专题4 数词（练习）-2025年中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练

专题4 数词 练习 中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练 一、单项选择 1.About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. A. two-thirds, 1990 B. two-thirds, 1990s C. two-third,1990 D. two-third, 1990s 2.—There is a wrong word in line _________. — Where? — In the ________ line. A. two; two       B. two; second     C. second; two    D. second; second 3.---There are sixty students in our class. And ______ of us are boys. ---Wow! You have forty girls! A. one fourth B. one third  C. two fifths     D. two thirds 4.More than two ________ years ago, people knew little about the universe. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 5.Father’s Day is on ______ Sunday of June. A. three B. third C. the third D.threeth 6.The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy. A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are 8. I got a beautiful bike on ____ birthday. I like it very much. A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth 9. Tom has just finished writing a _________ article. A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words 10. —How often do you exercise? —＿＿＿ A. Two B. Twice C. Second D.Two times 二、阅读理解 British people are big tea drinkers. It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea for different occasions and reasons. People have it for breakfast, for when guests visit, and for tea breaks at work. People even "have a cuppa" when they talk about their personal problems. However, research from The Tea Group shows that herbal tea, fruit tea and other teas have become more popular than traditional English breakfast tea. Researchers carried out a survey of more than 2,000 tea lovers. Over half of people said their favourite tea was not the traditional variety. Over a fifth of people chose green tea as their favourite brew (饮品). Just over 20 percent said Earl Grey was their number one. Sales of traditional tea in the UK have been declining (减少). Three years ago, a survey found that 54 percent of the British preferred English breakfast tea. The new research shows that breakfast tea is likely to continue to decline in popularity. The researchers has found many other things about tea-drinking habits in the UK. The biggest reason for drinking tea is to relax. A quarter of the British drink up to 10 cups a day. They seem to love milky and sugary tea. Around 85 percent of people who drink Earl Grey and English breakfast put milk in it. Nearly 45 percent of people sweeten their tea with sugar. Surprisingly, people with a sweet tooth put three teaspoons of sugar in their cup. 1.What's the main idea of paragraph 1? A. When do British people drink tea? B. Why do British people drink tea? C. How many types of tea are there in the UK? D. How do British people drink tea? 2.How many tea lovers like green tea best according to the survey in paragraph 2? A. Over 2,000. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 500. D. Over 400. 3.Who might put three teaspoons of sugar in their tea? A. Children. B. Old people. C. People with a sweet tooth. D. People who exercise. 4.How does the writer support the underlined statement in paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By making comparisons. 5.What can be a suitable title for this text? A. People’s favorite tea in the UK. B. The importance of tea in the UK. C. Different kinds of new tea in the UK. D. Traditional English tea losing popularity in the UK. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This new car costs two__________(million) yuan. 2. It is said that__________(thousand)of tourists visit this city every day. 3. —How long will you stay with your grandparents in the countryside this summer? —I don’t know. Maybe__________(second)weeks or three. 4. —The__________(thirty-one)Brazil’s Olympic games was held on August 5. —What an exciting news for the long summer vacation! 5.–Which month of the year do you like best? - July, the _________(six) month, because summer vacation begin in this month. 6. About three__________(four)of the earth is covered with water. 7. My lucky number is ten, so I decide to live on the__________(ten)floor. 8. This is your__________(three)time that you have made the same mistake this week. Please be more careful! 9. Basketball is so exciting that__________(million)of people play it for fun. 10.---Where does John live? ---He lives on the ______（nine) floor but he doesn’t use a lift to go up and down. A. nine B. the C. ninth D. a ninth 11. It is reported that people throw__________(hundred)of plastic bags along this street every week. 12. Both of the two pencils are too short, I want to buy a__________(three)one. 13. This river is__________(two)as long as that one in my hometown. 14. When she arrived at the airport, Liu Tao found that__________(hundred)of fans were waiting for her. 15. —How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s__________(seventy)birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. 四. 语法填空 　　阅读下面短文, 根据句子的语法性和语境或所给词的提示, 在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词。 A 　　Have you ever seen paintings on feathers(羽毛)? A man in Australia has painted　1　(hundred)of pieces of feather art. Mr Davie lives in a farm house in Australia. He collects swan(天鹅)feathers from a lake. Then, he cleans these feathers and paints on them. It is really hard to paint　2　feathers. Each painting takes about　3　week to finish. He sometimes puts　4　(fifth)feathers together. Then the picture is five times ____5_____(large) . About ten years ago, Mr Davie went on an　6　(importance)holiday in New Zealand. He watched how local people painted on feathers. When he came back to Australia, he started to create　7　(he)own feather art. Mr Davie has become a famous　8　(paint). When his paintings were　9　(one)on display, the whole world was excited. Some of his works were sold for　10　(thousand)of pounds. 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________　4. ________ 5. __________　6. __________　7. __________　8. ________ 9. __________　10. ________ B 　　Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 1. ______（tradition）Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 2. ______ English teacher at a kindergarten. After 3. ______（see）4.________(hundred) of people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My 5._______(one) taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favourite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu 6._________(learn) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he 7. ______（know）about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 8. ______ abroad, so he begins to make short 9. ______（video）of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them on Western social media platforms. It has 10. ______（quick）become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________　4. ________ 5. __________　6. __________　7. __________　8. ________ 9. __________　10. ________ 答案与解析 一、1.B 2.B 3.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B 二、答案：1.A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 解析：1. 第一段主要讲述了英国人在不同场合喝茶的情况，包括早餐时、有客人来访时以及工作间隙等，因此A选项“英国人在什么时候喝茶？”是第一段的主旨。 2. 根据第二段中的“Over a fifth of people chose green tea as their favourite brew(饮品).”可知，超过五分之一的人最喜欢绿茶。2000乘以五分之一等于400，所以D选项“Over 400”是正确答案。 3.根据最后一段中的“Surprisingly,people with a sweet tooth put three teaspoons of sugar in their cup.”可知，有甜食癖好的人会在茶里放三勺糖，故选C。 4. 作者在第四段中通过举例说明了英国人喝茶的习惯，如“Around 85 percent of people who drink Earl Grey and English breakfast put milk in it.Nearly 45 percent of people sweeten their tea with sugar.”等，因此B选项“通过举例”是正确的。 5.文章主要讲述了传统英式早餐茶在英国越来越不受欢迎的情况，包括新的研究结果、销售数据以及英国人喝茶习惯的变化等，因此D选项“传统英式茶在英国失去人气”是合适的标题。 三、1. million　2. thousands　3. two　4. thirty-first　5. sixth 6. fourths　7. tenth　8. third　9. millions　10.ninth　11. hundreds 12. third　13. twice　14. hundreds　15. seventieth 四、A.答案: 1. hundreds　2. on　3. one/a　4. five　5. larger 6. important　7. his　8. painter　9. first　10. thousands 解析：1.根据句意“一个澳大利亚人画了数百件羽毛艺术品”，表示“数百”的概念时，hundred需用复数形式hundreds，且前面不加具体数字修饰，故填hundreds。 2.paint on sth意为“在……上绘画”，此处表示在羽毛上绘画，故填介词on。 3.根据句意“每幅画大约需要一周时间完成”，表示“一”的概念，且week是可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰，week的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4.根据句意“他有时把五根羽毛放在一起”，表示“五”的概念，需用基数词five，故填five。 5.根据句意“然后这幅画是原来的五倍大”，此处表示“更大”，需用形容词比较级，large的比较级是larger，故填larger。 6.根据句意“大约十年前，戴维先生去新西兰度了一个重要的假期”，此处需用形容词修饰名词holiday，importance是名词，其形容词形式是important，故填important。 7.根据句意“当他回到澳大利亚时，他开始创作他自己的羽毛艺术”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词feather art，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 8.根据句意“戴维先生已经成为一位著名的画家”，此处需用名词表示“画家”的意思，paint是动词，其名词形式是painter，故填painter。 9.根据句意“当他的画第一次展出时，整个世界都很兴奋”，此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 10.根据句意“他的一些作品卖到了数千英镑”，表示“数千”的概念时，thousand需用复数形式thousands，且前面不加具体数字修饰，故填thousands。 B.答案：1 traditional 2. an 3. seeing 4. hundreds 5.first 6. has helped 7. knew 8. and 9. videos 10. quickly 解析：1. 此处修饰名词“Han Chinese clothing”，故用形容词形式“traditional”，表示“传统的汉服”。 2. “English teacher”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词“an”。 3.“after”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用“seeing”。 4.“hundred”表示“百”，与具体数字连用时用单数形式，与“of”连用时用复数形式，此处表示“数百人”，故用“hundreds”。 5 “taste”在此处作名词，序数词修饰名词时用序数词，故用“first”，表示“第一次品尝汉服”。 6. 根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，“help”是使役动词，故用“has helped”。 7.根据“in the past”可知，此处用一般过去时，“know”的过去式是“knew”。 8.“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“既……又……”，故用“and”。 9. “video”是可数名词，根据“makes short”可知，此处用复数形式“videos”。 10. “become”是动词，用副词修饰动词，故用“quickly”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$