Unit 1 Life Choices 词形拓展和词块整理汇总 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册

2025-01-13
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高中英语必修第一册 Uint1词形拓展和词块 (一) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.senior /ˈsiːnɪə(r)/ [拓展词]seniority (n.高级,资历) [词块] senior position (高级职位) senior executive (高级管理人员) senior officer (高级官员) senior citizen (老年人) 2.secondary /ˈsekəndəri/ [拓展词]secondarily (adv.次要地) [词块] secondary education (中等教育) secondary school (中学) secondary role (次要角色) secondary effects (次要影响) 3.stressful /ˈstresfl/ [拓展词]stress (n.压力,紧张) [词块] stressful situation (压力大的情况) stressful job (紧张的工作) stressful experience (压力大的经历) highly stressful (极具压力的) 4.challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ [拓展词]challenge (n.挑战) [词块] challenging task (具有挑战性的任务) challenging environment (充满挑战的环境) challenging goal (具有挑战性的目标) challenging situation (具有挑战的情境) 5.differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ [拓展词]difference (n.差异,区别) [词块] differ from (与…不同) differ in (在…方面不同) differ significantly (显著不同) differ greatly (差异很大) 6.previous /ˈpriːviəs/ [拓展词]previously (adv.以前) [词块] previous experience (以往经验) previously mentioned (前面提到的) previous year (去年) in the previous meeting (在上次会议中) 7.dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ [拓展词]dynamically (adv.动态地) [词块] dynamic personality (充满活力的个性) dynamic environment (动态环境) dynamic change (动态变化) dynamic system (动态系统) 8.campus /ˈkæmpəs/ [拓展词]campus life (校园生活) [词块] on campus (在校园里) campus activities (校园活动) campus tour (校园参观) campus facilities (校园设施) 9.schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ [拓展词]scheduling (n.排程,安排) [词块] tight schedule (紧凑的日程) work schedule (工作日程) follow the schedule (按照日程进行) adjust the schedule (调整日程) 10.expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/ [拓展词]expect (v.期待,预料) [词块] high expectation (高期望) unrealistic expectation (不切实际的期望) meet expectations (符合预期) manage expectations (合理安排预期) 11.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ [拓展词]confident (adj.自信的) [词块] selfconfidence (自信) confidence in (对…的信心) lack of confidence (缺乏自信) confidence level (信心水平) 12.competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ [拓展词]competent (adj.有能力的,胜任的) [词块] professional competence (专业能力) demonstrate competence (展现能力) lack of competence (缺乏能力) competence in (在…方面的能力) (二) 1.senior /ˈsiːnɪə(r)/ [拓展词]seniority (n.高级,资历) [词块] senior position (高级职位) senior executive (高级管理人员) senior officer (高级官员) senior citizen (老年人) 2.secondary /ˈsekəndəri/ [拓展词]secondarily (adv.次要地) [词块] secondary education (中等教育) secondary school (中学) secondary role (次要角色) secondary effects (次要影响) 3.stressful /ˈstresfl/ [拓展词]stress (n.压力,紧张) [词块] stressful situation (压力大的情况) stressful job (紧张的工作) stressful experience (压力大的经历) highly stressful (极具压力的) 4.challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ [拓展词]challenge (n.挑战) [词块] challenging task (具有挑战性的任务) challenging environment (充满挑战的环境) challenging goal (具有挑战性的目标) challenging situation (具有挑战的情境) 5.differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ [拓展词]difference (n.差异,区别) [词块] differ from (与…不同) differ in (在…方面不同) differ significantly (显著不同) differ greatly (差异很大) 6.previous /ˈpriːviəs/ [拓展词]previously (adv.以前) [词块] previous experience (以往经验) previously mentioned (前面提到的) previous year (去年) in the previous meeting (在上次会议中) 7.dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ [拓展词]dynamically (adv.动态地) [词块] dynamic personality (充满活力的个性) dynamic environment (动态环境) dynamic change (动态变化) dynamic system (动态系统) 8.campus /ˈkæmpəs/ [拓展词]campus life (校园生活) [词块] on campus (在校园里) campus activities (校园活动) campus tour (校园参观) campus facilities (校园设施) 9.schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ [拓展词]scheduling (n.排程,安排) [词块] tight schedule (紧凑的日程) work schedule (工作日程) follow the schedule (按照日程进行) adjust the schedule (调整日程) 10.expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/ [拓展词]expect (v.期待,预料) [词块] high expectation (高期望) unrealistic expectation (不切实际的期望) meet expectations (符合预期) manage expectations (合理安排预期) 11.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ [拓展词]confident (adj.自信的) [词块] selfconfidence (自信) confidence in (对…的信心) lack of confidence (缺乏自信) confidence level (信心水平) 12.competence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ [拓展词]competent (adj.有能力的,胜任的) [词块] professional competence (专业能力) demonstrate competence (展现能力) lack of competence (缺乏能力) competence in (在…方面的能力) 13.chapter /ˈtʃæptə(r)/ [拓展词]chapters (n.章节,篇章) [词块] a new chapter (新的一章) in this chapter (在这一章中) the final chapter (最后一章) turn the chapter (翻开新的一章) 14.all in all [拓展词]all (pron.一切,所有的) [词块] all in all, it was a good day (总的来说,这是美好的一天) all in all, the project was successful (总的来说,这个项目是成功的) all in all, we made a good decision (总的来说,我们做出了一个好决定) 15.apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ [拓展词]apartment building (公寓楼) [词块] one-bedroom apartment (一居室公寓) luxury apartment (豪华公寓) apartment complex (公寓小区) rent an apartment (租公寓) 16.am (ante meridiem) /eɪ'em/ [拓展词]a.m.(abbreviation for ante meridiem) [词块] 9 a.m.(上午9点) early in the a.m.(早上) from 7 a.m.to 3 p.m.(从早上7点到下午3点) in the a.m.hours (在上午的时间段) 17.shift /ʃɪft/ [拓展词]shift work (轮班工作) [词块] night shift (夜班) morning shift (早班) shift pattern (班次模式) shift work schedule (轮班工作安排) 18.pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ [拓展词]pressurized (adj.受压的) [词块] high pressure (高压) under pressure (处于压力之下) pressure to perform (表现的压力) pressure cooker (压力锅) 19.leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/ [拓展词]leisurely (adj.悠闲的,轻松的) [词块] leisure time (空闲时间) leisure activities (休闲活动) at one's leisure (在某人有空时) enjoy leisure (享受闲暇时光) 20.recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ [拓展词]recovery (n.恢复) [词块] recover from (从…中恢复) full recovery (完全康复) recover health (恢复健康) recover quickly (迅速恢复) 21.injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ [拓展词]injured (adj.受伤的) [词块] serious injury (严重伤害) sports injury (运动伤害) injury claim (伤害索赔) suffer an injury (遭受伤害) 22.plus /plʌs/ [拓展词]pluses (n.好处,优点) [词块] plus side (优点) a bonus plus (额外奖金) plus points (加分项) on the plus side (从积极的一面看) 23.unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ [拓展词]unfortunate (adj.不幸的) [词块] unfortunately, I can't make it (不幸的是,我不能去) unfortunately, it happened (不幸的是,它发生了) unfortunately, we missed the deadline (不幸的是,我们错过了最后期限) unfortunately, he failed (不幸的是,他失败了) 24.challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ [拓展词]challenging (adj.具有挑战性的) [词块] face a challenge (面对挑战) take on a challenge (接受挑战) a difficult challenge (艰难的挑战) rise to the challenge (迎接挑战) 25.arise /əˈraɪz/ [拓展词]arising (adj.出现的,产生的) [词块] problems arise (问题出现) arise from (源自于) arise out of (从…中产生) arise unexpectedly (意外地发生) 26.lifestyle [拓展词] lifestyle-related:形容词,与生活方式相关的。例如:Lifestyle-related diseases are becoming more common.(与生活方式相关的疾病正变得越来越常见。) [常见词块] healthy lifestyle:健康的生活方式。例如:A healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet.(健康的生活方式包括定期锻炼和均衡饮食。) modern lifestyle:现代生活方式。例如:The modern lifestyle is quite different from that of the past.(现代生活方式与过去大不相同。) 27.chat [拓展词] chatty:形容词,爱闲聊的,健谈的。例如:She is a chatty person and always has a lot to say.(她是个爱闲聊的人,总是有很多话要说。) chatroom:名词,聊天室。例如:People used to meet and chat in chatrooms on the Internet.(人们过去常在互联网的聊天室里见面聊天。) [常见词块] have a chat:聊天。例如:Let's have a chat after work.(下班后咱们聊聊天吧。) chat with sb:与某人聊天。例如:I often chat with my friends online.(我经常和朋友们在网上聊天。) 28.surf [拓展词] surfer:名词,冲浪者。例如:The surfer rode the big wave skillfully.(那个冲浪者熟练地驾驭着大浪。) surfing:名词,冲浪运动;动词(surf的动名词形式),冲浪。例如:Surfing is very popular in coastal areas.(冲浪运动在沿海地区很受欢迎。) [常见词块] go surfing:去冲浪。例如:They go surfing every weekend.(他们每个周末都去冲浪。) surf the waves:冲浪。例如:He loves to surf the waves in the ocean.(他喜欢在大海里冲浪。) 29.surf the internet [常见词块] spend hours surfing the internet:花几个小时上网冲浪。例如:Some teenagers spend hours surfing the internet every day.(一些青少年每天花好几个小时上网冲浪。) like surfing the internet:喜欢上网浏览。例如:She likes surfing the internet to read news and watch videos.(她喜欢上网浏览新闻、看视频。) 30.voluntary [拓展词] volunteer(作名词、动词形式,已在后续有介绍,这里体现关联拓展):名词,志愿者;动词,自愿做。例如:Many volunteers came to help after the disaster.(灾难过后,很多志愿者前来帮忙。) / He volunteered to clean the classroom.(他自愿打扫教室。) voluntarily:副词,自愿地,主动地。例如:She gave up her seat voluntarily.(她主动让出了座位。) [常见词块] voluntary work:志愿工作。例如:He has been doing voluntary work in the community for years.(他多年来一直在社区做志愿工作。) voluntary organization:志愿组织。例如:There are many voluntary organizations dedicated to helping the poor.(有很多致力于帮助穷人的志愿组织。) 31.engine [拓展词] engineer:名词,工程师。例如:The engineer designed a new type of engine.(工程师设计了一种新型发动机。) engineering:名词,工程学。例如:He studies mechanical engineering at university.(他在大学学习机械工程学。) [常见词块] car engine:汽车发动机。例如:There is something wrong with the car engine.(汽车发动机出故障了。) search engine(此词块已单独列,体现其常用性):搜索引擎。例如:Google is a very popular search engine.(谷歌是一款非常受欢迎的搜索引擎。) 32.search engine [常见词块] use a search engine:使用搜索引擎。例如:We can use a search engine to find information we need.(我们可以使用搜索引擎查找我们需要的信息。) search engine optimization (SEO):搜索引擎优化。例如:Many companies focus on search engine optimization to improve their website's ranking.(很多公司注重搜索引擎优化以提高他们网站的排名。) 33.definitely [拓展词] definite:形容词,明确的,确切的,一定的。例如:We need a definite answer.(我们需要一个明确的答案。) [常见词块] be definitely going to:肯定要……。例如:I'm definitely going to the party tonight.(我今晚肯定要去参加聚会。) definitely not:绝对不。例如:I'm definitely not interested in that movie.(我对那部电影绝对不感兴趣。) 34.teen [拓展词] teenager:名词,青少年(13至19岁的人)。例如:Most teenagers like listening to music.(大多数青少年喜欢听音乐。) teens:名词,十几岁(13至19岁的年龄段)。例如:She started learning painting in her teens.(她在十几岁时开始学习绘画。) [常见词块] teen fashion:青少年时尚。例如:Teen fashion changes very quickly.(青少年时尚变化很快。) teen culture:青少年文化。例如:Understanding teen culture is important for parents.(了解青少年文化对父母来说很重要。) 35.laptop [拓展词] laptop-sized:形容词,笔记本电脑大小的。例如:They developed a laptop-sized projector.(他们研发出了一款笔记本电脑大小的投影仪。) [常见词块] carry a laptop:携带笔记本电脑。例如:He always carries his laptop with him when he travels.(他旅行时总是随身携带笔记本电脑。) laptop battery:笔记本电脑电池。例如:The laptop battery needs to be replaced.(笔记本电脑的电池需要更换了。) 36.digital [拓展词] digitize:动词,使数字化。例如:They are trying to digitize the old records.(他们正试图将旧记录数字化。) digitally:副词,以数字方式,用数码。例如:The photos are stored digitally.(这些照片是以数码方式存储的。) [常见词块] digital camera:数码相机。例如:Digital cameras have replaced traditional film cameras.(数码相机已经取代了传统的胶片相机。) digital age:数字时代。例如:We are living in the digital age.(我们生活在数字时代。) 37.native [拓展词] nativity:名词,出生,诞生;出生地。例如:The nativity of the famous writer is still a mystery.(那位著名作家的出生地仍是个谜。) native-born:形容词,本地出生的。例如:Most native-born citizens support this policy.(大多数本地出生的公民支持这项政策。) [常见词块] native language:母语。例如:English is not my native language.(英语不是我的母语。) native speaker:说母语的人。例如:It's better to learn from a native speaker.(向说母语的人学习更好。) 38.range [拓展词] ranging(range的现在分词形式,常作定语等):例如:There are many books ranging from history to science.(有很多涵盖从历史到科学的书籍。) ranged(range的过去式、过去分词形式):例如:The products were ranged neatly on the shelves.(产品整齐地排列在货架上。) [常见词块] a range of:一系列。例如:The store offers a range of products.(这家商店提供一系列产品。) within the range of:在……范围内。例如:The temperature should be kept within the range of 20 to 25 degrees.(温度应该保持在20到25度的范围内。) 39.various [拓展词] variety:名词,多样化,种类。例如:There is a great variety of fruits in the market.(市场上有各种各样的水果。) vary:动词,变化,不同。例如:People's tastes vary from person to person.(人们的口味因人而异。) [常见词块] various kinds of:各种各样的。例如:There are various kinds of flowers in the garden.(花园里有各种各样的花。) for various reasons:由于各种各样的原因。例如:He didn't come to the party for various reasons.(他由于各种各样的原因没来参加聚会。) 40.hardware [拓展词] hardware-related:形容词,与硬件相关的。例如:He is good at solving hardware-related problems.(他擅长解决与硬件相关的问题。) [常见词块] computer hardware:计算机硬件。例如:The computer hardware includes the motherboard, CPU, etc.(计算机硬件包括主板、中央处理器等。) hardware store:五金商店。例如:You can buy tools in a hardware store.(你可以在五金商店购买工具。) 41.necessity [拓展词] necessary:形容词,必要的,必需的。例如:Water is necessary for life.(水对于生命来说是必要的。) [常见词块] of necessity:必然地,不可避免地。例如:Of necessity, we have to make some changes.(我们不可避免地要做一些改变。) daily necessities:日用品。例如:Food and clothes are daily necessities.(食物和衣服是日用品。) 42.convenient [拓展词] convenience:名词,方便,便利;便利设施。例如:The convenience of online shopping is obvious.(网上购物的便利性很明显。) / There are many conveniences in this hotel.(这家酒店有很多便利设施。) inconvenient:形容词,不方便的。例如:It's inconvenient to go there without a car.(没有车去那里很不方便。) [常见词块] be convenient for sb:对某人方便。例如:Is it convenient for you to meet at 3 o'clock?(三点钟见面对你方便吗?) convenient location:便利的位置。例如:The apartment has a convenient location near the subway station.(这套公寓在地铁站附近,位置便利。) 43.quality [拓展词] qualitative:形容词,定性的,性质上的。例如:They did a qualitative analysis of the problem.(他们对这个问题做了定性分析。) [常见词块] high quality:高质量。例如:This product is of high quality.(这款产品质量很高。) quality control:质量控制。例如:The company pays great attention to quality control.(公司非常重视质量控制。) 44.from time to time [常见词块] I go to the library from time to time to borrow books.(我偶尔会去图书馆借书。) He visits his grandparents from time to time.(他有时会去看望他的祖父母。) 45.living room [常见词块] furnish the living room:布置起居室。例如:They spent a lot of money furnishing the living room.(他们花了很多钱布置起居室。) in the living room:在起居室里。例如:The family usually watches TV in the living room.(一家人通常在起居室里看电视。) 46.addict [拓展词] addictive:形容词,使人上瘾的,易令人沉溺的。例如:Video games can be addictive for some children.(电子游戏对一些孩子来说可能会上瘾。) addiction:名词,上瘾,沉溺。例如:He has an addiction to smoking.(他有烟瘾。) [常见词块] be addicted to:对……上瘾,沉溺于。例如:He is addicted to playing mobile games.(他沉溺于玩手机游戏。) drug addict:吸毒成瘾者。例如:The government is trying to help drug addicts to quit.(政府正在努力帮助吸毒成瘾者戒毒。) 47.according to [常见词块] According to the report, the economy is growing steadily.(根据报告,经济正在稳步增长。) According to him, the accident happened because of bad weather.(据他所说,事故是由于恶劣天气发生的。) 48.in person [常见词块] You should go there in person to handle this matter.(你应该亲自去那里处理这件事。) I met the famous singer in person last week.(我上周亲自见到了那位著名歌手。) 49.media [拓展词] media-related:形容词,与媒体相关的。例如:He works in a media-related field.(他在一个与媒体相关的领域工作。) multimedia:名词,多媒体。例如:The presentation uses a lot of multimedia elements.(这个演示文稿使用了很多多媒体元素。) [常见词块] mass media:大众传媒。例如:Mass media plays an important role in shaping public opinion.(大众传媒在塑造公众舆论方面起着重要作用。) media coverage:媒体报道。例如:The event received extensive media coverage.(这次活动得到了广泛的媒体报道。) 50.social media [常见词块] use social media:使用社交媒体。例如:Most young people like to use social media to share their lives.(大多数年轻人喜欢使用社交媒体分享他们的生活。) social media platform:社交媒体平台。例如:Facebook is a very popular social media platform.(脸书是一个非常受欢迎的社交媒体平台。) 51.actually [拓展词] actual:形容词,实际的,真实的。例如:The actual situation is more complicated than we thought.(实际情况比我们想象的更复杂。) [常见词块] actually, I think...:实际上,我认为……。例如:Actually, I think we should choose another plan.(实际上,我认为我们应该选择另一个计划。) not actually:并非实际上,其实不是。例如:He said he was busy, but he's not actually.(他说他很忙,但其实不是。) 52.drag [拓展词] dragging(drag的现在分词形式):例如:He was dragging his suitcase slowly along the road.(他正沿着路慢慢地拖着他的行李箱。) dragged(drag的过去式、过去分词形式):例如:She dragged the chair to the corner.(她把椅子拖到了角落。) [常见词块] drag sb/sth along:拖着某人/某物走。例如:The child dragged his toy along behind him.(那个孩子拖着他的玩具跟在后面走。) drag on:拖延,拖长。例如:The meeting dragged on for hours.(会议拖拖拉拉地开了好几个小时。) 53.tend to do sth [常见词块] People tend to feel tired after a long day's work.(人们在一整天的工作后往往会感到疲倦。) Children tend to copy their parents' behavior.(孩子们往往会模仿父母的行为。) 54.goal [拓展词] goalkeeper:名词,守门员(常用于体育领域,如足球等)。例如:The goalkeeper made several great saves in the game.(守门员在比赛中做出了几次精彩的扑救。) goal-oriented:形容词,以目标为导向的。例如:A goal-oriented person usually achieves more.(一个以目标为导向的人通常会取得更多成就。) [常见词块] set a goal:设定目标。例如:You should set a clear goal for yourself.(你应该为自己设定一个明确的目标。) achieve one's goal:实现某人的目标。例如:He finally achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年努力,他终于实现了自己的目标。) 55.aim [拓展词] aimless:形容词,无目的的,没有目标的。例如:An aimless life is a waste of time.(没有目标的生活是浪费时间。) aimlessly:副词,无目的地,盲目地。例如:He walked aimlessly in the street.(他在街上盲目地走着。) [常见词块] aim at:瞄准,旨在。例如:The hunter aimed at the deer.(猎人瞄准了那只鹿。) / Our company aims at providing high-quality products.(我们公司旨在...) aim to do sth:打算做某事,旨在做某事。例如:We aim to improve our service quality in the next few months.(我们打算在接下来的几个月里提高我们的服务质量。) take aim at:把目标对准,瞄准。例如:The archer took aim at the target carefully.(弓箭手仔细地瞄准靶子。) 56.target [拓展词] targeted:形容词,定向的,被定为目标的。例如:They launched a targeted marketing campaign.(他们开展了一场定向营销活动。) targeting:名词,瞄准,对准;动词(target的现在分词形式),把……作为目标,瞄准。例如:The targeting of the missile needs to be adjusted.(导弹的瞄准需要调整。) / They are targeting young consumers with their new products.(他们正把新产品瞄准年轻消费者。) [常见词块] hit the target:击中目标。例如:The shooter hit the target accurately.(射手准确地击中了目标。) set a target:设定目标。例如:The company set a sales target for this year.(公司为本年设定了一个销售目标。) target audience:目标受众。例如:The movie's target audience is mainly teenagers.(这部电影的目标受众主要是青少年。) 57.update [拓展词] updated:形容词,更新的,最新的。例如:Please use the updated version of the software.(请使用软件的最新版本。) updater:名词,更新程序,更新器。例如:The updater will automatically download and install the latest patches.(更新器会自动下载并安装最新的补丁。) [常见词块] update information:更新信息。例如:You need to update your personal information regularly.(你需要定期更新你的个人信息。) update software:更新软件。例如:It's important to update software to fix bugs and improve performance.(更新软件以修复漏洞和提高性能是很重要的。) 58.meanwhile [拓展词] 无典型同根拓展词,常可与“at the same time”等表达互换使用来体现同时性的逻辑关系。 [常见词块] meanwhile, sth was happening:与此同时,某事正在发生。例如:I was cooking dinner.Meanwhile, my husband was setting the table.(我正在做晚餐。与此同时,我丈夫正在摆餐桌。) in the meanwhile:在此期间,与此同时。例如:In the meanwhile, we should keep working on the project.(在此期间,我们应该继续做这个项目。) 59.distance [拓展词] distant:形容词,遥远的,远处的,疏远的。例如:The distant mountains look beautiful in the sunset.(远处的山峦在夕阳下看起来很美。) / They became more and more distant after that argument.(那次争吵后他们变得越来越疏远了。) distance-related:形容词,与距离有关的。例如:There are some distance-related problems in this plan.(这个计划存在一些与距离有关的问题。) [常见词块] in the distance:在远处。例如:I saw a light in the distance.(我看到远处有一盏灯。) keep a distance from:与……保持距离。例如:We should keep a distance from dangerous things.(我们应该与危险的事物保持距离。) long distance:长途,远距离。例如:He often makes long distance calls to his family.(他经常给家人打长途电话。) 60.volunteer 拓展词(名词、动词形式已在前面相关处体现拓展关联,这里再补充不同词性角度拓展): volunteership:名词,志愿服务经历,志愿者身份。例如:His volunteership in the community helped him a lot in his career.(他在社区的志愿服务经历对他的职业生涯帮助很大。) volunteering:名词,志愿服务活动;动词(volunteer的动名词形式),做志愿服务。例如:Volunteering is a great way to contribute to society.(志愿服务是为社会做贡献的好方式。) [常见词块] volunteer for sth:自愿做某事,主动申请某事。例如:Many people volunteered for the charity event.(很多人自愿参加了那场慈善活动。) volunteer to do sth:自愿去做某事。例如:She volunteered to help the old people in the nursing home.(她自愿去养老院帮助老人。) 61.revise [拓展词] revision:名词,复习,修订,修正。例如:The final exam is coming, so we need to do a lot of revision.(期末考试快到了,所以我们需要做大量复习。) / The book is undergoing revision.(这本书正在进行修订。) reviser:名词,修订者,校对者。例如:The reviser found several mistakes in the manuscript.(校对者在校样中发现了几个错误。) [常见词块] revise for sth:为……复习。例如:He is revising for the math test.(他正在为数学考试复习。) revise one's opinion:改变某人的观点。例如:After listening to others' ideas, he revised his opinion.(听了别人的想法后,他改变了自己的观点。) 62.ahead [拓展词] ahead-of-time:形容词,提前的,预先的。例如:They made an ahead-of-time plan for the project.(他们为这个项目做了一个预先的计划。) aheadward:副词,向前,在前头。例如:The team moved aheadward steadily.(队伍稳步向前行进。) [常见词块] ahead of:在……前面,早于,领先。例如:Our team is ahead of theirs in the competition.(我们队在比赛中领先于他们队。) look ahead:展望未来,向前看。例如:We should look ahead and make good plans.(我们应该向前看,做好规划。) go ahead:继续,前进,开始做(常用于口语,表示允许对方做某事)。例如:Go ahead, I'm listening.(继续说吧,我在听呢。) 63.get ahead [常见词块] work hard to get ahead:努力工作以取得进步。例如:If you want to get ahead in your career, you have to work hard.(如果你想在事业上取得进步,你就得努力工作。) try to get ahead:试图获得成功。例如:Many people try to get ahead by learning new skills.(很多人试图通过学习新技能来获得成功。) 64.cafe [拓展词] cafeteria:名词,自助餐厅,食堂。例如:The school cafeteria offers a variety of food.(学校食堂提供各种各样的食物。) cafetiere:名词,法式压滤壶(一种冲煮咖啡的器具)。例如:He uses a cafetiere to make coffee at home.(他在家用法式压滤壶煮咖啡。) [常见词块] internet cafe:网吧。例如:Many young people like to play games in the internet cafe.(很多年轻人喜欢在网吧玩游戏。) cafe culture:咖啡馆文化。例如:Paris is famous for its cafe culture.(巴黎以其咖啡馆文化闻名。) 65.downtown [拓展词] downtowner:名词,居住在市中心的人。例如:Downtowners enjoy the convenience of the city center.(居住在市中心的人享受市中心的便利。) [常见词块] go downtown:去市中心。例如:Let's go downtown to do some shopping.(咱们去市中心购物吧。) downtown area:市中心区域。例如:The downtown area is always crowded on weekends.(市中心区域在周末总是很拥挤。) 66.stress [拓展词] stressful:形容词,有压力的,紧张的。例如:Teaching can be a very stressful job.(教学可能是一份压力很大的工作。) stressed-out:形容词,极度焦虑的,不堪重负的。例如:He looks stressed-out recently.(他最近看起来极度焦虑。) [常见词块] under stress:在压力之下。例如:She performs well even under stress.(她即使在压力之下也表现得很好。) put stress on:强调,着重于。例如:The teacher put stress on the importance of grammar.(老师强调了语法的重要性。) 67.suffer [拓展词] suffering:名词,痛苦,苦难;形容词,受苦的,受难的。例如:The suffering of the poor people should be paid attention to.(穷人的苦难应该受到关注。) / The suffering refugees need our help.(受苦的难民需要我们的帮助。) [常见词块] suffer a loss:遭受损失。例如:The company suffered a great loss last year.(那家公司去年遭受了重大损失。) suffer from illness:患病。例如:He has been suffering from a serious illness for a long time.(他患重病已经很长时间了。) 68.suffer from [常见词块] suffer from headaches:遭受头痛之苦。例如:She often suffers from headaches because of working too long.(她因为工作时间太长经常遭受头痛之苦。) suffer from depression:患有抑郁症。例如:Many people nowadays suffer from depression due to high pressure.(如今很多人由于压力大患有抑郁症。) 69.reduce [拓展词] reduction:名词,减少,降低,缩小。例如:There has been a significant reduction in pollution levels.(污染水平已经有了显著的降低。) reducible:形容词,可减少的,可降低的。例如:This problem is reducible if we take proper measures.(如果我们采取恰当的措施,这个问题是可以减少的。) [常见词块] reduce costs:降低成本。例如:The company is trying to reduce costs to increase profits.(公司正试图降低成本以增加利润。) reduce pollution:减少污染。例如:Everyone should do something to reduce pollution.(每个人都应该为减少污染做点事。) 70.expert [拓展词] expertise:名词,专门知识,专业技能。例如:His expertise in computer programming is well-known.(他在计算机编程方面的专业技能很出名。) expertly:副词,熟练地,巧妙地。例如:The mechanic fixed the car expertly.(那个机械师熟练地修好了汽车。) [常见词块] an expert in/on:…… 方面的专家。例如:He is an expert in finance.(他是金融方面的专家。) expert advice:专家建议。例如:You should listen to the expert advice before making a decision.(在做决定之前你应该听取专家建议。) 71.frank [拓展词] frankness:名词,坦率,坦诚。例如:I appreciate his frankness.(我欣赏他的坦率。) frankly:副词,坦率地,诚实地。例如:Frankly speaking, I don't like this plan.(坦率地说,我不喜欢这个计划。) [常见词块] be frank with sb:对某人坦率。例如:You should be frank with your friends.(你应该对朋友坦率。) frank discussion:坦诚的讨论。例如:We had a frank discussion about our problems.(我们就我们的问题进行了坦诚的讨论。) 72.to be frank [常见词块] To be frank, I don't think he can finish the task on time.(坦率地说,我认为他不能按时完成任务。) To be frank with you, I'm not satisfied with the result.(跟你坦率地讲,我对这个结果不满意。) 73.editor [拓展词] edit:动词,编辑,校订。例如:He is editing a book about history.(他正在编辑一本关于历史的书。) edition:名词,版本。例如:This is the latest edition of the magazine.(这是该杂志的最新版本。) [常见词块] chief editor:主编。例如:The chief editor is responsible for the overall content of the newspaper.(主编负责报纸的整体内容。) guest editor:客座编辑。例如:They invited a famous writer as a guest editor for this special issue.(他们邀请了一位著名作家作为这期特刊的客座编辑。) 74.remove [拓展词] removal:名词,移动,搬迁;去除,消除。例如:The removal of the old building took a long time.(那座旧建筑的拆除花了很长时间。) / Their removal to a new city was not easy.(他们搬到一个新城市并不容易。) removable:形容词,可移动的,可去除的。例如:This part of the machine is removable.(机器的这部分是可移动的。) [常见词块] remove from:从…… 移走,从…… 除去。例如:Please remove your shoes from the living room.(请把你的鞋子从客厅移走。) remove obstacles:清除障碍。例如:We need to remove obstacles before starting the project.(我们在开始项目之前需要清除障碍。) 75.entirely [拓展词] entire:形容词,全部的,整个的。例如:The entire class went on a picnic.(全班都去野餐了。) [常见词块] not entirely:不完全。例如:I'm not entirely sure about this answer.(我对这个答案不完全确定。) entirely different:完全不同。例如:Their opinions are entirely different.(他们的意见完全不同。) 76.position [拓展词] positional:形容词,位置的,地位的。例如:Positional advantage is important in some sports.(在一些体育运动中,位置优势很重要。) positioning:名词,定位,安置;动词(position 的现在分词形式),给…… 定位,安置。例如:The positioning of the new store is carefully considered.(新店的选址经过了仔细考虑。) / They are positioning the products in the market.(他们正在市场上给产品定位。) [常见词块] in a position:处于…… 地位 / 位置,能够。例如:He is in a position to make important decisions.(他能够做出重要决定。) job position:工作职位。例如:She applied for a new job position in that company.(她申请了那家公司的一个新工作职位。) 77.military [拓展词] militarize:动词,使军事化,使军国主义化。例如:We should avoid militarizing the border area.(我们应该避免使边境地区军事化。) militaristic:形容词,军国主义的,好战的。例如:His militaristic ideas are not welcomed.(他的军国主义思想不受欢迎。) [常见词块] military service:兵役。例如:In some countries, every young man has to do military service.(在一些国家,每个年轻男子都必须服兵役。) military base:军事基地。例如:There is a large military base near the city.(城市附近有一个大型军事基地。) 78.due to [常见词块] due to bad weather:由于恶劣天气。例如:The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.(航班由于恶劣天气被取消了。) due to lack of funds:由于缺乏资金。例如:The project was postponed due to lack of funds.(由于缺乏资金,项目被推迟了。) 79.absolutely [拓展词] absolute:形容词,绝对的,完全的。例如:He has absolute power in this organization.(他在这个组织中有绝对的权力。) [常见词块] absolutely right:完全正确。例如:Your answer is absolutely right.(你的答案完全正确。) absolutely necessary:绝对必要。例如:Good communication is absolutely necessary for teamwork.(良好的沟通对于团队合作是绝对必要的。) 80.stressed [拓展词] stress(名词、动词形式已介绍,此处从相关词性角度看拓展关联):形容词,紧张的,焦虑的;名词,压力,强调等;动词,强调,着重等。例如:The stressed workers need to relax.(紧张的工人们需要放松。) [常见词块] feel stressed:感到紧张。例如:I always feel stressed before exams.(考试前我总是感到紧张。) stressed out:极度紧张,不堪重负。例如:He's been stressed out recently because of too much work.(由于工作太多,他最近极度紧张。) 81.extent [拓展词] extensive:形容词,广泛的,广阔的,大量的。例如:He has extensive knowledge of history.(他有广博的历史知识。) extend:动词,延伸,扩大,扩展。例如:They plan to extend the factory.(他们计划扩建工厂。) [常见词块] to some extent:在某种程度上。例如:To some extent, I agree with you.(在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。) the extent of:…… 的程度。例如:We don't know the extent of the damage yet.(我们还不知道损坏的程度。) 82.thus [拓展词] 无典型同根拓展词,不过在书面表达等场景常可与 therefore 等词替换使用表示 “因此” 等逻辑关系。 [常见词块] thus far:到目前为止。例如:Thus far, we have achieved good results.(到目前为止,我们已经取得了不错的成果。) and thus:因此,从而。例如:He studied hard, and thus he got good grades.(他学习很努力,因此取得了好成绩。) 83.tension [拓展词] tense:形容词,紧张的,拉紧的;动词,使紧张,拉紧。例如:The atmosphere in the meeting room was tense.(会议室里的气氛很紧张。) / He tensed his muscles before running.(他跑步前绷紧了肌肉。) [常见词块] relieve tension:缓解紧张。例如:Listening to music can relieve tension.(听音乐可以缓解紧张。) create tension:制造紧张气氛。例如:His words created tension among the team members.(他的话在团队成员中制造了紧张气氛。) 84.organise [拓展词] organisation:名词,组织,机构,团体。例如:He works for a non-profit organisation.(他在一个非营利组织工作。) organiser:名词,组织者。例如:The organiser of the event is very experienced.(这次活动的组织者很有经验。) [常见词块] organise an event:组织一场活动。例如:They are organising a party for the New Year.(他们正在组织一场新年派对。) organise oneself:使自己有条理。例如:You should learn to organise yourself better.(你应该学会让自己更有条理。) 85.in other words [常见词块] He didn't pass the exam.In other words, he has to study harder next time.(他没有通过考试。换句话说,他下次得更努力学习。) She is very shy.In other words, she doesn't like to talk in public.(她很害羞。换句话说,她不喜欢在公众场合讲话。) 86.function [拓展词] functional:形容词,功能的,实用的,起作用的。例如:The new design is more functional.(新设计更实用。) functionality:名词,功能性,功能特性。例如:The functionality of this software needs to be improved.(这个软件的功能特性需要改进。) [常见词块] perform a function:履行职能,发挥作用。例如:The heart performs a vital function in the body.(心脏在人体中起着至关重要的作用。) function as:起…… 作用,当作…… 用。例如:This room can function as a study.(这个房间可以当作书房用。) 87.seek [拓展词] seeker:名词,寻找者,探求者。例如:He is a truth seeker.(他是一个真理的探求者。) sought(seek 的过去式和过去分词):例如:They sought help from the police.(他们向警察寻求帮助。) [常见词块] seek advice:征求意见。例如:You should seek advice from your parents before making a big decision.(在做重大决定之前你应该征求父母的意见。) seek opportunities:寻找机会。例如:Many young people are seeking opportunities to develop themselves.(很多年轻人都在寻找发展自己的机会。) 88.professional [拓展词] profession:名词,职业,专业。例如:Teaching is a noble profession.(教学是一个高尚的职业。) professionalism:名词,专业精神,职业素养。例如:His professionalism is highly praised by his colleagues.(他的专业精神受到同事们的高度赞扬。) [常见词块] professional skills:专业技能。例如:You need to improve your professional skills to get a better job.(你需要提高你的专业技能以获得更好的工作。) professional development:职业发展。例如:The company pays attention to employees' professional development.(公司重视员工的职业发展。) $$

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Unit 1 Life Choices 词形拓展和词块整理汇总 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 1 Life Choices 词形拓展和词块整理汇总 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
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Unit 1 Life Choices 词形拓展和词块整理汇总 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
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