 in the east 在东方      in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面     at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部    at the top  在顶部 on the right 在右边     on the left 在左边   【练习】 1)He is standing in_______ middle of the playground, on _______left of Liping. 【答案】1）the ，the 方位名词前用the 6. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。 The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 【练习】 1)__________Browns are very kind, they often help ________poor. 【答案】1) The, the 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人” The browns “布朗一家人。” 7. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人     the rich 富人 the sick 病人    the good 好人     the beautiful 美丽的事物   【练习】 1）It’s said __________ English are usually kind and friendly. 2)_______rich don’t laugh at ________ poor. It is not polite in any countries. 【答案】1）the English 表示英国人。 The rich 富人们。The poor 穷人们。 8. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the。棋类，球类，三餐前面不用冠词 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin  拉小提琴   【练习】 1）After ______ supper, she started to play ______ piano. 2）He began learning to play ______ violin when he was 20 years old. 【答案】1）/ the 2）the 奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the 9.  某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上        in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上      go to the cinema 去看电影 零冠词 1. 专有名词（国名、月份、星期、节日）前一般不加冠词 2. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 3. 进行球类运动 4. 固定词组 go to school 去上学     go to bed 上床睡觉 by train 乘火车    by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐         in hospital 住院 at noon 在中午       at night 在晚上 【练习】 1. Mr. Li is ill in ______ bed. Let’s go to see him after ______ dinner. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the 2. I’m going to Shanghai on ______ business, not on ______ holiday. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; / 3. The building is on ______ fire. Call ______ police at once. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. /; / 4. The farmer didn’t tell ______ truth. He was telling ______ lie. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 5. At ______ last, most of the guests left ______ house. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; the D. /; the 【答案】ADCCD 基础知识夯实训练二 用适当的冠词（a, an, the）填空，不需要填冠词的地方用 “ / ”表示。 1. play __________ piano 2. play __________ badminton 3. _______ lot of 4. go to ___________ bed 5. have ____________ cold 6. have ________ rest 7. go to __________ cinema 8. by ___________bus 9. ________ Great Wall 10. __________ National Day 11. in __________ spring 12. He is __________ honest boy. 13. He watches TV once _____________ month. 14. My father has ____________ car and _____________ restaurant. 15. Tom is ______________ cleverest boy in our class. 16. We begin _________ first class at 7:45am. 17. ___________ Whites are having dinner. 18. We should respect(尊敬) ___________ old. 【答案】1.the 2. \ 3.a 4\ 5.a 6.a 7.the 8.\ 9.the 10.\ 11.\ 12.an 13.a 14.a a 15.the 16.the 17.The 18.the 二、单项选择 1. I like playing ________ piano, but Jerry likes playing ________ football. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但杰瑞喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词。play后接乐器类名词时，名词前加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；play后接球类名词时，名词前不用冠词，play football“踢足球”。故选B。 2. If you go to ________ Britain, don’t forget to visit ________ British Museum. It’s a 30-minute bus ride from ________ River Thames. A. the; /; / B. the; the; / C. /; /; the D. /; the; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你去英国，别忘了参观大英博物馆。 从泰晤士河坐巴士30分钟就到了。 考查冠词辨析。第一空在专有名词Britain前，不需要加冠词。第二空表示专有名词“大英博物馆”the British Museum。第三空表示专有名词“泰晤士河”the River Thames，故选D。 3.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg（鸡蛋）是单数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意语法，可知选B。 4. —There is ________ uniform in the soccer club. —Is ________ uniform Bob’s? A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——足球俱乐部里有一件校服。——这件校服是鲍勃的吗？ 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指或前文提到的人或物等。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且uniform以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；空二是指前文提到的这件校服，故应用定冠词the。故选A。 5.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? - OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；故答案选C。 6. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy. A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。 7. I’ve had ______ bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to ______ bed early. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填；不填 D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我头痛得很厉害，所以我想我要早点睡觉。Have a bad headache 和go to bed 都是固定搭配。 8. ---How do you go to ________ work? ---I usually take _________ bus. A．the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; ／ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：---你怎么去上班？---我通常乘公共汽车。go to work 上班。固配。 Take a bus 乘公汽。 9. Tom likes playing _______ piano while Tim likes playing ________ football. A. the ...the B. / ...the C. the .../ D. / .../ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，而蒂姆喜欢踢足球。乐器前面一般加定冠词。球类棋类前面不用冠词。 10. I have _________European pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a.泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an.泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the.特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。European虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；guitar吉他，属器乐，需加定冠词 the，即play the guitar。结合句意和语境，可知选D。 11. What ______ exciting news it is! Is _____ news true? A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！这新闻是真的吗？news 新闻不可数名词。零冠词表示泛指。第二次提及用特指。 12. Go down the street for half _______ hour, you’ll see ________ university on your left. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 【答案】C 【解析】沿着这条街走半小时，你会看到你左边的一所大学。 hour读元音故用an。University读辅音故用a。 三、用冠词填空。（注意有的地方不需要冠词） 1. ________ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2．Do you like playing ________ football? 　— Yes. But I have only ________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______ girl on _______ another side of _______ lake? 4. She says _______ animals can’t live without ________ air, either. 5. Hangzhou is one of ________ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again. 6. I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______“s” on the corner. 7. There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 8. Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 9. We usually go climbing mountains on ______ Sunday. 10. This year I will spend my ______ twentieth birthday. 11. — Do you know ______ lady in white? — Yes. She is Jack’s sister. 12. Listen! He is practising playing ______ violin on ______ second floor. 【答案】1./ The 2./a 3.the / the 4./ / 5.the 6.a an 7.an a 8.a an 9./ 10./ 11.the 12.the the 四、 在句中的必要处加上a, an 或 the， 1. I have goldfish. Goldfish is called Rosemary. 2. Moon moves around Earth, and they are both smaller than Sun. 3. We are staying in hotel. Hotel is on Green Street. 4. There is window in our classroom. I sit near window. 5. This is apple. It is big apple. 【答案】1. I have a goldfish. The goldfish is called Rosemary. 2. The Moon moves around the Earth, and they are both smaller than the Sun. 3. We are staying in a hotel. The hotel is on the Green Street. 4. There is a window in our classroom. I sit near the window. 5. This is an apple. It is a big apple. 六、短文填空 A 根据文章内容在空格处填入合适的冠词。 On 1.__________Saturday, my mother and I went to the Fairy Lake Park to take some photos. We drove a car to a nice place near the mountains. We left in the morning before 2.__________Sun got too hot. After about half 3._________ hour, we came to 4._________nice place. It was near a lake, with some large trees beside it. We took some interesting photos of the mountains and the lake as well as some beautiful birds. My mother is 5._________ good photographer （摄影师）. Taking pictures is one of her hobbies. In 6.________ afternoon, we went to good concert at the City Hall. The violinist there is famous all over 8.________world. We were really excited and it was 9.________ great fun to take photos with the violinist, for he was 10.________ interesting and humourous musician. 【答案】1. \ 2. the 3. tn 4. a 5. a 6. the 7. a 8. The 9.\ 10.an B 短文填词 Dear Diary, I am not (1) c_______ today. I’m angry with my parents again. They are so (2) s_______ with me. They don’t think I am (3) h________ enough, but that’s not the truth. They don’t let me do anything that has nothing to do with my studies. I wish I could have my own flat. I want to be an independent person and decide what I will do in the (4)f_________, I also hope my life will then be different and exciting. After college, I want to become a travel writer because I like travelling and writing. I will fly to different cities (5) a__________ the world and I will meet interesting and famous people. Sounds great,doesn’t it? Probably I will learn to ... Oh, I can’t wait to be older. 【答案】1.cheerful 2.strict 3.hard-working 4. future 5. around C 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 France is a romantic country. It is in Western Europe. It is a country ___1__ many beautiful places. The capital of France is Paris. You can find many famous places of ____2_____(interesting) there. The Champs-Elysees is ___3___ most famous street in Paris. ___4____ you want to visit some shops and department stores, you can go there. France is very famous for its wine. There __5_____(be) many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes __6_____(make) excellent French wine. The south of France ____7___(lie) on the coast. Its wonderful __8____(beach) are very famous. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday. If you prefer __9____(visit) France in winter, you can try ___10____(ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 【答案】1.with 2.interest 3.the 4.If 5.are 6.to make 7.lies 8.beaches 9.to visit 10.skiing 六、语法选择 Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will you feel? An old man lived in a village. He was one of the __1___ people in the world. The whole village was tired of ___2__ because of his bad mood (情绪). Even on the big days, while ____3____ villagers were celebrating, he was complaining too. When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away. His bad mood could also easily pass to others. By __4___ like these, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. So nobody likes to stay with him. An unbelievable thing happened on ___5__ day when he turned 80 years old. One neighbour told the villagers, “The old man is happy today. His face looks __6___ than before and he is smiling at us. He hasn’t complained about ___7___. It’s very strange, isn’t it?” ___8___ surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man. Someone asked the old man, “What ___9__ to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said____10____. “For 80 years I have been unhappy. I tried to look __11___ happiness, but it was no use. Now I just want to enjoy ___12__ my life simply. That’s the reason why I’m happy now.” Everyone has bad days sometimes. It is important to realize that your mood __13___ affect (影响) the people around you. __14___ someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help __15___. 1．A．rude B．rudest C．ruder D．ruddy 2．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 4．A．doing B．do C．did D．does 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．kind B．kinder C．more kindly D．kindly 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 9．A．happens B．will happen C．happen D．happened 10．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly 11．A．for B．up C．at D．into 12．A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 13．A．can B．should C．need D．must 14．A．Because B．Though C．Until D．If 15．A．happy B．happiness C．happier D．happily 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 【解析】本文主要讲述的是一个粗鲁的老年人，整天不快乐，也影响了周围的人的情绪，后来终于明白，他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了，快乐反而来到身边。 1．句意：他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。 rude粗鲁的，形容词原级；rudest最粗鲁的，形容词最高级；ruder更粗鲁的，形容词比较级；ruddy红润健康的。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，是固定用法。故选B。 2．句意：由于他的坏情绪，全村的人都对他感到厌倦。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处指对他感到厌倦，of后用人称代词宾格him。故选C。 3．句意：当别人在庆祝的时候，他却在抱怨。 Other 别的 others 别的后面不接名词。The other 特指。Another 再又，另一个。故选B。 4．句意：这样做，他也让村里的其他人感到不开心。 doing做，动名词或现在分词；do做，动词原形；did做，动词过去式；does做，动词第三人称单数形式。介词By后接动名词doing。故选A。 5．句意：在他80岁的那天发生了一件难以置信的事情。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“when he turned 80 years old”可知特指80岁那一天用定冠词the。故选C。 6．句意：他的脸看起来比以前更亲切，他在对我们微笑。 kind友好的，形容词原级；kinder更友好的，形容词比较级；more kindly错误词组；kindly友好地，副词。感官动词looks后接形容词作表语，再由“than”可知用比较级kinder。故选B。 7．句意：他没有抱怨过任何事情。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“hasn’t”可知是没抱怨过任何事，否定句中用anything。故选D。 8．句意：村民们是多么惊讶啊！ What中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a中心词是可数名词单数，且a后接以辅音音素开头的单词；How中心词是形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。根据“... surprised the villagers were!”可知此处中心词是形容词surprised，感叹句的结构为“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选C。 9．句意：你怎么了？ happens发生，动词第三人称单数形式；will happen即将发生，一般将来时；happen发生 ，动词原形；happened发生，动词过去式或过去分词。问发生了什么，是对过去的事情提问，用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式happened。故选D。 10．句意：老人慢慢说。 修饰动词用副词，这里没有比较的，不用比较级。故选B。 11．句意：我试图寻找幸福，但这是没有用的。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看；look into调查。根据“I tried to look ... happiness”可推出是试图寻找幸福。故选A。 12．句意：现在我只想过简单的生活。 live（以某种方式）生活，动词原形；to live（以某种方式）生活，动词不定式；living（以某种方式）生活，动名词或现在分词；lived（以某种方式）生活，动词过去式或过去分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 13．句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围的人。 can会；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“your mood ... affect the people around you”可知你的情绪会影响周围的人。故选A。 14．句意：如果有人试图让你高兴起来，不要对他们无礼。 Because因为；Though尽管；Until直到……为止；If如果。“someone tries to cheer you up”是提醒不要对人无礼的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 15．句意：试着愉快地接受他们的帮助。 happy高兴的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；happily高兴地，副词。根据“to accept their help ...”可知用副词修饰动词。故选D。 七、阅读理解 For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for tips on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it is also a perfect place to share one’s life experiences. But for a growing number of young people, the site is a place to look not for friends, but dazi, or “activity partner”. The word dazi became especially common earlier this year, with many people in search of those with similar interests. Unlike friendships, the relationships between dazi are not long or deep. The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy. Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easier for young people to connect with one another. Second, young people, usually have smaller social circles. “For students, their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical.” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu. Even people in their mid-30s welcome it. Bu Yu, a 35-year-old woman who lives in Shanghai, decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She created a group in late March, and organized a tour of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “The experience was great,” says Bu. “We humans like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days,” says Yu Hai, a professor at Fudan University. It’s also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills. 1.What is the purpose of finding dazi? ________ A．To look for interesting friends. B．To get advice on fashion and travel. C．To share life experiences with each other. D．To join in activities all the partners enjoy. 2. Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people? ________ A．Because young people have bigger social circles. B．Because young people can’t communicate with their schoolmates well. C．Because it is easier for young people to connect with people online. D．It's impossible to find someone as dazi in school. 3.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4? ________ A．People in their mid-30s usually have no interest in dazi. B．Bu Yu is a 35-year-old woman and she lives in Beijing. C．Bu Yu decided to form a dazi group to let children play together. D．Bu Yu created a group in early March and organized a tour in April. 4.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? ________ A．Health. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Business. 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 【解析】本文介绍了小红书成为了年轻人寻找“搭子”的热门平台，并介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。 1.细节理解题。根据“The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.”可知人们找“搭子”的目的是与有相似兴趣的人一起参加活动。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据“First, the Internet has made it easier for young people to connect with one another.”可知因为互联网使年轻人更容易相互联系，所以受年轻人喜欢。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“Bu Yu, a 35-year-old woman who lives in Shanghai, decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together.”可知住在上海的35岁妇女卜宇在发现许多母亲希望孩子们一起玩后，决定组建一个“搭子”小组。故选C。 4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“搭子”这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动，所以很有可能从文化版块读到。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People around us Section 2 Grammar 定冠词the 一、基础知识夯实 点对点训练一 通过例句，填写定冠词the的主要用法： 1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词。 I really like the book you lent me yesterday. 【练习】 1）________woman with short hair is my mother. 2）________Factory near to my home is very noisy. 2. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 【练习】 1)_________ girl got on a train. ___________ girl is tall and thin, she wears a red coat. 2)Sara found ________ interesting photo yesterday. ________ photo was of her grandpa. 3. 用在形容词最高级,序数词前 January is the first month of the year. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 【练习】 1）He is _________tallest in our class. 2)This is ___________ first lesson of the book. 4. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳     the moon 月亮     the earth 地球  the sky 天空   the world 世界     【练习】 1)Amy is ______ unusual girl. She has travelled to 15 countries in ____ world. 2)There are lots of stars in ________ sky 5.用在方位名词前 in the east 在东方      in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面     at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部    at the top  在顶部 on the right 在右边     on the left 在左边   【练习】 1)He is standing in_______ middle of the playground, on _______left of Liping. 6. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。 The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 【练习】 1)__________Browns are very kind, they often help ________poor. 7. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人     the rich 富人 the sick 病人    the good 好人     the beautiful 美丽的事物   【练习】 1）It’s said __________ English are usually kind and friendly. 2)_______rich don’t laugh at ________ poor. It is not polite in any countries. 8. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the。棋类，球类，三餐前面不用冠词 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin  拉小提琴   【练习】 1）After ______ supper, she started to play ______ piano. 2）He began learning to play ______ violin when he was 20 years old. 9.  某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上        in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上      go to the cinema 去看电影 零冠词 1. 专有名词（国名、月份、星期、节日）前一般不加冠词 2. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 3. 进行球类运动 4. 固定词组 go to school 去上学     go to bed 上床睡觉 by train 乘火车    by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐         in hospital 住院 at noon 在中午       at night 在晚上 【练习】 1. Mr. Li is ill in ______ bed. Let’s go to see him after ______ dinner. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the 2. I’m going to Shanghai on ______ business, not on ______ holiday. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; / 3. The building is on ______ fire. Call ______ police at once. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. /; / 4. The farmer didn’t tell ______ truth. He was telling ______ lie. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 5. At ______ last, most of the guests left ______ house. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; the D. /; the 点对点训练二 用适当的冠词（a, an, the）填空，不需要填冠词的地方用 “ / ”表示。 1. play __________ piano 2. play __________ badminton 3. _______ lot of 4. go to ___________ bed 5. have ____________ cold 6. have ________ rest 7. go to __________ cinema 8. by ___________bus 9. ________ Great Wall 10. __________ National Day 11. in __________ spring 12. He is __________ honest boy. 13. He watches TV once _____________ month. 14. My father has ____________ car and _____________ restaurant. 15. Tom is ______________ cleverest boy in our class. 16. We begin _________ first class at 7:45am. 17. ___________ Whites are having dinner. 18. We should respect(尊敬) ___________ old. 二、单项选择 1. I like playing ________ piano, but Jerry likes playing ________ football. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an 2. If you go to ________ Britain, don’t forget to visit ________ British Museum. It’s a 30-minute bus ride from ________ River Thames. A. the; /; / B. the; the; / C. /; /; the D. /; the; the 3.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. —There is ________ uniform in the soccer club. —Is ________ uniform Bob’s? A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an 5.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? - OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 6. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy. A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the 7. I’ve had ______ bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to ______ bed early. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填；不填 D. a; the 8. ---How do you go to ________ work? ---I usually take _________ bus. A．the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; ／ 9. Tom likes playing _______ piano while Tim likes playing ________ football. A. the ...the B. / ...the C. the .../ D. / .../ 10. I have _________European pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 11. What ______ exciting news it is! Is _____ news true? A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 12. Go down the street for half _______ hour, you’ll see ________ university on your left. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 三、用冠词填空。（注意有的地方不需要冠词） 1. ________ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2．Do you like playing ________ football? 　— Yes. But I have only ________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______ girl on _______ another side of _______ lake? 4. She says _______ animals can’t live without ________ air, either. 5. Hangzhou is one of ________ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again. 6. I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______“s” on the corner. 7. There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 8. Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 9. We usually go climbing mountains on ______ Sunday. 10. This year I will spend my ______ twentieth birthday. 11. — Do you know ______ lady in white? — Yes. She is Jack’s sister. 12. Listen! He is practising playing ______ violin on ______ second floor. 四、 在句中的必要处加上a, an 或 the， 1. I have goldfish. Goldfish is called Rosemary. 2. Moon moves around Earth, and they are both smaller than Sun. 3. We are staying in hotel. Hotel is on Green Street. 4. There is window in our classroom. I sit near window. 5. This is apple. It is big apple. 六、短文填空 A 根据文章内容在空格处填入合适的冠词。 On 1.__________Saturday, my mother and I went to the Fairy Lake Park to take some photos. We drove a car to a nice place near the mountains. We left in the morning before 2.__________Sun got too hot. After about half 3._________ hour, we came to 4._________nice place. It was near a lake, with some large trees beside it. We took some interesting photos of the mountains and the lake as well as some beautiful birds. My mother is 5._________ good photographer （摄影师）. Taking pictures is one of her hobbies. In 6.________ afternoon, we went to good concert at the City Hall. The violinist there is famous all over 8.________world. We were really excited and it was 9.________ great fun to take photos with the violinist, for he was 10.________ interesting and humourous musician. B 短文填词 Dear Diary, I am not (1) c_______ today. I’m angry with my parents again. They are so (2) s_______ with me. They don’t think I am (3) h________ enough, but that’s not the truth. They don’t let me do anything that has nothing to do with my studies. I wish I could have my own flat. I want to be an independent person and decide what I will do in the (4)f_________, I also hope my life will then be different and exciting. After college, I want to become a travel writer because I like travelling and writing. I will fly to different cities (5) a__________ the world and I will meet interesting and famous people. Sounds great,doesn’t it? Probably I will learn to ... Oh, I can’t wait to be older. C 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 France is a romantic country. It is in Western Europe. It is a country ___1__ many beautiful places. The capital of France is Paris. You can find many famous places of ____2_____(interesting) there. The Champs-Elysees is ___3___ most famous street in Paris. ___4____ you want to visit some shops and department stores, you can go there. France is very famous for its wine. There __5_____(be) many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes __6_____(make) excellent French wine. The south of France ____7___(lie) on the coast. Its wonderful __8____(beach) are very famous. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday. If you prefer __9____(visit) France in winter, you can try ___10____(ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 六、语法选择 Will you feel happy if your friends are happy? If your friends are sad, how will you feel? An old man lived in a village. He was one of the __1___ people in the world. The whole village was tired of ___2__ because of his bad mood (情绪). Even on the big days, while ____3____ villagers were celebrating, he was complaining too. When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away. His bad mood could also easily pass to others. By __4___ like these, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. So nobody likes to stay with him. An unbelievable thing happened on ___5__ day when he turned 80 years old. One neighbour told the villagers, “The old man is happy today. His face looks __6___ than before and he is smiling at us. He hasn’t complained about ___7___. It’s very strange, isn’t it?” ___8___ surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man. Someone asked the old man, “What ___9__ to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said____10____. “For 80 years I have been unhappy. I tried to look __11___ happiness, but it was no use. Now I just want to enjoy ___12__ my life simply. That’s the reason why I’m happy now.” Everyone has bad days sometimes. It is important to realize that your mood __13___ affect (影响) the people around you. __14___ someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help __15___. 1．A．rude B．rudest C．ruder D．ruddy 2．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 4．A．doing B．do C．did D．does 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．kind B．kinder C．more kindly D．kindly 7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 9．A．happens B．will happen C．happen D．happened 10．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly 11．A．for B．up C．at D．into 12．A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 13．A．can B．should C．need D．must 14．A．Because B．Though C．Until D．If 15．A．happy B．happiness C．happier D．happily 七、阅读理解 For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for tips on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it is also a perfect place to share one’s life experiences. But for a growing number of young people, the site is a place to look not for friends, but dazi, or “activity partner”. The word dazi became especially common earlier this year, with many people in search of those with similar interests. Unlike friendships, the relationships between dazi are not long or deep. The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy. Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easier for young people to connect with one another. Second, young people, usually have smaller social circles. “For students, their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical.” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu. Even people in their mid-30s welcome it. Bu Yu, a 35-year-old woman who lives in Shanghai, decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She created a group in late March, and organized a tour of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “The experience was great,” says Bu. “We humans like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days,” says Yu Hai, a professor at Fudan University. It’s also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills. 1.What is the purpose of finding dazi? ________ A．To look for interesting friends. B．To get advice on fashion and travel. C．To share life experiences with each other. D．To join in activities all the partners enjoy. 2. Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people? ________ A．Because young people have bigger social circles. B．Because young people can’t communicate with their schoolmates well. C．Because it is easier for young people to connect with people online. D．It's impossible to find someone as dazi in school. 3.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4? ________ A．People in their mid-30s usually have no interest in dazi. B．Bu Yu is a 35-year-old woman and she lives in Beijing. C．Bu Yu decided to form a dazi group to let children play together. D．Bu Yu created a group in early March and organized a tour in April. 4.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? ________ A．Health. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Business. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$