Unit1 People around us- Grammar-培优练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 People around us ⭐Grammar 培优练 一、语法核心速记 定冠词 the 用法总表 用法分类 核心规则 沈阳中考易错提示 例句（贴合教材） 首次 / 再次提及 首次提可数名词单数用 a/an，再次提及用 the 不可数名词首次提及不用 a/an，再次提及用 the Grandma sent me a photo. I didn't recognize some of the people in the photo. 特指人 / 物 双方都知道、有后置定语修饰的人 / 物，用 the 泛指不用 the，特指必须用 the The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. 乐器 / 运动 play + the + 乐器；play + 零冠词 + 运动 乐器必须加 the，运动绝对不加 the play the violin / play volleyball 独一无二的事物 世界上唯一的事物（太阳、地球、月亮等），用 the 普通名词前不加 the，专有天体名词必须加 the the Sun, the Earth, the Moon, the world 其他高频用法 序数词、形容词最高级、江河湖海、山脉、乐器、姓氏复数表一家人等 沈阳中考完形 / 语法填空高频考点 the first day, the best violinist, the Yangtze River 冠词用法对比表（沈阳中考易混点） 冠词 核心用法 适用名词 易错点 a / an 泛指 “一个”，首次提及 可数名词单数（an 用于元音音素开头） an hour /a useful book（看音素不看字母） the 特指 “这个 / 那个”，再次提及 可数名词单 / 复数、不可数名词 乐器加 the，运动不加 the；独一无二事物加 the 零冠词（/） 泛指、固定搭配 复数名词、不可数名词、运动、三餐、学科等 play chess / have breakfast / learn English 二、分层培优训练 基础达标练（课本同步，夯实基础） Ⅰ. 用 a /an/the // 填空（教材原题同步） It's (1)______ nice Thursday morning. (2)______ sun is shining brightly. We are in (3)______ beautiful park with our teacher Miss Lin. (4)______ woman in the brown skirt is Miss Lin. She is taking (5)______ photo of Xie Ling and Li Ya. (6)______ two girls are playing (7)______ chess. (8)______ one with short hair is Xie Ling. She is (9)______ chess champion at our school. Pan Ming and Xia Jun are looking at (10)______ ducks in the pond. They love animals. Where am I? I'm (11)______ boy sitting on the bench. I'm playing (12)______ guitar. We are all having (13)______ good time. Ⅱ. 单项选择（基础考点） 1. My brother can play ______ violin, but he can't play ______ football. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. There is ______ "s" and ______ "u" in the word "student". A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 3. ______ earth goes around ______ sun. A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. /; / 4. I have ______ cat. ______ cat is very cute. A. a; A B. the; A C. a; The D. the; The 5. —What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? —I usually have ______ egg and ______ milk. A. a; an; / B. /; an; / C. /; an; a D. a; /; an 能力提升练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —Who is ______ man in the photo? —He is ______ uncle of mine. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an 2. My father is ______ doctor, and he works in ______ hospital in our city. A. a; / B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 3. We usually go to ______ school on foot, and go to ______ cinema on weekends. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the 4. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. He is playing the basketball now. B. I have a good time at the party. C. The sun rises in the east. D. She is playing piano. 5. There is ______ old man sitting by the lake. ______ old man is my grandpa. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The D. a; An 6. —Do you like playing ______ chess? —Yes, and I also like playing ______ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the Ⅱ. 短文填空（语法填空改编，贴合教材 U1 内容） Gu Ling is talking about a photo. Let's complete her description: Grandma sent me (1)______ photo a few days ago. I didn't recognize some of (2)______ people in (3)______ photo, so I called her to find out about them. (4)______ tall young man in (5)______ black suit is my cousin Mark. He is (6)______ musician. He started playing (7)______ violin at the age of 4. Now he is one of (8)______ best violinists in Australia. (9)______ tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is (10)______ volleyball player, but she only started playing (11)______ volleyball three years ago! She is (12)______ amazing girl. 培优冲刺练（拓展提升） Ⅰ. 改错（找出句中唯一错误并改正） 1. My brother can play the football very well. ( ) → ( ) 2. I have a cat. A cat is black and white. ( ) → ( ) 3. The sun is shining brightly in the sky. ( ) → ( ) 4. She is playing piano in the music room. ( ) → ( ) 5. There is an "h" and a "n" in the word "hour". ( ) → ( ) Ⅱ. 句型转换 / 改写 1. He is a student.（改为复数句） They are ______ ______. 2. I have a good friend.（用 the 改写，再次提及） I have a good friend. ______ ______ is from Beijing. 3. She can play the guitar.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the guitar. 4. The man in the white shirt is my father.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is your father? 5. We are having a good time.（改为同义句） We are ______ ______ ______ ______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $