2025春 五年级英语下册 Unit 2 单元知识清单 +巩固练习 译林版（三起）

2025春 五年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 2 How do you come to school? 一、重点单词： bike自行车 metro地铁 plane飞机 taxi出租车, 的士 train火车 ship轮船 moon月亮 young年幼的 city城市 by... 乘(汽车、火车等) street街, 街道 ride骑车 bus公共汽车, 巴士 basket篮子 near在……附近 show给……看 二、重点短语： by bus乘公共汽车 by taxi乘出租车 by train乘火车 by metro乘地铁 by plane乘飞机 by ship乘轮船 by bike骑自行车 don’t think so不这么认为 on foot步行 go to many cities去许多城市 come to school来学校 through the trees 穿过树林 your new home你的新家 get there到达那里 far from离……远 live on Moon Street住在月亮街 on the street在街上 live in Sunshine Town住在阳光镇 too young太年幼 near City Library在城市图书馆附近 go there去那里 go round and round转了一圈又一圈 talk about 谈论 sit in the basket坐在篮子里 want to 想要 work on a big ship在一艘大轮船上工作 go to work 去工作 show his bike to Sam把他的自行车给萨姆看 三、重点句型： 1.—Where do you live?—I live in Sunshine Town. —你住在哪里? —我住在阳光镇。 2.—Where do you live now? —I live on Moon Street, near City Library. —你现在住在哪里？—我住在月亮街，城市图书馆附近。 3.—How do you come to school?—I come to school on foot. —你怎样来学校?—我步行来学校。 4. He comes to school by metro. 他坐地铁来上学。 5.We come to school by car. 我们乘小汽车来上学。 6.She lives far from school. 她住得离学校远。 7.Bobby’s dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不这样认为。 8.Bobby’s dad does not think so. 波比想要把他的自行车给萨姆看。 9.He likes riding it in the park. 他喜欢在公园里骑它。 10.My father is a taxi driver. 我爸爸是一名出租车司机。 11.My uncle works on a big ship. 我的叔叔在一艘大轮船上工作。 四、重点句型讲解： 1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型及其答语: —Where do you live?—I live in Sunshine Town. —你住在哪里? —我住在阳光镇。 解析：这是由 where引导的特殊疑问句及其答句。疑问副词where意思是“在哪里”,它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问地点,其答句中通常用介词in、on、under、beside、 behind、near等来表示位置。 句型结构为： —Where do/does... live? —主语+ live/lives... ①一般情况下用“Where do ... live?”和“ ... live ...”来问和答。 ②当主语是第三人称单数时,用“Where does ... live?"和“... lives ..."来问和答。 2. 询问某人如何来某地的句型及其答语: —How do you come to school?—I come to school on foot. —你怎样来学校?—我步行来学校。 解析：这是特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句及其答句。疑问副词how 的意思是“如何,怎样”。 句型结构为： — How do/does +主语+ come to...? —主语+ come/comes to... by+交通工具. ①一般情况下用How do ...? 和... by/on ...来问和答。 ②当主语是第三人称单数时,用How does ...? 和... by/on ...来问和答。 3.疑问词where及 how的用法： where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点; how意为“如何，怎么样”，其具体用法如下所示： (1)询问方式、方法。 (2)询问健康情况。 (3)询问天气情况。 (4)后接其他词,构成疑问词组。 巩固练习： 一、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1. I’d like a toy t________. It’s long. It runs very fast. It usually travels between cities. 2. There is a big s________on the sea. 3. Look! The b________is coming. Let’s get on it. It runs on the road. It usually travels within a city. 4. Look at the m________in the sky. It’s bright and round. 5. We live n________the park. We can go there on foot. 6. Nancy comes to the cinema by b________. It has two wheels. There’s usually a basket on it. 7.—Why can’t I ride my bike to school? —Because you are too y________. 8. Mr Smith has a new car. He wants to s________it to me. 9. —Can you r________a bike? —Yes, I can. 10. Lily thinks cola is good for her. But her mother doesn’t think s________. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tim always goes to school by bus, but his brother ___________ (not). 2. There are too many ___________ (bus)on the street. 3. My grandparents ___________ (live)on a big farm. 4. —Who ___________ (go)to school on foot in your class? —Li Ming. 5. My uncle likes __________ (live)in the city. 6. Please show the picture to ________ (they). 7. My cat always __________ (sit) in the basket of my bike. 8. I want __________ (take)a bus to school. 9. The wheels on the bus __________ (go)round and round. 10.I like toy _________ (plane)very much. 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. There is a little milk in the fridge.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ milk ________ ________ in the fridge? 2. Sandy comes to school on foot.(改为否定句) Sandy________ ________ to school on foot. 3. It’s fine in Nanjing today.(对画线部分提问) ________is the weather in Nanjing today? 4. It is far from our new school.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________it far from________new school? —No,________ ________. 5. Jenny and her family live on Garden Street.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Jenny and her family live? 6. Let’s ride a bike to the park. (改为同义句) Let’s go to the park ________ ________. 7. Lily comes to school by bus every day.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Lily ________to school every day? 8. We have a picnic in the park at weekends.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you________ a picnic at weekends? 9. My sister comes to school on foot. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ sister________ to school on foot? 10. My sister lives in a small town. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ in a small town? 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There is a bookshop _________ Moon Street. A. with B. on C. to ( ) 2. —_________ do you come to school? —By bus. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 3. —How do you get to the hospital? —I get _________ by bus. A. there B. to there C. the hospital ( ) 4. I go to Nanjing _________. A. by a metro B. by the plane C. by train ( ) 5. I want to go to the cinema, but it’s _________ my home. A. near from B. far from C. far away ( ) 6. —_________ do your teachers go to work? —They _________ to work by car. A. How; goes B. Why; go C. How; go ( ) 7. My grandparents live _________ Moon Street, _________ City Library. A. on; near B. in; near C. near; in ( ) 8. —Who _________ under the tree? —The rabbit _________. A. live; live B.lives; does C. lives; do ( ) 9. —_________ your brother come to school by bike? —No. He _________ to school by bus. A. Do; comes B. Does; come C. Does; comes ( ) 10. —Can you _______ your new dress _______me? —Of course. A. show; to B. shows; for C. showing; by 参考答案： 一、 1.train 2.ship 3. bus 4.moon 5.near 6.bus 7.young 8.show 9.ride 10.so 二、 1.doesn’t 2.buses 3.live 4.goes 5.living 6.them 7.sits 8.to take 9.go 10.planes 三、 1.How much;is there 2.doesn’t come 3.How 4.Is;your;it isn’t 5.Where do 6.by bike 7.How does;come 8.Where do;have 9.Does your; come 10.Who lives 四、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$