专题05 阅读理解细节理解题 -2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

专题01 阅读理解细节理解题 目录 题型综述 2 解题攻略 3 题型01 直接信息题 3 题型02 直接理解题 3 题型03 间接信息题 4 题型04 数字计算题 6 题型05 排列顺序题 7 题型06 图表图画题 8 高考练场 10 变式演练 20 · 题型简介 · 细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中最基本的题型，主要考查考生对文章具体信息的理解和提取能力。一般包括直接信息题、直接理解题、间接信息题、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。它要求考生能够读懂文章中的具体细节内容，如事件发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、过程、结果等诸多细节信息。这种题型在阅读理解部分占比较大，是获取高分的基础。 · 细节理解题的文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。文章内容涉及广泛，如人物传记、科技知识、文化教育、社会现象等诸多领域。 · 设题类型 · 直接信息题：直接询问文章中明确提到的具体信息，如 “What time did the train leave?”“Who is the author of the book mentioned in the text?” 这些问题的答案可以直接在原文中找到对应的语句。 · 间接信息题：这类题目需要考生对原文中的信息进行简单的转换或者推理。例如，问题可能是根据文中所描述的人物的行为来推断其态度，或者根据事件发生的先后顺序来推断某个事件的原因。提问方式可能是 “Why did the character make such a decision?”“What can be inferred about the situation from the description?” · 数字计算题：通常涉及文章中的数字信息，如时间、价格、数量等，要求考生进行简单的计算。例如，“If the original price of a product is $100 and it's on a 20% discount, how much does it cost now?” · 排序题：要求考生根据文章内容对事件、步骤等进行排序。比如，“Which of the following is the correct order of the process described in the text?” · 解题思路 · 定位信息：首先，根据题目中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件等），快速在文章中定位相关段落或者语句。例如，如果题目问的是关于某个科学家的研究成果，就快速找到文中提及该科学家的部分。 · 仔细阅读：定位到信息后，仔细阅读该部分内容，理解细节信息的含义。注意理解上下文语境，有时候一个单词或者短语的意思需要结合上下文才能准确把握。 · 对比选项：将选项与原文内容进行逐一对比。对于直接信息题，看选项是否与原文表述一致；对于间接信息题，判断选项是否是对原文信息合理的转换或推理；对于数字计算题，检查计算过程是否正确；对于排序题，核对选项中的顺序是否与原文描述相符。排除与原文不符的选项，从而选出正确答案。 · 命题方式 考查文章细节理解的测试题的常见问题： ① This article is particularly written for ...? ② When the writer says … he really means ...? ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ...? ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ The writer regards… as ...? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ... 题型01 直接信息题 对于直接信息题，可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在原文中直接找到明确的信息，往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息。也就是说，命题者设置的题目比较直接，理解字面意思即可作答。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体，大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。 （2025年闵行一模） Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all about fashion. But she also started noticing something disturbing: the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment. As she worked as a designer, she was shocked by the mountains of unsold clothes, fabrics that would hang around for decades, and the harmful dyes （染料） dumping into rivers. It hit her — if she was going to make a real difference, she'd have to roll up her sleeves（袖子） and tackle fashion's waste problem herself. 36.________ inspired Linda Park to start her business. A. A desire to promote eco-friendly dyes B. The high demand for recycled clothing C. The waste generated by the fashion industry D. Her background in sustainable design 【答案】36.C 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “But she also started noticing something disturbing: the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment. As she worked as a designer, she was shocked by the mountains of unsold clothes, fabrics that would hang around for decades, and the harmful dyes （染料） dumping into rivers. It hit her — if she was going to make a real difference, she'd have to roll up her sleeves（袖子） and tackle fashion's waste problem herself.” 可知，Linda Park 看到时尚产业产生大量废料，如堆积如山的未售出衣服、几十年都用不完的面料以及有害染料排入河流等，这让她决定自己解决时尚产业的废料问题，从而创立了自己的事业。所以是时尚产业产生的废料激发了她创业，答案选 C。 题型02 直接理解题 细节类阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。其中的直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。因此所选答案一定要符合原文，这里的符合原文是指所选答案有下列特征：1. 是原文的再现；2. 是原文的改写；3. 是原文的简化。 （2025年嘉定一模） I slid into the car, a bit triumphant. The roads looked fine, I thought, barely an inch of snow, I started the car and pulled out of the driveway, feeling a surge of independence. But as I made my way through the neighborhood, the slippery roads tested my confidence. One sharp turn later, and f was in trouble — the car started to skid. I tried to slow down, but it was too late. The car slid right into a snowbank. 38. What happened to the car when the writer tried to make a sharp turn? A. It made the turn safely. B. It slid off the road and hit another car. C. It came to a complete stop in the road. D. It started to slip and crashed into a snowbank. 【答案】 38. D 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But as I made my way through the neighborhood, the slippery roads tested my confidence. One sharp turn later, and f was in trouble — the car started to skid. I tried to slow down, but it was too late. The car slid right into a snowbank.(但当我穿过社区时，湿滑的道路考验了我的信心。过了一个急转弯，我就遇到麻烦了——汽车开始打滑。我试着慢下来，但已经太晚了。汽车滑进了雪堆里)”可知，当作者试图急转弯时，汽车开始打滑，撞到了雪堆上。故选D。 题型03 间接信息题 间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，因为其答案选项的表述通常不是使用文章的原话，而是使用与文中同义或近义的词语来表达。考生需对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进一步推理鉴别；做这类题目时，学生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对学生来说有一定难度。 （2025年长宁一模） We often picture today’s teens as social-media addicts. They stare at their phones 24/7 and lash out when they can’t have their WeChat fix. But the truth is more complicated: While they depend on social media to keep up with friends, it does have a tendency to make them feel helpless under the pressure, and they know it. When I spoke to four students at Notre Dame High School in Sherman Oaks, Calif., as part of my nation-wide teen listening tour, they told me they make conscious choices about who they share things with on social media, how they manage their accounts and how they handle their own burnout. 37. It is indicated in the passage that ________ is some teens’ intentional action on social media. A. selecting what to post B. letting others handle their posts C. showing their displeasure D. quitting to keep from feeling hurt 【答案】37. A 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“they told me they make conscious choices about who they share things with on social media, how they manage their accounts and how they handle their own burnout. (他们告诉我，他们有意识地选择在社交媒体上与谁分享东西，如何管理自己的账户，以及如何处理自己的倦怠)”可知，在社交媒体上选择分享什么，是一些青少年的有意行为。故答案为A。 题型04 数字计算题 数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。 （2025年奉贤一模） Going underground? The Subway is the easiest way to get around the City Centre and West End of Glasgow. Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of the 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere else on the system. First Trains Last Trains Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:34 10:03 From St Enoch 23:30 18:03 Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:32 10:00 From St Enoch 23:28 18:00 Subway tickets Type Adult Child** * unlimited travel for one day ** Applies to children under 16 years old. Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult. Single £1.80 £0.85 Return £3.40 £1.60 All day* £4.30 £2.15 41. To arrive at Kelvinbridge on a weekday morning as soon as possible, you can take the earliest train from St Enoch at ________. A. 6:34 B. 6:32 C. 10:00 D. 10:03 42. A couple taking a 15-year-old and a newborn on a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgow can maximize their subway experience by paying ________. A. £6.45 B. £8.40 C. £10.75 D. £12.90 【答案】 41. B 42. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了格拉斯哥地铁的线路、时刻表、票价等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据时刻表“First Trains”下面的“Outer Circle”一列的“From St Enoch”，对应的“Mon. to Sat.”下面一列的“06:34”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:03”，以及“Inner Circle”一列的“From St Enoch”，对应的“Mon. to Sat.”下面一列的“06:32”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:00”可知，在第一班车次中，外环线路周一至周六从St Enoch出发的时间是6:34，周日是10:03，而内环线路周一至周六从St Enoch出发的时间是6:32，周日是10:00。由此可知，想要在工作日早晨最快到Kelvinbridge，可以搭乘发自St Enoch的最早班车是6:32的车次。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway tickets”下面的内容“All day*”行和“Adult”“Child**”列对应的“£4.30”“£2.15”，以及右侧说明“* unlimited travel for one day(*一天无限制出行)”“** Applies to children under 16 years old.(**适用于16岁以下的儿童。)”“Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult.(5岁以下儿童可免费旅行由一名付费成人陪同。)”可知，一天无限制出行时，单个成人票价为4.30英镑，单个儿童票价为2.15英镑，儿童票价适用于16岁以下儿童，但5岁以下儿童由成人陪同时可免票，由此可知，一对夫妇带一个15岁的孩子和一个新生儿，选择一天无限制出行时，应付款：4.30×2+2.15=10.75英镑。故选C。 题型05 图表图画题 在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。学生应该把握准图表图画中的一些细微处，找准和题干相关的信息，不得疏忽。 （2025年浦东新区一模） Ready to make something beautiful? Padlet is a valuable education tool specifically created for teachers to upload, organize, and share content, keeping it all in one place with virtual boards called “padlets.” Padlets and traditional noticeboards serve identical purposes in sharing information, but they differ significantly in features. Padlet Traditional noticeboard Multimedia integration ○ ● Interactivity ○ ○/● Immediate responses ○ ● Physical engagement ● ○ Risk of technical issues ○ ● “○” signifies “yes”, “●”for “no”, “○/●” for “both”. Teacher Workflow · Log into Padlet and create a new board. · Choose a layout (timeline, wall, map, stream, etc.) that fits the activity (e.g., brainstorming, project cooperation). · Set up initial content: instructions or examples. · Generate a QR code or share the board link with students. · Ensure appropriate settings. · Monitor the board during the activity. · Provide feedback directly on the board or facilitate a discussion based on submissions. · Evaluate students’ contributions. · Optionally, use the board for presentations or group reflections. Share Preparation Share Facilitation Review 42. Based on the teacher workflow, in what order do learners respond to the creation of the Padlet? ① Click the “+” button or double-click on the board to add a post as instructed. ③ Polish your submissions based on reviews. Organize entries if necessary. ④ Comment on others’ posts to share ideas, give feedback, or ask questions. ② Sign up and join the board through the shared link or QR code. A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ①②③④ 【答案】42. B 【导读】本文介绍了 Padlet 这一教育工具，它与传统布告栏在功能等方面存在差异，还提及了其相关的教师工作流程等内容，通过不同题目考查对 Padlet 使用相关情况的理解。 【解析】 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。根据教师工作流程来看，首先教师创建 Padlet（②），接着教师邀请学习者（①），然后学习者进行回复（④），最后教师评估并提供反馈（③），所以顺序应该是②①④③。故选 B。 （2025年徐汇一模） From the time human beings began to draw them, maps have helped people find their way around their environments. But maps can show us many things, not just which direction to go. They show the path of history, the earth’s shape development of mathematics, and the progress of technology. One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1,600-year-old tablet from Southwest Asia. The map shows a circle of land that is divided by a river and surrounded by ocean. Triangles on the map indicate eight different regions. And the map’s text describes legendary beasts and heroes that were important to the ancient people of the area. Around AD 150,a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This addition applies mathematics to mapping and was an early attempt to show the earth’s shape on a flat piece of paper. Maps gradually became much more detailed as new regions were explored and put down on paper. Also, mathematical and astronomical advances helped to perfect the world map to what we know and love today! Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, lets learn some fun facts. ........ 40. Which of the following pictures best shows the modern form of the Greek scientist’s addition to the map? A. B. C. D. 【答案】40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地图的历史以及一些有趣的地图相关知识。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Around AD 150,a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map.(大约公元150年，一位希腊科学家在地图上画出了南北和东西方向的线)”可知，地图中显示了经纬线，选项B图中这符合描述。故选B。 题型06 排列顺序题 排序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。近几年高考英语题中，这类试题出现较少，但也需要引起学生注意。 （2025年杨浦一模） 42. A group of students are researching the history of the Fort Bragg Glass Beach. They have arranged the major events in time order. Which of the following best reflects this order? ① It became a deserted place. ② It was declared a protected zone. ③ It was covered with only glass. ④ It served as a glass jewelry workshop. ⑤ It was used as a natural dump site. A. ⑤②①④ B. ①⑤③④ C. ⑤①③② D. ①②⑤③ 【答案】 42. C 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何将生活垃圾转化成海洋宝藏的过程。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BEAUTIFUL BEACH DEBRIS”中的“Fort Bragg Beaches in Califormnia were once used as a dump site for locals to throw away their rubbish, including glass waste.(加利福尼亚州的布拉格堡海滩曾经是当地人丢弃垃圾的垃圾场，其中包括玻璃垃圾。)”可知，⑤ It was used as a natural dump site.(它被用作天然的垃圾场。)排在第一；根据“By 1967, the locals sought new dumping grounds, leaving the trash behind.(到1967年，当地人开始寻找新的垃圾场，把垃圾留在了那里。)”可知，① It beame a deserted place.(那里成了废弃地。)排在第二；根据“Over time, the piles of rubbish began to decrease as metal waste was repurposed and biodegradable materials rotted away, leaving only glass.(随着时间的推移，垃圾开始减少，因为金属废物被重新利用，可生物降解的材料腐烂，只剩下玻璃。)”可知，③ It was covered with only glass.(它只被玻璃覆盖。）排在第三；根据“The Fort Bragg Glass Beach is now under the protection of Mackerricher State Park, and removing any of the glass is prohibited.(布拉格堡玻璃海滩现在受麦克里奇州立公园的保护，禁止移走任何玻璃。)”可知，② It was declared a protected zone.(它被宣布为保护区。)排在第四。故选C。 (A) (2024-2025学年七宝中学高三上英语月考) When you first arrive in Oxford，it may take a little while for you to find your way around. The university is a large organization that is fully integrated into the city and has been evolving for 800 years. Some of the first things our students do when they arrive include finding a bike ( most students in Oxford find cycling is the best way to go around), setting up a bank account , getting their computer and mobile phone working , finding their department, getting to know their college and working out the best places to socialize. One of the major events you will experience shortly after "coming up" to Oxford is matriculation. Matriculation is held at the University's Sheldonian Theatre and is the ceremony at which you are formally admitted to the university. International students are invited to an orientation day at the start of the academic year. Sessions run throughout the day that will give you practical information about living and studying in UK and introduce you to other graduate students from all over the world who are starting their studies at Oxford at the same time as you , as well as to current Oxford graduate students and staff who will be able to help and advise you . The day covers topics such as studying and learning in the Oxford system, University services, information on living in Britain and culture differences, as well as addressing practical issues such as employment, immigration and visas, health and safety. You can choose which talks to attend and at the end of the day there is a social hour so you can meet fellow student. Another good thing to experience early on is college dining. Most colleges have a tradition of regular formal hall dinners, which consist of three or four courses and the atmosphere of an evening out in a nice restaurant. On some of these occasions you can invite people around to your college for dinner and then they may return the favor. In this way you can get to know people studying your own and other subjects at the same time as visiting many often historical college grounds and dining halls. Further information on your first few weeks at Oxford is available via the Students Gateway on our website and you can get first-hand accounts of what life at Oxford is like by watching videos of students talking about their experiences on our Wall of 100 Faces. 39. Which of the following is not the first thing for a newcomer to Oxford to do_______？ A. to find a best place to socialize B. to set up a bank account C. to go to the Sheldonian Theatre D. to get mobile phone working 40. When do students feel they are truly admitted to Oxford University______？ A. They arrived in Oxford and settled down on campus． B. They received the offer from the admission office． C. They met the staff and took some required courses． D. They experienced the matriculation in the university． 41. Why is an orientation important for international students？ A. It is a good chance to ask the staff for help． B. It offers practical information about living and studying． C. It helps get students' computers hooked to the Internet． D. It can help deal with the problem of culture differences． 42. "Return the favor"in the passage probably means___． A. inviting you for dinner B. visiting your historic college in return C. sharing favorite videos D. providing you with some good advice． 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了初到牛津大学留学时要注意的情况。首先需要找辆自行车、建立银行账户、让电脑和手机可以用、找公寓、了解学校等。要参加大学入学典礼才算被正式录取。介绍情况的课程可以给你提供有关在英国生活和学习的实用信息，也可以到网站上作进一步了解。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第一段Some of the first things our students do when they arrive include finding a bike ….setting up a bank account, getting their computer and mobile phone working, finding their department, getting to know their college and working out the best places to socialize可知，我们的学生到达后做的第一件事包括找一辆自行车……建立一个银行账户，让他们的电脑和手机工作，找到他们的部门，了解他们的大学，找出最好的社交场所，所以只有to go to the Sheldonian Theatre 没有包括在内的，故选C项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Matriculation is held …. and is the ceremony at which you are formally admitted to the university可知,只有当学生经历了大学入学典礼之后,才能够正式被录取。故选D项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Sessions run throughout the day that will give you practical information about living and studying in UK and introduce you to other graduate students from for all over the world..可知,在介绍情况日那一天，一整天的课程将为您提供有关在英国生活和学习的实用信息，并向您介绍其他毕业生。所以为什么新生入学培训对国际学生很重要是因为它提供关于生活和学习的实用信息。故选B项。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段 On some of these occasions you can invite people around to your college for dinner，and then they may return the favor可知，有些时候，你可以邀请其他大学的学生到自己学校吃饭，然后他们会回请。这样就可以了解很多大学的情况。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，“ return the favor”在文章中的意思是邀请你吃饭。故选A项。 (B) (华东师大二附中2024学年第一学期月考卷) A Beginner's Guide to DJI Neo How can I takeoff DJI Neo in palm? Which intelligent shooting features can I choose? Is Quick-Transfer available? All you need is here. Following our guide and stat your DJI adventure! Applicable Products: DJI Neo 1. In the Box Open the package, and take out DJI Neo and accessories in order, as shown below. If you purchase the Combo, comparing to the DJI Neo single product, you will have two flight intelligent batteries and one charging hub. 2. Preparing DJI Neo 2.1 Charging Methods ·Intelligent Flight Battery Connect the USB charger to the USB-C port on DJI Neo to charge and activate the battery for the first time. When the battery level 1. EDs are on it means the battery is successfully activated. It takes approximately one hour to fully charge one battery. It is recommended to use a charger provided by DJI, such as DJI 65W Portable Charge or other USB PD chargers whose power output is no lower than 30W. ·DJI Neo Two-Way Charging Hub Insert the batteries into the battery ports of the charging hub until they click into place. The connect the charging hub to a charger via USB-C port for charging batteries. When used with the DJI 65W Portable Charger, the charging hub can fully charge three Intelligent Flight Batteries in approximately 60 minutes (it takes also approximately 60 minutes to fully charge one battery). …… 2.3 Powering On/Off DJI Neo Remove the gimbal protector from DJI Neo before powering on. Press, then press and hold the power button for two seconds to power on or off DJI Neo. 2.4 Activating DJI Neo DJI Neo needs to be activated via DJI Fly when it is used for the first time. Click here to download the DJI Fly app. Open DJI Fly and follow the corresponding instructions. Please ensure that your mobile device remains connected to the Internet during the activation process. You can go to the Device Info Inquiry page to check the activation information, warranty period, and DJI Care service plan benefits. 2.5 Firmware Update A prompt will appear in DJI Fly when a firmware update is available. Update the firmware following the corresponding instructions to ensure optimal flight experience. - During the update process, it is normal if DJI Neo restarts. - After the update is completed, DJI Neo will be automatically powered off. Restart it manually. …… For more information about the product, please refer to DJI Neo User Manual. 40. Which of the following is not included in the single produce package of DJI Neo? A. Gimbal protector. B. Spare propellors. C. PD cable. D. A charging hub. 41. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It will be better if you use a charger of brands other than DJI and with a power output of 25W. B. When you charge the battery for the first time, it means the battery is fully charged if the battery level LED lights are on. C. You will have to power on the DJI Neo by yourself after the firmware is updated. D. After the battery is activated, you can press the power button and immediately activate the DJINeo. 42. It takes approximately _________ to charge three Intelligent Flight Batteries fully, using a charging hub. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了DJI Neo的开箱内容、准备步骤、如何充电、开关机、激活及固件更新等操作指南。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据1.In the Box中的“Open the package, and take out DJI Neo and accessories in order, as shown below. If you purchase the Combo, comparing to the DJI Neo single product, you will have two flight intelligent batteries and one charging hub.(打开包装，按顺序取出DJI Neo和配件，如下图所示。如果您购买Combo，与DJI Neo单品相比，您将拥有两个飞行智能电池和一个充电中心。)”组合包装（Combo）中包含两个智能飞行电池和一个充电集线器，而单个产品（single product）则没有这些配件。因此，单个产品包中不包括充电集线器（charging hub）。故选D项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“2.5 Firmware Update”部分提到的“After the update is completed, DJI Neo will be automatically powered off. Restart it manually.(更新完成后，DJI Neo将自动关闭电源。手动重启它。)”可知，固件更新后需要手动重新启动DJI Neo。因此选项C是真的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2.1 Charging Methods”中的“DJI Neo Two-Way Charging Hub”部分提到的“the charging hub can fully charge three Intelligent Flight Batteries in approximately 60 minutes(充电集线器可以在大约60分钟内充满三个智能飞行电池)”可知，使用充电集线器充满三个智能飞行电池大约需要一小时。故选A项。 （2025年奉贤一模） In the year 1669, a German trader named Hennig Brand set out on an unusual quest that would lead to one of the most fascinating discoveries in the history of chemistry. Brand, driven by the age-old alchemists’ dream of magically turning base metals into gold, conducted a series of experiments that would forever change our understanding of elements. Brand’s journey began with an assumption that the key to creating “gold” resided in human urine (尿液). This seemingly strange idea was fueled by the observation that urine shared a similar yellow color with the precious metal. Acting on this belief, Brand collected an astonishing 5000 liters of urine and allowed it to stand and ferment (发酵). After weeks of fermentation, Brand boiled the urine down to a thick, sticky substance. He then mixed this paste with sand and heated the mixture to an extreme temperature. What emerged from this process was a substance that was entirely new to the world of science — a white solid that shone with a soft light in the dark. Brand named this glowing material “phosphorus,” originating from the Greek words for “light bearer.” The discovery of phosphorus was not just a scientific breakthrough; it captured the imagination of the public and the scientific community alike. Its ability to give off light in the darkness was both fascinating and mysterious. The implications of Brand’s discovery were far-reaching. Phosphorus was not only a novelty but also a substance with practical applications. It would later become an essential component in the production of matches, fertilizers, and various chemicals. Hennig Brand’s accidental discovery of phosphorus in 1669 was more than just finding a new element; it marked the end of the era of the period of magic chemistry and the beginning of modern chemistry. Brand’s phosphorus, once sought as a means to wealth, became a cornerstone in the field of science, a clear demonstration of power of curiosity and the unexpected paths that can lead to enlightenment. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The fall of ancient alchemists and the rise of modern chemists. B. The accidental discovery of phosphorus and its scientific impact. C. The importance of human urine in scientific experiments. D. The transformation of base metals into gold through magic. 37. What was Hennig Brand’s initial goal when he started his experiments? A. To turn human urine into gold. B. To discover a new element. C. To produce a glowing substance. D. To reform modern chemistry. 38. The underlined word “cornerstone” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. mystery B. symbol C. obstacle D. foundation 39. What can be inferred about Hennig Brand from the passage? A. He was a serious chemist who followed established scientific methods. B. He was a visionary scientist who predicted the future of chemistry. C. He was a curious individual willing to explore unconventional ideas. D. He was a wealthy trader with a deep understanding of chemistry. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了商人亨尼格·布兰德是如何意外发现了磷这种物质的，以及其发现的深远意义。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the year 1669, a German trader named Hennig Brand set out on an unusual quest that would lead to one of the most fascinating discoveries in the history of chemistry. Brand, driven by the age-old alchemists’ dream of magically turning base metals into gold, conducted a series of experiments that would forever change our understanding of elements.(1669年，一位名叫亨尼格·布兰德的德国商人开始了一项不寻常的探索，这项探索将导致化学史上最令人着迷的发现之一。长久以来，炼金术士梦想着神奇地将贱金属变成黄金，布兰德在这个梦想的驱使下，进行了一系列的实验，这些实验将永远改变我们对元素的理解)”以及第四段“Brand named this glowing material “phosphorus,” originating from the Greek words for “light bearer.” The discovery of phosphorus was not just a scientific breakthrough; it captured the imagination of the public and the scientific community alike. Its ability to give off light in the darkness was both fascinating and mysterious.(布兰德将这种发光材料命名为“磷”，这个词来源于希腊语，意思是“光的承担者”。磷的发现不仅是科学上的突破；它吸引了公众和科学界的想象力。它在黑暗中发光的能力既迷人又神秘)”结合文章主要说明了商人亨尼格·布兰德是如何意外发现了磷这种物质的，以及其发现的深远意义。可知，这篇文章的主旨是磷的偶然发现及其科学影响。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Brand’s journey began with an assumption that the key to creating “gold” resided in human urine (尿液). This seemingly strange idea was fueled by the observation that urine shared a similar yellow color with the precious metal. Acting on this belief, Brand collected an astonishing 5000 liters of urine and allowed it to stand and ferment (发酵).(布兰德的旅程始于一个假设，即创造“黄金”的关键存在于人的尿液中。这个看似奇怪的想法是由于观察到尿液和贵金属有相似的黄色。基于这一信念，布兰德收集了惊人的5000升尿液，并让它静置发酵)”可知，亨尼格·布兰德开始实验时的最初目标是把人尿变成金子。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“it marked the end of the era of the period of magic chemistry and the beginning of modern chemistry.(它标志着神奇化学时代的结束和现代化学的开始)”以及后文“in the field of science”可知，磷的发现标志着神奇化学时代的结束和现代化学的开始，说明是科学领域的基础。故划线词cornerstone意思是“基础”，与foundation意思相近。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the year 1669, a German trader named Hennig Brand set out on an unusual quest that would lead to one of the most fascinating discoveries in the history of chemistry.(1669年，一位名叫亨尼格·布兰德的德国商人开始了一项不寻常的探索，这项探索将导致化学史上最令人着迷的发现之一)”以及最后一段“Brand’s phosphorus, once sought as a means to wealth, became a cornerstone in the field of science, a clear demonstration of power of curiosity and the unexpected paths that can lead to enlightenment.(布兰德的“磷”曾被视为致富的手段，如今却成为科学领域的基石，清楚地展示了好奇心的力量，以及通往启蒙的意外之路)”可知，亨尼·布兰德是个具有好奇心的人，愿意探索非传统的想法。故选C。 （2025年黄浦区一模） How much ongoing joy can you get from something that weighs eight ounces (盎司)? For Simon Spichak, it’s a lot, thanks to a hedgehog that fits in his hand. Mr. Spichak, a 29-year-old science writer who lives in Toronto, bought his new partner in May 2023 for $280 and named it Goober. He has spent an additional $200 on food, a wheel, bedding and toys, as well as $150 in their first year together to visit a veterinarian (兽医). Goober has improved Mr. Spichak’s life in small and big ways, providing him with entertaining material to post to his social media accounts and helping to introduce him to some of his neighbors when he takes Goober around his block, where they’re met with delighted curiosity. “There are lots of people walking by from the neighborhood who start conversations because of the hedgehog,” Mr. Spichak said. This is not an individual case. Ritesh Seth, a human resources specialist in Columbia, Md., bought a solid brass, Italian-made coffee pot for$400, and said it had helped him expand his network at his co-working space. “Other business enterprises and start-ups who work out of the office space have noticed my coffee pot and out of curiosity come over to chat,” Mr. Seth, 38, said. “Usually, after the polite introductions. we discuss what product or project we are working on, find common business challenges, refer potential prospects and sometimes talk about sports.” Millennials (born from 1981 to 1996) and Generation Z (born from 1997 to 2012) are more likely than older generations to make spending on nonessential purchases a priority, according to a study published last year by Intuit. The study suggested that this was because younger generations placed a high value on personal growth and mental happiness. While gym memberships or self-help books may be more obvious purchases for improving lives, less typical options, even unusual ones, can make a lasting difference by helping people find happiness and connect to new communities. 36. What did Goober bring to Simon? A. It inspired him to pursue a science writing career. B. It helped him save money on veterinary expenses. C. It enriched his social media and neighborhood connections. D. It gained him fame by achieving recognition in the community. 37. With the coffee pot as ______, Ritesh expanded his network at his co-working space. A. a conversation starter B. a marketable product C. a pilot project D. a technical challenge 38. Compared with older generations, Millennials and Generation Z ______. A. spend more time on gym memberships and self-help books B. prefer to spend on non-essential items for self-growth and emotional joy C. favour financial security over personal development and mental happiness D. show less interest in connecting to new communities through unique items 39. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Business-Generation Tools B. Career-Pursuit Choices C. Community-Service Pets D. Life-Improvement Purchases 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了通过购买一些非必需品(如一只刺猬和一个意大利制造的咖啡壶)来改善生活质量和社交关系的例子，以及年轻一代在这些购买行为上的倾向。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Goober has improved Mr. Spichak’s life in small and big ways, providing him with entertaining material to post to his social media accounts and helping to introduce him to some of his neighbors when he takes Goober around his block, where they’re met with delighted curiosity. (Goober以或大或小的方式改善了Spichak先生的生活，为他提供了发布到社交媒体账户上的娱乐素材，当他带着Goober在街区走动时，还帮助他向一些邻居介绍自己，邻居们对此充满了好奇)”可知，Goober为Spichak先生提供了发布到社交媒体的有趣素材，还帮他结识邻居，丰富了他在社交媒体和邻里间的社交关系。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中Ritesh所说的话“Other business enterprises and start-ups who work out of the office space have noticed my coffee pot and out of curiosity come over to chat, (其他在该办公空间工作的企业和初创公司注意到我的咖啡壶，出于好奇，纷纷过来聊天)”可知，Ritesh用这个咖啡壶作为开始交谈的话题，在共享办公空间扩大了他的人脉。故选A项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Millennials (born from 1981 to 1996) and Generation Z (born from 1997 to 2012) are more likely than older generations to make spending on nonessential purchases a priority, according to a study published last year by Intuit. The study suggested that this was because younger generations placed a high value on personal growth and mental happiness. (据Intuit去年发布的一项研究显示，与老一辈人相比，千禧一代 (1981年至1996年出生) 和Z世代 (1997年至2012年出生) 更有可能将非必需品消费作为优先事项。该研究认为，这是因为年轻一代高度重视个人成长和精神幸福)”可知，与老一辈相比，千禧一代和Z世代更愿意在自我成长和情感愉悦的非必需品上花钱。故选B项。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“While gym memberships or self-help books may be more obvious purchases for improving lives, less typical options, even unusual ones, can make a lasting difference by helping people find happiness and connect to new communities. (虽然健身房会员或自助书籍可能是改善生活的更明显选择，但不太典型的选择，甚至是不同寻常的选择，也能通过帮助人们找到幸福和联系新的社区，产生持久的影响)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了通过购买一些非必需品(如一只刺猬和一个意大利制造的咖啡壶)来改善生活质量和社交关系的例子，整体围绕能改善生活的购买行为展开论述。因此选项D“Life-Improvement Purchases(改善生活的购买行为)”最符合文章主旨。故选D项。 （2025年松江一模） After a long journey, I finally got to the hospital. Lying on the examination table while facing the painfully bright ceiling lights, I fidgeted, desperately trying to ignore the upsetting part of the situation. I attempted to focus on staying warm in the cold room, but what happened days ago kept running through my head — the intense pain, the overpowering fear, and the panicky steps in the Emergency Room. I was told I had broken a backbone. I now smiled recalling the innocence of my response: “Do I have to wear a support when I play football? ” I had waited for three months to find out whether I could play football again, but the thought of waiting another five minutes seemed impossible. Then Dr. Pittinger entered. He was friendly, but noticeably uncomfortable, almost sad. He told me that I would never be able to play football again. The realization sank in immediately. I wasn’t surprised, or at least I shouldn’t have been, but that didn’t make the order any easier. I refused to accept the idea, and for months I continued to exercise. I worked out from five to six every morning. Though I was ashamed to wear the support, I wore it devotedly, with some false hope that the more I wore it, the quicker and better it would heal the backbone. I was determined to play again. The fact is that, just as the doctor ordered, I never played another quarter of football. After nights of coming home from exercising, barely able to walk, I finally gave in. For a while, giving up felt like an admitting of defeat rather than the acceptance of a truth that should have been painfully obvious, but over time, I realized like most difficult decisions I have made and will have to make, life would go on. Rather than stick to the undeniably unattainable, I understood though this particular option was no longer open to me, I had countless others to make in its place. And by the way, I’m a five-star football coach now. 36. The word “fidgeted” in paragraph 1 most probably means “________”. A. felt terribly bored. B. lay quietly and calmly. C. was extremely grateful. D. made slight, anxious movements. 37. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 indicates the writer’s ________. A. slow but steady recovery. B. eagerness to get the doctor’s answer. C. frequent visits to the hospital. D. emotional change after the accident. 38. What did the writer give up in the end? A. Trusting the doctor. B. Exercising in the gym. C. Focusing on the impossible. D. Putting everything in place. 39. What’s the message mainly conveyed in the passage? A. Ignoring failures is the key to a fulfilling life. B. There are two ways for everyone to live his life. C. Some people in the world live with physical pain. D. We should accept life as it is and live to the fullest. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者脊柱受伤后被医生告知再也无法踢足球，作者无法接受，坚持戴着支架锻炼，但情况并没有好转，后来作者接受了这一残酷事实，并意识到自己还有许多其他选择，他现在成了一名五星级足球教练。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的“desperately trying to ignore the upsetting part of the situation(拼命地试图忽视这种令人不安的情况)”可知，作者躺在检查台上，感到非常不安，由此可推测出，作者因为焦虑而无所适从，fidgeted意为“坐立不安，手足无措”，与D项“制造轻微的、焦虑的动作”意思一致。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段画线句“I had waited for three months to find out whether I could play football again, but the thought of waiting another five minutes seemed impossible.(为了知道我是否还能再踢足球，我已经等了三个月，但再等五分钟的想法似乎是不可能的。)”和下面的“Then Dr. Pittinger entered. He was friendly, but noticeably uncomfortable, almost sad. He told me that I would never be able to play football again.(然后皮廷格医生走了进来。他很友好，但明显不舒服，几乎很悲伤。他告诉我，我再也不能踢足球了。)”可知，为了知道自己是否能够继续踢足球，作者已经等了三个月了，此刻在医院连五分钟也等不下去了，这时医生进来告诉他不能踢足球了，由此可推测出，作者特别想要知道医生的回答。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather than stick to the undeniably unattainable, I understood though this particular option was no longer open to me, I had countless others to make in its place.(我没有坚持不可否认的不可实现的目标，而是明白虽然这个特定的选择不再对我开放，但我还有无数其他选择可以代替它。)”可知，作者不再坚持不可能实现的事情，而是决定寻找替代选项，由此可推测出，作者最后不再把注意力放在不可能的事情上。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段中的“For a while, giving up felt like an admitting of defeat rather than the acceptance of a truth that should have been painfully obvious, but over time, I realized like most difficult decisions I have made and will have to make, life would go on. Rather than stick to the undeniably unattainable, I understood though this particular option was no longer open to me, I had countless others to make in its place.(有一段时间，放弃感觉像是承认失败，而不是接受一个本应显而易见的事实，但随着时间的推移，我意识到，就像我所做和将要做的最艰难的决定一样，生活仍将继续。我没有坚持不可否认的不可实现的目标，而是明白虽然这个特定的选择不再对我开放，但我还有无数其他选择可以代替它。)”可知，作者脊柱受伤，被诊断出无法再继续踢足球，但作者无法接受这一现实，而是努力锻炼，但最终情况并没有改善，作者意识到生活仍然要继续下去，接受了现状，寻找其他机会，后来成了一名五星级的足球教练。作者虽然不能再踢足球，但作者接受了生活的馈赠，同样活出了精彩，他的故事告诉我们，要接受生活的本来面目，充实地生活。故选D。 （2025年普陀区一模） The following texts explore different perspectives on the topic of reducing work hours. As you read, consider the arguments and evidence presented to understand the complexities of this issue. "Reducing work hours can actually boost productivity. Studies show that employees with a 4- day work week are more focused and efficient. With fewer hours, workers spend less time on non- productive activities, experiencing less burnout and higher job satisfaction. The traditional 40-hour work week is outdated;it doesn't fit with today's fast-paced work environments or mental health needs. Companies implementing shorter weeks have seen up to a 20%increase in productivity, indicating that quality often surpasses quantity. " —— D:Maria Thompson, Behavioral Economist “Cutting work hours sounds appealing, but it's not feasible across all industries. Some sectors, like healthcare and manufacturing, require constant coverage. Reducing hours could lead to staff shortages, increased costs, and a heavier workload for remaining employees. Not every jobor person fits into a reduced-hours model. While there may be productivity gains in specific cases, generalizing this approach could harm overall workforce stability and profitability. We must consider both economic realities and the varying needs across industries. " —— Professor. John Baker;Labor Relations Expert "The debate over shorter workweeks has become a hot topic, with advocates pointing to mental health and productivity benefits, while opponents warn of practical and economic challenges. While the 4-day work week works for some, it may not be a one-size-fits-all solution. A balance between flexible schedules and organizational needs may ultimately offer the best path forward. " —— Commentary from Industry. Journal Workforce Weekly 40. What is the main argument presented by Dr. Maria Thompson? A. Employees with shorter work weeks are less productive. B. The traditional 40-hour work week is still highly effective. C. Reducing work hours can increase efficiency and job satisfaction. D. Shorter work hours can lead to increased burnout and inefficiency. 41. What concern does Professor John Baker raise about reducing work hours? A. It will decrease productivity across all industries. B. It may lead to higher expenses and staff shortage. C. Employees will be granted too much free time. D. The mental health of employees will worsen. 42. Based on the texts, why might some companies resist adopting a 4-day work week? A. They are concerned it could reduce overall productivity. B. They believe all employees prefer a traditional schedule. C. They feel it unnecessary given current mental health trends. D. They worry it won't work for industries requiring constant staffing. 【答案】40-42 CBD 【导读】这组文本围绕减少工作时长这一话题展开了不同视角的讨论。Maria Thompson 认为减少工作时长能提高生产力、提升员工满意度；John Baker 教授指出在所有行业减少工作时长是不可行的，会导致人员短缺和成本增加等问题；行业杂志《劳动力周刊》的评论则认为，缩短工作周不是万能的，平衡灵活的工作安排和组织需求可能是最好的前进方向。 【解析】 【40 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Maria Thompson 的观点 “Reducing work hours can actually boost productivity. Studies show that employees with a 4 - day work week are more focused and efficient. With fewer hours, workers spend less time on non - productive activities, experiencing less burnout and higher job satisfaction.” 可知，她的主要论点是减少工作时长可以提高效率和工作满意度，C 选项正确。A 选项与她的观点相悖；B 选项文中她认为传统的 40 小时工作周已经过时；D 选项也与她提到的减少工作时长能减少倦怠相悖。所以答案是 C。 【41 题详解】 细节理解题。从 Professor John Baker 的观点 “Cutting work hours sounds appealing, but it's not feasible across all industries. Some sectors, like healthcare and manufacturing, require constant coverage. Reducing hours could lead to staff shortages, increased costs, and a heavier workload for remaining employees.” 可知，他担心减少工作时长可能会导致更高的费用和人员短缺，B 选项正确。A 选项他只是说不是在所有行业都可行，不是说会降低所有行业的生产力；C 选项文中未提及员工会有过多空闲时间；D 选项不是他所担心的重点。所以答案是 B。 【42 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Professor John Baker 的观点 “Some sectors, like healthcare and manufacturing, require constant coverage. Reducing hours could lead to staff shortages, increased costs, and a heavier workload for remaining employees.” 可知，一些公司抵制采用四天工作制是因为他们担心这对需要持续人员配备的行业不起作用，D 选项正确。A 选项不是主要原因，文中有提到在一些情况下减少工作时长可以提高生产力；B 选项文中未提及员工偏好；C 选项与担心的内容无关。所以答案是 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解细节理解题 目录 题型综述 2 解题攻略 3 题型01 直接信息题 3 题型02 直接理解题 3 题型03 间接信息题 4 题型04 数字计算题 6 题型05 排列顺序题 7 题型06 图表图画题 8 高考练场 10 变式演练 20 · 题型简介 · 细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中最基本的题型，主要考查考生对文章具体信息的理解和提取能力。一般包括直接信息题、直接理解题、间接信息题、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。它要求考生能够读懂文章中的具体细节内容，如事件发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、过程、结果等诸多细节信息。这种题型在阅读理解部分占比较大，是获取高分的基础。 · 细节理解题的文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。文章内容涉及广泛，如人物传记、科技知识、文化教育、社会现象等诸多领域。 · 设题类型 · 直接信息题：直接询问文章中明确提到的具体信息，如 “What time did the train leave?”“Who is the author of the book mentioned in the text?” 这些问题的答案可以直接在原文中找到对应的语句。 · 间接信息题：这类题目需要考生对原文中的信息进行简单的转换或者推理。例如，问题可能是根据文中所描述的人物的行为来推断其态度，或者根据事件发生的先后顺序来推断某个事件的原因。提问方式可能是 “Why did the character make such a decision?”“What can be inferred about the situation from the description?” · 数字计算题：通常涉及文章中的数字信息，如时间、价格、数量等，要求考生进行简单的计算。例如，“If the original price of a product is $100 and it's on a 20% discount, how much does it cost now?” · 排序题：要求考生根据文章内容对事件、步骤等进行排序。比如，“Which of the following is the correct order of the process described in the text?” · 解题思路 · 定位信息：首先，根据题目中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件等），快速在文章中定位相关段落或者语句。例如，如果题目问的是关于某个科学家的研究成果，就快速找到文中提及该科学家的部分。 · 仔细阅读：定位到信息后，仔细阅读该部分内容，理解细节信息的含义。注意理解上下文语境，有时候一个单词或者短语的意思需要结合上下文才能准确把握。 · 对比选项：将选项与原文内容进行逐一对比。对于直接信息题，看选项是否与原文表述一致；对于间接信息题，判断选项是否是对原文信息合理的转换或推理；对于数字计算题，检查计算过程是否正确；对于排序题，核对选项中的顺序是否与原文描述相符。排除与原文不符的选项，从而选出正确答案。 · 命题方式 考查文章细节理解的测试题的常见问题： ① This article is particularly written for ...? ② When the writer says … he really means ...? ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ...? ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ The writer regards… as ...? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ... 题型01 直接信息题 对于直接信息题，可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在原文中直接找到明确的信息，往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息。也就是说，命题者设置的题目比较直接，理解字面意思即可作答。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体，大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。 （2025年闵行一模） Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all about fashion. But she also started noticing something disturbing: the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment. As she worked as a designer, she was shocked by the mountains of unsold clothes, fabrics that would hang around for decades, and the harmful dyes （染料） dumping into rivers. It hit her — if she was going to make a real difference, she'd have to roll up her sleeves（袖子） and tackle fashion's waste problem herself. 36.________ inspired Linda Park to start her business. A. A desire to promote eco-friendly dyes B. The high demand for recycled clothing C. The waste generated by the fashion industry D. Her background in sustainable design 题型02 直接理解题 细节类阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。其中的直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。因此所选答案一定要符合原文，这里的符合原文是指所选答案有下列特征：1. 是原文的再现；2. 是原文的改写；3. 是原文的简化。 （2025年嘉定一模） I slid into the car, a bit triumphant. The roads looked fine, I thought, barely an inch of snow, I started the car and pulled out of the driveway, feeling a surge of independence. But as I made my way through the neighborhood, the slippery roads tested my confidence. One sharp turn later, and f was in trouble — the car started to skid. I tried to slow down, but it was too late. The car slid right into a snowbank. 38. What happened to the car when the writer tried to make a sharp turn? A. It made the turn safely. B. It slid off the road and hit another car. C. It came to a complete stop in the road. D. It started to slip and crashed into a snowbank. 题型03 间接信息题 间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，因为其答案选项的表述通常不是使用文章的原话，而是使用与文中同义或近义的词语来表达。考生需对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进一步推理鉴别；做这类题目时，学生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对学生来说有一定难度。 （2025年长宁一模） We often picture today’s teens as social-media addicts. They stare at their phones 24/7 and lash out when they can’t have their WeChat fix. But the truth is more complicated: While they depend on social media to keep up with friends, it does have a tendency to make them feel helpless under the pressure, and they know it. When I spoke to four students at Notre Dame High School in Sherman Oaks, Calif., as part of my nation-wide teen listening tour, they told me they make conscious choices about who they share things with on social media, how they manage their accounts and how they handle their own burnout. 37. It is indicated in the passage that ________ is some teens’ intentional action on social media. A. selecting what to post B. letting others handle their posts C. showing their displeasure D. quitting to keep from feeling hurt 题型04 数字计算题 数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。 （2025年奉贤一模） Going underground? The Subway is the easiest way to get around the City Centre and West End of Glasgow. Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of the 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere else on the system. First Trains Last Trains Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:34 10:03 From St Enoch 23:30 18:03 Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:32 10:00 From St Enoch 23:28 18:00 Subway tickets Type Adult Child** * unlimited travel for one day ** Applies to children under 16 years old. Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult. Single £1.80 £0.85 Return £3.40 £1.60 All day* £4.30 £2.15 41. To arrive at Kelvinbridge on a weekday morning as soon as possible, you can take the earliest train from St Enoch at ________. A. 6:34 B. 6:32 C. 10:00 D. 10:03 42. A couple taking a 15-year-old and a newborn on a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgow can maximize their subway experience by paying ________. A. £6.45 B. £8.40 C. £10.75 D. £12.90 题型05 图表图画题 在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。学生应该把握准图表图画中的一些细微处，找准和题干相关的信息，不得疏忽。 （2025年浦东新区一模） Ready to make something beautiful? Padlet is a valuable education tool specifically created for teachers to upload, organize, and share content, keeping it all in one place with virtual boards called “padlets.” Padlets and traditional noticeboards serve identical purposes in sharing information, but they differ significantly in features. Padlet Traditional noticeboard Multimedia integration ○ ● Interactivity ○ ○/● Immediate responses ○ ● Physical engagement ● ○ Risk of technical issues ○ ● “○” signifies “yes”, “●”for “no”, “○/●” for “both”. Teacher Workflow · Log into Padlet and create a new board. · Choose a layout (timeline, wall, map, stream, etc.) that fits the activity (e.g., brainstorming, project cooperation). · Set up initial content: instructions or examples. · Generate a QR code or share the board link with students. · Ensure appropriate settings. · Monitor the board during the activity. · Provide feedback directly on the board or facilitate a discussion based on submissions. · Evaluate students’ contributions. · Optionally, use the board for presentations or group reflections. Share Preparation Share Facilitation Review 42. Based on the teacher workflow, in what order do learners respond to the creation of the Padlet? ① Click the “+” button or double-click on the board to add a post as instructed. ③ Polish your submissions based on reviews. Organize entries if necessary. ④ Comment on others’ posts to share ideas, give feedback, or ask questions. ② Sign up and join the board through the shared link or QR code. A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ①②③④ （2025年徐汇一模） From the time human beings began to draw them, maps have helped people find their way around their environments. But maps can show us many things, not just which direction to go. They show the path of history, the earth’s shape development of mathematics, and the progress of technology. One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1,600-year-old tablet from Southwest Asia. The map shows a circle of land that is divided by a river and surrounded by ocean. Triangles on the map indicate eight different regions. And the map’s text describes legendary beasts and heroes that were important to the ancient people of the area. Around AD 150,a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This addition applies mathematics to mapping and was an early attempt to show the earth’s shape on a flat piece of paper. Maps gradually became much more detailed as new regions were explored and put down on paper. Also, mathematical and astronomical advances helped to perfect the world map to what we know and love today! Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, lets learn some fun facts. ........ 40. Which of the following pictures best shows the modern form of the Greek scientist’s addition to the map? A. B. C. D. 题型06 排列顺序题 排序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。近几年高考英语题中，这类试题出现较少，但也需要引起学生注意。 （2025年杨浦一模） 42. A group of students are researching the history of the Fort Bragg Glass Beach. They have arranged the major events in time order. Which of the following best reflects this order? ① It became a deserted place. ② It was declared a protected zone. ③ It was covered with only glass. ④ It served as a glass jewelry workshop. ⑤ It was used as a natural dump site. A. ⑤②①④ B. ①⑤③④ C. ⑤①③② D. ①②⑤③ (A) (2024-2025学年七宝中学高三上英语月考) When you first arrive in Oxford，it may take a little while for you to find your way around. The university is a large organization that is fully integrated into the city and has been evolving for 800 years. Some of the first things our students do when they arrive include finding a bike ( most students in Oxford find cycling is the best way to go around), setting up a bank account , getting their computer and mobile phone working , finding their department, getting to know their college and working out the best places to socialize. One of the major events you will experience shortly after "coming up" to Oxford is matriculation. Matriculation is held at the University's Sheldonian Theatre and is the ceremony at which you are formally admitted to the university. International students are invited to an orientation day at the start of the academic year. Sessions run throughout the day that will give you practical information about living and studying in UK and introduce you to other graduate students from all over the world who are starting their studies at Oxford at the same time as you , as well as to current Oxford graduate students and staff who will be able to help and advise you . The day covers topics such as studying and learning in the Oxford system, University services, information on living in Britain and culture differences, as well as addressing practical issues such as employment, immigration and visas, health and safety. You can choose which talks to attend and at the end of the day there is a social hour so you can meet fellow student. Another good thing to experience early on is college dining. Most colleges have a tradition of regular formal hall dinners, which consist of three or four courses and the atmosphere of an evening out in a nice restaurant. On some of these occasions you can invite people around to your college for dinner and then they may return the favor. In this way you can get to know people studying your own and other subjects at the same time as visiting many often historical college grounds and dining halls. Further information on your first few weeks at Oxford is available via the Students Gateway on our website and you can get first-hand accounts of what life at Oxford is like by watching videos of students talking about their experiences on our Wall of 100 Faces. 39. Which of the following is not the first thing for a newcomer to Oxford to do_______？ A. to find a best place to socialize B. to set up a bank account C. to go to the Sheldonian Theatre D. to get mobile phone working 40. When do students feel they are truly admitted to Oxford University______？ A. They arrived in Oxford and settled down on campus． B. They received the offer from the admission office． C. They met the staff and took some required courses． D. They experienced the matriculation in the university． 41. Why is an orientation important for international students？ A. It is a good chance to ask the staff for help． B. It offers practical information about living and studying． C. It helps get students' computers hooked to the Internet． D. It can help deal with the problem of culture differences． 42. "Return the favor"in the passage probably means___． A. inviting you for dinner B. visiting your historic college in return C. sharing favorite videos D. providing you with some good advice． (B) (华东师大二附中2024学年第一学期月考卷) A Beginner's Guide to DJI Neo How can I takeoff DJI Neo in palm? Which intelligent shooting features can I choose? Is Quick-Transfer available? All you need is here. Following our guide and stat your DJI adventure! Applicable Products: DJI Neo 1. In the Box Open the package, and take out DJI Neo and accessories in order, as shown below. If you purchase the Combo, comparing to the DJI Neo single product, you will have two flight intelligent batteries and one charging hub. 2. Preparing DJI Neo 2.1 Charging Methods ·Intelligent Flight Battery Connect the USB charger to the USB-C port on DJI Neo to charge and activate the battery for the first time. When the battery level 1. EDs are on it means the battery is successfully activated. It takes approximately one hour to fully charge one battery. It is recommended to use a charger provided by DJI, such as DJI 65W Portable Charge or other USB PD chargers whose power output is no lower than 30W. ·DJI Neo Two-Way Charging Hub Insert the batteries into the battery ports of the charging hub until they click into place. The connect the charging hub to a charger via USB-C port for charging batteries. When used with the DJI 65W Portable Charger, the charging hub can fully charge three Intelligent Flight Batteries in approximately 60 minutes (it takes also approximately 60 minutes to fully charge one battery). …… 2.3 Powering On/Off DJI Neo Remove the gimbal protector from DJI Neo before powering on. Press, then press and hold the power button for two seconds to power on or off DJI Neo. 2.4 Activating DJI Neo DJI Neo needs to be activated via DJI Fly when it is used for the first time. Click here to download the DJI Fly app. Open DJI Fly and follow the corresponding instructions. Please ensure that your mobile device remains connected to the Internet during the activation process. You can go to the Device Info Inquiry page to check the activation information, warranty period, and DJI Care service plan benefits. 2.5 Firmware Update A prompt will appear in DJI Fly when a firmware update is available. Update the firmware following the corresponding instructions to ensure optimal flight experience. - During the update process, it is normal if DJI Neo restarts. - After the update is completed, DJI Neo will be automatically powered off. Restart it manually. …… For more information about the product, please refer to DJI Neo User Manual. 40. Which of the following is not included in the single produce package of DJI Neo? A. Gimbal protector. B. Spare propellors. C. PD cable. D. A charging hub. 41. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It will be better if you use a charger of brands other than DJI and with a power output of 25W. B. When you charge the battery for the first time, it means the battery is fully charged if the battery level LED lights are on. C. You will have to power on the DJI Neo by yourself after the firmware is updated. D. After the battery is activated, you can press the power button and immediately activate the DJINeo. 42. It takes approximately _________ to charge three Intelligent Flight Batteries fully, using a charging hub. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours （2025年奉贤一模） In the year 1669, a German trader named Hennig Brand set out on an unusual quest that would lead to one of the most fascinating discoveries in the history of chemistry. Brand, driven by the age-old alchemists’ dream of magically turning base metals into gold, conducted a series of experiments that would forever change our understanding of elements. Brand’s journey began with an assumption that the key to creating “gold” resided in human urine (尿液). This seemingly strange idea was fueled by the observation that urine shared a similar yellow color with the precious metal. Acting on this belief, Brand collected an astonishing 5000 liters of urine and allowed it to stand and ferment (发酵). After weeks of fermentation, Brand boiled the urine down to a thick, sticky substance. He then mixed this paste with sand and heated the mixture to an extreme temperature. What emerged from this process was a substance that was entirely new to the world of science — a white solid that shone with a soft light in the dark. Brand named this glowing material “phosphorus,” originating from the Greek words for “light bearer.” The discovery of phosphorus was not just a scientific breakthrough; it captured the imagination of the public and the scientific community alike. Its ability to give off light in the darkness was both fascinating and mysterious. The implications of Brand’s discovery were far-reaching. Phosphorus was not only a novelty but also a substance with practical applications. It would later become an essential component in the production of matches, fertilizers, and various chemicals. Hennig Brand’s accidental discovery of phosphorus in 1669 was more than just finding a new element; it marked the end of the era of the period of magic chemistry and the beginning of modern chemistry. Brand’s phosphorus, once sought as a means to wealth, became a cornerstone in the field of science, a clear demonstration of power of curiosity and the unexpected paths that can lead to enlightenment. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The fall of ancient alchemists and the rise of modern chemists. B. The accidental discovery of phosphorus and its scientific impact. C. The importance of human urine in scientific experiments. D. The transformation of base metals into gold through magic. 37. What was Hennig Brand’s initial goal when he started his experiments? A. To turn human urine into gold. B. To discover a new element. C. To produce a glowing substance. D. To reform modern chemistry. 38. The underlined word “cornerstone” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. mystery B. symbol C. obstacle D. foundation 39. What can be inferred about Hennig Brand from the passage? A. He was a serious chemist who followed established scientific methods. B. He was a visionary scientist who predicted the future of chemistry. C. He was a curious individual willing to explore unconventional ideas. D. He was a wealthy trader with a deep understanding of chemistry. （2025年黄浦区一模） How much ongoing joy can you get from something that weighs eight ounces (盎司)? For Simon Spichak, it’s a lot, thanks to a hedgehog that fits in his hand. Mr. Spichak, a 29-year-old science writer who lives in Toronto, bought his new partner in May 2023 for $280 and named it Goober. He has spent an additional $200 on food, a wheel, bedding and toys, as well as $150 in their first year together to visit a veterinarian (兽医). Goober has improved Mr. Spichak’s life in small and big ways, providing him with entertaining material to post to his social media accounts and helping to introduce him to some of his neighbors when he takes Goober around his block, where they’re met with delighted curiosity. “There are lots of people walking by from the neighborhood who start conversations because of the hedgehog,” Mr. Spichak said. This is not an individual case. Ritesh Seth, a human resources specialist in Columbia, Md., bought a solid brass, Italian-made coffee pot for$400, and said it had helped him expand his network at his co-working space. “Other business enterprises and start-ups who work out of the office space have noticed my coffee pot and out of curiosity come over to chat,” Mr. Seth, 38, said. “Usually, after the polite introductions. we discuss what product or project we are working on, find common business challenges, refer potential prospects and sometimes talk about sports.” Millennials (born from 1981 to 1996) and Generation Z (born from 1997 to 2012) are more likely than older generations to make spending on nonessential purchases a priority, according to a study published last year by Intuit. The study suggested that this was because younger generations placed a high value on personal growth and mental happiness. While gym memberships or self-help books may be more obvious purchases for improving lives, less typical options, even unusual ones, can make a lasting difference by helping people find happiness and connect to new communities. 36. What did Goober bring to Simon? A. It inspired him to pursue a science writing career. B. It helped him save money on veterinary expenses. C. It enriched his social media and neighborhood connections. D. It gained him fame by achieving recognition in the community. 37. With the coffee pot as ______, Ritesh expanded his network at his co-working space. A. a conversation starter B. a marketable product C. a pilot project D. a technical challenge 38. Compared with older generations, Millennials and Generation Z ______. A. spend more time on gym memberships and self-help books B. prefer to spend on non-essential items for self-growth and emotional joy C. favour financial security over personal development and mental happiness D. show less interest in connecting to new communities through unique items 39. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Business-Generation Tools B. Career-Pursuit Choices C. Community-Service Pets D. Life-Improvement Purchases （2025年松江一模） After a long journey, I finally got to the hospital. Lying on the examination table while facing the painfully bright ceiling lights, I fidgeted, desperately trying to ignore the upsetting part of the situation. I attempted to focus on staying warm in the cold room, but what happened days ago kept running through my head — the intense pain, the overpowering fear, and the panicky steps in the Emergency Room. I was told I had broken a backbone. I now smiled recalling the innocence of my response: “Do I have to wear a support when I play football? ” I had waited for three months to find out whether I could play football again, but the thought of waiting another five minutes seemed impossible. Then Dr. Pittinger entered. He was friendly, but noticeably uncomfortable, almost sad. He told me that I would never be able to play football again. The realization sank in immediately. I wasn’t surprised, or at least I shouldn’t have been, but that didn’t make the order any easier. I refused to accept the idea, and for months I continued to exercise. I worked out from five to six every morning. Though I was ashamed to wear the support, I wore it devotedly, with some false hope that the more I wore it, the quicker and better it would heal the backbone. I was determined to play again. The fact is that, just as the doctor ordered, I never played another quarter of football. After nights of coming home from exercising, barely able to walk, I finally gave in. For a while, giving up felt like an admitting of defeat rather than the acceptance of a truth that should have been painfully obvious, but over time, I realized like most difficult decisions I have made and will have to make, life would go on. Rather than stick to the undeniably unattainable, I understood though this particular option was no longer open to me, I had countless others to make in its place. And by the way, I’m a five-star football coach now. 36. The word “fidgeted” in paragraph 1 most probably means “________”. A. felt terribly bored. B. lay quietly and calmly. C. was extremely grateful. D. made slight, anxious movements. 37. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 indicates the writer’s ________. A. slow but steady recovery. B. eagerness to get the doctor’s answer. C. frequent visits to the hospital. D. emotional change after the accident. 38. What did the writer give up in the end? A. Trusting the doctor. B. Exercising in the gym. C. Focusing on the impossible. D. Putting everything in place. 39. What’s the message mainly conveyed in the passage? A. Ignoring failures is the key to a fulfilling life. B. There are two ways for everyone to live his life. C. Some people in the world live with physical pain. D. We should accept life as it is and live to the fullest. （2025年普陀区一模） The following texts explore different perspectives on the topic of reducing work hours. As you read, consider the arguments and evidence presented to understand the complexities of this issue. "Reducing work hours can actually boost productivity. Studies show that employees with a 4- day work week are more focused and efficient. With fewer hours, workers spend less time on non- productive activities, experiencing less burnout and higher job satisfaction. The traditional 40-hour work week is outdated;it doesn't fit with today's fast-paced work environments or mental health needs. Companies implementing shorter weeks have seen up to a 20%increase in productivity, indicating that quality often surpasses quantity. " —— D:Maria Thompson, Behavioral Economist “Cutting work hours sounds appealing, but it's not feasible across all industries. Some sectors, like healthcare and manufacturing, require constant coverage. Reducing hours could lead to staff shortages, increased costs, and a heavier workload for remaining employees. Not every jobor person fits into a reduced-hours model. While there may be productivity gains in specific cases, generalizing this approach could harm overall workforce stability and profitability. We must consider both economic realities and the varying needs across industries. " —— Professor. John Baker;Labor Relations Expert "The debate over shorter workweeks has become a hot topic, with advocates pointing to mental health and productivity benefits, while opponents warn of practical and economic challenges. While the 4-day work week works for some, it may not be a one-size-fits-all solution. A balance between flexible schedules and organizational needs may ultimately offer the best path forward. " —— Commentary from Industry. Journal Workforce Weekly 40. What is the main argument presented by Dr. Maria Thompson? A. Employees with shorter work weeks are less productive. B. The traditional 40-hour work week is still highly effective. C. Reducing work hours can increase efficiency and job satisfaction. D. Shorter work hours can lead to increased burnout and inefficiency. 41. What concern does Professor John Baker raise about reducing work hours? A. It will decrease productivity across all industries. B. It may lead to higher expenses and staff shortage. C. Employees will be granted too much free time. D. The mental health of employees will worsen. 42. Based on the texts, why might some companies resist adopting a 4-day work week? A. They are concerned it could reduce overall productivity. B. They believe all employees prefer a traditional schedule. C. They feel it unnecessary given current mental health trends. D. They worry it won't work for industries requiring constant staffing. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$